Carbon crushing device
The carbon crushing device addresses inefficiencies by integrating crushing and screening mechanisms for direct secondary crushing, automating the process and improving efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421021527.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing carbon crushing devices require multiple crushing and screening steps, leading to inefficiencies and increased manual intervention for large pieces that do not meet size requirements.
A carbon crushing device with integrated first and second crushing rollers, a driving mechanism, and a vibrating screening mechanism that allows for direct secondary crushing of large pieces, reducing manual intervention and improving efficiency.
The device enables direct secondary crushing of large carbon pieces, enhancing work efficiency by automating the process and minimizing manual handling.
Smart Images
Figure CN222287440U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carbon processing, in particular to a carbon crushing device. Background Art
[0002] Carbon materials play a vital role in many industrial fields due to their unique physical and chemical properties, especially as anode materials in the electrolytic aluminum industry, negative electrode raw materials in battery manufacturing, and additives in steel metallurgy. However, raw carbon raw materials, such as petroleum coke and asphalt coke, often exist in large pieces or irregular shapes, and their size and uniformity are difficult to directly meet the requirements of downstream processing. Therefore, a crushing device is needed to crush them.
[0003] The existing carbon crushing device needs to first crush the carbon blocks and then screen them. Large pieces of material that do not meet the requirements need to be put into the crushing device for secondary crushing, and the work efficiency needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent.
[0005] To this end, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a carbon crushing device, which can directly perform secondary crushing on large pieces of materials that do not meet the requirements after primary crushing, thereby reducing manual intervention and improving work efficiency.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a carbon crushing device, including a crushing box, two first crushing rollers, two second crushing rollers, a driving mechanism, a material guiding mechanism and a vibrating screening mechanism, wherein a feed port is provided on one side of the top surface of the crushing box, the material guiding mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box and below the feed port, the two first crushing rollers are arranged below the material guiding mechanism, the vibrating screening mechanism is arranged below the first crushing roller, the second crushing roller is arranged on one side of the vibrating screening mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the crushing box, and the driving mechanism is connected to the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.
[0007] The carbon crushing device of the utility model can directly perform secondary crushing on large pieces of materials that do not meet the requirements after primary crushing, thereby reducing manual intervention and improving work efficiency.
[0008] In addition, the carbon crushing device proposed in the application may also have the following additional technical features:
[0009] Specifically, the driving mechanism includes a driving box, a first driving component, a first gear, a second gear, a first pulley, a belt, a second pulley, a third gear and a fourth gear, wherein the driving box is arranged at the rear side of the crushing box, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller both extend into the driving box, the first driving component is arranged in the driving box and connected to the first crushing roller, the first gear and the first pulley are both arranged at one end of the first crushing roller, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, the second gear is arranged at one end of the other first crushing roller, the second pulley and the third gear are both arranged at one end of the second crushing roller, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected by the belt transmission, the fourth gear is arranged at one end of the other second crushing roller, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear.
[0010] Specifically, the vibrating screening mechanism includes a screening mesh, a slide groove, a slider, a spring, a second driving component and a cam, wherein the slide groove is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, the slider is slidably arranged in the slide groove, the screening mesh is connected to one side of the slider, the screening mesh is inclined, the spring is connected between the slider and the bottom wall of the slide groove, the second driving component is arranged on one side of the crushing box, the output shaft of the second driving component extends into the crushing box and is connected to the cam, and the cam is arranged below the screening mesh.
[0011] Specifically, the material guiding mechanism includes two fixed plates, two electric push rods and two material guiding plates, wherein the two fixed plates are oppositely arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing box, the material guiding plate is hinged on one side of the fixed plate, and the electric push rod is hinged between the fixed plate and the material guiding plate.
[0012] Specifically, legs are provided at four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box, a discharge port is provided at the bottom surface of the crushing box, a valve is provided at the discharge port, and guide blocks are provided at both sides of the inner bottom wall of the crushing box.
[0013] Specifically, a guide plate is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, and the guide plate is arranged above the second crushing roller.
[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will become apparent from the following description or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the following description of the embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
[0016] Figure 1This is a front cross-sectional view of a carbon crushing device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a rear view of a carbon crushing device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 A top view of a carbon crushing device driving box according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a driving box of a carbon crushing device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A of a carbon crushing device according to an embodiment of the utility model.
[0021] As shown in the figure: 10. Crushing box; 11. Feed inlet; 12. Support leg; 13. Discharge outlet; 14. Valve; 15. Guide block; 16. Guide plate; 20. First crushing roller; 30. Second crushing roller; 40. Driving mechanism; 41. Driving box; 42. First driving component; 43. First gear; 44. Second gear; 45. First pulley; 46. Belt; 47. Second pulley; 48. Third gear; 49. Fourth gear; 50. Material guiding mechanism; 51. Fixed plate; 52. Electric push rod; 53. Material guiding plate; 60. Vibrating screening mechanism; 61. Screening net; 62. Slide; 63. Sliding block; 64. Spring; 65. Second driving component; 66. Cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. On the contrary, the embodiments of the present invention include all changes, modifications, and equivalents that fall within the spirit and connotation of the appended claims.
