Dust cleaning mechanism of release brush and negative ion air purification device

By adopting the coil waterproof structure and the design of the electromagnet mounting frame in the dust cleaning mechanism of the negative ion release, the problem of low waterproofing level in the prior art is solved, efficient dust cleaning in humid environments is achieved, and the use of the equipment is extended Lifespan and expanded scope of application.

CN222298122UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-03GUANGDONG COSIO LIGHTING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323392567.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-12
Publication Date
2025-01-03
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The dust cleaning mechanism of the existing negative ion releaser is easily damaged in humid environments and has a low waterproofing level, which affects the service life and scope of application of the equipment.

Method used

The coil waterproof structure is used to seal the coil of the electromagnet in waterproof glue or epoxy resin, and the electromagnet mount and waterproof gasket design ensures that the electromagnet can still work normally in humid environments.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the waterproof performance of the dust cleaning mechanism, extends the service life of the equipment, and expands its scope of application, especially in environments where liquids are easily exposed to, and is not easily damaged.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of air purification, and discloses a dust cleaning mechanism of a release brush and an anion air purification device, the dust cleaning mechanism of the release brush comprises a cleaning electromagnet, an electromagnet mounting rack and a cleaning piece; the electromagnet mounting frame comprises a wrapping post, an iron core through hole extending in the length direction of the wrapping post is formed in the wrapping post, a coil of the cleaning electromagnet is wound on the wrapping post, an iron core of the cleaning electromagnet is arranged in the iron core through hole in a penetrating mode, one end of the iron core is a cleaning end, and the cleaning end protrudes out of the iron core through hole and is provided with a cleaning piece; a coil waterproof structure is arranged on the peripheral side of the wrapping post, and the coil is sealed between the coil waterproof structure and the outer surface of the wrapping post. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: waterproof performance is stronger, even in the environment of easy contact with liquid, it is not easy to damage, it is beneficial to prolong its service life, enlarges its application scope.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to a dust cleaning mechanism of a release brush and a negative ion generating device. Background Art

[0002] The negative ion generating device includes a negative ion generator and a negative ion releaser. The negative ion releaser includes a release brush made of metal or carbon. When the working time accumulates to a certain extent, the release brush is prone to accumulate dust, which reduces the negative ion release efficiency and affects the air quality. To deal with this situation, the technicians specially set up a cleaning mechanism at the corresponding position of the release brush to clean the dust on the release brush.

[0003] The cleaning mechanism generally includes a cleaning drive device and a cleaning member connected by a transmission. In the prior art, the cleaning drive device generally adopts a motor, which drives the cleaning member to move linearly to sweep the release brush, thereby cleaning the dust on the release brush. However, the application scenarios of the negative ion generating device include shower places or other scenarios that are easily exposed to liquids. Since the motor needs to drive the movement of the cleaning member by rotating the motor shaft, the liquid can easily enter the inside of the motor through the gap between the motor shaft and the motor housing. After the motor is flooded, it is very easy to be damaged, making the cleaning mechanism unable to work. Therefore, it is difficult to improve the waterproof level by using a motor as a cleaning drive device, and the cleaning mechanism of the negative ion releaser is easily damaged when it comes into contact with water.

[0004] Later, a cleaning mechanism appeared that used an electromagnet as a cleaning drive device. However, the cleaning mechanism did not waterproof the coil of the electromagnet. As long as part of the wire of the coil was exposed, it would easily cause accidents such as coil short circuit, making the cleaning mechanism of the negative ion releaser easily damaged. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust cleaning mechanism with a release brush, aiming to solve the technical problem of low waterproof level of the dust cleaning mechanism in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a dust cleaning mechanism for releasing a brush, comprising a cleaning electromagnet, an electromagnet mounting frame and a cleaning member; the electromagnet mounting frame comprises a winding post, the interior of the winding post is provided with an iron core through hole extending along its length direction, the coil of the cleaning electromagnet is wound on the winding post, the iron core of the cleaning electromagnet is passed through the iron core through hole, one end of the iron core is a cleaning end, the cleaning end protrudes from the iron core through hole and is provided with a cleaning member; a coil waterproof structure is provided on the circumferential side of the winding post, and the coil is sealed between the coil waterproof structure and the outer surface of the winding post.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: a coil waterproof structure is provided, and the coil is sealed between the coil waterproof structure and the outer surface of the winding column, so that the coil is difficult to contact with liquid, but as long as power is turned on, the iron core can still be driven to move without affecting its function. The dust cleaning mechanism in the utility model has strong waterproof performance and is not easily damaged even in an environment that is easily exposed to liquid, which is conducive to extending its service life and expanding its scope of application.

