Deep soil improvement filling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deep soil improvement filling device, and particularly relates to the technical field of soil treatment, the deep soil improvement filling device comprises a rotating plate, a containing box and a conveying belt, the containing box is arranged at the top of one end of the rotating plate, and the conveying belt is obliquely arranged at the end, away from the containing box, of the rotating plate towards the bottom; a driving head is obliquely arranged at the top of the end, away from the rotating plate, of the conveying belt, rotating wheels are arranged on the two sides of the end, close to the conveying belt, of the rotating plate, a stirring rod is arranged at the end, close to the rotating plate, of the bottom of the containing box, and a center shaft is arranged at the bottom of the end, close to the rotating wheels, of the rotating plate; baffles are arranged on the two sides of the rotating plate used for shaking, the interior of the end, close to the conveying belt, of the rotating plate is rotationally connected with the side walls of the baffles through rotating shafts, and a plurality of containing grooves are formed in the interior of the end, close to the stirring rods, of the rotating plate. The device has the advantages that the soil can be conveniently crushed, and the soil can be conveniently mixed and improved in various modes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil treatment, in particular to a deep soil improvement filling device. Background Art

[0002] Soil improvement is a series of technical measures that take corresponding physical, chemical, and biological measures for soils with barrier factors to improve soil properties, increase soil fertility, create good soil environmental conditions for crops, and increase crop yield and quality. In order to meet the needs of my country's food security and agricultural modernization, it is particularly important to use advanced equipment to implement soil improvement.

[0003] However, in actual use, there is usually a lack of relevant equipment for improving the soil, and the most common ones are only tilling machines. Therefore, a device is needed that can handle the plowed fields well, and large pieces of soil can be processed and then mixed. At the same time, the traditional soil treatment has a relatively simple mixing method, and it is necessary to be able to fully mix with the soil in a variety of ways. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a deep soil improvement filling device, which solves the problem that the existing soil improvement technology needs to be able to effectively crush large pieces of soil for easy mixing and needs to be able to mix and process in multiple ways.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a deep soil improvement filling device, comprising a rotating plate, a containing box and a conveyor belt, wherein a containing box is arranged on the top of one end of the rotating plate, a conveyor belt is arranged at an angle to the bottom of the end of the rotating plate away from the containing box, a tunneling head is arranged at an angle to the top of the end of the conveyor belt away from the rotating plate, rotating wheels are arranged on both sides of the end of the rotating plate close to the conveyor belt, a stirring rod is arranged at the bottom of the containing box close to the rotating plate, and a central axis is arranged at the bottom of the end of the rotating plate close to the rotating wheel;

[0006] Baffles are arranged on both sides of the rotating plate for shaking, and the end of the rotating plate close to the conveyor belt is rotatably connected to the side wall of the baffle through a rotating shaft, and the end of the rotating plate close to the stirring rod is provided with a plurality of accommodating grooves;

[0007] The rotating wheel for rotation is fixedly connected to a driving wheel at the center of one side close to the rotating plate, the top of the driving wheel is meshedly connected to a driven wheel, and the driven wheel is fixedly connected to both ends of the central shaft respectively, and the outer wall of the central shaft is eccentrically connected to a plurality of eccentric wheels close to the bottom end of the rotating plate;

[0008] The outer walls of both ends of the stirring rod for mixing are rotatably connected to the baffle plate through bearings, and an arc-shaped sheet is arranged on one side of the stirring rod away from the rotating plate, and a plurality of stirring sheets are arranged around the outer wall of the stirring rod.

[0009] Preferably, the interior of the containing box is hollow, and a plurality of discharge ports are opened through the bottom of one end of the containing box close to the rotating plate, a plurality of discharge pipes are opened through the bottom of one end of the containing box away from the discharge ports, and the discharge pipes are arc-shaped and pass through the interior of the arc-shaped piece and are inserted into the soil, and the interior of the containing box is connected with the discharge ports and the discharge pipes.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the eccentric wheel on the outer wall of the central shaft and the bottom of the rotating plate fit each other correspondingly, and the outer walls at both ends of the rotating shaft are installed with torsion springs, and the outer walls at both ends of the central shaft are rotatably connected to each other through bearings and baffles.

