Mushroom finish machining and drying device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of drying devices, and particularly relates to a mushroom finish machining drying device which comprises a box body, a plurality of rotating shafts for supporting mushrooms are rotatably connected between two sides of the box body, gaps for slag falling are arranged between the rotating shafts, a plurality of shifting wheels are fixedly connected to the circumferences of the rotating shafts, and raised lines are arranged on the circumferences of the shifting wheels. A plurality of vertically arranged air inlets are formed in the top of the box body, an installation opening is formed in one side of the box body, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected into the installation opening, a motor is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the air inlet pipe, and a driving shaft is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the motor. The rotating shafts can be matched with the shifting wheels, mushrooms on the tops of the rotating shafts can move and move, the mushrooms can be conveniently dried, the drying effect is improved, meanwhile, gaps for residue falling are formed between the rotating shafts, disintegrating residues or impurities in the mushrooms can fall through the gaps, and the quality of the mushrooms is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a mushroom finishing drying device. Background Art

[0002] Mushrooms are a species in nature that is different from animals and plants. They are composed of mycelium and fruiting bodies. The fruiting body looks like an open small umbrella when mature, and is composed of a cap, a stipe, gills, a ring, pseudomycorrhizae and other parts. Mushrooms are usually divided into edible fungi and medicinal fungi. Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, etc. In order to facilitate the preservation of mushrooms, a drying device is needed to dry the mushrooms. When the existing drying device dries the mushrooms, the mushrooms are usually placed on a tray without moving, and the drying efficiency is low. Some drying devices that can turn the mushrooms over are easy to damage the mushrooms when in use. Therefore, a mushroom finishing drying device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art that when drying mushrooms, mushrooms are usually placed on a tray without moving, resulting in low drying efficiency, and some drying devices that can turn the mushrooms over are prone to damage the mushrooms during use, and a mushroom finishing drying device is proposed.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A mushroom finishing and drying device comprises a box body, a plurality of rotating shafts for supporting mushrooms are rotatably connected between two sides of the box body, gaps for slag falling are arranged between the rotating shafts, a plurality of thumbwheels are fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shafts, and convex strips are arranged on the circumference of the thumbwheels;

[0006] The top of the box body is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged air inlets, one side of the box body is provided with a mounting opening, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected in the mounting opening, a motor is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the air inlet pipe, one end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a driving shaft, a group of exhaust fan blades is fixedly connected to the circumference of the driving shaft, a plurality of heating wires are fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the box body, and the heating wires are located below the air inlets;

[0007] Two driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the box body and are used to drive the rotating shaft to rotate back and forth to change the mushroom drying position.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes multiple gears, guide blocks, mounting shafts and eccentric wheels, the multiple gears are respectively fixed on the circumference of the rotating shaft, the guide block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body, the top of the guide block is slidably connected with a rack, multiple gears are meshed with the rack, the bottom of the rack is equipped with a transversely arranged shift shaft, the mounting shaft is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the box body, the circumferential rotation of the mounting shaft is connected to a shift frame, a slide groove is provided on one side of the shift frame, the shift shaft is slidably connected to the slide groove, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the toggle frame and the box body, and the eccentric wheel is fixed to the circumference of the driving shaft and used in conjunction with the toggle frame.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model, a top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and one side of the top cover is open and is equipped with a filter screen for filtering air.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model, a protective net is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the air inlet pipe.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, a collecting box is inserted into one side of the box body, and the collecting box is located below the rotating shaft for collecting waste residues.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, both inner walls on both sides of the box are fixedly connected with limiting plates for limiting the position of the mushrooms.

[0013] In the present application, when in use, the box door is opened, and then the mushrooms to be dried are placed above the rotating shaft. After the box door is closed, the heating wire and the motor are started. The heating wire heats the air in the box, and at the same time, the motor drives the fan blades to rotate through the driving shaft, thereby discharging the hot and humid air in the box. The fresh air enters the top cover after being filtered by the filter, and then enters the box through the air inlet, and then dries the mushrooms after being heated by the heating wire. While the driving shaft rotates, the eccentric wheel is also driven to rotate. When the protruding part of the eccentric wheel contacts the toggle frame, it pushes the toggle frame to rotate. The top of the toggle frame drives the rack to move through the toggle shaft, and the rack rotates through multiple gear electric shafts. Then the toggle frame is reset under the action of the torsion spring, thereby resetting the rotating shaft. In the process of the reciprocating movement of the rotating shaft, it cooperates with the toggle wheel to displace and move the mushrooms on its top, thereby facilitating the drying of the mushrooms and improving the drying effect.

