Glass bottle appliance crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a glass bottle utensil crusher which comprises a crushing box, crushing rollers are rotationally connected to the interior of the crushing box in a bilateral symmetry mode through middle shaft rods, the front ends of the two middle shaft rods penetrate through the crushing box and are provided with a driving gear and a driven gear respectively, and the front face of the crushing box is provided with a motor through a support. A motor is arranged in the crushing box, an output shaft of the motor is in transmission connection with a driving gear, a screening plate is rotationally connected to the interior of the crushing box, an elliptical wheel is rotationally connected to the interior of the crushing box through a lower shaft rod, and the front end of the lower shaft rod penetrates through the crushing box and is provided with a linkage gear. According to the glass crushing device, glass fragments can be extruded and crushed, by arranging a screening plate, the crushed glass fragments can be screened, the glass fragments meeting the crushing requirement are screened off, the glass fragments large in size collide with one another and are continuously crushed into the glass fragments small in size, and the crushing effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of glass bottle utensil crushing, and in particular relates to a glass bottle utensil crushing machine. Background Art

[0002] Medical glass bottles are smooth and transparent, easy to disinfect, resistant to corrosion, resistant to high temperatures, and have good sealing properties. They are still the preferred packaging for ordinary infusions, antibiotics, general powders, freeze-dried products, vaccines, blood, and biological preparations. Most of them are packaged in pharmaceutical glass, mainly regulated white and brown oral liquid bottles and molded brown pharmaceutical glass bottles. After the use of the drip glass bottles, they need to be recycled, and they need to be crushed for subsequent processing.

[0003] At present, most people break the glass bottles of drips manually. They need to hold a hammer and keep swinging the hammer to break the glass bottles. After a long time, people's hands are prone to soreness, which affects the subsequent work efficiency. Moreover, when people break the bottles manually, the flying fragments are easy to cause injuries to people. For this reason, we propose a glass bottle utensil crusher. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a glass bottle utensil crusher to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a glass bottle utensil crusher comprises a crushing box, wherein the interior of the crushing box is symmetrically and rotatably connected to a crushing roller through a central axis rod, the front ends of the two central axis rods penetrate the crushing box and are respectively provided with a driving gear and a driven gear, a motor is provided on the front side of the crushing box through a bracket, and the output shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to the driving gear, a screening plate is rotatably connected to the interior of the crushing box, and an elliptical wheel is rotatably connected to the interior of the crushing box through a lower axis rod, the front end of the lower axis rod penetrates the crushing box and is provided with a linkage gear, a movable groove is opened on the side wall of the crushing box, and the movable groove is sleeved on the outer side of the screening plate, a right-angle baffle is provided on the top surface of the screening plate, a displacement assembly is provided on the top of the right-angle baffle, a feeding hopper is provided on the upper surface of the crushing box, and a material equalizing assembly is provided inside the feeding hopper.

[0006] Preferably, the displacement assembly includes an external plate arranged on the right side wall of the crushing box, an electric telescopic rod is arranged on the upper surface of the external plate, a sliding rod is arranged at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod, and the lower end of the sliding rod passes through the right-angle baffle and is provided with an end cap.

[0007] Preferably, the displacement assembly also includes guide rods symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the external plate in front and back directions, the right-angle baffle is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the two guide rods, and springs are sleeved on the outer sides of the two guide rods, and the two ends of the springs are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the right-angle baffle and the lower surface of the external plate.

[0008] Preferably, the material equalizing assembly includes a material equalizing plate rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding hopper via an upper shaft, and an array of four material equalizing plates is provided. The front end of the upper shaft passes through the feeding hopper and is provided with a driven wheel. A driving wheel is coaxially provided on the front side of the driven gear, and the driving wheel is connected to the driven wheel via a transmission belt.

[0009] Preferably, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the elliptical wheel is against the lower surface of the sieve plate, and the linkage gear is meshed with the driving gear.

[0010] Preferably, a drawer is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box, and the rear end of the drawer passes through the crushing box and is provided with a handle.

[0011] Preferably, a control panel is provided behind the crushing box, and the motor and the electric telescopic rod are electrically connected to the control panel.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] (1) The glass bottle utensil crusher can crush glass fragments by arranging two crushing rollers, and can screen the crushed glass fragments by arranging a screening plate, so that the glass fragments that meet the crushing requirements are screened out, and the larger glass fragments are made to collide with each other and continuously crushed into smaller glass fragments, thereby improving the crushing effect.

[0014] (2) The glass bottle utensil crusher is provided with a displacement assembly and a right-angle baffle. The right-angle baffle blocks the glass fragments in the crushing box from splashing outward during the crushing process. After the crushing is completed, the electric telescopic rod is retracted to drive the right-angle baffle to move upward, so that the larger glass fragments retained on the upper surface of the screening plate slide through the gap into the interior of the collection box, ready for subsequent secondary crushing.

