Manglietia decidua seedling transplanting system

Abstract

The utility model provides a manglietia decidua seedling transplanting system which comprises a transplanting soil body, manglietia decidua seedlings, a shading assembly, a sprinkling irrigation mechanism and a supporting assembly, and the shading assembly comprises a shading net erected above the transplanting soil body; the sprinkling irrigation mechanisms are uniformly arranged on the transplanting soil body and are used for irrigating the manglietia decidua seedlings; the supporting assemblies are arranged on the peripheral sides of at least part of the fallen manglietia seedlings and used for supporting the fallen manglietia seedlings, the fallen manglietia seedling transplanting system can effectively create an environment facilitating growth of fallen manglietia, and the transplanting survival rate is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of transplanting equipment and facilities, and in particular relates to a deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system. Background Art

[0002] Manglietia decidua (scientific name: Manglietia decidua QYZheng) is an evergreen tree of the Magnoliaceae family and the genus Manglietia. It is 30 meters tall, with a straight trunk, elliptical, oblong or obovate leaves, entire, solitary flowers at the top of branches, bisexual, and light yellow. There are 3 tepals in a whorl, which are nearly equal in size and nearly leathery. The anthers are linear, the filaments are short and inconspicuous, the aggregate fruit is compact, and there are several seeds. The trunk is straight and the branches are spreading.

[0003] Deciduous Magnolia is the only deciduous tree species in the genus Manglietia of the Magnoliaceae family. Its population is rare in China. Deciduous Magnolia has a special habitat and is difficult to transplant. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the above technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the utility model provides a deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system, which can improve the transplant survival rate and growth rate of deciduous Manglietia.

[0005] According to the deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system of the embodiment of the utility model, it includes a transplanting soil body, deciduous Manglietia seedlings, a shading component, a sprinkler mechanism and a support component, wherein the transplanting soil body is provided with a plurality of transplanting holes, and a mud layer is provided at the bottom of the transplanting holes; the deciduous Manglietia seedlings are transplanted into the transplanting holes; the shading component includes a shading net erected above the transplanting soil body; the sprinkler mechanism is evenly arranged on the transplanting soil body for irrigating the deciduous Manglietia seedlings; the support component is arranged on the surrounding side of at least part of the deciduous Manglietia seedlings for supporting the deciduous Manglietia seedlings.

[0006] According to the deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system of the embodiment of the utility model, at least the following beneficial effects are achieved: the deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system of the utility model can effectively create an environment that is convenient for the growth of deciduous Manglietia, and ensure the survival rate of transplanting. And after transplanting experiments, after one year of transplanting and planting, the base diameter of the deciduous Manglietia seedlings increased from 2 cm to 2.5 cm, the survival rate reached 90%, and the crown width of the deciduous Manglietia increased from 0.5m*0.5m to 0.7m*0.7m, and the biomass growth rate was increased by 20% compared with conventional planting methods, and the average biomass per plant reached 0.8kg.

[0007] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the plurality of transplanting holes are arranged with a row spacing of 3m*2m.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the inner diameter of the transplanting hole is 0.5m, and the thickness of the silt layer is 2cm.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the deciduous Manglietia seedling is a 2-year-old seedling, and after being transplanted to the transplanting hole, the stump of the deciduous Manglietia seedling is set to a mound 5 cm higher than the ground of the transplanting soil.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the utility model, at least some branches and leaves of the deciduous Manglietia seedling are removed, and the cut portions where the branches and leaves are removed are covered with a plastic film.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the transplanting soil is an acidic soil nursery.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the shading assembly comprises:

[0013] A mounting frame, the mounting frame being arranged at least on the left and right sides of the transplanting soil body, and having a plurality of horizontal mounting rods along the front-back direction of the transplanting soil body;

[0014] The left and right ends of the shade net are connected to the mounting frame by ropes, and along the front-to-back direction of the transplanted soil, the shade assembly is provided with a plurality of shade nets through the mounting rod, and each shade net can be slid on the mounting rod by the ropes to be unfolded and folded.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the installation rod is provided with a plurality of slots along the length direction for the rope to pass through.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the support assembly includes a support rod, the lower end of which is inserted into the transplanting soil, and the upper end of which is in contact with the deciduous Manglietia seedling.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the sprinkler irrigation mechanism includes:

[0018] A plurality of first irrigation pipes, each of which corresponds to a row of the deciduous Manglietia seedlings and is laid in the transplanting soil, and each of the first irrigation pipes is provided with an irrigation port corresponding to the transplanting acupoint;

[0019] The second irrigation pipe is used to connect a plurality of the first irrigation pipes.

