Crushing and collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crushing and collecting device which comprises a box body, a feeding cylinder is arranged on the upper wall of the box body, a crushing box is welded below the feeding cylinder, a screening box is arranged below the crushing box, a screening plate is arranged in the screening box, one side of the screening box is connected with a conveying inlet, and the other side of the screening box is connected with a discharging port. The smashing and collecting device comprises a smashing box, a conveying inlet is formed in the smashing box, a conveying assembly is arranged at one end of the conveying inlet, a conveying pipeline is connected to the upper portion of the conveying assembly, and one end of the conveying pipeline is inserted into the side face of the screening box. And the traditional Chinese medicine materials pass through the sieve plate and enter the material containing box until the traditional Chinese medicine materials meet the screening conditions of the screening box, and a crushed finished product obtained after such operation is small in crushing particle size, high in crushing effect, uniform in crushed particle size and convenient to process in the next step.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing and collecting, in particular to a crushing and collecting device. Background Art

[0002] The crushing of Chinese medicinal materials has always been an important processing method in Chinese medicinal materials processing. The particle size of Chinese herbal medicines after crushing is an important parameter for subsequent processing, which has a significant impact on product production.

[0003] In the actual crushing process, in addition to the crushing particle size, it is an effective indicator of the crushing effect. Ordinary Chinese herbal medicine crushers on the market generally directly feed and crush and then collect for the next step of processing. However, the finished product obtained by only one crushing process generally has a large crushing particle size and uneven crushing particle size, which is not convenient for processing. In addition, due to the crushing and screening processes during the crushing process, the device has a large noise and strong vibration, which not only affects the surrounding environment, but also long-term vibration will cause deformation of parts in the device and reduce its service life. Therefore, a crushing and collection device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a crushing and collecting device to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A crushing and collecting device comprises a box body, wherein a feed barrel is arranged on the upper wall of the box body, a crushing box is welded below the feed barrel, a screening box is arranged below the crushing box, a sieve plate is arranged inside the screening box, a conveying inlet is connected to one side of the screening box, a conveying assembly is arranged at one end of the conveying inlet, a conveying pipe is connected to the upper part of the conveying assembly, and one end of the conveying pipe is plugged into the side of the screening box.

[0007] Preferably, a crushing wheel is provided in the crushing box, a secondary crushing wheel is provided on one side of the crushing wheel, a turbine is welded on the side of the crushing wheel, a worm is meshed with the turbine, a machine case is provided on one side of the inner wall of the box, a motor is provided inside the machine case, and the output end of the motor is welded to the worm.

[0008] Preferably, an inclined plate is provided at the bottom of the screening box, a side plate is provided at one side of the screening box, a connecting rod is welded to one side of the side plate, a shaking plate is welded to one end of the connecting rod, a slider is welded to one side of the shaking plate, a cylinder is provided at the lower part of the chassis, a fixed block is provided at one side of the cylinder, a slide groove is opened on the fixed block, and the slider is welded to the output end of the cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying assembly comprises a conveying motor, a conveying shaft is welded to the output end of the conveying motor, and conveying blades are arranged outside the conveying shaft.

[0010] Preferably, a telescopic support rod is provided below the screening box, and the telescopic support rod comprises an upper limit block, a lower limit block and a straight rod, the upper end of the straight rod is connected with an upper circular rotating block, a telescopic sleeve is provided below the straight rod, a spring is provided inside the telescopic sleeve, the lower part of the straight rod is sleeved with the telescopic sleeve, one end of the telescopic sleeve is connected with a lower circular rotating block, the upper circular rotating block is rotatably connected to the upper limit block, and the lower circular rotating block is rotatably connected to the lower limit block.

[0011] Preferably, a material taking port is opened at the bottom of one side of the box body, and a material holding box is arranged below the inclined plate, and the material holding box is located on the inner side of the material taking port.

[0012] Preferably, a sound absorbing layer is arranged on the outer side of the box body, a protective shell is arranged on the outer side of the sound absorbing layer, and a shock absorbing layer is arranged on the bottom of the box body.

[0013] In the above technical solution, the utility model provides a crushing and collecting device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The crushing and collecting device, by providing a conveying component, can convey the Chinese medicine materials that have been crushed by the crushing box but do not meet the screening conditions of the screening box back to the crushing box for re-crushing, and repeat the cycle until the Chinese medicine materials meet the screening conditions of the screening box and pass through the sieve plate to enter the material holding box. The crushed products obtained after such operation have small crushing particle size, strong crushing effect, and uniform crushing particle size, which is convenient for the next step of processing.

