Matrix planting device for planting arrowroot
The substrate planting device addresses the inconvenience of manual horizontal alignment and nutrient solution replenishment in arrowroot cultivation by incorporating a worm wheel and automatic nutrient solution system, enhancing operational efficiency through single-point adjustment and automatic replenishment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421086251.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing substrate planting devices for arrowroot cultivation require manual adjustment of multiple fixing bolts to maintain horizontal alignment, which is inconvenient and inefficient.
A substrate planting device with a worm wheel, worm, rotating column, and spiral groove system for height adjustment, combined with an automatic nutrient solution replenishment mechanism using a piston column, push rod, and floating plate to ensure horizontal alignment and nutrient solution levels are maintained automatically.
Enables single-point operation for height adjustment and automatic nutrient solution replenishment, improving operational convenience and efficiency in arrowroot cultivation.
Smart Images

Figure CN222284071U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of arrowroot planting, in particular to a substrate planting device for planting arrowroot. Background Art
[0002] Arrowroot is a common herb, which is often found in warm and humid areas. It is not cold-resistant, afraid of dryness, and avoids strong sunlight exposure. It is very sensitive to water and likes fertile, loose and well-drained leaf mold soil. Therefore, the cultivation of arrowroot can be artificially regulated. The roots of arrowroot are fixed through the substrate, and the substrate absorbs the nutrient solution for cultivation. It is also convenient to artificially regulate various aspects.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent publication number CN215500792U discloses a substrate planting device for planting arrowroot, including a nutrient box, with slide grooves on both sides of the inner wall of the nutrient box, a movable plate slidably connected in each slide groove, a cultivation box fixedly connected between the two movable plates, a water-permeable hole on the lower side of the cultivation box, a non-woven fabric layer on the upper side of the inner wall of the cultivation box, and a fixing device on the upper side of each movable plate; a connecting pipe is provided on one side of the nutrient box, a liquid inlet pipe is provided on the other side of the nutrient box, and a stirring device is provided on the lower side of the nutrient box.
[0004] The above patent has the following deficiencies: when in use, the above device adjusts the height of the incubator during cultivation by manually turning the fixing bolts, but turning a single fixing bolt may cause the incubator to be in a non-horizontal state, making it impossible to adjust the other set. Therefore, in actual operation, it is necessary to manually turn two sets of fixing bolts at the same time, which is inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a substrate planting device for planting arrowroot.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A substrate planting device for planting arrowroot comprises a culture box, wherein the outer side wall of the culture box is provided with a side frame, the inner wall of the side frame is rotatably connected to a rotating column, a worm wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall at the top of the rotating column, a worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the side frame, the worm is meshed with the worm wheel, a spiral groove is provided on the outer side wall of the rotating column, two groups of connecting frames are slidably connected to the outer side wall of the culture box, culture frames are fixedly installed on the outer walls at the bottom of the two groups of connecting frames, a connecting ring is fixedly installed between the outer walls on opposite sides of the two groups of connecting frames, a matching head is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting ring, and the matching head matches the spiral groove.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a pick-up and placement assembly is provided inside the culture frame, and the pick-up and placement assembly includes a flannel mesh plate and a placement plate, and an infiltration port is opened at the bottom of the culture frame.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the flannel mesh plate is fixedly installed on the bottom outer wall of the placement plate, the placement plate is placed on the top of the infiltration port, the top outer wall of the placement plate is provided with air holes, and the top outer wall of the placement plate is fixedly installed with a handle.
[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a nutrient solution box is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the culture box body, and a connecting pipe is fixedly installed between the bottom outer wall of the nutrient solution box and the outer side wall of the culture box body.
[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: an adjusting component is arranged inside the connecting pipe, and the adjusting component includes a pushing rod and a piston column.
[0012] As a further solution of the utility model: the piston column is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting tube, the push rod is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the piston column, and a spring is fixedly installed between the piston column and the inner wall of the connecting tube.
[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a water outlet is provided on the outer wall of the top of the piston column, and a floating plate is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the culture box.