[0020] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be partially given in the following description, and some of the additional aspects and advantages will become apparent from the following description, or will be understood through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, wherein:

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall layout of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a top rod;

[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a setting for transplanting acupuncture points;

[0025] Figure 4 A structural schematic diagram of a mounting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the descriptions involving orientation, such as the orientation or positional relationship indicated as up, down, etc., are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In the description of the present utility model, "a plurality" means more than two. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only for the purpose of distinguishing the technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0030] Deciduous Manglietia is the only deciduous tree species in the genus Manglietia of the Magnoliaceae family. Its population is rare in China. In 1999, it was included in the list of "Key Protected Wild Plants" (first batch) announced by the state. The protection level is Class I endangered key protection. It is listed as species No. 35 in the "National Implementation Plan for the Rescue and Protection of Extremely Small Populations of Wild Plants" and is included in the Red Data Book of Endangered Plants. In the list of "National Key Protected Wild Plants" (second batch) announced by the state in September 2021, it was listed as a national Class II key protected wild plant. Deciduous Manglietia has a special habitat and is difficult to transplant.

[0031] To this end, the utility model provides a deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system, which can improve the transplant survival rate and growth rate of the deciduous Manglietia.

[0032] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a deciduous Magnolia seedling transplanting system according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a transplanting soil body 100, a deciduous Magnolia seedling 200, a shading component, a sprinkler mechanism and a support component. Among them, the transplanting soil body 100 is the selected nursery for transplanting the deciduous Magnolia seedling 200. The shading component is used to shade the deciduous Magnolia seedling 200, while ensuring the need for sunlight, creating a moist and cool environment suitable for the growth of deciduous Magnolia. The sprinkler mechanism is used for watering and spraying, and cooperates with the shading component to create a moist and cool environment suitable for the growth of deciduous Magnolia. The support component is used to support the deciduous Magnolia to prevent the deciduous Magnolia from tipping over or tilting. Specifically, the transplanting soil body 100 is provided with a plurality of transplanting acupoints 101, and a silt layer 102 is provided at the bottom of the transplanting acupoints 101, so that the drainage performance at the bottom of the transplanting acupoints 101 can be ensured by the silt layer 102. The deciduous Magnolia seedling 200 is transplanted in the transplanting hole 101. Due to the setting of the silt layer 102, the root of the deciduous Magnolia seedling 200 is effectively prevented from being soaked and rotten. The shading component includes a shading net 400 erected above the transplanting soil body 100. Since the shading net 400 has both a shading effect and can allow sunlight to penetrate, it can meet the growth light requirements of the deciduous Magnolia seedling 200 and avoid excessive light. The sprinkler mechanism is evenly arranged on the transplanting soil body 100 for irrigating the deciduous Magnolia seedling 200. The support assembly is arranged on the periphery of at least part of the deciduous Magnolia seedling 200 for supporting the deciduous Magnolia seedling 200. Since it is inevitable that some deciduous Magnolia seedlings 200 are relatively weak, supporting them through the support assembly can prevent these deciduous Magnolia seedlings 200 from tipping over or tilting.

[0033] It can be understood that the deciduous manglietia seedling transplanting system of the utility model can effectively create an environment that is convenient for the growth of deciduous manglietia and ensure the survival rate of transplanting. And after transplanting experiments, after one year of transplanting and planting, the base diameter of the deciduous manglietia seedling 200 increased from 2 cm to 2.5 cm, and the survival rate reached 90%. The crown width of the deciduous manglietia increased from 0.5m*0.5m to 0.7m*0.7m, and the biomass growth rate increased by 20% compared with the conventional planting method, and the average biomass per plant reached 0.8kg.

[0034] Specifically, in some embodiments of the present invention, the transplanting soil 100 arranges the transplanting holes 101 with a spacing of 2m between plants and 3m between rows, that is, the transplanting holes 101 are arranged with a row spacing of 3m*2m. This is conducive to ensuring the light, soil space and growth space of each deciduous Manglietia seedling 200, avoiding competition and affecting growth.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the inner diameter of the transplanting hole 101 is 0.5m, and the thickness of the silt layer 102 is 2cm. The silt layer 102 is laid at the bottom of the transplanting hole 101 and is 2cm thick, which can ensure good drainage performance, thereby avoiding the problem of water accumulation in the transplanting hole 101 causing root rot. It is also conducive to the root growth of the transplanted deciduous Manglietia seedlings 200. The inner diameter of the transplanting hole 101 is 0.5m, which can reserve enough self-soil space for the transplanted deciduous Manglietia seedlings 200, which helps to improve the survival rate of transplanting.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 In some embodiments of the utility model, the deciduous Manglietia seedling 200 is a 2-year-old seedling, and after being transplanted to the transplanting hole 101, the stump of the deciduous Manglietia seedling 200 is set with a mound 201 5 cm higher than the ground of the transplanting soil 100. Through measurement and testing, the size of the 2-year-old seedling is convenient for transportation during the transplanting process, and the transplanting effect is better. In addition, at least some branches and leaves of the deciduous Manglietia seedling 200 are removed, and the cut of the removed branches and leaves is covered with a plastic film.