[0008] Preferably, the coil waterproof structure includes waterproof glue, and the waterproof glue wraps the coil.

[0009] Preferably, a cavity is provided in the electromagnet mounting frame, and the winding post is provided in the cavity; the waterproof glue is a potting glue, and the potting glue is poured into the cavity and covers the coil.

[0010] Preferably, the potting glue is epoxy resin potting glue.

[0011] Preferably, the coil is formed by winding a conductive wire, and the conductive wire is an enameled wire.

[0012] Preferably, the other end of the iron core is an elastic reset end, which protrudes from the iron core through hole and is provided with a flange. A reset spring is sleeved on the iron core, and the reset spring is arranged between the flange and the electromagnet mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning member is rod-shaped, and an extending direction of the cleaning member is perpendicular to an extending direction of the iron core.

[0014] The utility model also provides a negative ion air purification device, comprising the dust cleaning mechanism of the release brush.

[0015] Preferably, it also includes a shell and a negative ion generator, a negative ion releaser and a dust cleaning mechanism arranged on the shell, the negative ion releaser includes a release brush; the cleaning electromagnet and the release brush are respectively arranged on both sides of the shell, and the shell is also provided with a first avoidance hole for avoiding the cleaning end, so as to install the cleaning electromagnet and allow the cleaning end to pass through the first avoidance hole, and the cleaning part on the cleaning end is located on the side of the shell close to the release brush and corresponds to the position of the release brush; a waterproof gasket is embedded between the electromagnet mounting frame and the shell, the waterproof gasket is used to block the first avoidance hole, and the waterproof gasket is provided with a second avoidance hole for the cleaning end to pass through, and the second avoidance hole is smaller than the first avoidance hole.

[0016] Preferably, it also includes a generator housing and a releaser housing, the negative ion generator and the negative ion releaser are respectively arranged in the generator housing and the releaser housing, the shell is provided with a generator mounting position and a releaser mounting position, the generator housing and the releaser housing are respectively arranged on the generator mounting position and the releaser mounting position; the negative ion air purification device also includes a negative ion transmission wire, and the two ends of the negative ion transmission wire are respectively connected to the negative ion generator and the negative ion releaser. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning electromagnet, the electromagnet mounting frame and the cleaning member in the embodiment of the utility model (the coil and the return spring are not shown);

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning electromagnet, the electromagnet mounting frame, the cleaning member and the release brush in the embodiment of the utility model (the coil and the return spring are not shown);

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side view of the cleaning electromagnet, the electromagnet mounting frame and the cleaning member in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the AA cross-section of convex 3;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the negative ion air purification device in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bottom plate, negative ion generator, negative ion releaser and dust cleaning mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 An exploded view of the bottom plate, negative ion generator, negative ion releaser and waterproof gasket in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Fig. 9 This is a structural schematic diagram of another angle of the bottom plate in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the negative ion air purification device when a limit plate is provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0028] In the attached drawings: 1-cleaning electromagnet, 11-iron core, 111-elastic reset end, 1111-flange, 112-cleaning end, 113-reset spring, 12-coil, 2-electromagnet mounting frame, 21-winding column, 211-iron core through hole, 22-cavity, 23-arc surface, 24-opening, 3-cleaning part, 31-sleeve, 4-coil waterproof structure, 41-potting glue, 5-waterproof gasket, 51-second avoidance hole , 6-wire protection waterproof ring, 7-limiting plate, 71-limiting groove, 10-shell, 101-cover plate, 102-bottom plate, 1021-electromagnet installation position, 1022-generator installation position, 20-negative ion generator, 201-generator shell, 30-negative ion releaser, 301-releaser shell, 3011-first avoidance hole, 3012-accommodation cavity, 3013-releaser installation position, 302-release brush.

