Dangerous landfill waste stabilization treatment device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of waste disposal, particularly relates to a dangerous landfill waste stabilization disposal device, and aims to solve the problems that the disposal steps are increased, the convenience is reduced and the disposal efficiency is influenced due to the fact that crushed garbage is inconvenient to transport and dispose and the garbage needs to be transferred again after a collecting hopper is full of the garbage in the prior art. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a bottom frame, a disposal box is fixedly arranged between the two sides of the inner wall of the bottom frame, and a first disposal cavity and a second disposal cavity are formed in the disposal box; the material collecting mechanism is arranged on the bottom frame and is used for collecting and disposing the crushed garbage; and the material receiving mechanism is arranged on the disposal box and used for receiving and shielding the hazardous waste. When the garbage collection hopper is used, crushed garbage can be conveniently transported and disposed, the situation that after the collection hopper is full of garbage, the garbage needs to be transferred and disposed again is prevented, the increase of disposal steps is avoided, the convenience is improved, and the disposal efficiency is enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste disposal, in particular to a hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device. Background Art

[0002] Hazardous solid waste is also called harmful waste, toxic waste residue, etc. It usually refers to solid waste with one or more hazardous characteristics such as toxicity, corrosiveness, flammability, reactivity and infectivity. When handling hazardous solid waste, disposal equipment is required;

[0003] After searching, the patent with the authorization announcement number CN220027178U proposes a hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device including a box body, a threaded rod is provided on one side of the box body, a slider is threadedly connected to the outer side of the threaded rod, a baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the slider. In this hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device, hazardous waste that does not meet the crushing standard that is screened by the filter net falls to the ground, and the rotating rod can drive the gear to move upward when it moves upward. When the gear is subjected to the meshing force of the rack, it drives the gear to rotate, and the rotation of the gear drives the rotating rod to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the collection hopper to rotate, and all the garbage in the collection hopper is dumped into the box body. In this way, the garbage that is not completely crushed can be crushed again, which is convenient for the subsequent extrusion landfill of hazardous waste, so that the waste can be stably degraded. The following problems exist in this technical solution:

[0004] When in use, hazardous solid waste can be crushed by the crushing rollers. Since the crushed waste is not convenient for transportation and disposal, the collection hopper needs to be transferred again for disposal after it is full of waste, which increases the disposal steps, reduces convenience and affects the disposal efficiency.

[0005] In view of the above problems, the present utility model document proposes a hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device, which solves the shortcomings of the prior art that the crushed garbage is inconvenient to transport and dispose of, resulting in the collection hopper having to be transferred and disposed of again after being full of garbage, which increases the disposal steps, reduces convenience and affects the disposal efficiency.

[0007] The utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device, comprising:

[0009] A base frame, a disposal box is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the base frame, a first disposal chamber and a second disposal chamber are respectively opened inside the disposal box, a filter is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first disposal chamber, and a through opening corresponding to the filter is opened on one side of the inner wall of the first disposal chamber;

[0010] A material collecting mechanism, which is arranged on the base frame and is used to collect and dispose of the crushed garbage;

[0011] A material receiving mechanism is arranged on the disposal box and is used for receiving and shielding hazardous waste.

[0012] In a possible design, the material receiving mechanism includes a material receiving box, the bottom of which is symmetrically and fixedly mounted with pulleys in pairs, and the bottom side of the inner wall of the base frame is provided with two slide rails for the pulleys to be slidably connected.

[0013] In a possible design, two fixed frames are fixedly provided on one side of the base frame, each of the fixed frames is slidably connected to the interior of a limit block for limiting the docking material box, and two limit plates are fixedly provided on the outer side of the limit block.

[0014] In one possible design, the material receiving mechanism includes a feed hopper, which is fixedly provided on the top of the disposal box. A connecting frame is fixedly provided on the top of the feed hopper. The top of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to two baffles via a hinge, and a handle is fixedly provided on the top of each baffle.

[0015] In a possible design, three driving rods are rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the first disposal chamber via a rotating shaft, the outer walls of the three driving rods are fixedly provided with a first crushing roller, one end of the three driving rods passes through one side of the inner wall of the first disposal chamber and extends to one side of the disposal box, the outer walls of the three driving rods are rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the disposal box through bearings, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the disposal box, a first main gear is fixedly provided on the output end of the first motor via a coupling, first sub-gears meshing with the first main gear are provided on both sides of the first main gear, and one side of the first main gear and one side of the two first sub-gears are respectively fixed to one end of the three driving rods.