[0011] Preferably, rotating rollers are provided inside both ends of the conveyor belt, and the rotating roller and the baffle at one end of the conveyor belt are rotatably connected to each other, clamping plates are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt, and the end of the conveyor belt away from the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the clamping plate through the rotating roller.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of one end of the tunneling head is rotatably connected to the clamping plate, the end of the tunneling head away from the conveyor belt is conical, and the end of the clamping plate close to the tunneling head is rotatably connected to a support rod, and the top of the support rod is connected to the hydraulic push rod.

[0013] Preferably, the center of the containing box protrudes toward the top, the bottom of the stirring rod is inclined in an arc shape toward one side of the rotating plate, and discharge holes are provided at the top and bottom of the side wall of the discharge pipe away from the rotating plate, and the multiple discharge holes are closed by closing plugs.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The soil is driven to the surface of the conveyor belt, and is transported to the position of the rotating plate through the conveyor belt. The movement of the device drives the rotation of the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel drives the driving wheel to rotate. The driving wheel drives the central axis to rotate through the driven wheel, and the eccentric wheel rotates, which can drive the rotating plate on the top to move up and down around the rotating axis, thereby effectively bumping and crushing larger pieces of soil. At the same time, when in use, it can also drive the soil to move to one end of the stirring rod. The soil is further crushed by the rotation of the stirring rod, which is convenient for subsequent mixing and improvement.

[0016] 2. Opening the discharge port can conveniently allow the material to directly reach the top of the rotating plate. The reciprocating rotating plate drives the soil and the material to move together to achieve mixing. At the same time, when the material reaches the position of the stirring rod, the stirring rod can be rotated to further make the mixing more uniform. After mixing, the material is discharged through the bottom side of the arc-shaped sheet. When the bottom discharge hole of the discharge pipe is opened, the material can be directly injected into the bottom of the crushed soil to avoid loss due to rain erosion. When the discharge hole of the discharge pipe is opened near the bottom side of the containing box, the material can be discharged to the surface of the soil after stirring and crushing, which is convenient for different effects such as insecticide and weed control on the surface soil, meeting different usage requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side view of the internal structure of the rotating wheel of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the rotating plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the rotating plate and the stirring rod of the utility model.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Rotating plate; 101. Baffle; 102. Rotating shaft; 103. Receiving groove; 2. Receiving box; 201. Discharge port; 202. Discharge pipe; 3. Conveyor belt; 301. Rotating roller; 302. Clamping plate; 4. Digging head; 401. Support rod; 5. Rotating wheel; 501. Driving wheel; 502. Driven wheel; 6. Stirring rod; 601. Arc sheet; 7. Center axis; 701. Eccentric wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0026] The utility model provides Figure 1-5A deep soil improvement filling device shown in the figure comprises a rotating plate 1, a containing box 2 and a conveyor belt 3, wherein the containing box 2 is arranged on the top of one end of the rotating plate 1, the conveyor belt 3 is arranged obliquely toward the bottom of the end of the rotating plate 1 away from the containing box 2, a tunneling head 4 is arranged obliquely on the top of the end of the conveyor belt 3 away from the rotating plate 1, rotating wheels 5 are arranged on both sides of the end of the rotating plate 1 close to the conveyor belt 3, a stirring rod 6 is arranged on the bottom of the containing box 2 close to the rotating plate 1, and a central shaft 7 is arranged on the bottom of the end of the rotating plate 1 close to the rotating wheel 5;

[0027] Baffles 101 are provided on both sides of the rotating plate 1 for shaking, and the end of the rotating plate 1 close to the conveyor belt 3 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the baffle 101 through a rotating shaft 102, and a plurality of accommodating grooves 103 are provided inside the end of the rotating plate 1 close to the stirring rod 6; a driving wheel 501 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the rotating wheel 5 close to the rotating plate 1, and a driven wheel 502 is meshingly connected to the top of the driving wheel 501, and the driven wheel 502 is respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the central axis 7, and a plurality of eccentric wheels 701 are eccentrically connected to the outer wall of the central axis 7 near the bottom end of the rotating plate 1; the outer walls of both ends of the stirring rod 6 for mixing are rotatably connected to the baffle 101 through bearings, and an arc-shaped piece 601 is provided on the side of the stirring rod 6 away from the rotating plate 1, and a plurality of stirring pieces are arranged around the outer wall of the stirring rod 6.