[0015] (2) The glass bottle utensil crusher is provided with a material leveling assembly, so that the glass bottles in the hopper can pass through the gap between the outer end of the material leveling plate and the inner wall of the hopper to enter the crushing box at a relatively uniform speed, thereby reducing the possibility of stagnation and blockage in the crushing box due to the accumulation of a large number of glass fragments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2It is a rear cutaway stereogram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a rear perspective view of the present invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. feeding hopper; 3. middle shaft; 4. crushing roller; 5. driving gear; 6. driven gear; 7. motor; 8. screening plate; 9. lower shaft; 10. elliptical wheel; 11. linkage gear; 12. movable groove; 13. right-angle baffle; 14. external plate; 15. sliding rod; 16. end cap; 17. electric telescopic rod; 18. guide rod; 19. spring; 20. drawer; 21. upper shaft; 22. material balancing plate; 23. driven wheel; 24. driving wheel; 25. transmission belt; 26. control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 The utility model provides a glass bottle utensil crusher, including a crushing box 1, wherein the crushing box 1 is internally connected to a crushing roller 4 by a central axis rod 3, and the front ends of the two central axis rods 3 penetrate the crushing box 1 and are respectively provided with a driving gear 5 and a driven gear 6, and the driving gear 5 is meshed with the driven gear 6. A motor 7 is provided on the front of the crushing box 1 through a bracket, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is transmission-connected to the driving gear 5. A screening plate 8 is rotationally connected to the interior of the crushing box 1, and the interior of the crushing box 1 is connected by a screen plate 8. The lower shaft rod 9 is rotatably connected to an elliptical wheel 10, which abuts against the lower surface of the screening plate 8. The front end of the lower shaft rod 9 passes through the crushing box 1 and is provided with a linkage gear 11, which meshes with the driving gear 5. A movable groove 12 is provided on the side wall of the crushing box 1, and the movable groove 12 is sleeved on the outer side of the screening plate 8. A right-angle baffle 13 is provided on the top surface of the screening plate 8, and a displacement component is provided on the top of the right-angle baffle 13. A feeding hopper 2 is provided on the upper surface of the crushing box 1, and a material equalization component is provided inside the feeding hopper 2.

[0022] In this embodiment, preferably, the displacement assembly includes an external plate 14 arranged on the right side wall of the crushing box 1, and an electric telescopic rod 17 is arranged on the upper surface of the external plate 14, and a sliding rod 15 is arranged at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod 17. The lower end of the sliding rod 15 passes through the right-angle baffle 13 and is provided with an end cap 16. When the electric telescopic rod 17 contracts and drives the sliding rod 15 to move upward, the end cap 16 abuts against the lower surface of the horizontal section of the right-angle baffle 13, and drives the right-angle baffle 13 to move upward, so that a gap is generated between the lower end of the right-angle baffle 13 and the upper surface of the screening plate 8, and the larger glass fragments retained on the upper surface of the screening plate 8 slide through the gap to the outside of the crushing box 1, ready for secondary crushing.

[0023] In this embodiment, preferably, the displacement assembly also includes guide rods 18 symmetrically arranged front and rearward on the lower surface of the external plate 14, the right-angle baffle 13 is sleeved on the circumferential outer wall of the two guide rods 18, and the outer sides of the two guide rods 18 are sleeved with springs 19, and the two ends of the spring 19 are respectively arranged on the upper surface of the right-angle baffle 13 and the lower surface of the external plate 14, the two guide rods 18 guide the right-angle baffle 13, so that the right-angle baffle 13 can only move vertically, and when the screening plate 8 swings upward to push the right-angle baffle 13 to move upward, the spring 19 elastically contracts, and when the screening plate 8 swings downward, the spring 19 rebounds to push the right-angle baffle 13 to move downward, so that the lower end of the right-angle baffle 13 is always against the upper surface of the screening plate 8, preventing the glass fragments in the crushing box 1 from flying outward.

[0024] In this embodiment, preferably, the material equalizing assembly includes a material equalizing plate 22 rotatably connected to the inside of the hopper 2 through an upper shaft rod 21, and four material equalizing plates 22 are arranged in an array, the front end of the upper shaft rod 21 passes through the hopper 2 and is provided with a driven wheel 23, and a driving wheel 24 is coaxially arranged on the front of the driven gear 6, and the driving wheel 24 is connected to the driven wheel 23 through a transmission belt 25. When the driven gear 6 rotates, the driving wheel 24 rotates synchronously, and the driving wheel 24 drives the driven wheel 23 to rotate through the transmission belt 25, thereby making the upper shaft rod 21 drive the four material equalizing plates 22 to rotate synchronously, and the larger glass bottles in the hopper 2 enter the interior of the crushing box 1 at a relatively uniform speed through the gap between the outer end of the material equalizing plate 22 and the inner wall of the hopper 2.

[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, a drawer 20 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the crush box 1, and the rear end of the drawer 20 passes through the crush box 1 and is provided with a handle. The drawer 20 receives the crushed glass fragments. After the drawer 20 is pulled out from the interior of the crush box 1 by holding the handle, the glass fragments inside can be processed collectively.

