Self-cleaning device of photovoltaic power generation panel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a self-cleaning device for a photovoltaic power generation panel, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation panel cleaning devices and comprises a base, the top of the base is connected with a supporting column, the top of the supporting column is connected with an obliquely arranged placing plate, and the photovoltaic panel is placed in the placing plate. An anti-freezing solution can be stored in the solution storage tank, when the temperature sensor detects that the surface temperature of the photovoltaic panel is low, the heating plate, the pressure pump and the motor can be controlled to be started, the anti-freezing solution is heated through the heating plate and then evenly sprayed to the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel, and then the heated anti-freezing solution is evenly coated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel in a scraping mode through the silica gel scraping plate. The heated anti-freezing solution can melt an ice layer existing on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and after the surface of the photovoltaic panel is coated with the anti-freezing solution, a good anti-freezing effect is achieved on the surface of the photovoltaic panel in the subsequent use process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation panel cleaning devices, in particular to a self-cleaning device for photovoltaic power generation panels. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic panels refer to devices that use the photovoltaic effect of photovoltaic semiconductor materials to convert solar energy into direct current electricity. They use the photovoltaic effect. When light shines on photovoltaic panels, photons will excite electrons in the photovoltaic materials, causing them to jump to the conductive band, thereby generating current. This current can be used to supply power or stored for later use. At present, the semiconductor materials used for power generation mainly include monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon and cadmium telluride. Since photovoltaic panels need to be exposed to sunlight to generate electricity, most of them are installed outdoors. However, during outdoor use, when the outside temperature is low, condensation is prone to occur on the surface of photovoltaic panels, thereby forming an ice layer. The ice layer will block the sunlight, resulting in the photovoltaic panels being unable to fully absorb light energy, reducing the power generation efficiency and production capacity of the photovoltaic panels. In addition, the ice layer will make the surface of the photovoltaic panels more fragile, increasing the risk of damage. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a self-cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A self-cleaning device for a photovoltaic power generation panel, comprising a base, a support column connected to the top of the base, an inclined placement plate connected to the top of the support column, a photovoltaic panel placed inside the placement plate, a liquid storage tank arranged on the top of the base, a heating plate arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank, and a pressure pump arranged inside the liquid storage tank;