[0037] In some embodiments of the present invention, the transplant soil 100 is selected from an acidic soil nursery. Specifically, an acidic soil nursery with a moist and cool climate, deep and fertile soil, and sufficient water and sunlight is selected.

[0038] In some embodiments of the utility model, the shading assembly further includes a mounting frame 300. Specifically, the mounting frame 300 is at least arranged on the left and right sides of the transplanting soil body 100, and the mounting frame 300 has a plurality of horizontal mounting rods 301 along the front-back direction of the transplanting soil body 100. The left and right ends of the shading net 400 are connected to the mounting frame 300 by ropes, and the shading assembly is provided with a plurality of shading nets 400 through the mounting rods 301 along the front-back direction of the transplanting soil body 100, and each shading net 400 can be slid on the mounting rods 301 by ropes to be unfolded and folded. With the structural arrangement of this embodiment, the two top corners of the left and right ends of the shading net 400 are tied to the mounting rods 301 by ropes, so that the shading net 400 is erected above the transplanting soil body 100 to provide shade for the deciduous Magnolia seedlings 200. Since the mounting rods 301 are arranged in the front-to-back direction of the tobacco transplanting soil 100, when it is necessary to increase the sunlight and improve the illumination, the rope at one top corner of the shade net 400 can be moved along the length direction of the mounting rods 301 to realize the folding of the shade net 400.

[0039] Reference Figure 4In some embodiments of the present invention, in order to improve the installation effect, the installation rod 301 is provided with a plurality of bayonet holes 302 for the rope to pass through along the length direction. In this way, only a heavy object needs to be tied to the end of the rope, and the rope can be fixed to any bayonet hole 302 by gravity, so as to realize the expansion and folding of the shade net 400. Specifically, a plurality of U-shaped pieces 303 are welded on the installation rod 301, and the openings of the U-shaped pieces 303 face outward, so as to form the bayonet holes 302.

[0040] In some embodiments of the utility model, the support assembly includes a support rod, the lower end of the support rod is inserted into the transplanting soil 100, and the upper end is abutted against the deciduous Magnolia seedling 200. It is understandable that, since the support assembly is used to support the deciduous Magnolia seedling 200 so that it will not fall toward one side, the support rod is arranged in this embodiment to abut the deciduous Magnolia seedling 200, which can effectively achieve this effect. Specifically, the lower end of the support rod is arranged as a tip, and the upper end is provided with a semicircular ring structure. When in use, the lower end of the support rod can be inserted into the ground for fixing at any angle. And the upper end can utilize a semicircular ring structure to match and support the deciduous Magnolia seedling 200.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 In some embodiments of the utility model, the sprinkler mechanism includes a second irrigation pipe 502 and a plurality of first irrigation pipes 501, each of which corresponds to a row of deciduous Magnolia seedlings and is laid on the transplanting soil 100, and the first irrigation pipe 501 is provided with an irrigation port corresponding to the transplanting acupoint 101. The second irrigation pipe 502 is used to connect a plurality of first irrigation pipes 501. During operation, the irrigation water is sent to all the first irrigation pipes 501 through the second irrigation pipe 502, and then irrigated to each transplanting acupoint 101 through the first irrigation pipe 501. When the first irrigation pipe 501 is laid out, it is attached to the surface of the transplanting soil 100 to avoid obstructing the passage of the staff. The second irrigation pipe 502 can be flexibly arranged according to needs. The irrigation port on the first irrigation pipe 501 can be formed by directly punching a hole on the first irrigation pipe 501, or it can be realized by setting a corresponding nozzle.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2In some embodiments of the utility model, the sprinkler mechanism further comprises a plurality of vertically arranged top rods 503, and the top rods 503 are arranged in a row with the deciduous Magnolia seedlings 200. The upper end of the top rod 503 is higher than the deciduous Magnolia seedlings 200, and is used to support the shade net 400. In order to avoid damaging the shade net 400, a spherical structure is arranged at the upper end of the top rod 503, which is used to support the shade net 400 through the spherical structure. In this way, the shade net 400 will not be scratched during the process of unfolding and folding the shade net 400. And the interior of the top rod 503 is hollow, forming an irrigation waterway. The top rod 503 is provided with water outlet holes at the near end of the deciduous Magnolia seedlings 200 on both sides of the row, which is used to form a plurality of spray ports in the vertical direction. In addition, the spherical structure does not use a hemispherical structure, and its interior is a hollow structure connected to the irrigation waterway. A plurality of circles of water outlet holes are arranged downward in the circumference of the spherical structure. By adopting the structural arrangement of this embodiment, the branches and trunks of the deciduous Manglietia seedlings 200 can be sprayed and irrigated by only arranging a water pipe at the bottom of the top rod 503. At the same time, the shade net 400 can be supported to prevent the shade net 400 in the middle from sagging.