[0028] Preferably, the interior of the containing box 2 is hollow, and a plurality of discharge ports 201 are formed through the bottom of one end of the containing box 2 close to the rotating plate 1, and a plurality of discharge pipes 202 are formed through the bottom of one end of the containing box 2 away from the discharge port 201, and the discharge pipes 202 are arc-shaped and penetrate the interior of the arc-shaped sheet 601 and are inserted into the soil, the interior of the containing box 2 is connected with the discharge port 201 and the discharge pipes 202, the center of the containing box 2 protrudes toward the top, the bottom of the stirring rod 6 is arc-shaped and inclined toward one side of the rotating plate 1, and discharge holes are formed on the top and bottom of the side wall of the discharge pipe 202 away from the rotating plate 1, and the plurality of discharge holes are closed by closing plugs, when the material reaches the position of the stirring rod 6, the stirring rod 6 can be rotated to further mix it more evenly, and then discharged through the bottom side of the arc-shaped sheet 601 after mixing, and then when the bottom discharge hole of the discharge pipe 202 is opened, the material can be directly injected into the bottom of the crushed soil to avoid loss due to rain erosion.

[0029] Preferably, the top of the eccentric wheel 701 on the outer wall of the central shaft 7 corresponds to and fits with the bottom of the rotating plate 1, and the outer walls at both ends of the rotating shaft 102 are installed with torsion springs. The outer walls at both ends of the central shaft 7 are rotatably connected to each other through bearings and baffles 101. The central shaft 7 rotates, thereby causing the eccentric wheel 701 to rotate, which can drive the rotating plate 1 on its top to move back and forth up and down around the rotating shaft 102, thereby effectively shaking and crushing larger pieces of soil. At the same time, when in use, it can also drive the soil to move toward one end of the stirring rod 6. By rotating the stirring rod 6, the soil is further crushed, which is convenient for subsequent mixing and improvement.

[0030] Preferably, rotating rollers 301 are provided inside both ends of the conveyor belt 3, and the rotating roller 301 at one end of the conveyor belt 3 is rotatably connected to the baffle 101, and clamping plates 302 are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt 3. The end of the conveyor belt 3 away from the rotating plate 1 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 302 through the rotating roller 301, and the bottom of one end of the excavation head 4 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 302. The end of the excavation head 4 away from the conveyor belt 3 is conical, and the end of the clamping plate 302 close to the excavation head 4 is rotatably connected to the support rod 401, and the top of the support rod 401 is connected to the hydraulic push rod. Starting the rotating roller 301 to rotate, the conveyor belt 3 rotates, thereby pulling the device to move, so that the soil can be driven to the surface of the conveyor belt 3 and transported to the position of the rotating plate 1 through the conveyor belt 3, and then the movement of the device drives the rotation of the rotating wheel 5.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, the excavation head 4 can be inserted into the soil, the rotating wheel 5 is in contact with the ground, and the discharge pipe 202 is inserted into the soil. The rotating roller 301 can be started to rotate by the motor, so that the conveyor belt 3 rotates, thereby pulling the device to move, and the soil can be driven to the surface of the conveyor belt 3, and then transported to the position of the rotating plate 1 through the conveyor belt 3. Then, the movement of the device drives the rotation of the rotating wheel 5, and then the rotating wheel 5 drives the driving wheel 501 to rotate, and then the driving wheel 501 drives the central axis 7 to rotate through the driven wheel 502, so that the eccentric wheel 701 rotates, which can drive the rotating plate 1 on its top to move up and down around the rotating shaft 102 reciprocatingly, thereby effectively bumping and crushing larger pieces of soil. At the same time, when in use, it can also drive the soil to move to one end of the stirring rod 6, and the stirring rod 6 rotates to further crush the soil, which is convenient for subsequent mixing and improvement.