[0015] (2) The crushing and collecting device is provided with a screening box, and a telescopic support rod is provided at the bottom of the screening box. When the screening box is shaken by the cylinder for screening, the straight rod on the upper part of the telescopic support rod will repeatedly apply pressure to the spring in the telescopic sleeve to perform telescopic movement. At the same time, the upper and lower rotating blocks are connected to the limit blocks through rotation, so that the telescopic support rod can swing left and right with the screening box. On the one hand, it provides support for the screening box, and on the other hand, it cooperates with the cylinder to make the screening box swing in an orderly manner, thereby increasing the uniformity of the shaking and improving the screening efficiency.

[0016] (3) This crushing and collecting device has a shock-absorbing layer at the bottom of the box, which effectively reduces the vibration transmission efficiency of the device, reduces the impact of vibration on the surroundings, and prevents long-term vibration from causing deformation of parts in the device. At the same time, a sound-absorbing layer is set between the box and the protective shell to further reduce the production noise generated by the device and reduce the impact on the working environment and producers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of a crushing and collecting device of the utility model is provided.

[0019] Figure 2 The present invention provides a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a crushing and collecting device embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the telescopic support rod structure provided in an embodiment of a crushing and collecting device of the utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] 1 box body, 2 feed barrel, 3 crushing box, 4 screening box, 5 conveying inlet, 6 conveying assembly, 7 conveying pipeline, 8 crushing wheel, 9 auxiliary crushing wheel, 10 turbine, 11 worm, 12 chassis, 13 motor, 14 side plate, 15 connecting rod, 16 shaking plate, 17 slider, 18 cylinder, 19 fixed block, 20 slide, 21 inclined plate, 22 conveying motor, 23 conveying shaft, 24 conveying blade, 25 telescopic support rod, 26 upper limit block, 27 lower limit block, 28 straight rod, 29 telescopic sleeve, 30 spring, 31 material taking port, 32 material box, 33 sound absorption layer, 34 protective shell, 35 shock absorption layer, 36 screen plate, 37 upper circular rotating block, 38 lower circular rotating block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0024] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a crushing and collecting device provided by an embodiment of the utility model comprises a box body 1, a feeding cylinder 2 is arranged on the upper wall of the box body 1, a crushing box 3 is welded below the feeding cylinder 2, a screening box 4 is arranged below the crushing box 3, a sieve plate 36 is arranged inside the screening box 4, a conveying inlet 5 is connected to one side of the screening box 4, a conveying assembly 6 is arranged at one end of the conveying inlet 5, a conveying pipe 7 is connected to the upper part of the conveying assembly 6, and one end of the conveying pipe 7 is plugged into the side of the screening box 4.

[0025] The material that does not meet the screening conditions of the screening box 4 enters the conveying assembly through the conveying inlet 5, and is transported through the conveying assembly to the crushing box 3 through the conveying pipe 7 for re-crushing.

[0026] The crushing and collecting device, by providing a conveying component 6, can convey the Chinese medicine materials that have been crushed by the crushing box 3 but do not meet the screening conditions of the screening box 4 back to the crushing box 3 for re-crushing, and repeat the cycle until the Chinese medicine materials meet the screening conditions of the screening box 4 and pass through the sieve plate 36 to enter the material holding box 32. The crushed product obtained after such operation has a small crushing particle size, a strong crushing effect, and a uniform crushing particle size, which is convenient for the next step of processing.

[0027] Furthermore, a crushing wheel 8 is provided in the crushing box 3, and an auxiliary crushing wheel 9 is provided on one side of the crushing wheel 8. A turbine 10 is welded on the side of the crushing wheel 8, and the turbine 10 is meshed with a worm 11. A chassis 12 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a motor 13 is provided inside the chassis 12. The output end of the motor 13 is welded to the worm 11. When the motor 13 starts working, the worm 11 will drive the turbine 10 to rotate, and the crushing wheel 8 will rotate synchronously. If material is put into the crushing box 3, the material will become a moving medium, allowing the crushing wheel 8 to drive the auxiliary crushing wheel 9 to rotate to perform a crushing operation.

[0028] Furthermore, an inclined plate 21 is provided at the bottom of the screening box 4, a side plate 14 is provided on one side of the screening box 4, a connecting rod 15 is welded on one side of the side plate, a shaking plate 16 is welded on one end of the connecting rod 15, and a slider 17 is welded on one side of the shaking plate 16. A cylinder 18 is provided at the lower part of the chassis 12, a fixed block 19 is provided on one side of the cylinder 18, a slide groove 20 is opened on the fixed block 19, and the slider 17 is welded to the output end of the cylinder 18. When the cylinder 18 starts to work, it will drive the slider 17 to reciprocate in the slide groove 20, and then drive the screening box 4 to shake through the connecting rod 15 to perform material screening operations.