[0043] In some embodiments of the utility model, the deciduous Magnolia seedling transplanting system selects an acidic soil nursery with a moist and cool climate, a deep and fertile soil layer, and sufficient water and sunlight as the transplanting soil body 100. On the transplanting soil body 100, a transplanting hole 101 is dug with a specification of 2m spacing between plants and 3m spacing between rows. The inner diameter of the opening of the transplanting hole 101 is 0.5m, and a 2cm mud and sand layer 102 is laid at the bottom. The deciduous Magnolia seedling 200 uses a 2-year-old seedling, and some branches and leaves are removed, and the incision is wrapped with a plastic film. After transplanting into the transplanting hole 101, the soil is covered until the mound 201 of the stump is 5cm higher than the ground. A plurality of mounting frames 300 are set on the left and right sides of the transplanting soil body 100, and a plurality of mounting rods 301 are arranged along the front and rear directions on the left and right sides of the transplanting soil body 100. A shade net 400 is fixed between the mounting rods 301 on both sides by ropes. Moreover, the shade net 400 can be unfolded and folded. For relatively weak deciduous Magnolia seedlings 200, and deciduous Magnolia seedlings 200 that are tilted during transplantation, support rods are provided to support them. Moreover, a watering pipe network is laid on the bottom surface of the transplanting soil 100 to irrigate each deciduous Magnolia seedling 200.

[0044] By adopting the system setting of this embodiment, after one year of transplantation and planting, the base diameter of 200 deciduous Magnolia seedlings increased from 2 cm to 2.5 cm, the survival rate of deciduous Magnolia reached 90%, and the crown width increased from 0.5m*0.5m to 0.7m*0.7m. Compared with the conventional planting method, the biomass growth rate increased by 20%, and the average biomass per plant reached 0.8kg.

[0045] The present invention is described in detail above in conjunction with the embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system, characterized in that: include: Transplanting soil, setting a plurality of transplanting holes, and setting a mud and sand layer at the bottom of the transplanting holes; The deciduous Manglietia seedlings are transplanted into the transplanting points; A shading assembly, comprising a shading net erected above the transplanted soil body; Sprinkler mechanisms are evenly arranged on the transplanting soil and are used to irrigate the deciduous Manglietia seedlings; The support assembly is arranged on the surrounding side of at least part of the deciduous Manglietia seedlings and is used to support the deciduous Manglietia seedlings.

2. The deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of transplanting holes are arranged with a row spacing of 3m*2m.

3. The deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner diameter of the transplanting point is 0.5 m, and the thickness of the mud and sand layer is 2 cm.

4. The deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deciduous Manglietia seedlings are 2-year-old seedlings, and after being transplanted to the transplanting holes, the stumps of the deciduous Manglietia seedlings are set to form a mound 5 cm higher than the ground of the transplanting soil.

5. The deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least part of the branches and leaves of the deciduous Manglietia seedling are removed, and the cuts where the branches and leaves are removed are covered with a plastic film.

6. The deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transplanting soil body is an acidic soil nursery.

7. The deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shading assembly comprises: A mounting frame, the mounting frame being arranged at least on the left and right sides of the transplanting soil body, and having a plurality of horizontal mounting rods along the front-back direction of the transplanting soil body; The left and right ends of the shade net are connected to the mounting frame by ropes, and along the front-to-back direction of the transplanted soil, the shade assembly is provided with a plurality of shade nets through the mounting rod, and each shade net can be slid on the mounting rod by the ropes to be unfolded and folded.

8. The deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The installation rod is provided with a plurality of slots along the length direction for the rope to pass through.

9. The deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a support rod, the lower end of which is inserted into the transplanting soil, and the upper end of which is in contact with the deciduous Manglietia seedling.

10. The deciduous Manglietia seedling transplanting system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sprinkler irrigation mechanism comprises: A plurality of first irrigation pipes, each of which corresponds to a row of the deciduous Manglietia seedlings and is laid in the transplanting soil, and each of the first irrigation pipes is provided with an irrigation port corresponding to the transplanting acupoint; The second irrigation pipe is used to connect a plurality of the first irrigation pipes.

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