Anti-blocking drainage ditch for water and soil conservation

The anti-clogging drainage ditch with a filter-equipped water inlet pipe and adjustable side plates addresses clogging issues by filtering soil and debris while reinforcing the structure, ensuring effective water drainage and adaptability.

CN222295212UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03黄玉梅
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421113669.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-21
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Drainage ditches used in soil and water conservation are prone to clogging, leading to water and soil loss and blockage issues.

Method used

An anti-clogging drainage ditch design featuring a water inlet pipe with filter screens, reinforcement platforms, and adjustable side plates to enhance filtration and reinforcement, allowing for adaptability to different trench shapes and preventing sediment accumulation.

Benefits of technology

The design effectively filters soil and debris, reinforces the ditch structure, and adapts to varying trench shapes, reducing clogging and enhancing the ditch's functionality and durability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-clogging drainage ditch for water and soil conservation, and particularly relates to the technical field of drainage ditches, the anti-clogging drainage ditch for water and soil conservation comprises a bottom plate and side plates, both sides of the bottom plate are fixedly provided with connecting tables, the inner sides of the connecting tables are movably provided with rotating shafts, the top ends of the rotating shafts are provided with the side plates, and the inner side walls of the side plates are provided with filtering type water inlet assemblies. The water inlet assembly comprises a water inlet hole, a water inlet pipe, a filter screen, a water inlet table and a sealing cover, the water inlet hole is formed in the inner side wall of the side plate, and the water inlet pipe is arranged in the water inlet hole. The water inlet pipe and the filter screen are arranged, the multiple sets of water inlet holes are located in the inner side of the side plate, the water inlet pipe is installed in the water inlet holes through threads to be used, liquid on the inner side of surrounding soil can enter the side plate through the water inlet pipe and the water inlet table to be discharged, and the filter screen in the water inlet pipe can filter the soil and impurities; and the anti-blocking performance of the drainage ditch in use is enhanced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage ditches, in particular to an anti-clogging drainage ditch for soil and water conservation. Background Art

[0002] Soil and water conservation is the work of preventing and controlling soil erosion, protecting, improving and rationally utilizing water and soil resources, and establishing a good ecological environment. It uses comprehensive measures such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and water conservancy, such as building terraces, implementing contour farming, strip planting, closing mountains for afforestation, planting trees and grass, and building valleys, ponds, and digging mountain ditches, etc., in order to conserve water sources, reduce surface runoff, increase ground cover, prevent soil erosion, and promote the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and sideline industries. It is of great significance to develop production and construction in hilly and sandy areas, reduce downstream riverbed siltation, reduce flood peaks, ensure the normal operation of water conservancy facilities, and ensure transportation, industrial and mining construction, and urban safety. This device is the drainage ditch used in soil and water conservation, which refers to the ditches that divert water collected from side ditches, intercepting ditches, and low-lying areas to rainwater pipe networks and river channels;

[0003] When the drainage ditch is in use, the moisture in the soil is led away through the drainage ditch. However, if the soil is discharged through the drainage ditch along with the water flow during use, it will not only easily cause water and soil loss, but also easily cause the drainage ditch to be blocked;

[0004] Therefore need a kind of anti-clogging drainage ditch used for soil and water conservation to solve the above-mentioned problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an anti-clogging drainage ditch for soil and water conservation, so as to solve the problem that the drainage ditch mentioned in the above background technology is prone to clogging when in use.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anti-clogging drainage ditch for soil and water conservation, comprising a bottom plate and a side plate, connecting platforms are fixed on both sides of the bottom plate, a rotating shaft is movably installed on the inner side of the connecting platform, a side plate is installed on the top of the rotating shaft, and a filtering water inlet assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the side plate, the water inlet assembly comprises a water inlet hole, a water inlet pipe, a filter, a water inlet platform and a sealing cover, the inner side wall of the side plate is provided with a water inlet hole, a water inlet pipe is arranged inside the water inlet hole, a filter is installed inside the water inlet pipe, a water inlet platform is installed on one side of the filter, and a sealing cover is arranged on one side of the water inlet platform.

[0007] Preferably, an anti-slip groove is provided at the bottom end of the bottom plate, and a sealing strip is fixed to the inner side wall of the bottom plate and the side plate.

[0008] Preferably, a reinforcement platform is fixed to the top of the bottom plate, an insertion rod is arranged inside the reinforcement platform, a limiting plate is fixed to the top of the insertion rod, and a drainage cover is arranged on the outer side of the reinforcement platform.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of the reinforcement platforms are arranged on the top of the bottom plate, and the plurality of the reinforcement platforms are distributed at equal intervals.

[0010] Preferably, the interior of the water inlet hole is provided with an internal thread, and the surface of the water inlet pipe is provided with an external thread.

[0011] Preferably, two groups of filter screens are installed inside the water inlet pipe, and the two groups of filter screens are distributed in parallel.