[0029] Furthermore, the conveying component 6 includes a conveying motor 22, and a conveying shaft 23 is welded to the output end of the conveying motor 22. Conveying blades 24 are arranged on the outside of the conveying shaft. When the conveying motor 22 starts to work, the conveying shaft 23 welded to its output end will start to rotate, driving the conveying blades 24 to rotate, and then driving the material entering the conveying component 6 to be conveyed.

[0030] Further, a telescopic support rod 25 is provided below the screening box 4, and the telescopic support rod 25 includes an upper limit block 26, a lower limit block 27 and a straight rod 28, the upper end of the straight rod 28 is connected to an upper circular rotating block 37, a telescopic sleeve 29 is provided below the straight rod 28, a spring 30 is provided inside the telescopic sleeve 29, the lower part of the straight rod 28 is sleeved with the telescopic sleeve 29, one end of the telescopic sleeve 29 is connected to a lower circular rotating block 38, the upper circular rotating block 37 is rotatably connected to the upper limit block 26, and the lower circular rotating block 37 is rotatably connected to the upper limit block 26. Block 38 is rotatably connected to the lower limit block 27. When the screening box 4 is shaken under the action of the cylinder 18 for screening, the straight rod 28 on the upper part of the telescopic support rod 25 will repeatedly apply pressure to the spring 30 in the telescopic sleeve 29 to perform telescopic movement. At the same time, the upper and lower rotating blocks are rotatably connected to the limit blocks, so that the telescopic support rod 25 can swing left and right with the screening box 4. On the one hand, it provides support for the screening box 4, and on the other hand, it cooperates with the cylinder 18 to make the screening box 4 shake in an orderly manner, thereby increasing the uniformity of shaking and improving the screening efficiency.

[0031] Furthermore, a material taking opening 31 is opened at the bottom of one side of the box body 1 , and a material holding box 32 is arranged below the inclined plate 21 , and the material holding box 32 is located on the inner side of the material taking opening 31 .

[0032] Furthermore, a sound absorbing layer 33 is provided on the outer side of the box body 1, a protective shell 34 is provided on the outer side of the sound absorbing layer 33, and a shock-absorbing layer 35 is provided on the bottom of the box body 1, which effectively reduces the vibration conduction efficiency of the device, reduces the impact of vibration on the surroundings, and prevents long-term vibration from causing deformation of parts in the device. The sound absorbing layer arranged between the box body and the protective shell can further reduce the production noise generated by the device and reduce the impact on the working environment and producers. Example

[0033] The sieve box 4 is provided with a screen plate 7 and a feeding tube 5. The sieve box 4 is provided with a screen plate 7 and a feeding tube 5. The sieve box 4 is provided with a screen plate 7 and a feeding tube 5. The sieve box 4 is provided with a screen plate 7 and a feeding tube 7 ... Example

[0034] This embodiment is further limited on the basis of the embodiment 1, a crushing wheel 8 is arranged in the crushing box 3, an auxiliary crushing wheel 9 is arranged on one side of the crushing wheel 8, a turbine 10 is welded on the side of the crushing wheel 8, and the turbine 10 is meshed with a worm 11, a machine box 12 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body 1, and a motor 13 is arranged inside the machine box 12, and the output end of the motor 13 is welded to the worm 11. When the motor 13 starts to work, the worm 11 will drive the turbine 10 to rotate, and the crushing wheel 8 will rotate synchronously. If there is material put into the crushing box 3, the material will become a moving medium, allowing the crushing wheel 8 to drive the auxiliary crushing wheel 9 to rotate to perform a crushing operation; the bottom of the screening box 4 is provided with an inclined plate 21, and the screening A side plate 14 is provided on one side of the box 4, a connecting rod 15 is welded on one side of the side plate, a shaking plate 16 is welded on one end of the connecting rod 15, a slider 17 is welded on one side of the shaking plate 16, a cylinder 18 is provided at the lower part of the chassis 12, a fixed block 19 is provided on one side of the cylinder 18, a slide groove 20 is opened on the fixed block 19, the slider 17 is welded to the output end of the cylinder 18, when the cylinder 18 starts to work, it will drive the slider 17 to reciprocate in the slide groove 20, and then drive the screening box 4 to shake through the connecting rod 15 to perform material screening operations; the conveying assembly 6 includes a conveying motor 22, a conveying shaft 23 is welded on the output end of the conveying motor 22, and a conveying blade is arranged on the outside of the conveying shaft The conveying blade 24, when the conveying motor 22 starts working, the conveying shaft 23 welded to its output end will start to rotate, driving the conveying blade 24 to rotate, and then driving the material entering the conveying assembly 6 to convey; a telescopic support rod 25 is arranged below the screening box 4, and the telescopic support rod 25 includes an upper limit block 26, a lower limit block 27 and a straight rod 28, and the upper end of the straight rod 28 is connected to an upper circular rotating block 37, and a telescopic sleeve 29 is arranged below the straight rod 28, and a spring 30 is arranged inside the telescopic sleeve 29, and the lower part of the straight rod 28 is sleeved with the telescopic sleeve 29, and one end of the telescopic sleeve 29 is connected to the lower circular rotating block 38, and the upper circular rotating block 37 rotates with the upper limit block 26 The lower circular rotating block 38 is rotatably connected with the lower limit block 27. When the screening box 4 is shaken under the workmanship of the cylinder 18 for screening, the straight rod 28 on the upper part of the telescopic support rod 25 will repeatedly press the spring 30 in the telescopic sleeve 29 to perform telescopic movement. At the same time, the upper and lower rotating blocks are connected with the limit blocks through rotation, so that the telescopic support rod 25 can swing left and right with the screening box 4. On the one hand, it provides support for the screening box 4, and on the other hand, it cooperates with the cylinder 18 to make the screening box 4 shake in an orderly manner, increase the uniformity of shaking, and improve the screening efficiency; a material taking port 31 is opened at the bottom of one side of the box body 1, and a material holding box 32 is arranged under the inclined plate 21, and the material holding box 32 is located on the inner side of the material taking port 31;A sound absorbing layer 33 is arranged on the outside of the box 1, a protective shell 34 is arranged on the outside of the sound absorbing layer 33, and a shock absorbing layer 35 is arranged on the bottom of the box 1, which effectively reduces the vibration transmission efficiency of the device, reduces the impact of vibration on the surroundings, and prevents the deformation of parts in the device caused by long-term vibration. The sound absorbing layer arranged between the box and the protective shell can further reduce the production noise generated by the device and reduce the impact on the working environment and producers. ;

