Insulation board stacking device
By introducing clamping and stacking components into the insulation board stacking device, the problem of difficulty in stacking depth adjustment is solved, and the regular stacking of the insulation board and the time efficiency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420970007.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
When the stacking height of the existing insulation board stacking devices are too high, they cannot adjust the stacking depth independently, resulting in increased stacking time and insufficient flexibility.
A thermal insulation board stacking device including a base frame and a stacking mechanism is designed. The thermal insulation board is clamped and stacked in an orderly manner through clamping components and stacking components, and components such as gears, racks, cylinders and limit blocks are used. Adjust the stacking depth to ensure that the insulation boards are always stacked on the same level.
It improves the convenience and flexibility of stacking, shortens the stacking time, and ensures the regularity and stacking quality of the insulation board.
Smart Images
Figure CN222292672U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of heat preservation board stacking, in particular to a heat preservation board stacking device. Background Art
[0002] Insulation board palletizing is to pile up the insulation boards neatly. After the insulation boards are produced, they usually need to be palletized to facilitate the operator to pack the insulation boards.
[0003] By comparing patent number CN218260870U, a device for stacking building exterior wall insulation boards, in this solution, when the device stacks the processed insulation boards, the stacked insulation boards are stacked too high, resulting in a deeper stacking depth. Therefore, when the device stacks the insulation boards again, it may need to move downward to a longer depth to stack them, and it cannot autonomously adjust the stacking height, which may increase the stacking time and has certain limitations. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a heat preservation board stacking device in order to solve the above problems.
[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A heat preservation board stacking device comprises a base frame, a guide mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the base frame, and a stacking mechanism is arranged at the front side of the base frame;
[0007] The stacking mechanism includes a clamping assembly for clamping and moving the insulation board, and a stacking assembly for stacking the clamped insulation boards in order;
[0008] The stacking assembly includes two first rotating shafts rotatably mounted on the front side of the base frame, a gear is fixedly mounted on one end of the first rotating shaft on the front side, a stacking box is fixedly arranged at the front end of the base frame, a rack is arranged in front of the gear, the rack is slidably connected to the stacking box, the rack is meshed with the gear, a pad is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the rack, and the pad is slidably connected to the stacking box, two limit blocks are arranged above the pad, and the two limit blocks are symmetrically arranged front and back, the limit blocks are slidably connected to the stacking box, and the limit blocks on both sides are arc-shaped on one side close to each other.
[0009] Preferably: the clamping assembly includes a connecting frame arranged above the stacking box, a slide rail is installed above the connecting frame, a threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the slide rail, a slider is slidably installed inside the slide rail, and the slider is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, a first cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the slider, and a lifting plate is arranged at the lower end of the first cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, two clamping blocks are slidably arranged on both sides of the lifting plate, and the two clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged front to back, and an L-shaped plate is fixed on the lower end of each clamping block, and the L-shaped plates on the front and rear sides are arc-shaped on one side close to each other.
[0011] Preferably: a lower pressure plate is arranged above the clamping block, lower pressure blocks are fixed on both the front and rear sides of the lower pressure plate, the lower pressure block and the clamping block are inclined on one side close to each other and are slidably matched, and two second cylinders are arranged between the lower pressure plate and the lifting plate.
[0012] Preferably, a second conveyor belt is installed between the two first rotating shafts, a first motor is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft, and proximity switches are arranged on both sides above the second conveyor belt.
[0013] Preferably, the limit block is connected to the stacking box via a spring, four buttons are installed around the lower end of the stacking box, and the clamping block is connected to the lifting plate via a spring.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0015] By providing a clamping assembly and a stacking assembly, the clamping assembly can be used to firmly clamp and fix the insulation boards of different widths during transportation, thereby ensuring the regularity of the stacking position of the insulation boards. The stacking assembly can then be used to adjust the stacking depth during the movement and transportation of the insulation boards, thereby ensuring that the stacking height of multiple insulation boards is always at the same horizontal plane, thereby improving the convenience of stacking, speeding up the stacking time, and improving the flexibility and practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a spatial stereogram of a heat preservation board stacking device described in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a guide mechanism of a heat preservation board stacking device described in the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a stacking assembly of a heat preservation board stacking device according to the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural cross-sectional view of a clamping assembly of a thermal insulation board stacking device described in the utility model.
[0021] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Base frame; 2. Stacking mechanism; 21. First motor; 22. First rotating shaft; 23. Proximity switch; 24. Gear; 25. Rack; 26. Limit block; 27. Second motor; 28. Threaded rod; 29. First cylinder; 210. Lower pressure plate; 211. Clamping block; 212. Second cylinder; 3. Guide mechanism; 31. Second rotating shaft; 32. First conveyor belt; 33. Third cylinder; 34. Guide plate; 35. Guide roller; 36. Third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined as "first", "second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.