[0016] In a possible design, two rotating rods are rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the second disposal chamber via a rotating shaft, and the outer walls of the two rotating rods are fixedly provided with second crushing rollers. One end of the two rotating rods passes through one side of the inner wall of the second disposal chamber and extends to one side of the disposal box. The outer walls of the two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the disposal box through bearings. A second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the disposal box, and a second main gear is fixedly provided on the output end of the second motor via a coupling. A second sub-gear meshing with the second main gear is provided on one side of the second main gear, and one side of the second main gear and one side of the second sub-gear are respectively fixed to one end of the two rotating rods.

[0017] In a possible design, the bottom of the base frame is symmetrically and fixedly provided with supporting legs in pairs, and the bottom sides of the four supporting legs are all provided with anti-slip pads.

[0018] In the present application, when in use, first add the hazardous solid waste to be disposed of into the feed hopper, which can prevent the waste from falling and making it inconvenient to clean up. When a certain amount is added, pull the handle and use the rotation connection between the baffle and the connecting frame to close the baffle, so as to cover and shield the connecting frame, prevent the waste from splashing during crushing, avoid harm to outside workers, and improve safety. While the hazardous waste is added, turn on the first motor to run, and the first motor drives the first main gear fixed at the output end to rotate, and the first main gear will drive the two meshing first sub-gears to rotate, and then the three gears will drive the driving rod fixed on one side to rotate, and the driving rod will drive the first crushing roller fixed on the outer wall to rotate, and then the hazardous solid waste can be crushed by the first crushing roller. The garbage is crushed, and the qualified garbage is filtered by the filter and falls into the corresponding receiving box. The garbage that is not completely crushed will enter the second disposal chamber through the corresponding opening for secondary crushing. When the garbage enters the second disposal chamber, the second motor is turned on to rotate, and the second motor drives the second main gear fixed at the output end to rotate, and the second main gear drives the meshing second sub-gear to rotate, and then the two gears drive the rotating rod fixed on one side to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the second crushing roller fixed on the outer wall to rotate, and then the garbage that is not completely crushed can be further crushed by the second crushing roller, so that the garbage meets the qualified crushing standard, which is convenient for the later compression and landfill of hazardous waste, so that the waste can be stably degraded and convenient for use;

[0019] The rubbish collecting box is then moved to a certain position so that the rubbish collecting box can be locked and fixed to prevent the rubbish collecting box from sliding when receiving the rubbish, thereby preventing the rubbish from being spilled and the rubbish from being scattered.

[0020] In the utility model, the hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device can collect and store the crushed garbage through the material collection mechanism, facilitate the transportation and disposal of the crushed garbage, and prevent the collection hopper from needing to be transferred and disposed again after being full of garbage, which is beneficial to avoid adding disposal steps and enhance the disposal efficiency;

[0021] In the utility model, the hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device can prevent waste from falling and inconvenience in cleaning through the material receiving mechanism, and also prevent waste from splashing when crushed, thus avoiding harm to outside workers and improving safety;

[0022] The utility model facilitates the transportation and disposal of the crushed garbage, and prevents the collection hopper from having to be transferred and disposed of again after being full of garbage, which helps avoid adding disposal steps, improves convenience, and enhances disposal efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the main structure of a hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a feed hopper of a hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a structure of a hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device provided by an embodiment of the utility model that removes a feed hopper;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device provided by an embodiment of the utility model, showing a receiving box in a sliding state;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a disposal box of a hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] Reference numerals:

[0029] 1. Base frame; 2. Disposal box; 3. First disposal chamber; 4. Second disposal chamber; 5. First crushing roller; 6. First motor; 7. First main gear; 8. First sub-gear; 9. Second crushing roller; 10. Second motor; 11. Second main gear; 12. Second sub-gear; 13. Feed hopper; 14. Connecting frame; 15. Baffle; 16. Handle; 17. Receiving box; 18. Pulley; 19. Slide rail; 20. Fixed frame; 21. Limit block; 22. Limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 , a treatment device, comprising:

[0033] A base frame 1, a disposal box 2 is fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the base frame 1, a first disposal chamber 3 and a second disposal chamber 4 are respectively opened inside the disposal box 2, a filter is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first disposal chamber 3, and a through opening corresponding to the filter is opened on one side of the inner wall of the first disposal chamber 3;

[0034] A material collecting mechanism, which is arranged on the base frame 1 and is used to collect and dispose of the crushed garbage;

[0035] The material receiving mechanism is arranged on the disposal box 2 and is used for receiving and shielding hazardous waste.