[0006] The two sides of the placement plate are symmetrically connected with clamping plates, an active threaded rod is rotatably connected between the clamping plates on one side, and a sliding rod is connected between the clamping plates on the other side, a threaded sleeve is movably connected to the outer side of the active threaded rod, a sliding sleeve is movably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod, a spray pipe is connected to the top of the threaded sleeve and the sliding sleeve, a central side of the spray pipe is connected to a hanging seat, a temperature sensor is connected to the bottom of the hanging seat, and a support frame is symmetrically connected to the other side of the spray pipe, one end of the support frame is connected to a horizontal frame, and a silicone scraper is connected to the bottom of the horizontal frame.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: threaded holes are symmetrically opened on the top of the base, and a placement groove is opened on the top of the placement plate. The placement groove is used to engage the photovoltaic panel, and the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel protrudes from the placement groove.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a spray hole is opened on the side of the spray pipe facing the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel, the temperature sensor is used to detect the upper surface temperature of the photovoltaic panel, and the silicone scraper is perpendicular to the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: a plurality of groups of drainage grooves spaced apart from each other are formed through one side of the bottom of the placement plate, and the drainage grooves are connected to the placement grooves.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the output end of the pressure pump is connected to a drainage pipe, the output end of the drainage pipe is connected to an infusion hose, and the output end of the infusion hose is connected to a spray pipe.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom of one side of the placing plate provided with the active threaded rod is connected to a fixing seat, a motor is arranged inside the fixing seat, and the output end of the motor is connected to the bottom end of the active threaded rod.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] The utility model can store cleaning liquid in the liquid storage tank when the outdoor temperature is high, and utilizes the rotation of the active threaded rod to drive the spray pipe and the silicone scraper to move obliquely downward along the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel. After the spray pipe sprays the cleaning liquid onto the photovoltaic panel, the silicone scraper can scrape off the dust and dirt attached thereto. When the outdoor ambient temperature is low, the antifreeze liquid can be stored in the liquid storage tank. When the temperature sensor detects that the surface temperature of the photovoltaic panel is low, the heating plate, the pressure pump and the motor can be controlled to start. The antifreeze liquid is heated by the heating plate and then evenly sprayed onto the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel. The heated antifreeze liquid is then evenly scraped and coated on the surface of the photovoltaic panel by the silicone scraper. The heated antifreeze liquid can melt the ice layer on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and when the surface of the photovoltaic panel is coated with the antifreeze liquid, it also has a good anti-icing effect on the surface of the photovoltaic panel during subsequent use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the whole device in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the placement plate in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixing seat in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid discharge pipe in the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support column; 3. placement plate; 4. photovoltaic panel; 5. drainage trough; 6. liquid storage tank; 7. heating plate; 8. pressure pump; 9. clamping plate; 10. active threaded rod; 11. sliding rod; 12. threaded sleeve; 13. sliding sleeve; 14. spray pipe; 15. suspension seat; 16. temperature sensor; 17. support frame; 18. horizontal frame; 19. silicone scraper; 20. drainage pipe; 21. infusion hose; 22. fixing seat; 23. motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] like Figure 1-4As shown, a self-cleaning device for a photovoltaic power generation panel comprises a base 1, threaded holes are symmetrically provided on the top of the base 1, a support column 2 is connected to the top of the base 1, an inclined placement plate 3 is connected to the top of the support column 2, a photovoltaic panel 4 is placed inside the placement plate 3, a placement groove is provided on the top of the placement plate 3, the placement groove is used to engage the photovoltaic panel 4, the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 protrudes from the placement groove, the base 1, the support column 2 and the placement plate 3 constitute a support frame for forming a good support for the photovoltaic panel 4, a liquid storage tank 6 is provided on the top of the base 1, a heating plate 7 is provided on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 6, a pressure pump 8 is provided inside the liquid storage tank 6, and the liquid storage tank 6 can store cleaning liquid or The antifreeze liquid is heated by the heating plate 7 and the pressure pump 8 can discharge the liquid in the liquid storage tank 6 under pressure. The two sides of the placement plate 3 are symmetrically connected with the clamping plates 9. An active threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected between the clamping plates 9 on one side, and a sliding rod 11 is connected between the clamping plates 9 on the other side. A threaded sleeve 12 is movably connected to the outer side of the active threaded rod 10, and a sliding sleeve 13 is movably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 11. A spray pipe 14 is connected to the top of the threaded sleeve 12 and the sliding sleeve 13. A spray hole is opened on the side of the spray pipe 14 facing the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4. A suspension seat 15 is connected to the central side of the spray pipe 14. A temperature sensor 16 is connected to the bottom of the suspension seat 15. The temperature sensor 16 is used to detect the temperature of the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4. The other side of the spray pipe 14 is symmetrically connected to a support frame 17. One end of the support frame 17 is connected to a horizontal frame 18. The bottom of the horizontal frame 18 is connected to a silicone scraper 19. The silicone scraper 19 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4. The temperature sensor 16 is electrically connected to the heating plate 7 and the pressure pump 8. At a higher temperature, the cleaning liquid is stored in the liquid storage tank 6. Through the rotation of the active threaded rod 10 and the limiting of the sliding rod 11, the spray pipe 14 and the silicone scraper 19 can be moved obliquely downward along the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, so that the cleaning liquid is sprayed onto the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 through the spray pipe 14, and then the silicone scraper is used to remove the cleaning liquid. The plate 19 scrapes off the dust and dirt attached thereto. When the ambient temperature is low, antifreeze can be stored in the liquid storage tank 6. When the temperature sensor 16 detects that the surface temperature of the photovoltaic panel 4 is low, the heating plate 7 and the pressure pump 8 can be controlled to start. The antifreeze in the liquid storage tank 6 is heated by the heating plate 7 and then evenly sprayed onto the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4. The heated antifreeze is then evenly scraped onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 by the silicone scraper 19. The heated antifreeze can melt the ice layer on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, and when the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 is coated with antifreeze, it also has a good anti-icing effect on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 during subsequent use.

[0022] A plurality of drainage grooves 5 are formed at intervals on one side of the bottom of the placement plate 3. The drainage grooves 5 are connected to the placement grooves to facilitate the drainage of the liquid accumulated in the placement grooves to avoid erosion.