[0025] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0026] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a heat preservation board stacking device comprises a base frame 1, a guide mechanism 3 for straightening and guiding the heat preservation board, the guide mechanism 3 is located at the rear side of the base frame 1, and further comprises a stacking mechanism 2 for stacking the heat preservation board in an orderly manner, the stacking mechanism 2 is located at the front side of the base frame 1;
[0027] In this embodiment: the guide mechanism 3 includes a second rotating shaft 31, a first conveyor belt 32, a third cylinder 33, a guide plate 34, a guide roller 35, and a third motor 36. Two second rotating shafts 31 are rotatably installed on the rear side of the chassis 1. The first conveyor belt 32 is installed between the two second rotating shafts 31. A third motor 36 is arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft 31. Guide plates 34 are arranged on both sides above the first conveyor belt 32, and the rear sides of the guide plates 34 are arc-shaped. A third cylinder 33 is arranged between the guide plates 34 and the chassis 1. A plurality of guide rollers 35 are rotatably installed on one side of the guide plates 34 on both sides close to each other. The second rotating shaft 31 is driven to rotate by the kinetic energy of the third motor 36, and then the first conveyor belt 32 is driven to transmit. Then, the third cylinders 33 on both sides push the guide plates 34 on both sides to adjust their widths to transport the insulation boards of different widths, and then the upper insulation boards are straightened during transportation to improve the regularity of the later stacking.
[0028] In this embodiment: the stacking mechanism 2 includes a first motor 21, a first rotating shaft 22, a proximity switch 23, a gear 24, a rack 25, a limit block 26, a second motor 27, a threaded rod 28, a first cylinder 29, a lower pressure plate 210, a clamping block 211, and a second cylinder 212. Two first rotating shafts 22 are rotatably installed on the front side of the chassis 1, and a second conveyor belt is installed between the two first rotating shafts 22. A first motor 21 is provided on one side of the first rotating shaft 22, and proximity switches 23 are provided on both sides above the second conveyor belt. A gear 24 is fixedly installed on one end of the front first rotating shaft 22, and the front side of the second conveyor belt A stacking box is provided, and a rack 25 is provided on the front side of the gear 24. The rack 25 is slidably connected to the stacking box, and the rack 25 meshes with the gear 24. A pad is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rack 25, and the pad is slidably connected to the stacking box. Two limit blocks 26 are provided above the pad, and the two limit blocks 26 are symmetrically arranged front and back. The limit blocks 26 are slidably connected to the stacking box, and the limit blocks 26 and the stacking box are connected by springs. The limit blocks 26 on both sides are arc-shaped on one side close to each other. Four buttons are installed around the lower end of the stacking box, and a connecting frame is provided above the stacking box. A slide rail is installed above the connecting frame. A second motor 27 is provided at the rear side of the rail, a threaded rod 28 is rotatably installed inside the slide rail, a slider is slidably installed inside the slide rail, and the slider is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 28, a first cylinder 29 is provided at the lower end of the slider, a lifting plate is provided at the lower end of the first cylinder 29, two clamping blocks 211 are slidably provided on both sides of the lifting plate, and the two clamping blocks 211 are symmetrically arranged front and back, an L-shaped plate is fixed at the lower end of the clamping block 211, and the L-shaped plates on the front and rear sides are arc-shaped when they are close to each other, the clamping block 211 and the lifting plate are connected by a spring, a lower pressure plate 210 is provided above the clamping block 211, and the lower pressure plate Pressing blocks are fixed on both the front and rear sides of 210. The pressing blocks and the clamping blocks 211 are inclined on one side close to each other and slide in cooperation. Two second cylinders 212 are arranged between the pressing plate 210 and the lifting plate. The clamping assembly can be used to firmly clamp and fix the insulation boards of different widths during transportation, thereby ensuring the regularity of the stacking position of the insulation boards. The stacking depth can be adjusted during the movement and transportation of the insulation boards through the stacking assembly, thereby ensuring that the stacking height of multiple insulation boards is always at the same horizontal plane, thereby improving the convenience of stacking, speeding up the stacking time, and improving the flexibility and practicality of the device.
