Aquaculture device with suspended feeding function
By designing quantitative, guiding and auxiliary mechanisms in the aquaculture device, regular and quantitative feeding is achieved, which avoids the problems of feed moisture and settlement, solves the challenges of feed suspension in water and water quality protection, and reduces pollution in the aquaculture environment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421127839.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-22
AI Technical Summary
When the existing suspended feed aquaculture device feeds feed at one time, it causes the feed to get too moisture and increase the settlement rate, which affects the consumption of aquatic products. The feed that settles at the bottom of the mesh is prone to deterioration and fermentation, affecting the water quality.
A suspended feeding aquaculture device is designed, including a quantitative mechanism, a guide mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism. Through components such as the collection hopper, motor, guide plate and connecting shell, the feed is fed regularly and quantitatively to avoid feed diffusion and settlement, and ensure that the feed is The feed is suspended in water to prevent rot and fermentation.
The timely and quantitative centralized feeding of aquatic products is achieved, which avoids the feed from decaying and fermenting at the bottom of the pool due to full water absorption, reduces pollution in the breeding environment, and improves the stability of water quality.
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Figure CN222284359U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture device for suspended feeding. Background Art
[0002] Aquaculture is a production activity of breeding, cultivating and harvesting aquatic plants and animals under artificial control, generally including the whole process of growing aquatic products from seedlings under artificial feeding and management, and aquaculture has extensive breeding, intensive breeding and high-density intensive breeding. Extensive breeding is to release seedlings in medium and small natural waters, and completely rely on natural bait to grow aquatic products, such as fish farming in lakes and reservoirs and shellfish farming in shallow seas, and intensive breeding is to grow aquatic products in smaller water bodies by feeding and fertilizing. In China, patent announcement number CN218007736U discloses a suspended feeding aquaculture device, including a foam plate, the outer surface of the foam plate is fixedly connected to a baffle, the outer surface of the foam plate is fixedly connected to a retractable line, one end of the retractable line is movably connected to a roller, the outer surface of the roller is movably connected to a plug, and a suspended feeding mechanism is arranged inside the foam plate.
[0003] In the above technical solution, all the feed to be fed is placed in the mesh at one time. Although feeding feed to aquatic products is fast and convenient, and the feed can be confined to prevent it from spreading, and the feed can be prevented from absorbing water and settling at the bottom of the pool, placing all the feed at one time will cause the feed to get damp too quickly, which will increase the sedimentation rate and affect the consumption of aquatic products. At the same time, the feed settled at the bottom of the mesh will easily deteriorate and ferment.
[0004] For this purpose, a suspended feeding aquaculture device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, and provide an aquaculture device for suspended feeding.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A suspended feeding aquaculture device comprises a base, a support column is arranged on the top of the base, a fixed plate is arranged on the top of the support column, a quantitative mechanism for quantitative feeding of aquatic products is arranged on the fixed plate, a guide mechanism for guiding the feed quantitatively fed by the quantitative mechanism is arranged on one side of the quantitative mechanism, an auxiliary mechanism for confining suspended feed and intercepting water-saturated feed is arranged on one side of the support column, a rectangular plate is arranged on the bottom of the fixed plate, and a control panel for timing control of the quantitative mechanism is arranged on one side of the rectangular plate.
[0008] Furthermore, the quantitative mechanism includes a collecting hopper, a mounting hole is penetrated through the top of the fixed plate, and the collecting hopper is installed on the inner wall of the mounting hole, a fixed shell is installed at the bottom of the collecting hopper, a fixed column is rotatably installed in the fixed shell, a collecting groove is opened on the outer wall of the fixed column, a motor is installed on the front side of the fixed column, and the motor is installed on the front side of the fixed shell.
[0009] Furthermore, the number of the aggregate troughs is set to three, and they are equidistantly distributed on the fixed column.
[0010] Furthermore, two T-shaped slots are provided on the top of the fixing plate, T-shaped blocks are slidably mounted on the inner walls of the two T-shaped slots, sealing plates are mounted on the tops of the two T-shaped blocks, and a connecting plate is mounted on the tops of the sealing plates.
[0011] Furthermore, the guide mechanism includes a guide plate, two fixed blocks are installed on the left side of the fixed shell, and the guide plate is installed on the right side of the two fixed blocks.
[0012] Furthermore, the auxiliary mechanism includes two connecting rods, which are bolted to the support column, and a connecting shell is installed on the right side of the two connecting rods, a rectangular opening is passed through the side of the connecting shell, and a mesh is arranged at the bottom of the connecting shell.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] The utility model is provided with a collecting hopper, a guide plate and a connecting shell, etc., and when in use, the base is fixedly installed on the edge of a pool, the connecting shell and the mesh are placed in water, the collecting hopper is loaded with feed, and the feed will fall on the collecting trough, the timed feeding amount is set through the control panel, the motor is driven to drive the fixed column to rotate, and the collecting trough will correspond downward with the circular motion, so that the feed is separated from the collecting trough and falls on the guide plate, and the feed will slide into the water in the connecting shell, and the connecting shell will block and confine the suspended feed to prevent the feed from spreading, and aquatic products can enter through the rectangular opening for consumption, and the water-saturated feed will settle on the mesh, preventing the feed from settling to the bottom of the pool to rot and ferment, thereby preventing the feed from affecting the water quality by settling to the bottom of the pool, thereby realizing the timed and quantitative centralized feeding of aquatic products, and preventing too much feed from being fed at one time, so that the feed will settle to the bottom of the pool due to being saturated with water, and will rot and ferment after a long time, affecting the water quality and degrading the breeding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3It is a structural schematic diagram of the quantitative mechanism of the utility model.