[0023] The output end of the pressure pump 8 is connected to a drainage pipe 20, the output end of the drainage pipe 20 is connected to an infusion hose 21, and the output end of the infusion hose 21 is connected to the spray pipe 14. The pressure pump 8 can discharge the liquid stored in the liquid storage tank 6 into the spray pipe 14 through the drainage pipe 20 and the infusion hose 21.

[0024] The bottom of one side of the placement plate 3 on which the active threaded rod 10 is provided is connected to a fixed seat 22, and a motor 23 is provided inside the fixed seat 22. The output end of the motor 23 is connected to the bottom end of the active threaded rod 10, and the fixed seat 22 forms a support for the motor 23 to ensure the stability of the motor 23 during operation. The motor 23 can drive the active threaded rod 10 to rotate as a power source, and the motor 23 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 16, and the opening and closing of the motor 23 can be controlled by the temperature sensor 16.

[0025] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is in use, the base 1, the support column 2 and the placement plate 3 form a good support for the photovoltaic panel 4, and the photovoltaic panel 4 converts solar energy into electrical energy to generate electricity. At a higher temperature, the cleaning liquid is stored in the liquid storage tank 6, and the active threaded rod 10 is driven by the motor 23 to rotate, so that the spray pipe 14 and the silicone scraper 19 move obliquely downward along the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4. The spray pipe 14 sprays the cleaning liquid on the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4, and then uses the silicone scraper 19 to scrape off the dust and dirt attached to it. When the environment When the ambient temperature is low, antifreeze is stored in the liquid storage tank 6. When the temperature sensor 16 detects that the surface temperature of the photovoltaic panel 4 is low, the heating plate 7, the pressure pump 8 and the motor 23 can be controlled to start. After the antifreeze is heated by the heating plate 7, it is evenly sprayed onto the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 through the pressure pump 8, and then the heated antifreeze is evenly scraped onto the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 through the silicone scraper 19. The ice layer on the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 can be melted, and the surface of the photovoltaic panel 4 has a good anti-icing effect in the subsequent use process.

[0026] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. A self-cleaning device for a photovoltaic power generation panel, comprising a base (1), the top of the base (1) is connected to a support column (2), the top of the support column (2) is connected to an inclined placement plate (3), and a photovoltaic panel (4) is placed inside the placement plate (3); characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (6) is arranged on the top of the base (1), a heating plate (7) is arranged on the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (6), and a pressure pump (8) is arranged inside the liquid storage tank (6); The two sides of the placement plate (3) are symmetrically connected with clamping plates (9), an active threaded rod (10) is rotatably connected between the clamping plates (9) on one side, and a sliding rod (11) is connected between the clamping plates (9) on the other side. The outer side of the active threaded rod (10) is movably connected with a threaded sleeve (12), and the outer side of the sliding rod (11) is movably connected with a sliding sleeve (13). The tops of the threaded sleeve (12) and the sliding sleeve (13) are connected with a spray pipe (14), a central side of the spray pipe (14) is connected with a hanging seat (15), and the bottom of the hanging seat (15) is connected with a temperature sensor (16). The other side of the spray pipe (14) is symmetrically connected with a support frame (17), one end of the support frame (17) is connected with a transverse frame (18), and the bottom of the transverse frame (18) is connected with a silicone scraper (19).

2. A self-cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is symmetrically provided with threaded holes, and the top of the placement plate (3) is provided with a placement groove, which is used to engage the photovoltaic panel (4), and the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (4) protrudes from the placement groove.

3. A self-cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray pipe (14) is provided with a spray hole on one side facing the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (4); the temperature sensor (16) is used to detect the temperature of the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (4); and the silicone scraper (19) is perpendicular to the upper surface of the photovoltaic panel (4).

4. A self-cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of drainage grooves (5) spaced apart from each other are formed through one side of the bottom of the placement plate (3), and the drainage grooves (5) are connected to the placement grooves.

5. A self-cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the booster pump (8) is connected to a drainage pipe (20), the output end of the drainage pipe (20) is connected to an infusion hose (21), and the output end of the infusion hose (21) is connected to a spray pipe (14).

6. A self-cleaning device for a photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of one side of the placement plate (3) on which the active threaded rod (10) is provided is connected to a fixing seat (22), a motor (23) is provided inside the fixing seat (22), and an output end of the motor (23) is connected to the bottom end of the active threaded rod (10).

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