[0023] The carbon crushing device of the embodiment of the utility model is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the carbon crushing device of the embodiment of the utility model may include a crushing box 10, two first crushing rollers 20, two second crushing rollers 30, a driving mechanism 40, a material guiding mechanism 50 and a vibrating screening mechanism 60, wherein a feed port 11 is provided on one side of the top surface of the crushing box 10, and the material guiding mechanism 50 is arranged inside the crushing box 10 and is located below the feed port 11.
[0025] It should be noted that the carbon blocks can be guided by the material guiding mechanism 50 so as to fall between the two first crushing rollers 20 .
[0026] The two first crushing rollers 20 are both arranged below the material guiding mechanism 50, the vibrating screening mechanism 60 is arranged below the first crushing roller 20, the second crushing roller 30 is arranged on one side of the vibrating screening mechanism 60, and the driving mechanism 40 is arranged on the rear side of the crushing box 10, and the driving mechanism 40 is connected to the first crushing roller 20 and the second crushing roller 30.
[0027] It should be noted that the driving mechanism 40 can drive the first crushing roller 20 and the second crushing roller 30 to rotate, the two first crushing rollers 20 can be used to preliminarily crush the carbon blocks, and the vibrating screening mechanism 60 can be used to screen the crushed carbon particles. Those that do not meet the size requirements will fall between the two second crushing rollers 30 and be crushed again.
[0028] Specifically, in the actual operation process, the relevant personnel can drive the first crushing roller 20 and the second crushing roller 30 to rotate through the driving mechanism 40, and then put the carbon block into the feed port 11, guide the carbon block through the material guiding mechanism 50 to make it fall between the two first crushing rollers 20, and crush it, and then screen the crushed carbon particles through the vibration screening mechanism 60. Those that do not meet the size requirements will fall between the two second crushing rollers 30 and be crushed again. The crushed carbon particles fall on the bottom wall of the crushing box 10.
[0029] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the driving mechanism 40 may include a driving box 41, a first driving component 42, a first gear 43, a second gear 44, a first pulley 45, a belt 46, a second pulley 47, a third gear 48 and a fourth gear 49, wherein the driving box 41 is arranged at the rear side of the crushing box 10, the first crushing roller 20 and the second crushing roller 30 both extend into the driving box 41, the first driving component 42 is arranged in the driving box 41 and connected to the first crushing roller 20, the first gear 43 and the first pulley 45 are both arranged at one end of the first crushing roller 20, the second gear 44 is meshed with the first gear 43, the second gear 44 is arranged at one end of the other first crushing roller 20, the second pulley 47 and the third gear 48 are both arranged at one end of the second crushing roller 30, the first pulley 45 and the second pulley 47 are connected by a belt 46, the fourth gear 49 is arranged at one end of the other second crushing roller 30, and the fourth gear 49 is meshed with the third gear 48.
[0030] It should be noted that the first driving component 42 described in this embodiment can be a motor, which drives the first gear 43, the second gear 44, the first pulley 45 and the two first crushing rollers 20 to rotate through the first driving component 42, and then the first pulley 45 drives the second pulley 47, the third gear 48, the fourth gear 49 and the two second crushing rollers 30 to rotate through the belt 46.
[0031] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, the vibrating screening mechanism 60 may include a screening mesh 61, a slide 62, a slider 63, a spring 64, a second driving component 65 and a cam 66, wherein the slide 62 is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 10, the slider 63 is slidably arranged in the slide 62, the screening mesh 61 is connected to one side of the slider 63, the screening mesh 61 is inclined, the spring 64 is connected between the slider 63 and the inner bottom wall of the slide 62, the second driving component 65 is arranged on one side of the crushing box 10, and the output shaft of the second driving component 65 extends into the crushing box 10 and is connected to the cam 66, and the cam 66 is arranged below the screening mesh 61.
[0032] It should be noted that the second driving component 65 described in this embodiment can optionally use a motor, and the cam 66 is driven to rotate by the second driving component 65. The cam 66 hits the screening mesh 61 to move it upward, and then the screening mesh 61 is reset by the spring 64, thereby driving the screening mesh 61 to shake up and down, preventing the screening mesh 61 from being blocked by carbon particles, thereby achieving a better screening effect.
[0033] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 As shown, the material guiding mechanism 50 may include two fixed plates 51, two electric push rods 52 and two material guiding plates 53, wherein the two fixed plates 51 are oppositely arranged on the inner top wall of the crushing box 10, the material guiding plate 53 is hinged on one side of the fixed plate 51, and the electric push rod 52 is hinged between the fixed plate 51 and the material guiding plate 53.