[0032] When improving soil mixing, the material to be added can be poured into the interior of the containing box 2, and then the discharge port 201 is opened, so that the material can conveniently reach the top of the rotating plate 1 directly, and the soil and the material are driven to move together through the reciprocating vibration of the rotating plate 1 to achieve mixing. At the same time, when the material reaches the position of the stirring rod 6, the stirring rod 6 can be rotated to further make the mixing more uniform, and then the mixed material is discharged through the bottom side of the arc piece 601, and then when the bottom discharge hole of the discharge pipe 202 is opened, the material can be directly injected into the bottom of the crushed soil to avoid loss due to rain erosion. When the discharge hole is opened near the bottom side of the containing box 2, the material can be discharged to the surface of the soil after mixing and crushing, which is convenient for different effects such as insecticide and weed control on the surface soil, meeting different usage requirements.

[0033] The above only describes some exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of illustration. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deep soil improvement filling device, comprising a rotating plate (1), a containing box (2) and a conveyor belt (3), characterized in that: A containing box (2) is arranged at the top of one end of the rotating plate (1); a conveyor belt (3) is arranged at an angle toward the bottom of the end of the rotating plate (1) away from the containing box (2); a tunneling head (4) is arranged at an angle at the top of the end of the conveyor belt (3) away from the rotating plate (1); rotating wheels (5) are arranged on both sides of the end of the rotating plate (1) close to the conveyor belt (3); a stirring rod (6) is arranged at the bottom of the containing box (2) close to the rotating plate (1); and a central axis (7) is arranged at the bottom of the end of the rotating plate (1) close to the rotating wheel (5); Baffles (101) are arranged on both sides of the rotating plate (1) for shaking, and the interior of one end of the rotating plate (1) close to the conveyor belt (3) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the baffle (101) through a rotating shaft (102), and a plurality of accommodating grooves (103) are opened in the interior of one end of the rotating plate (1) close to the stirring rod (6); A driving wheel (501) is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the rotating wheel (5) close to the rotating plate (1), and a driven wheel (502) is meshingly connected to the top of the driving wheel (501), and the driven wheel (502) is fixedly connected to both ends of the central shaft (7), and a plurality of eccentric wheels (701) are eccentrically connected to the outer wall of the central shaft (7) close to the bottom end of the rotating plate (1); The outer walls at both ends of the stirring rod (6) used for mixing are rotatably connected to the baffle plate (101) via bearings, and an arc-shaped piece (601) is provided in an arc shape on the side of the stirring rod (6) away from the rotating plate (1), and a plurality of stirring pieces are provided around the outer wall of the stirring rod (6).

2. A deep soil improvement filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the containing box (2) is hollow, and a plurality of discharge ports (201) are formed through the bottom of one end of the containing box (2) close to the rotating plate (1), and a plurality of discharge pipes (202) are formed through the bottom of one end of the containing box (2) away from the discharge ports (201), and the discharge pipes (202) are formed in an arc shape and pass through the interior of the arc-shaped sheet (601) and are inserted into the soil, and the interior of the containing box (2) is in communication with the discharge ports (201) and the discharge pipes (202).

3. A deep soil improvement filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the eccentric wheel (701) on the outer wall of the central shaft (7) and the bottom of the rotating plate (1) are correspondingly fitted to each other, and the outer walls at both ends of the rotating shaft (102) are both installed with torsion springs. The outer walls at both ends of the central shaft (7) are mutually penetrated and rotatably connected with the baffle (101) through bearings.

4. A deep soil improvement filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Rotating rollers (301) are arranged inside both ends of the conveyor belt (3), and the rotating roller (301) at one end of the conveyor belt (3) is rotatably connected to the baffle plate (101), and clamping plates (302) are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (3), and the end of the conveyor belt (3) away from the rotating plate (1) is rotatably connected to the clamping plate (302) through the rotating roller (301).

5. A deep soil improvement filling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom of one end of the tunneling head (4) is rotatably connected to the clamping plate (302), the end of the tunneling head (4) away from the conveyor belt (3) is conical, and the end of the clamping plate (302) close to the tunneling head (4) is rotatably connected to a support rod (401), and the top of the support rod (401) is connected to the hydraulic push rod.

6. A deep soil improvement filling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The center of the containing box (2) is convex toward the top, the bottom of the stirring rod (6) is inclined in an arc shape toward one side of the rotating plate (1), and discharge holes are provided at the top and bottom of the side wall of the discharge pipe (202) away from the rotating plate (1), and the multiple discharge holes are closed by closing plugs.

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