Charging pile and charging system
By designing an automatic switching charging pile and using the control board to manage multiple charging guns, the high cost and inconvenience of industrial chargers when charging multiple devices is solved, and time-sharing charging for multiple devices is realized with only one charger. , reduces usage costs and improves convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420380246.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
When facing multiple charging devices, existing industrial chargers have high cost and require manual intervention. They cannot automatically switch the charging gun, which is inconvenient to use.
A charging pile is designed, including an input port, a control board and multiple charging guns. Through the control board, the time-sharing charging of multiple devices is realized, reducing the number of chargers and reducing costs.
It realizes that multiple devices to be charged can be charged with only one charger, and automatic switching does not require manual intervention, which significantly reduces the cost of use and convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN222291531U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of charging equipment, and in particular to a charging pile and a charging system. Background Art
[0002] Industrial charger is a kind of efficient, fast and small charging equipment. It is used in various instruments and equipment that need charging and power supply, such as electric forklifts, electric cars, golf carts, electric patrol cars, stacker electric forklifts, electric platform trucks, electric aerial work platforms, electric amusement equipment, electric cruise ships, etc.
[0003] In the case of multiple devices to be charged at the same time (such as multiple electric forklifts), if each device to be charged is equipped with an industrial charger, it will undoubtedly increase the cost of use; if multiple devices to be charged share one industrial charger, it is necessary to wait for one device to be charged to be fully charged before manually unplugging the charging gun of the industrial charger and connecting the charging gun to the next device to be charged. This method requires manual intervention, and the industrial charger cannot switch automatically, which is extremely inconvenient to use. The above problems need to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a charging pile and a charging system to solve the problems of high cost and inconvenience in use of existing industrial chargers when multiple devices to be charged are used at the same time.
[0005] To achieve this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A charging pile, comprising: an input port for receiving a DC voltage, a control panel, and a plurality of charging guns for outputting a DC voltage;
[0007] The charging gun connected to the device to be charged is a working charging gun, and the number of the working charging guns is one or more;
[0008] When the number of the working charging gun is one, the working charging gun is electrically connected to the input port through the control board; when the number of the working charging gun is multiple, the multiple working charging guns are electrically connected to the input port in sequence through the control board.
[0009] Optionally, the control board is configured to communicate with the plurality of charging guns in a time-sharing manner, so as to cyclically detect the status of the plurality of charging guns;
[0010] When the control board detects that any of the charging guns is electrically connected to the battery of the device to be charged and the battery voltage is normal, the control board is used to enable the input port to supply power to the battery of the device to be charged through the corresponding charging gun until the battery is fully charged.
[0011] Optionally, the charging pile also includes multiple groups of switch components, which are connected between the control board and the charging gun. The switch components are used to connect the control board and the charging gun when the control board detects that the corresponding charging gun is electrically connected to the battery of the device to be charged and the battery voltage is normal.
[0012] Optionally, the switch assembly includes two relays, one of which is used to connect to the positive pole of the power supply, and the other of which is used to connect to the negative pole of the power supply.
[0013] Optionally, the charging pile further includes a box and a mounting frame, the control panel and the switch assembly are both arranged in the box, and the box is fixed on the mounting frame.
[0014] Optionally, the mounting frame includes a base and a vertically arranged support plate, the base is provided with a plurality of mounting through holes, the support plate is provided with a plurality of hooks, and the box body is fixed on the support plate.
[0015] Optionally, the box body includes a front panel, a back panel, two side panels, a top panel and a bottom panel; the front panel is provided with a touch display screen, a start button and a stop button; the back panel is arranged in contact with the support plate; the two side panels are fixed to the support plate by angle steels, and the two side panels are provided with multiple heat dissipation mesh holes.
[0016] A charging system comprises a charger and the above-mentioned charging pile, wherein the charger is electrically connected to the charging pile, and is used for converting an input AC voltage into a DC voltage and transmitting the DC voltage to the charging pile.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The charging pile can be used in conjunction with a traditional industrial charger. The input port is used to access the DC voltage of the traditional industrial charger. The charging pile has multiple charging guns and can simultaneously connect multiple devices to be charged (such as multiple electric forklifts). When there is one working charging gun, the working charging gun is electrically connected to the input port through the control panel; when there are multiple working charging guns, multiple working charging guns are electrically connected to the input port in sequence through the control panel. The charging pile can be used in conjunction with a traditional industrial charger to achieve time-sharing charging of multiple devices to be charged by one charger, first charging the first, then the second, then the third..., multiple devices to be charged can be equipped with only one charger, effectively reducing the number of chargers and greatly reducing the cost of use; the charging gun is automatically switched through the control panel without manual intervention, and it is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0020] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with this technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size, without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention, should still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed by the present invention.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the charging pile in this embodiment;
[0022] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the charging pile in this embodiment;
[0023] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the box in this embodiment;
[0024] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the charging system in this embodiment;
[0025] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the working process of the charging pile in this embodiment.