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] In the utility model, the mushroom finishing and drying device is provided with a rotating shaft installed in a box body and a thumbwheel installed on the rotating shaft, so that the rotating shaft can cooperate with the thumbwheel during the reciprocating rotation, so that the mushrooms on the top are displaced and moved, so that the mushrooms are dried conveniently and the drying effect is improved;

[0016] In the utility model, the mushroom finishing drying device is used by the cooperation of multiple rotating shafts, and gaps for dropping slag are arranged between the multiple rotating shafts, so that the broken slag or impurities in the mushrooms can fall through the gaps, thereby improving the quality of the mushrooms;

[0017] In the utility model, the rotating shaft can cooperate with the thumbwheel during the reciprocating rotation, so that the mushrooms on the top are displaced and movable, which is convenient for drying the mushrooms and improves the drying effect. At the same time, gaps for falling residues are arranged between the multiple rotating shafts, and the broken residues or impurities in the mushrooms can fall through the gaps, thereby improving the quality of the mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a mushroom finishing and drying device proposed by the utility model from a first viewing angle;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a mushroom finishing and drying device proposed by the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a mushroom finishing and drying device proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a mushroom finishing and drying device.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Top cover; 3. Air inlet pipe; 4. Filter; 5. Protective net; 6. Air inlet; 7. Heating wire; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Pulley; 10. Limiting plate; 11. Collecting box; 12. Motor; 13. Fan blade; 14. Driving shaft; 15. Eccentric wheel; 16. Mounting shaft; 17. Pulley frame; 18. Torsion spring; 19. Pulley shaft; 20. Guide block; 21. Gear; 22. Rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4A drying device comprises: a box body 1, a box door is hinged on one side of the box body 1, and the box door is connected to the box body 1 through a lock, a plurality of support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1 for supporting the box body 1, a plurality of rotating shafts 8 for supporting mushrooms are rotatably connected between the two sides of the box body 1, and gaps for slag falling are arranged between the rotating shafts 8, a plurality of dial wheels 9 are fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shaft 8, and convex strips are arranged on the circumference of the dial wheels 9, and the arrangement of the dial wheels 9 makes the rotating shafts 8 uneven, which is convenient for the movement of mushrooms and improves the drying efficiency;

[0026] A plurality of vertically arranged air inlets 6 are provided on the top of the box body 1, and a mounting port is provided on one side of the box body 1, and an air inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected in the mounting port, and a motor 12 is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the air inlet pipe 3, and a driving shaft 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the output shaft of the motor 12, and a group of exhaust blades 13 are fixedly connected to the circumference of the driving shaft 14, and a plurality of heating wires 7 are fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the box body 1, and the heating wires 7 are located below the air inlet 6, and the heating wires 7 and the motor 12 are started, and the heating wires 7 heat the air in the box body 1, and at the same time, the motor 12 drives the blades 13 to rotate through the driving shaft 14, thereby discharging the hot and humid air in the box body 1, and fresh air enters the box body 1, thereby drying the mushrooms in the box body 1;

[0027] Two driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the box body 1 for driving the rotating shaft 8 to rotate back and forth to change the mushroom drying position.