[0012] Preferably, an expansion slot is provided at the top of the side panel, a telescopic plate is provided inside the expansion slot, an expansion plate is installed on the top of the telescopic plate, a connecting hole is provided at the bottom end of one side of the telescopic plate, a guide slot is provided on one side of the expansion slot, an adjusting bolt is provided on the inner side of the guide slot, and one side of the adjusting bolt extends to the inside of the connecting hole.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing platform is installed on one side of the connecting platform, a fixing bolt is arranged inside the fixing platform, a friction plate is fixed on one side of the fixing bolt, and a protective cover is arranged on the outer side of the fixing platform.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: by providing a water inlet pipe and a filter screen, a plurality of water inlet holes are located on the inner side of the side plate, the water inlet pipe is installed in the water inlet hole through a thread for use, the liquid inside the surrounding soil can enter the side plate through the water inlet pipe and the water inlet platform for discharge, and the filter screen inside the water inlet pipe can filter the soil and debris, thereby enhancing the anti-clogging performance of the drainage ditch when in use;

[0015] By providing a reinforcement platform and a plugging rod, multiple groups of reinforcement platforms are located on the top of the bottom plate. When in use, the plugging rod can be inserted along the hole on the inner side of the reinforcement platform. As the bottom of the plugging rod penetrates into the soil, the drainage ditch can be fixed to assist, thereby achieving auxiliary reinforcement of the drainage ditch when in use.

[0016] By providing a telescopic plate, after the adjusting bolt on the inside is slightly screwed to loosen, the adjusting bolt moves upward along the guide groove, thereby driving the telescopic plate to move upward along the expansion groove. With the help of the upward telescopic plate, the height of the side plate can be expanded, thereby realizing the expandability of the drainage ditch during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the water inlet pipe of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at center A;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the fixing platform of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. anti-skid groove; 3. reinforcement platform; 4. plug rod; 5. limit plate; 6. drainage cover; 7. connecting platform; 8. rotating shaft; 9. side plate; 10. sealing strip; 11. water inlet hole; 12. water inlet pipe; 13. filter screen; 14. water inlet platform; 15. sealing cover; 16. expansion slot; 17. telescopic plate; 18. expansion plate; 19. connecting hole; 20. guide groove; 21. adjustment bolt; 22. fixing platform; 23. fixing bolt; 24. friction plate; 25. protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment: an anti-clogging drainage ditch for soil and water conservation, comprising a bottom plate 1 and a side plate 9, a reinforcement platform 3 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of reinforcement platforms 3 are arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, and the plurality of reinforcement platforms 3 are distributed at equal intervals, a plug rod 4 is arranged inside the reinforcement platform 3, a limit plate 5 is fixed on the top of the plug rod 4, and a drainage cover 6 is arranged on the outside of the reinforcement platform 3;

[0025] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when in use, the insertion rod 4 is inserted downward along the reinforcement platform 3, and after the bottom side of the insertion rod 4 is inserted into the soil, the bottom plate 1 can be reinforced with the help of the limit plate 5, and then the drainage cover 6 can be covered on the outside of the reinforcement platform 3 and the insertion rod 4 to reduce the impact on the flow of the liquid;

[0026] A connecting platform 7 is fixed on both sides of the bottom plate 1, a rotating shaft 8 is movably installed on the inner side of the connecting platform 7, a side plate 9 is installed on the top of the rotating shaft 8, an anti-slip groove 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a sealing strip 10 is fixed to the inner side wall of the bottom plate 1 and the side plate 9, and a filtering water inlet assembly is arranged on the inner side wall of the side plate 9, the water inlet assembly includes a water inlet hole 11, a water inlet pipe 12, a filter screen 13, a water inlet platform 14 and a sealing cover 15, a water inlet hole 11 is arranged on the inner side wall of the side plate 9, a water inlet pipe 12 is arranged inside the water inlet hole 11, an internal thread is arranged inside the water inlet hole 11, an external thread is arranged on the surface of the water inlet pipe 12, a filter screen 13 is installed inside the water inlet pipe 12, two groups of filter screens 13 are installed inside the water inlet pipe 12, and the two groups of filter screens 13 are distributed in parallel, a water inlet platform 14 is installed on one side of the filter screen 13, and a sealing cover 15 is arranged on one side of the water inlet platform 14;

[0027] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, when in use, the water inlet pipe 12 is installed on the inner side of the water inlet hole 11 through a thread, and when the liquid inside the surrounding soil enters the inner side of the side plate 9 through the water inlet pipe 12, the filter screen 13 located on the inner side of the water inlet pipe 12 can filter the soil, sand and debris;

[0028] An expansion slot 16 is provided at the top of the side plate 9, a telescopic plate 17 is provided inside the expansion slot 16, an expansion plate 18 is installed at the top of the telescopic plate 17, a connecting hole 19 is provided at the bottom end of one side of the telescopic plate 17, a guide slot 20 is provided at one side of the expansion slot 16, an adjusting bolt 21 is provided inside the guide slot 20, one side of the adjusting bolt 21 extends to the inside of the connecting hole 19, a fixing platform 22 is installed at one side of the connecting platform 7, a fixing bolt 23 is provided inside the fixing platform 22, a friction plate 24 is fixed to one side of the fixing bolt 23, and a protective cover 25 is provided on the outside of the fixing platform 22;

[0029] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, when in use, first tighten the adjustment bolt 21 on the inner side of the side panel 9 until it is loose, and then drive the adjustment bolt 21 to move up along the guide groove 20. The adjustment bolt 21 is connected to the telescopic plate 17, which can drive the telescopic plate 17 to move up along the expansion groove 16 and cooperate with the expansion plate 18 to achieve the expansion of the side panel 9.