[0029] Working principle: first, the kinetic energy of the third motor 36 drives the second rotating shaft 31 to rotate, thereby driving the first conveyor belt 32 to transmit, and then the third cylinders 33 on both sides push the guide plates 34 on both sides to adjust their widths to transport the insulation boards of different widths, and then straighten the upper insulation board during transportation to improve the regularity of later stacking, and then the insulation board is conveniently moved by the multiple guide rollers 35 on the guide plates 34. When the insulation board moves to the bottom of the proximity switch 23, the first motor 21 is started to drive the first rotating shaft 22 to rotate, thereby driving the second conveyor belt to transmit, and then the insulation board is moved to the position to be stacked. While the first rotating shaft 22 rotates, it drives the gear 24 to rotate, thereby driving the racks 25 on both sides to move up and down, and then driving the pads on both sides to move downward, leaving a thickness for storing an insulation board, and then the first cylinder 29 pushes the lifting plate downward to the top of the insulation board, and then the second cylinders 212 on both sides drive the lower pressing plate 210 to move downward, thereby driving the two lower pressing blocks to move downward. The first cylinder 29 pushes the clamped insulation board downward to squeeze the limit blocks 26 on both sides, so that the limit blocks 26 are contracted in the stacking box, and then the second cylinder 29 pushes the clamped insulation board downward to squeeze the limit blocks 26 on both sides, so that the limit blocks 26 are contracted in the stacking box, and then the second cylinder 29 pushes the clamped insulation board downward to squeeze the limit blocks 26 on both sides, so that the limit blocks 26 are contracted in the stacking box, and then the second cylinder 29 pushes the first cylinder 29 to push ... The insulation board is moved to the surface of the pad, and then a plurality of limit blocks 26 are disengaged from the extrusion of the insulation board and pop outward, thereby limiting and fixing the insulation board, reducing the shaking of the insulation board in the stack, and then through the above-mentioned stacking principle, repeating this process to stack a plurality of insulation boards in an orderly manner, when the pad abuts against the button, the stacking is stopped, and the forklift is started to pull the stacked insulation boards, thereby completing the stacking operation of the insulation boards, thereby improving the regularity of the stacking, speeding up the stacking time, and improving the quality of the stacking.
[0030] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A heat preservation board stacking device, comprising a base frame (1), wherein a guide mechanism (3) is arranged at the rear side of the base frame (1), characterized in that: It also comprises a stacking mechanism (2), wherein the stacking mechanism (2) is located at the front side of the base frame (1); The stacking mechanism (2) comprises a clamping assembly for clamping and moving the thermal insulation boards, and a stacking assembly for stacking the clamped thermal insulation boards in an orderly manner; The stacking assembly comprises two first rotating shafts (22) rotatably mounted on the front side of the base frame (1), one end of each of the first rotating shafts (22) on the front side being fixedly mounted with a gear (24), a stacking box being fixedly mounted at the front end of the base frame (1), a rack (25) being arranged on the front side of each of the gears (24), the rack (25) being slidably connected to the stacking box, the rack (25) being meshed with the gear (24), a pad being fixedly mounted on the lower end of each of the racks (25), and the pad being slidably connected to the stacking box, two limit blocks (26) being arranged above the pad, and the two limit blocks (26) being symmetrically arranged front and back, the limit blocks (26) being slidably connected to the stacking box, and the limit blocks (26) on both sides being arc-shaped on the sides close to each other.
2. The insulation board stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a connecting frame arranged above the stacking box, a slide rail is installed above the connecting frame, a threaded rod (28) is rotatably installed inside the slide rail, a slider is slidably installed inside the slide rail, and the slider is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (28), a first cylinder (29) is arranged at the lower end of the slider, and a lifting plate is arranged at the lower end of the first cylinder (29).
3. The insulation board stacking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two clamping blocks (211) are slidably arranged on both sides of the lifting plate, and the two clamping blocks (211) are symmetrically arranged front and back, and L-shaped plates are fixed at the lower ends of the clamping blocks (211), and the L-shaped plates on the front and back sides are arc-shaped on one side close to each other.
4. The insulation board stacking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A lower pressing plate (210) is arranged above the clamping block (211), and lower pressing blocks are fixed on both the front and rear sides of the lower pressing plate (210). The lower pressing block and the clamping block (211) are inclined on one side close to each other and are slidably matched. Two second cylinders (212) are arranged between the lower pressing plate (210) and the lifting plate.
5. The insulation board stacking device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second conveyor belt is installed between the two first rotating shafts (22), a first motor (21) is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft (22), and proximity switches (23) are arranged on both sides above the second conveyor belt.
6. The insulation board stacking device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second motor (27) is arranged at the rear side of the slide rail, the limit block (26) and the stacking box are connected via springs, four buttons are installed around the lower end of the stacking box, and the clamping block (211) and the lifting plate are connected via springs.