[0029] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the utility model will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc., then the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0032] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, a dust cleaning mechanism with a release brush includes a cleaning electromagnet 1, an electromagnet mounting frame 2 and a cleaning member 3; the electromagnet mounting frame 2 includes a winding post 21, the interior of the winding post 21 is provided with an iron core through hole 211 extending along its length direction, the coil 12 of the cleaning electromagnet 1 is wound on the winding post 21, the iron core 11 of the cleaning electromagnet 1 is passed through the iron core through hole 211, one end of the iron core 11 is a cleaning end 112, the cleaning end 112 protrudes from the iron core through hole 211 and is provided with a cleaning member 3; a coil waterproof structure 4 is provided on the peripheral side of the winding post 21, and the coil 12 is sealed between the coil waterproof structure 4 and the outer surface of the winding post 21.

[0034] The coil waterproof structure 4 is provided to seal the coil 12 between the coil waterproof structure 4 and the outer surface of the winding post 21, so that the coil 12 is difficult to contact with liquid, but as long as the power is turned on, the iron core 11 can still be driven to move without affecting its function. The dust cleaning mechanism in the utility model has a strong waterproof performance and is not easily damaged even in an environment that is easily exposed to liquid, which is conducive to extending its service life and expanding its scope of application.

[0035] In some specific embodiments, the coil waterproof structure 4 includes waterproof glue, and the waterproof glue wraps the coil 12 .

[0036] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 A cavity 22 is provided in the electromagnet mounting frame 2 , and the winding post 21 is provided in the cavity 22 ; the waterproof glue is a potting glue 41 , and the potting glue 41 is poured into the cavity 22 and covers the coil 12 .

[0037] Specifically, the overall profile of the electromagnet mounting frame 2 is in the shape of a rectangular box, and openings 24 are provided on the two opposite side walls of the electromagnet mounting frame 2, and the two openings 24 are both connected to the cavity 22. Two arc surfaces 23 are provided on the inner wall of the cavity 22, and the two arc surfaces 23 are arranged opposite to each other, and the two edges of the arc surface 23 are respectively connected to the two side walls provided with the openings 24, and the edges of the arc surface 23 are connected to the edges of the openings 24. The axis of the arc surface 23 is in the same straight line as the axis of the winding post 21, and the winding post 21 is arranged between the two arc surfaces 23. The arc surface 23 is provided to facilitate winding the wire into the coil 12 on the winding post 21 in the electromagnet mounting frame 2.

[0038] During potting, one of the openings 24 may be facing upwards, the other opening 24 may be blocked, and then the potting glue 41 may be poured into the cavity 22 until the potting glue 41 covers the coil 12. Finally, the potting glue 41 may be heated or left to stand at room temperature to solidify the potting glue 41, thereby sealing the coil 12 to achieve the purpose of waterproofing.

[0039] Furthermore, during the pouring, the cavity 22 is filled up to maximize the waterproof performance.

[0040] In some other embodiments, the waterproof glue can also use PS glue, PA glue, etc., and form a sealed waterproof layer on the outside of the coil 12 through coating or the like, that is, the coil waterproof structure 4, and seal the coil 12 between the coil waterproof structure 4 and the outer surface of the winding column 21 to achieve the purpose of waterproofing.

[0041] In some specific embodiments, the potting glue 41 is epoxy resin potting glue 41 .

[0042] The epoxy resin potting glue 41 has good adhesion, can be well combined with the inner wall of the cavity 22, and is not easy to fall off, which is beneficial to improving the structural stability of the dust cleaning mechanism; in addition, the epoxy resin potting glue 41 also has good insulation performance, which can further reduce the possibility of short circuit of the coil 12, which is beneficial to further extend the service life of the dust cleaning mechanism.