[0030] Working principle: When in use, the bottom plate 1 and the side plate 9 are placed in the dug groove for use. If the fixing bolt 23 at the side end of the connecting platform 7 is loosened, the fixing of the connecting platform 7 and the rotating shaft 8 can be loosened. At this time, the angle between the side plate 9 and the bottom plate 1 can be adjusted to assist in adapting to the shape of the groove for use. At the same time, when the adjusting bolt 21 on the inner side of the side plate 9 is loosened, the adjusting bolt 21 is driven to move up along the guide groove 20. The adjusting bolt 21 is connected to the telescopic plate 17, which can drive the telescopic plate 17 to move up along the expansion groove 16 and cooperate with the expansion plate 18 to achieve the expansion of the side plate 9, thereby assisting in adapting to the shape of the groove. The depth of the groove may also be slightly higher than the trench to prevent sediment from accumulating on the edge of the trench in the later stage and affecting the overall use of the drainage ditch. A plurality of anti-skid grooves 2 are arranged on the bottom side of the base plate 1 to increase the friction between the base plate 1 and the trench. At the same time, the insertion rod 4 may be inserted along the reinforcement platform 3. The insertion rod 4 may be inserted into the soil to assist in reinforcing the base plate 1. The water inlet pipe 12 is installed on the inner side of the water inlet hole 11. After removing the sealing cover 15 at the side end of the water inlet pipe 12 at a suitable position, the liquid inside the surrounding soil passes through the filter screen 13 inside the water inlet pipe 12 and enters the inner side of the side plate 9. The liquid can then be led away along the drainage ditch formed by the base plate 1 and the side plate 9.

[0031] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. An anti-clogging drainage ditch for soil and water conservation, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a side plate (9), characterized in that: A connecting platform (7) is fixed on both sides of the bottom plate (1), a rotating shaft (8) is movably installed on the inner side of the connecting platform (7), a side plate (9) is installed on the top end of the rotating shaft (8), and a filtering water inlet component is provided on the inner side wall of the side plate (9); The water inlet assembly comprises a water inlet hole (11), a water inlet pipe (12), a filter screen (13), a water inlet platform (14) and a sealing cover (15); the inner wall of the side plate (9) is provided with a water inlet hole (11); the interior of the water inlet hole (11) is provided with a water inlet pipe (12); the interior of the water inlet pipe (12) is provided with a filter screen (13); the water inlet platform (14) is installed on one side of the filter screen (13); and the sealing cover (15) is provided on one side of the water inlet platform (14).

2. The anti-clogging drainage ditch for soil and water conservation according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an anti-slip groove (2), and a sealing strip (10) is fixed to the inner side wall of the bottom plate (1) and the side plate (9).

3. The anti-clogging drainage ditch for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcement platform (3) is fixed to the top of the bottom plate (1), an insertion rod (4) is arranged inside the reinforcement platform (3), a limiting plate (5) is fixed to the top of the insertion rod (4), and a drainage cover (6) is arranged on the outside of the reinforcement platform (3).

4. The anti-clogging drainage ditch for soil and water conservation according to claim 3 is characterized by: A plurality of the reinforcement platforms (3) are arranged on the top of the bottom plate (1), and the plurality of the reinforcement platforms (3) are distributed at equal intervals.

5. The anti-clogging drainage ditch for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the water inlet hole (11) is provided with an internal thread, and the surface of the water inlet pipe (12) is provided with an external thread.

6. The anti-clogging drainage ditch for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of filter screens (13) are installed inside the water inlet pipe (12), and the two groups of filter screens (13) are distributed in parallel.

7. The anti-clogging drainage ditch for soil and water conservation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the side plate (9) is provided with an expansion slot (16), a telescopic plate (17) is provided inside the expansion slot (16), an expansion plate (18) is installed on the top of the telescopic plate (17), a connecting hole (19) is provided at the bottom end of one side of the telescopic plate (17), a guide slot (20) is provided on one side of the expansion slot (16), an adjusting bolt (21) is provided on the inner side of the guiding slot (20), and one side of the adjusting bolt (21) extends to the inside of the connecting hole (19).

8. The anti-clogging drainage ditch for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing platform (22) is installed on one side of the connecting platform (7), a fixing bolt (23) is arranged inside the fixing platform (22), a friction plate (24) is fixed on one side of the fixing bolt (23), and a protective cover (25) is arranged on the outside of the fixing platform (22).