[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, a control panel 26 is provided at the rear of the crushing box 1 , and the motor 7 and the electric telescopic rod 17 are electrically connected to the control panel 26 , so that the user can control the operation of the motor 7 and the electric telescopic rod 17 through the control panel 26 .

[0027] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when the device is used, glass bottles are continuously put into the feeding hopper 2, and the motor 7 is started. The output shaft of the motor 7 drives the driving gear 5. Through the meshing transmission of the driving gear 5 and the driven gear 6, the two middle shafts 3 respectively drive the two crushing rollers 4 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission of the driving gear 5 and the linkage gear 11, the lower shaft 9 drives the elliptical wheel 10 to rotate. The outer wall of the elliptical wheel 10 is always against the lower surface of the sieve plate 8, so that the sieve plate 8 continues to swing. The driven gear 6 rotates to make the driving wheel 24 rotate synchronously. The driving wheel 24 drives the driven wheel 23 to rotate through the transmission belt 25, and then the upper shaft 21 drives the four equalizing plates 22 to rotate synchronously. The glass bottles in the feeding hopper 2 enter the interior of the crushing box 1 at a relatively uniform speed through the gap between the outer end of the equalizing plate 22 and the inner wall of the feeding hopper 2. The two powders are crushed into the crushing box 1 at a relatively uniform speed. The crushing roller 4 squeezes and crushes the glass bottle, and the crushed glass fragments fall on the upper surface of the screening plate 8 for screening. The glass fragments with smaller particles fall into the inside of the drawer 20 through the holes of the screening plate 8, and the glass fragments with larger particles remain on the upper surface of the screening plate 8, collide with each other and continue to be crushed into smaller glass fragments, which fall into the inside of the drawer 20. After the crushing is completed, the external collection box is placed directly below the right end of the screening plate 8, and the electric telescopic rod 17 is started to shrink and drive the sliding rod 15 to move upward. After the end cap 16 is abutted against the lower surface of the horizontal section of the right-angle baffle 13, the right-angle baffle 13 is driven to move upward, so that a gap is generated between the lower end of the right-angle baffle 13 and the upper surface of the screening plate 8, and the larger glass fragments retained on the upper surface of the screening plate 8 slide through the gap to the inside of the collection box, ready for subsequent secondary crushing.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A glass bottle utensil crusher, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: The interior of the crushing box (1) is symmetrically connected to a crushing roller (4) via a central shaft (3), the front ends of the two central shafts (3) penetrate the crushing box (1) and are respectively provided with a driving gear (5) and a driven gear (6), a motor (7) is provided on the front of the crushing box (1) via a bracket, and the output shaft of the motor (7) is transmission-connected to the driving gear (5), the interior of the crushing box (1) is rotatably connected to a screening plate (8), and the interior of the crushing box (1) is rotatably connected via a lower shaft (9). The lower shaft (9) is movably connected to an elliptical wheel (10); the front end of the lower shaft (9) passes through the crushing box (1) and is provided with a linkage gear (11); a movable groove (12) is provided on the side wall of the crushing box (1), and the movable groove (12) is sleeved on the outer side of the screening plate (8); a right-angle baffle (13) is provided on the top surface of the screening plate (8); a displacement component is provided on the top of the right-angle baffle (13); a feeding hopper (2) is provided on the upper surface of the crushing box (1); and a material equalization component is provided inside the feeding hopper (2).

2. A glass bottle utensil crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement assembly comprises an external plate (14) arranged on the right side wall of the crushing box (1), an electric telescopic rod (17) being arranged on the upper surface of the external plate (14), a sliding rod (15) being arranged at the lower end of the electric telescopic rod (17), and the lower end of the sliding rod (15) passing through the right-angle baffle (13) and being provided with an end cap (16).

3. A glass bottle utensil crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The displacement assembly further comprises guide rods (18) symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the external plate (14) in a front-to-rear manner, the right-angle baffle (13) being sleeved on the circumferential outer walls of the two guide rods (18), the outer sides of the two guide rods (18) being sleeved with springs (19), and the two ends of the springs (19) being respectively arranged on the upper surface of the right-angle baffle (13) and the lower surface of the external plate (14).

4. A glass bottle utensil crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material leveling assembly comprises a material leveling plate (22) rotatably connected to the inside of the feeding hopper (2) via an upper shaft (21), and an array of four material leveling plates (22) is provided, the front end of the upper shaft (21) passes through the feeding hopper (2) and is provided with a driven wheel (23), the front face of the driven gear (6) is coaxially provided with a driving wheel (24), and the driving wheel (24) is transmission-connected to the driven wheel (23) via a transmission belt (25).

5. A glass bottle utensil crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving gear (5) meshes with the driven gear (6), the elliptical wheel (10) abuts against the lower surface of the screening plate (8), and the linkage gear (11) meshes with the driving gear (5).

6. A glass bottle utensil crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drawer (20) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the crushing box (1); the rear end of the drawer (20) passes through the crushing box (1) and is provided with a handle.

7. A glass bottle utensil crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (26) is provided at the rear of the crushing box (1), and the motor (7) and the electric telescopic rod (17) are both electrically connected to the control panel (26).

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