[0026] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Input port; 2. Control panel; 3. Charging gun; 4. Switch assembly; 41. Relay; 5. Box; 51. Front panel; 511. Touch screen; 512. Start button; 513. Stop button; 52. Back panel; 53. Side panel; 530. Heat dissipation mesh; 54. Top panel; 55. Bottom panel; 56. Angle steel; 6. Mounting bracket; 61. Base; 610. Mounting through hole; 62. Support plate; 621. Hook; 7. Charger. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the utility model's purpose, features, and advantages more obvious and easy to understand, the following will be combined with the drawings in the utility model embodiments to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the utility model embodiments. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the utility model embodiments, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. It should be noted that when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be a centrally arranged component at the same time.
[0029] The technical solution of the utility model is further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-5 , the charging pile disclosed in this embodiment includes: an input port 1 for connecting to a DC voltage, a control board 2, and a plurality of charging guns 3 for outputting a DC voltage;
[0031] The charging gun 3 connected to the device to be charged is a working charging gun, and the number of working charging guns is one or more;
[0032] When there is one working charging gun, the working charging gun is electrically connected to the input port 1 through the control board 2 ; when there are multiple working charging guns, the multiple working charging guns are electrically connected to the input port 1 in sequence through the control board 2 .
[0033] The charging pile can be used in conjunction with a traditional industrial charger. The input port 1 is used to access the DC voltage of the traditional industrial charger. The charging pile has multiple charging guns 3, which can simultaneously connect multiple devices to be charged (such as multiple electric forklifts). When the number of working charging guns is one, the working charging gun is electrically connected to the input port 1 through the control board 2; when the number of working charging guns is multiple, the multiple working charging guns are electrically connected to the input port 1 in sequence through the control board 2. The charging pile can be used in conjunction with a traditional industrial charger to realize time-sharing charging of multiple devices to be charged by one charger, first charging the first, then the second, then the third..., multiple devices to be charged can be equipped with only one charger, effectively reducing the number of chargers and greatly reducing the cost of use; the charging gun 3 is automatically switched through the control board 2, without manual intervention, and is convenient to use.
[0034] Furthermore, the control board 2 is configured to communicate with multiple charging guns 3 in a time-sharing manner, and is used to cyclically detect the status of multiple charging guns 3. When the control board 2 detects that any charging gun 3 is electrically connected to the battery of the device to be charged and the battery voltage is normal, the control board 2 is used to enable the input port 1 to supply power to the battery of the device to be charged through the corresponding charging gun 3 until the battery is fully charged.
[0035] The charging pile can be used in conjunction with a traditional industrial charger. The input port 1 is used to access the DC voltage of the traditional industrial charger. The charging pile has multiple charging guns 3, which can simultaneously connect multiple devices to be charged (such as multiple electric forklifts). The control panel 2 communicates with multiple charging guns 3 in time-sharing mode, and detects the status of multiple charging guns 3 in a cycle. When it is detected that any charging gun 3 is electrically connected to the battery of the device to be charged and the battery voltage is normal, the charging process of the charging gun 3 is turned on; when the battery is full, the charging process of the charging gun 3 is turned off, and the status of other charging guns 3 is detected in a cycle. The charging pile can be used in conjunction with a traditional industrial charger to realize time-sharing charging of multiple devices to be charged by one charger, first charging the first, then the second, then the third..., multiple devices to be charged can be equipped with only one charger, which effectively reduces the number of chargers and greatly reduces the cost of use; the charging gun 3 is automatically switched by the control panel 2, without manual intervention, and is convenient to use.
[0036] Furthermore, the charging pile also includes multiple groups of switch components 4, which are connected between the control board 2 and the charging gun 3. The switch components 4 are used to connect the control board 2 and the charging gun 3 when the control board 2 detects that the corresponding charging gun 3 is electrically connected to the battery of the device to be charged and the battery voltage is normal.
[0037] The switch assembly 4 includes two relays 41 , one of the relays 41 is used to connect to the positive pole of the power supply, and the other relay 41 is used to connect to the negative pole of the power supply.
[0038] Furthermore, the control board 2 is integrated with a communication detection module, a cyclic switching module and a reverse connection protection module; the communication detection module is used to communicate with multiple charging guns 3 in a time-sharing manner and cyclically detect the status of multiple charging guns 3; the cyclic switching module is used to control the switch component 4 to open or close the electrical connection between the charging gun 3 and the input port 1; the reverse connection protection module is used to detect whether the polarity connection of the charging gun 3 is correct.
[0039] The control board 2 not only implements basic communication detection and cyclic switching functions, but also integrates a reverse connection protection module to improve the stability and safety of the system. These functions ensure that the charging pile can efficiently and accurately manage multiple charging guns 3 to prevent incorrect connections.