[0043] In some specific embodiments, the coil 12 is formed by winding a conductive wire, and the conductive wire is an enameled wire.

[0044] The enameled wire includes a conductor and an insulating layer and has a certain insulating capacity. Using the enameled wire as the conductor is beneficial to further reduce the possibility of short circuit of the coil 12 and the probability of damage to the dust cleaning mechanism.

[0045] In addition, since the electromagnet needs to be energized, in addition to being wound into the coil 12, a section of the wire needs to extend to the outside of the electromagnet mounting frame 2 to connect to the power supply. This section of the wire is an enameled wire, which is also conducive to ensuring the energization stability of the electromagnet.

[0046] In some specific embodiments, the coil waterproof structure 4 is a waterproof tape, which is wound around the outside of the coil 12 to seal the coil 12 between the waterproof tape and the outer surface of the winding pole 21 .

[0047] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 4 and Figure 6 The other end of the iron core 11 is an elastic reset end 111, which protrudes from the iron core through hole 211 and is provided with a flange 1111. A reset spring 113 is sleeved on the iron core 11, and the reset spring 113 is arranged between the flange 1111 and the electromagnet mounting frame 2.

[0048] A reset spring 113 is sleeved on the iron core 11, which can drive the iron core 11 and the cleaning member 3 to reset after the cleaning member 3 cleans the release brush 302. After the cleaning electromagnet 1 is energized, the iron core 11 moves along its axial direction, driving the cleaning member 3 to clean the release brush 302. During this process, the flange 1111 gradually approaches the electromagnet mounting frame 2, and the flange 1111 and the electromagnet mounting frame 2 compress the reset spring 113. After cleaning, the reset spring 113 applies a reset elastic force to the flange 1111, so that the flange 1111 moves away from the electromagnet mounting frame 2, and at the same time drives the iron core 11 and the cleaning member 3 to reset, so as to facilitate the next movement of the iron core 11 and the cleaning member 3. The reset spring 113 can realize the automatic reset of the iron core 11, which is convenient to use, and the release brush 302 can be cleaned again during the reset process, which is conducive to improving cleaning efficiency and reducing power consumption.

[0049] In some other embodiments, the return spring 113 is not provided on the iron core 11 , and the reciprocating motion of the iron core 11 can be achieved by changing the direction of the current in the coil 12 .

[0050] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The cleaning member 3 is rod-shaped, and the extending direction of the cleaning member 3 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the iron core 11 .

[0051] After the cleaning electromagnet 1 is energized and drives the iron core 11 to move, the cleaning member 3 will move synchronously and sweep across the release brush 302 , causing the release brush 302 to deform and bounce off the dust on the release brush 302 , thereby playing the role of cleaning the release brush 302 .

[0052] This embodiment also provides a negative ion air purification device, referring to Figures 5 to 10 , including the dust cleaning mechanism of the above-mentioned release brush 302.

[0053] In some specific embodiments, the release brush 302 is made of carbon. The release brush 302 made of carbon is soft in texture, and the cleaning effect of the rod-shaped cleaning member 3 is better, which is more conducive to preventing dust accumulation.

[0054] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 6 and Figure 7, also includes a shell 10 and a negative ion generator 20, a negative ion releaser 30 and a dust cleaning mechanism arranged on the shell 10, the negative ion releaser 30 includes a release brush 302; the cleaning electromagnet 1 and the release brush 302 are respectively arranged on both sides of the shell 10, and the shell 10 is also provided with a first avoidance hole 3011 for avoiding the cleaning end 112, so as to install the cleaning electromagnet 1 and allow the cleaning end 112 to pass through the first avoidance hole 3011, and the cleaning member 3 on the cleaning end 112 is located on the side of the shell 10 close to the release brush 302, and corresponds to the position of the release brush 302; a waterproof gasket 5 is embedded between the electromagnet mounting frame 2 and the shell 10, the waterproof gasket 5 is used to block the first avoidance hole 3011, and a second avoidance hole 51 is provided on the waterproof gasket 5 for the cleaning end 112 to pass through, and the second avoidance hole 51 is smaller than the first avoidance hole 3011.