[0036] The above technical scheme can achieve the goal that the qualified garbage that has been crushed will be filtered through the filter net and fall into the corresponding material receiving box 17, and the garbage that has not been completely crushed will enter the second disposal chamber 4 through the corresponding opening for secondary crushing. The crushed garbage can be collected and stored through the collecting mechanism, and the crushed garbage can be transported and disposed of, which prevents the collection hopper from needing to be transferred and disposed of again after being full of garbage, which is beneficial to avoid adding disposal steps and enhancing disposal efficiency. The material receiving mechanism can prevent waste from falling and making cleaning inconvenient, and at the same time prevent waste from splashing during crushing, avoid harm to outside workers, and improve safety and technical effects.

[0037] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5The material receiving mechanism includes a material receiving box 17, and pulleys 18 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the material receiving box 17 in pairs symmetrically. Two slide rails 19 for sliding connection of the pulleys 18 are provided on the bottom side of the inner wall of the base frame 1.

[0038] The above technical solution can achieve the purpose of collecting and storing the crushed garbage through the receiving box 17. When the receiving box 17 collects a certain amount of garbage, the receiving box 17 is pulled, and the pulley 18 installed on the bottom side of the receiving box 17 will slide in the corresponding slide rail 19. The slide rail 19 can facilitate sliding and limiting, and then the receiving box 17 can be slid out of the base frame 1, which is convenient for transporting and disposing of the crushed garbage, and prevents the collection hopper from having to be transferred and disposed of again after being full of garbage, which is beneficial to avoid adding disposal steps, improves convenience, and enhances the disposal efficiency and technical effects.

[0039] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 Two fixed frames 20 are fixedly provided on one side of the base frame 1, and a limit block 21 for limiting the position of the docking material box 17 is slidably connected inside each fixed frame 20, and two limit plates 22 are fixedly provided on the outer side of the limit block 21.

[0040] The above technical solution can achieve the goal of pushing the limit block 21 to slide in the fixed frame 20 when the material receiving box 17 is reset and installed. At the same time, the limit plate 22 fixed on the outer wall of the limit block 21 can be used to limit the movement of the limit block 21. When the limit block 21 moves to a certain position, the material receiving box 17 can be locked and fixed to prevent the material receiving box 17 from sliding when receiving materials, thereby avoiding garbage leakage, thereby improving convenience and technical effects of use.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The material receiving mechanism includes a feed hopper 13, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the disposal box 2. A connecting frame 14 is fixedly arranged on the top of the feed hopper 13. The top of the connecting frame 14 is rotatably connected to two baffles 15 through a hinge, and a handle 16 is fixedly arranged on the top of each baffle 15.

[0042] The above technical scheme can achieve the purpose of adding hazardous solid waste to be disposed of into the feed hopper 13. The feed hopper 13 can prevent the waste from falling, which makes cleaning inconvenient. When a certain amount is added, the handle 16 is pulled, and the baffle 15 is closed by utilizing the rotational connection between the baffle 15 and the connecting frame 14, thereby covering and shielding the connecting frame 14, preventing the waste from splashing when it is crushed, avoiding harm to outside workers, and improving the safety technical effect.

[0043] The present application can be used in the field of waste disposal, and can also be used in other fields suitable for the present application.

[0044] Example 2

[0045] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , improved on the basis of the first embodiment: a hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device, which is applied to the field of waste disposal;

[0046] Three driving rods are rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the first disposal chamber 3 through a rotating shaft, and the outer walls of the three driving rods are fixedly provided with a first crushing roller 5, one end of the three driving rods passes through one side of the inner wall of the first disposal chamber 3 and extends to one side of the disposal box 2, and the outer walls of the three driving rods are rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the disposal box 2 through bearings, and a first motor 6 is fixedly installed on one side of the disposal box 2, and a first main gear 7 is fixedly provided on the output end of the first motor 6 through a coupling, and first sub-gears 8 meshing with the first main gear 7 are provided on both sides of the first main gear 7, and one side of the first main gear 7 and one side of the two first sub-gears 8 are respectively fixed to one end of the three driving rods.

[0047] The above technical scheme can achieve the operation of turning on the first motor 6. The first motor 6 drives the first main gear 7 fixed at the output end to rotate, and the first main gear 7 will drive the two meshing first sub-gears 8 to rotate, and then the three gears will drive the driving rod fixed on one side to rotate, and the driving rod will drive the first crushing roller 5 fixed on the outer wall to rotate, and then the hazardous solid waste can be crushed by the first crushing roller 5, and the qualified crushed waste will be filtered by the filter net and fall into the corresponding receiving box 17, and the incompletely crushed waste will enter the second disposal chamber 4 through the corresponding opening to facilitate the secondary crushing technical effect.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 Two rotating rods are rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the second disposal chamber 4 through a rotating shaft, and the outer walls of the two rotating rods are fixedly provided with second crushing rollers 9, one end of the two rotating rods passes through one side of the inner wall of the second disposal chamber 4 and extends to one side of the disposal box 2, and the outer walls of the two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the disposal box 2 through bearings, and a second motor 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the disposal box 2, and a second main gear 11 is fixedly provided on the output end of the second motor 10 through a coupling, and a second sub-gear 12 meshing with the second main gear 11 is provided on one side of the second main gear 11, and one side of the second main gear 11 and one side of the second sub-gear 12 are respectively fixed to one end of the two rotating rods.