[0040] Furthermore, the charging pile also includes a box body 5 and a mounting frame 6 , the control board 2 and the switch assembly 4 are both arranged in the box body 5 , and the box body 5 is fixed on the mounting frame 6 .
[0041] By arranging the control board 2 and the switch assembly 4 in a structured box 5 and fixing the box 5 on the mounting frame 6, the stability and durability of the charging pile are increased. This design also facilitates the installation and maintenance of the charging pile.
[0042] Among them, the mounting frame 6 includes a base 61 and a vertically arranged support plate 62; the base 61 is provided with a plurality of mounting through holes 610, and the support plate 62 is provided with a plurality of hooks 621. When the charging gun 3 is not in use, it can be placed on the hooks 621 to facilitate the storage of the charging gun 3, and the box body 5 is fixed on the support plate 62.
[0043] Among them, the box body 5 includes a front panel 51, a back panel 52, two side panels 53, a top panel 54 and a bottom panel 55; the front panel 51 is provided with a touch display screen 511, a start button 512 and a stop button 513; the back panel 52 is arranged in contact with the support plate 62; the two side panels 53 are fixed to the support plate 62 by angle steels 56, and the two side panels 53 are provided with multiple heat dissipation mesh holes 530.
[0044] The design of the box 5 takes into account the needs of user interaction and device heat dissipation, including a touch display screen 511, a start button 512, a stop button 513, and a heat dissipation mesh 530. These designs improve the user-friendliness and long-term reliability of the charging pile.
[0045] A charging system includes a charger 7 and the above-mentioned charging pile, wherein the charger 7 is electrically connected to the charging pile, and the charger 7 is used to convert an input AC voltage into a DC voltage and transmit it to the charging pile.
[0046] The charging pile can be used in conjunction with a traditional charger 7 to realize time-sharing charging of multiple devices to be charged by one charger 7, first charging the first device, then the second device, then the third device..., and multiple devices to be charged can be equipped with only one charger 7, which effectively reduces the number of chargers 7 and greatly reduces the cost of use; the charging gun 3 is automatically switched through the control panel 2 without manual intervention, and it is convenient to use.
[0047] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A charging pile, characterized in that: include: An input port (1) for receiving a DC voltage, a control panel (2), and a plurality of charging guns (3) for outputting a DC voltage; The charging gun (3) connected to the device to be charged is a working charging gun, and the number of the working charging guns is one or more; When the number of the working charging gun is one, the working charging gun is electrically connected to the input port (1) via the control board (2); when the number of the working charging gun is multiple, the multiple working charging guns are electrically connected to the input port (1) in sequence via the control board (2); The control board (2) is configured to communicate with the plurality of charging guns (3) in a time-sharing manner, and is used to cyclically detect the states of the plurality of charging guns (3); When the control board (2) detects that any of the charging guns (3) is electrically connected to the battery of the device to be charged and the battery voltage is normal, the control board (2) is used to enable the input port (1) to supply power to the battery of the device to be charged through the corresponding charging gun (3) until the battery is fully charged.
2. The charging pile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device further comprises a plurality of switch components (4), wherein the switch components (4) are connected between the control board (2) and the charging gun (3), and the switch components (4) are used to connect the control board (2) and the charging gun (3) when the control board (2) detects that the corresponding charging gun (3) is electrically connected to the battery of the device to be charged and the battery voltage is normal.
3. The charging pile according to claim 2, characterized in that: The switch assembly (4) comprises two relays (41), wherein one of the relays (41) is used to connect to the positive pole of a power source, and the other relay (41) is used to connect to the negative pole of a power source.
4. The charging pile according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a box body (5) and a mounting frame (6), wherein the control panel (2) and the switch assembly (4) are both arranged in the box body (5), and the box body (5) is fixed on the mounting frame (6).
5. The charging pile according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting frame (6) comprises a base (61) and a vertically arranged support plate (62); The base (61) is provided with a plurality of mounting through holes (610), the support plate (62) is provided with a plurality of hooks (621), and the box body (5) is fixed on the support plate (62).
6. The charging pile according to claim 5, characterized in that: The box body (5) comprises a front panel (51), a back panel (52), two side panels (53), a top panel (54) and a bottom panel (55); The front panel (51) is provided with a touch display screen (511), a start button (512) and a stop button (513); The back plate (52) is arranged in close contact with the support plate (62); The two side plates (53) are fixed to the support plate (62) via angle steels (56), and the two side plates (53) are provided with a plurality of heat dissipation mesh holes (530).
7. A charging system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a charger (7) and a charging pile according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the charger (7) is electrically connected to the charging pile, and the charger (7) is used to convert an input AC voltage into a DC voltage and transmit the DC voltage to the charging pile.