[0055] In some specific embodiments, reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The negative ion air purification device also includes a generator housing 201 and a releaser housing 301. The negative ion generator 20 and the negative ion releaser 30 are respectively arranged in the generator housing 201 and the releaser housing 301. The shell 10 is provided with a generator mounting position 1022 and a releaser mounting position 3013. The generator housing 201 and the releaser housing 301 are respectively arranged on the generator mounting position 1022 and the releaser mounting position 3013; the negative ion air purification device also includes a negative ion transmission wire, and the two ends of the negative ion transmission wire are respectively connected to the negative ion generator 20 and the negative ion releaser 30.

[0056] Specifically, the housing 10 includes a bottom plate 102 and a cover plate 101, and the negative ion generator 20, the negative ion releaser 30 and the dust cleaning mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate 102. The bottom plate 102 is arched upward to form a releaser housing 301, and the bottom of the releaser housing 301 has a receiving cavity 3012, and the release brush 302 and the cleaning member 3 are arranged in the receiving cavity 3012. An electromagnet mounting position 1021 is also provided on the bottom plate 102, and the electromagnet mounting position 1021 is located on the side of the releaser housing 301. The first avoidance hole 3011 extends from the upper part of the releaser housing 301 to the side wall of the releaser housing 301 near the electromagnet mounting position 1021, so that when the electromagnet mounting frame is installed on the electromagnet mounting position 1021 from top to bottom, the first avoidance hole 3011 can provide space for the cleaning end 112 of the iron core 11, so that the electromagnet mounting frame 2 can be installed smoothly.

[0057] refer to Figure 7The waterproof gasket 5 is made of silica gel. In this embodiment, the waterproof gasket 5 is L-shaped, so that the waterproof gasket 5 can block the first avoidance hole 3011 from the upper side and side wall of the releaser housing 301. The portion of the waterproof gasket 5 corresponding to the side wall of the releaser housing 301 is embedded between the electromagnet mounting frame 2 and the releaser housing 301, so that the waterproof gasket 5 is firmly positioned. The second avoidance hole 51 on the waterproof gasket 5 is used to avoid the iron core 11, so that the iron core 11 can smoothly drive the cleaning member 3 to move.

[0058] The negative ion generator 20 and the negative ion releaser 30 together constitute a negative ion generating device. In this embodiment, the generator housing 201 and the releaser housing 301 are separately provided to reduce the overall thickness of the negative ion generating device, so that it can be used in equipment with a smaller thickness, thereby expanding the application range of the negative ion generating device.

[0059] refer to Figure 5 The bottom plate 102 and the cover plate 101 are fixedly connected by screws.

[0060] refer to Figure 5 and Figure 7 The housing 10 is provided with a wire through hole, through which the wires in the housing 10 pass out of the housing 10 and are connected to the power supply device. A wire protection waterproof ring 6 is provided in the wire through hole to prevent liquid from entering the housing 10, further improving the waterproof performance.

[0061] refer to Fig.10 , a sleeve 31 is provided at one end of the rod-shaped cleaning member 3, and the rod-shaped cleaning member 3 is connected to the iron core 11 through the sleeve 31. A limit plate 7 is provided in the releaser housing 301, and the limit plate 7 is located between the iron core 11 and the release brush 302. A limit groove 71 is provided on the limit plate 7, and the limit groove 71 extends along the axis of the iron core 11. The cleaning member 3 is inserted into the limit groove 71 and can move along the length direction of the limit groove 71. If during the working process, the sleeve 31 and the rod-shaped cleaning member 3 rotate due to vibration or other reasons, so that the rod-shaped cleaning member 3 cannot be directly opposite to the release brush 302, the rod-shaped cleaning member 3 cannot sweep over the release brush 302 to complete cleaning. The function of the limit plate 7 and the limit groove 71 is to limit the rotation of the rod-shaped cleaning member 3, so that the cleaning electromagnet 1 can sweep over the release brush 302 every time it drives the rod-shaped cleaning member 3 to move.