[0018] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. support column; 3. fixed plate; 4. quantitative mechanism; 401. collecting hopper; 402. fixed shell; 403. fixed column; 404. collecting trough; 405. motor; 406. T-slot; 407. T-block; 408. sealing plate; 409. connecting plate; 5. guide mechanism; 501. fixed block; 502. guide plate; 6. auxiliary mechanism; 601. connecting rod; 602. connecting shell; 603. rectangular mouth; 604. mesh; 7. rectangular plate; 8. control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiment of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0020] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0022] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.
[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0024] like Figure 1As shown, a suspended feeding aquaculture device comprises a base 1, a support column 2 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a fixed plate 3 is arranged on the top of the support column 2, a quantitative mechanism 4 for quantitative feeding of aquatic products is arranged on the fixed plate 3, a guide mechanism 5 for guiding the quantitative feeding of the quantitative mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the quantitative mechanism 4, an auxiliary mechanism 6 for confining the suspended feed and intercepting the saturated feed is arranged on one side of the support column 2, a rectangular plate 7 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 3, and a control panel 8 for timing control of the quantitative mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the rectangular plate 7. In this embodiment, when in use, the base 1 is fixedly installed on the edge of the pool, the auxiliary mechanism 6 is placed in the pool, and then the quantitative mechanism 4 is controlled. The feed is loaded inside, and the quantitative mechanism 4 is set through the control panel 8, the feeding amount and the interval feeding time are set, and the quantitative mechanism 4 is driven by the control panel 8 to feed the feed quantitatively to the guide mechanism 5, and then guided to the auxiliary mechanism 6 by the guide mechanism 5. The feed will be suspended in the water, and the auxiliary mechanism 6 will shield it to avoid diffusion. The aquatic products can eat the feed by entering the auxiliary mechanism 6, and after the feed is saturated with water, it will sink to the auxiliary mechanism 6 to avoid the feed sinking to the bottom of the water, rotting and fermenting for a long time, affecting the water quality, thereby realizing the timed and quantitative centralized feeding of aquatic products, and avoiding feeding too much feed at one time, so that the feed will sink to the bottom of the pool due to saturation of water, rotting and fermenting for a long time, affecting the water quality and reducing the breeding environment.
[0025] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the quantitative mechanism 4 includes a collecting hopper 401, a mounting hole is penetrated through the top of the fixed plate 3, and the collecting hopper 401 is installed on the inner wall of the mounting hole, a fixed shell 402 is installed at the bottom of the collecting hopper 401, a fixed column 403 is rotatably installed in the fixed shell 402, a collecting trough 404 is opened on the outer wall of the fixed column 403, a motor 405 is installed on the front side of the fixed column 403, and the motor 405 is installed on the front side of the fixed shell 402. In this embodiment, when the collecting hopper 401 is loaded with feed, the feed will fall on the collecting trough 404, the motor 405 is started, and the fixed column 403 is driven to rotate, and the collecting trough 404 will correspond downward with the circular motion, so that the feed is separated from the collecting trough 404 and discharged outward, thereby quantitatively discharging the feed in the collecting hopper 401 outward.
[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the number of the collecting troughs 404 is set to three, and they are equidistantly distributed on the fixed column 403. In this embodiment, the efficiency of quantitative material discharge can be increased by setting the number and orientation of the collecting troughs 404.
[0027] like Figure 2-3As shown, two T-slots 406 are provided on the top of the fixed plate 3, and T-blocks 407 are slidably installed on the inner walls of the two T-slots 406. Sealing plates 408 are installed on the tops of the two T-blocks 407, and connecting plates 409 are installed on the tops of the sealing plates 408. In this embodiment, by pushing the connecting plates 409, the sealing plates 408 are driven to move laterally, so that the T-blocks 407 slide in the T-slots 406, and the sealing plates 408 will block the feed port of the collecting hopper 401 to prevent the feed in the collecting hopper 401 from being affected by the external environment.
[0028] like Figure 1-3 As shown, the guide mechanism 5 includes a guide plate 502, two fixed blocks 501 are installed on the left side of the fixed shell 402, and the guide plate 502 is installed on the right side of the two fixed blocks 501. In this embodiment, the quantitatively fed feed will fall on the guide plate 502 and be guided by the guide plate 502.