[0034] It should be noted that by controlling the movement of the piston end of the electric push rod 52, the guide plate 53 can be driven to move, so that the distance between the two guide plates 53 can be adjusted, thereby controlling the feed amount and preventing blockage caused by excessive feed.
[0035] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, legs 12 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the crushing box 10 , a discharge port 13 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 10 , a valve 14 is provided at the discharge port 13 , and guide blocks 15 are provided on both sides of the inner bottom wall of the crushing box 10 .
[0036] It should be noted that the carbon particles can be guided by the guide block 15 so as to be discharged from the discharge port 13 , and the opening and closing of the discharge port 13 can be controlled by the valve 14 .
[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1 As shown, a guide plate 16 is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 10 , and the guide plate 16 is arranged above the second crushing roller 30 .
[0038] It should be noted that the guide plate 16 can be used to guide the carbon particles so as to fall between the two second crushing rollers 30 .
[0039] Specifically, in the actual implementation process, the first driving component 42 and the second driving component 65 are started, and the first driving component 42 drives the first gear 43, the second gear 44, the first pulley 45 and the two first crushing rollers 20 to rotate, and then the first pulley 45 drives the second pulley 47, the third gear 48, the fourth gear 49 and the two second crushing rollers 30 to rotate through the belt 46, and then the carbon block is put into the feed port 11, and the carbon block is guided by the guide plate 53 to fall between the two first crushing rollers 20 and crushed. By controlling the movement of the piston end of the electric push rod 52, the guide plate 53 can be driven to move, thereby adjusting the distance between the two guide plates 53, thereby controlling the feed amount and preventing blockage caused by excessive feed.
[0040] The crushed carbon particles are then screened through the screening net 61, and the cam 66 is driven to rotate by the second driving component 65. The cam 66 hits the screening net 61, and the spring 64 drives the screening net 61 to shake up and down. The carbon particles that meet the size requirements will pass through the screening net 61, and the carbon particles that do not meet the size requirements will fall between the two second crushing rollers 30 and be crushed again. The crushed carbon particles are guided by the guide block 15, and the valve 14 is opened, and the carbon particles are discharged from the discharge port 13.
[0041] In summary, the carbon crushing device of the embodiment of the utility model can directly perform secondary crushing on large pieces of materials that do not meet the requirements after the initial crushing, thereby reducing manual intervention and improving work efficiency.
[0042] In the description of this specification, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0043] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.
[0044] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can change, modify, replace and deform the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A carbon crushing device, characterized in that: It includes a crushing box, two first crushing rollers, two second crushing rollers, a driving mechanism, a material guiding mechanism and a vibrating screening mechanism, wherein: A feed inlet is provided on one side of the top surface of the crushing box, and the material guiding mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box and below the feed inlet; The two first crushing rollers are both arranged below the material guiding mechanism, the vibration screening mechanism is arranged below the first crushing roller, and the second crushing roller is arranged on one side of the vibration screening mechanism; The driving mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the crushing box, and the driving mechanism is connected with the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller.
2. The carbon crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving box, a first driving component, a first gear, a second gear, a first pulley, a belt, a second pulley, a third gear and a fourth gear, wherein: The driving box is arranged at the rear side of the crushing box, the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller both extend into the driving box, and the first driving component is arranged in the driving box and connected to the first crushing roller; The first gear and the first pulley are both arranged at one end of the first crushing roller, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and the second gear is arranged at one end of the other first crushing roller; The second pulley and the third gear are both arranged at one end of the second crushing roller, the first pulley and the second pulley are connected through the belt transmission, and the fourth gear is arranged at one end of the other second crushing roller, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear.
3. The carbon crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating screening mechanism comprises a screening net, a chute, a slider, a spring, a second driving component and a cam, wherein: The chute is connected to the inner wall of the crushing box, the slider is slidably arranged in the chute, the screening net is connected to one side of the slider, the screening net is tilted, and the spring is connected between the slider and the inner bottom wall of the chute; The second driving component is arranged at one side of the crushing box, and the output shaft of the second driving component extends into the crushing box and is connected with the cam, and the cam is arranged below the screening net.
4. The carbon crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding mechanism comprises two fixed plates, two electric push rods and two material guiding plates, wherein: The two fixed plates are arranged opposite to each other on the inner top wall of the crushing box, the material guide plate is hinged on one side of the fixed plate, and the electric push rod is hinged between the fixed plate and the material guide plate.
5. The carbon crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom surface of the crushing box are provided with supporting legs, the bottom surface of the crushing box is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is provided with a valve, and both sides of the bottom wall of the crushing box are provided with guide blocks.
6. The carbon crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing box is connected with a guide plate, and the guide plate is arranged above the second crushing roller.