[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or directly / indirectly applied in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dust cleaning mechanism with a release brush, characterized in that: It comprises a cleaning electromagnet (1), an electromagnet mounting frame (2) and a cleaning member (3); The electromagnet mounting frame (2) comprises a winding post (21), the winding post (21) is provided with an iron core through hole (211) extending along its length direction, the coil (12) of the cleaning electromagnet (1) is wound on the winding post (21), the iron core (11) of the cleaning electromagnet (1) is passed through the iron core through hole (211), one end of the iron core (11) is a cleaning end (112), the cleaning end (112) protrudes from the iron core through hole (211) and is provided with the cleaning member (3); A coil waterproof structure (4) is provided on the peripheral side of the winding post (21), and the coil (12) is sealed between the coil waterproof structure (4) and the outer surface of the winding post (21).

2. The dust cleaning mechanism of the release brush according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coil waterproof structure (4) comprises waterproof glue, and the waterproof glue wraps the coil (12).

3. The dust cleaning mechanism of the release brush according to claim 2, characterized in that: The electromagnet mounting frame (2) is provided with a cavity (22), and the winding post (21) is arranged in the cavity (22); The waterproof glue is a potting glue (41), and the potting glue (41) is poured into the cavity (22) and covers the coil (12).

4. The dust cleaning mechanism of the release brush according to claim 3, characterized in that: The potting glue (41) is an epoxy resin potting glue (41).

5. The dust cleaning mechanism of the release brush according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coil (12) is formed by winding a conductive wire, and the conductive wire is an enameled wire.

6. The dust cleaning mechanism of the release brush according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the iron core (11) is an elastic reset end (111), the elastic reset end (111) protrudes from the iron core through hole (211) and is provided with a flange (1111), the iron core (11) is sleeved with a reset spring (113), and the reset spring (113) is arranged between the flange (1111) and the electromagnet mounting frame (2).

7. The dust cleaning mechanism of the release brush according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning member (3) is rod-shaped, and the extension direction of the cleaning member (3) is perpendicular to the extension direction of the iron core (11).

8. A negative ion air purification device, characterized in that: A dust cleaning mechanism comprising a brush release as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.

9. The negative ion air purification device according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also comprises a housing (10), a negative ion generator (20) arranged on the housing (10), a negative ion releaser (30) and the dust cleaning mechanism, wherein the negative ion releaser (30) comprises the release brush (302); The cleaning electromagnet (1) and the release brush (302) are respectively arranged on two sides of the housing (10); the housing (10) is also provided with a first avoidance hole (3011) for avoiding the cleaning end (112), so as to install the cleaning electromagnet (1) and allow the cleaning end (112) to pass through the first avoidance hole (3011); the cleaning member (3) on the cleaning end (112) is located on a side of the housing (10) close to the release brush (302) and corresponds to the position of the release brush (302); A waterproof gasket (5) is embedded between the electromagnet mounting frame (2) and the housing (10), the waterproof gasket (5) being used to block the first avoidance hole (3011), and the waterproof gasket (5) is provided with a second avoidance hole (51) through which the cleaning end (112) can pass, the second avoidance hole (51) being smaller than the first avoidance hole (3011).

10. The negative ion air purification device according to claim 9, characterized in that: It also comprises a generator housing (201) and a releaser housing (301), wherein the negative ion generator (20) and the negative ion releaser (30) are respectively arranged in the generator housing (201) and the releaser housing (301), the housing (10) is provided with a generator installation position (1022) and a releaser installation position (3013), and the generator housing (201) and the releaser housing (301) are respectively arranged on the generator installation position (1022) and the releaser installation position (3013); The negative ion air purification device also includes a negative ion transmission wire, and two ends of the negative ion transmission wire are respectively connected to the negative ion generator (20) and the negative ion releaser (30).