[0029] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the auxiliary mechanism 6 includes two connecting rods 601, and the two connecting rods 601 are bolted to the support column 2. A connecting shell 602 is installed on the right side of the two connecting rods 601. A rectangular opening 603 passes through the side of the connecting shell 602, and a mesh 604 is arranged at the bottom of the connecting shell 602. In this embodiment, the feed guided by the guide plate 502 will fall into the water in the connecting shell 602, and the connecting shell 602 will block and confine the suspended feed to prevent the feed from spreading. Aquatic products can enter through the rectangular opening 603 for consumption, and the water-saturated feed settles on the mesh 604 to prevent the feed from settling at the bottom of the pool to rot and ferment, thereby affecting the water quality. When cleaning the feed on the mesh 604, it can be taken out by releasing the bolts that fix the support column 2 and the connecting rod 601, and the feed settled on the mesh 604 can be cleaned.
[0030] In summary, when in use, the base 1 is fixedly installed on the side of the pool, the auxiliary mechanism 6 is placed in the pool, and then the feed is loaded into the quantitative mechanism 4. The quantitative mechanism 4 is set through the control panel 8, and the feeding amount and interval feeding time are set. The quantitative mechanism 4 is driven by the control panel 8 to feed the feed quantitatively to the guide mechanism 5, and is guided to the auxiliary mechanism 6 through the guide mechanism 5. The feed will be suspended in the water, and the auxiliary mechanism 6 will block it to prevent it from diffusing. The aquatic products can eat the feed by entering the auxiliary mechanism 6, and after the feed is saturated with water, The feed will sink to the auxiliary mechanism 6 to prevent the feed from sinking to the bottom of the water and affecting the water quality after a long period of decay and fermentation, thereby realizing the timed and quantitative centralized feeding of aquatic products, and avoiding feeding too much feed at one time, so that the feed will sink to the bottom of the pool due to saturation of water and will affect the water quality after a long period of decay and fermentation, and deteriorate the breeding environment. When the collection hopper 401 is loaded with feed, the feed will fall on the collection trough 404, and the motor 405 will be started to drive the fixed column 403 to rotate, and the collection trough 404 will correspond downward with the circular motion, so that the feed will be separated from the collection trough. The feed in the collecting hopper 401 is quantitatively discharged outwardly by setting the number and orientation of the collecting hopper 404, and the efficiency of quantitative discharge can be increased. By pushing the connecting plate 409, the sealing plate 408 is driven to move horizontally, so that the T-block 407 slides in the T-slot 406, and the sealing plate 408 blocks the feed inlet of the collecting hopper 401 to prevent the feed in the collecting hopper 401 from being affected by the external environment. The quantitatively fed feed will fall on the guide plate 502 and be fed into the guide plate 502. The feed guided by the guide plate 502 will fall into the water in the connecting shell 602, and the connecting shell 602 will block and confine the suspended feed to prevent the feed from spreading. Aquatic products can enter through the rectangular opening 603 for consumption, and the water-saturated feed will settle on the mesh 604 to prevent the feed from settling at the bottom of the pool to rot and ferment, thereby affecting the water quality. When cleaning the feed on the mesh 604, the bolts that fix the support column 2 and the connecting rod 601 can be released and taken out to clean the feed settled on the mesh 604.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A suspended feeding aquaculture device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support column (2) is arranged on the top of the base (1), a fixed plate (3) is arranged on the top of the support column (2), a quantitative mechanism (4) for quantitatively feeding aquatic products is arranged on the fixed plate (3), a guide mechanism (5) for guiding the quantitative feed fed by the quantitative mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the quantitative mechanism (4), an auxiliary mechanism (6) for confining suspended feed and intercepting saturated feed is arranged on one side of the support column (2), a rectangular plate (7) is arranged on the bottom of the fixed plate (3), and a control panel (8) for timing control of the quantitative mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the rectangular plate (7).
2. The suspended feeding aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative mechanism (4) includes a collecting hopper (401), a mounting hole is penetrated through the top of the fixed plate (3), and the collecting hopper (401) is installed on the inner wall of the mounting hole, a fixed shell (402) is installed at the bottom of the collecting hopper (401), a fixed column (403) is rotatably installed in the fixed shell (402), a collecting groove (404) is opened on the outer wall of the fixed column (403), and a motor (405) is installed on the front side of the fixed column (403), and the motor (405) is installed on the front side of the fixed shell (402).
3. The suspended feeding aquaculture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the collecting troughs (404) is set to three, and they are equidistantly distributed on the fixing column (403) around the circumference.
4. The suspended feeding aquaculture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two T-shaped slots (406) are provided on the top of the fixing plate (3), T-shaped blocks (407) are slidably mounted on the inner walls of the two T-shaped slots (406), sealing plates (408) are mounted on the tops of the two T-shaped blocks (407), and a connecting plate (409) is mounted on the tops of the sealing plates (408).
5. The suspended feeding aquaculture device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (5) comprises a guide plate (502), two fixed blocks (501) are installed on the left side of the fixed shell (402), and the guide plate (502) is installed on the right side of the two fixed blocks (501).
6. The suspended feeding aquaculture device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (6) comprises two connecting rods (601), the two connecting rods (601) are bolted to the support column (2), a connecting shell (602) is installed on the right side of the two connecting rods (601), a rectangular opening (603) passes through the side of the connecting shell (602), and a mesh cloth (604) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting shell (602).