[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the outer side wall of the floating plate is provided with a boss, and the boss is in contact with the end of the push rod.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a substrate planting device for planting arrowroot, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] 1. The utility model is provided with a worm wheel, a worm, a rotating column, a spiral groove, a connecting frame, a connecting ring, and a matching head. When in use, the worm can be directly rotated to make the worm wheel mesh and drive the rotating column to rotate, and then the connecting frame can achieve height adjustment under the cooperation of the matching head and the spiral groove inside the connecting ring, and manual multi-point operation is no longer required.
[0017] 2. The utility model is provided with a piston column, a push rod, a floating plate, a boss, and a water outlet. When the liquid level in the culture box drops, the floating plate drops, and then the boss squeezes the push rod to move the piston column to the corner of the connecting pipe, and then the nutrient solution is supplemented through the water outlet. When the liquid level rises, the floating plate rises, and the piston column is reset and closed under the action of the spring, thereby realizing automatic adjustment and supplement of the nutrient solution.
[0018] The parts not involved in the device are the same as those in the prior art or can be implemented by using the prior art. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a substrate planting device for planting arrowroot proposed in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a rotating column of a substrate planting device for planting arrowroot proposed by the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of a pick-and-place assembly of a substrate planting device for planting arrowroot proposed in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of a matrix planting device for planting arrowroot.
[0023] In the figure: 1. connecting frame; 2. rotating column; 3. side frame; 4. worm; 5. worm wheel; 6. culture frame; 7. culture box body; 8. matching head; 9. connecting ring; 10. spiral groove; 11. infiltration port; 12. flannel mesh plate; 13. placement plate; 14. air vent; 15. handle; 16. floating plate; 17. boss; 18. push rod; 19. piston column; 20. water outlet; 21. spring; 22. connecting pipe; 23. nutrient solution tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0026] Embodiment 1:
[0027] A substrate planting device for planting arrowroot, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the culture height according to the height of the nutrient solution, such as Figure 1-4As shown, it includes a culture box body 7, the outer side wall of the culture box body 7 is provided with a side stand 3, the inner wall of the side stand 3 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 2, a worm wheel 5 is welded to the top outer wall of the rotating column 2, the inner wall of the side stand 3 is rotatably connected to a worm 4, the worm 4 is meshed with the worm wheel 5, a spiral groove 10 is opened on the outer side wall of the rotating column 2, two groups of connecting frames 1 are slidably connected to the outer side wall of the culture box body 7, and culture frames 6 are welded to the bottom outer walls of the two groups of connecting frames 1, and a pick-and-place assembly is arranged inside the culture frame 6, and a connecting ring 9 is welded between the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two groups of connecting frames 1, and a matching head 8 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting ring 9, and the matching head 8 matches the spiral groove 10;
[0028] The rhizome of arrowroot is placed in the pick-and-place assembly, and then placed inside the culture frame 6, and cultured in the culture box 7. When the height of the nutrient solution in the culture box 7 changes or the length of the arrowroot changes, the worm 4 can be rotated to engage the worm wheel 5, and the connecting frame 1 moves under the cooperation of the matching head 8 and the spiral groove 10, thereby achieving the effect of height adjustment with a single operation.
[0029] The pick-and-place assembly includes a flannel mesh plate 12 and a placement plate 13. The bottom of the culture frame 6 is provided with an infiltration port 11. The flannel mesh plate 12 is bonded to the bottom outer wall of the placement plate 13. The placement plate 13 is placed on the top of the infiltration port 11. The top outer wall of the placement plate 13 is provided with an air hole 14. The top outer wall of the placement plate 13 is welded with a handle 15.
[0030] When in use, the substrate is placed in the placement plate 13, and then the user can directly hold the handle 15 to place the placement plate 13 in the culture frame 6. When cultivating arrowroot, the rhizome of the arrowroot can be inserted into the substrate through the air holes 14, and the substrate absorbs the nutrient solution through the flannel mesh plate 12.
[0031] A nutrient solution tank 23 is welded to the outer side wall of the culture box 7, a connecting pipe 22 is welded between the bottom outer wall of the nutrient solution tank 23 and the outer side wall of the culture box 7, and an adjusting component is arranged inside the connecting pipe 22;
[0032] The nutrient solution tank 23 stores supplementary nutrient solution. When the nutrient solution in the culture box 7 is insufficient, the regulating component is opened, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 23 can enter the culture box 7 through the connecting tube 22 for replenishment. No manual replenishment is required, which is more convenient.