[0049] The above technical scheme can achieve the effect of turning on the second motor 10 to rotate, and the second motor 10 drives the second main gear 11 fixed at the output end to rotate, and the second main gear 11 will drive the meshing second sub-gear 12 to rotate, and then the two gears will drive the rotating rod fixed on one side to rotate, and the rotating rod will drive the second crushing roller 9 fixed on the outer wall to rotate, and then the incompletely crushed garbage can be further crushed by the second crushing roller 9, so that the garbage meets the crushing qualified standard, which is convenient for the later extrusion landfill of hazardous waste, so that the waste can be stably degraded, and the technical effect is convenient to use.

[0050] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4 The bottom of the base frame 1 is symmetrically fixed with supporting legs in pairs, and the bottom sides of the four supporting legs are all provided with anti-slip pads.

[0051] The above technical solution can achieve the goal of providing stable support for the device through the provided supporting legs, thereby enhancing firmness. At the same time, the anti-skid pads on the bottom sides of the supporting legs can play an anti-skid role, thereby improving the stabilizing effect and technical effect.

[0052] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the first motor 6 and the second motor 10 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0053] The above are only specific implementations of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to them. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model; in the absence of conflicts, the embodiments of the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device, characterized in that: include: A base frame (1), a disposal box (2) is fixedly arranged between two sides of the inner wall of the base frame (1), a first disposal chamber (3) and a second disposal chamber (4) are respectively provided inside the disposal box (2), a filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first disposal chamber (3), and a through opening corresponding to the filter screen is provided on one side of the inner wall of the first disposal chamber (3); A material collecting mechanism, which is arranged on the base frame (1) and is used to collect and dispose of the crushed garbage; A material receiving mechanism is arranged on the disposal box (2) and is used for receiving and shielding hazardous waste.

2. The hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism comprises a material receiving box (17), the bottom of which is symmetrically fixed with pulleys (18), and the bottom side of the inner wall of the base frame (1) is provided with two slide rails (19) for sliding connection of the pulleys (18).

3. A hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two fixed frames (20) are fixedly arranged on one side of the base frame (1), and each of the fixed frames (20) is slidably connected inside with a limit block (21) for limiting the position of the docking material box (17), and two limit plates (22) are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the limit block (21).

4. The hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism comprises a feed hopper (13), the feed hopper (13) is fixedly arranged on the top of the disposal box (2), a connecting frame (14) is fixedly arranged on the top of the feed hopper (13), the top of the connecting frame (14) is rotatably connected to two baffles (15) via a hinge, and a handle (16) is fixedly arranged on the top of each baffle (15).

5. The hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three driving rods are rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the first disposal chamber (3) via a rotating shaft, and the outer walls of the three driving rods are fixedly provided with a first crushing roller (5), one end of the three driving rods passes through one side of the inner wall of the first disposal chamber (3) and extends to one side of the disposal box (2), and the outer walls of the three driving rods are rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the disposal box (2) via bearings, and a first motor (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the disposal box (2), and a first main gear (7) is fixedly provided at the output end of the first motor (6) via a coupling, and first sub-gears (8) meshing with the first main gear (7) are provided on both sides of the first main gear (7), and one side of the first main gear (7) and one side of the two first sub-gears (8) are respectively fixed to one end of the three driving rods.

6. The hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two rotating rods are rotatably connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the second disposal chamber (4) via a rotating shaft, and the outer walls of the two rotating rods are fixedly provided with second crushing rollers (9), one end of the two rotating rods passes through one side of the inner wall of the second disposal chamber (4) and extends to one side of the disposal box (2), and the outer walls of the two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inside of one side of the disposal box (2) via bearings, and a second motor (10) is fixedly installed on one side of the disposal box (2), and a second main gear (11) is fixedly provided on the output end of the second motor (10) via a coupling, and a second sub-gear (12) meshing with the second main gear (11) is provided on one side of the second main gear (11), and one side of the second main gear (11) and one side of the second sub-gear (12) are respectively fixed to one end of the two rotating rods.

7. The hazardous landfill waste stabilization disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the base frame (1) is symmetrically and fixedly provided with supporting legs in pairs, and the bottom sides of the four supporting legs are all provided with anti-slip pads.

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