[0028] In the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a plurality of gears 21, a guide block 20, a mounting shaft 16 and an eccentric wheel 15, wherein the plurality of gears 21 are respectively fixed on the circumference of the rotating shaft 8, the guide block 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the housing 1, the top of the guide block 20 is slidably connected with a rack 22, the plurality of gears 21 are all meshed with the rack 22, a horizontally arranged shifting shaft 19 is installed at the bottom of the rack 22, the mounting shaft 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the housing 1, the circumferential rotation of the mounting shaft 16 is connected with a shifting frame 17, a slide groove is provided on one side of the shifting frame 17, and the shifting shaft 19 and the slide groove are connected. A sliding connection is provided, and a torsion spring 18 is fixedly connected between the toggle frame 17 and the box body 1. The eccentric wheel 15 is fixed on the circumference of the driving shaft 14 and is used in conjunction with the toggle frame 17. When the driving shaft 14 rotates, the eccentric wheel 15 is also driven to rotate. When the protruding part of the eccentric wheel 15 contacts the toggle frame 17, the toggle frame 17 is pushed to rotate. The top of the toggle frame 17 drives the rack 22 to move through the toggle shaft 19. The rack 22 rotates the electric rotating shaft 8 through multiple gears 21. Then the toggle frame 17 is reset under the action of the torsion spring 18, so that the rotating shaft 8 forms a reciprocating motion, which is convenient for the activity and drying of mushrooms.

[0029] The present application can be used in the field of mushroom processing, and can also be used in other fields applicable to the present application.

[0030] Example 2

[0031] refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 Based on Example 1, a mushroom finishing and drying device is improved and applied to the field of mushroom processing.

[0032] In the utility model, a top cover 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, one side of the top cover 2 is open and is equipped with a filter screen 4 for filtering air, and the filter screen 4 is used to filter the air.

[0033] In particular, a protective net 5 is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the air inlet pipe 3, and the protective net 5 protects the internal components.

[0034] In the utility model, a collecting box 11 is inserted into one side of the box body 1, and the collecting box 11 is located below the rotating shaft 8 and is used for collecting waste residues.

[0035] In particular, the inner walls on both sides of the box body 1 are fixedly connected with limiting plates 10 for limiting the position of the mushrooms, and the limiting plates 10 are used to prevent the mushrooms from falling.

[0036] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the heating wire 7 and the motor 12 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom finishing and drying device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A plurality of rotating shafts (8) for supporting mushrooms are rotatably connected between the two sides of the box body (1), gaps for dropping slag are provided between the rotating shafts (8), a plurality of thumbwheels (9) are fixedly connected to the circumference of the rotating shafts (8), and convex strips are provided on the circumference of the thumbwheels (9); The top of the box (1) is provided with a plurality of vertically arranged air inlets (6); one side of the box (1) is provided with an installation opening, an air inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected in the installation opening, a motor (12) is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the air inlet pipe (3), one end of the output shaft of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to a drive shaft (14), a group of exhaust blades (13) is fixedly connected to the circumference of the drive shaft (14), a plurality of heating wires (7) are fixedly connected between the inner walls on both sides of the box (1), and the heating wires (7) are located below the air inlet (6); Two driving mechanisms are respectively arranged on both sides of the box body (1) and are used to drive the rotating shaft (8) to rotate back and forth to change the mushroom drying position.

2. A mushroom finishing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a plurality of gears (21), a guide block (20), a mounting shaft (16) and an eccentric wheel (15); the plurality of gears (21) are respectively fixed on the circumference of the rotating shaft (8); the guide block (20) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body (1); a rack (22) is slidably connected to the top of the guide block (20); the plurality of gears (21) are all meshed with the rack (22); a transversely arranged gear is installed at the bottom of the rack (22); The invention relates to a shifting shaft (19), wherein the installation shaft (16) is fixedly connected to an inner wall of one side of the box body (1), the installation shaft (16) is rotatably connected to a shifting frame (17), a sliding groove is provided on one side of the shifting frame (17), the shifting shaft (19) is slidably connected to the sliding groove, a torsion spring (18) is fixedly connected between the shifting frame (17) and the box body (1), and the eccentric wheel (15) is fixed to the circumference of the driving shaft (14) and is used in conjunction with the shifting frame (17).

3. The mushroom finishing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1); one side of the top cover (2) is open and is equipped with a filter screen (4) for filtering air.

4. The mushroom finishing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective net (5) is fixedly connected to the circumferential inner wall of the air inlet pipe (3).

5. The mushroom finishing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting box (11) is plugged into one side of the box body (1), and the collecting box (11) is located below the rotating shaft (8) and is used to collect waste residue.

6. The mushroom finishing and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting plates (10) for limiting the position of mushrooms are fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the box body (1).

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