[0033] Working principle: the nutrient solution tank 23 is used to store the replenishing nutrient solution, and the matrix is placed in the placement plate 13. Then the user can directly hold the handle 15 to place the placement plate 13 in the culture frame 6. When cultivating arrowroot, the rhizome of arrowroot can be inserted into the matrix through the air vent 14. The matrix absorbs the nutrient solution through the flannel mesh 12. When the height of the nutrient solution in the culture box 7 changes or the length of the arrowroot rhizome changes, the worm 4 can be rotated to engage the worm wheel 5, and the connecting frame 1 can move under the cooperation of the matching head 8 and the spiral groove 10, so that the height adjustment effect can be achieved with a single operation.
[0034] Embodiment 2:
[0035] A substrate planting device for planting arrowroot, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the adjustment assembly includes a push rod 18 and a piston column 19, the piston column 19 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting tube 22, the push rod 18 is welded to the inner side wall of the piston column 19, a spring 21 is welded between the piston column 19 and the inner wall of the connecting tube 22, a water outlet 20 is provided on the top outer wall of the piston column 19, a floating plate 16 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the culture box body 7, a boss 17 is provided on the outer side wall of the floating plate 16, and the boss 17 is in contact with the end of the push rod 18;
[0036] Working principle: when the liquid level in the culture box 7 drops, the floating plate 16 drops accordingly, and the boss 17 contacts the push rod 18 to cause the piston column 19 to slide. When the piston column 19 slides to the corner of the connecting pipe 22, the water outlet 20 allows the connecting pipe 22 to pass through, and the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 23 flows out to replenish the culture box 7. When the height of the nutrient solution in the culture box 7 is sufficient, the boss 17 breaks away from the contact with the push rod 18, and the piston column 19 is reset under the elastic force of the spring 21, and the connection of the connecting pipe 22 is cancelled.
[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A substrate planting device for planting arrowroot, comprising a culture box (7), characterized in that: The outer side wall of the culture box body (7) is provided with a side frame (3), the inner wall of the side frame (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (2), the top outer wall of the rotating column (2) is fixedly installed with a worm wheel (5), the inner wall of the side frame (3) is rotatably connected to a worm (4), the worm (4) is meshed with the worm wheel (5), the outer side wall of the rotating column (2) is provided with a spiral groove (10), the outer side wall of the culture box body (7) is slidably connected to two groups of connecting frames (1), the bottom outer walls of the two groups of connecting frames (1) are fixedly installed with a culture frame (6), a connecting ring (9) is fixedly installed between the outer walls of the two groups of connecting frames (1) on opposite sides, the inner side wall of the connecting ring (9) is rotatably connected to a matching head (8), and the matching head (8) matches with the spiral groove (10).
2. A substrate planting device for planting arrowroot according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pick-and-place assembly is provided inside the culture frame (6), and the pick-and-place assembly comprises a flannel mesh plate (12) and a placement plate (13). An infiltration port (11) is provided at the bottom of the culture frame (6).
3. A substrate planting device for planting arrowroot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flannel mesh plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom outer wall of the placement plate (13); the placement plate (13) is placed on the top of the infiltration port (11); a ventilation hole (14) is opened on the top outer wall of the placement plate (13); and a handle (15) is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the placement plate (13).
4. A substrate planting device for planting arrowroot according to claim 3, characterized in that: A nutrient solution tank (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the culture box body (7), and a connecting pipe (22) is fixedly mounted between the outer wall of the bottom of the nutrient solution tank (23) and the outer side wall of the culture box body (7).
5. A substrate planting device for planting arrowroot according to claim 4, characterized in that: An adjusting component is arranged inside the connecting tube (22), and the adjusting component comprises a pushing rod (18) and a piston column (19).
6. A substrate planting device for planting arrowroot according to claim 5, characterized in that: The piston column (19) is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the connecting tube (22), the push rod (18) is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the piston column (19), and a spring (21) is fixedly installed between the piston column (19) and the inner wall of the connecting tube (22).
7. A substrate planting device for planting arrowroot according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the piston column (19) is provided with a water outlet (20), and the inner side wall of the culture box body (7) is slidably connected with a floating plate (16).
8. A substrate planting device for planting arrowroot according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the floating plate (16) is provided with a boss (17), and the boss (17) is in contact with the end of the push rod (18).