[0035] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing and collecting device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: A feed barrel (2) is provided on the upper wall of the box body (1), a crushing box (3) is welded below the feed barrel (2), a screening box (4) is provided below the crushing box (3), a sieve plate (36) is provided inside the screening box (4), a conveying inlet (5) is connected to one side of the screening box (4), a conveying assembly (6) is provided at one end of the conveying inlet (5), a conveying pipe (7) is connected to the upper part of the conveying assembly (6), and one end of the conveying pipe (7) is plugged into the side of the screening box (4).

2. A crushing and collecting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A crushing wheel (8) is arranged in the crushing box (3), a secondary crushing wheel (9) is arranged on one side of the crushing wheel (8), a turbine (10) is welded to the side of the crushing wheel (8), and a worm (11) is meshed with the turbine (10), and a machine box (12) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the box body (1), a motor (13) is arranged inside the machine box (12), and the output end of the motor (13) is welded to the worm (11).

3. A crushing and collecting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the screening box (4) is provided with an inclined plate (21), one side of the screening box (4) is provided with a side plate (14), one side of the side plate is welded with a connecting rod (15), one end of the connecting rod (15) is welded with a shaking plate (16), one side of the shaking plate (16) is welded with a sliding block (17), a cylinder (18) is provided at the lower part of the chassis (12), one side of the cylinder (18) is provided with a fixing block (19), a sliding groove (20) is opened on the fixing block (19), and the sliding block (17) is welded to the output end of the cylinder (18).

4. A crushing and collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (6) comprises a conveying motor (22), the output end of the conveying motor (22) being welded with a conveying shaft (23), and the outside of the conveying shaft being provided with conveying blades (24).

5. A crushing and collecting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A telescopic support rod (25) is arranged below the screening box (4), the telescopic support rod (25) comprising an upper limit block (26), a lower limit block (27) and a straight rod (28), the upper end of the straight rod (28) is connected to an upper circular rotating block (37), a telescopic sleeve (29) is arranged below the straight rod (28), a spring (30) is arranged inside the telescopic sleeve (29), the lower part of the straight rod (28) is sleeved with the telescopic sleeve (29), one end of the telescopic sleeve (29) is connected to a lower circular rotating block (38), the upper circular rotating block (37) is rotatably connected to the upper limit block (26), and the lower circular rotating block (38) is rotatably connected to the lower limit block (27).

6. A crushing and collecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A material taking opening (31) is provided at the bottom of one side of the box body (1), and a material holding box (32) is provided below the inclined plate (21), wherein the material holding box (32) is located on the inner side of the material taking opening (31).

7. A crushing and collecting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sound absorbing layer (33) is arranged on the outside of the box body (1), a protective shell (34) is arranged on the outside of the sound absorbing layer (33), and a shock absorbing layer (35) is arranged on the bottom of the box body (1).

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