Forest fruit branch crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest fruit branch smashing device which comprises a smashing vehicle, a driving rod is installed at the output end of a driving motor, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod, a connecting gear is connected to the surface of the driving gear in a meshed mode, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting gear. According to the tree branch smashing device, the smashing vehicle, the shovel plate and the discharging pipe are used in a matched mode, tree branches are placed in the smashing vehicle and pushed, smashed wood residues can fall on the land through the discharging pipe, at the moment, the wood residues fall on the land in a centralized mode through the discharging pipe, the wood residues are accumulated and then shoveled through the shovel plate, and therefore the tree branches can be smashed. According to the device, the smashed wood branch residues can be laid on the land, the heat preservation effect on plant seedlings on the land can be achieved, the redundant wood branch residues can serve as nutrients to assist plant growth, and the field usability of the smashing equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of crushing technology, and in particular to a forest fruit branch crushing device. Background Art

[0002] In the garden management work, in order to ensure the normal growth of trees, branches need to be pruned frequently. In order to facilitate placement or use, it is generally necessary to crush the fruit branches. In winter, the crushed branches can be spread on the land to keep the plants on the land warm. Traditionally, the crushed branches are generally laid manually.

[0003] Patent document CN217164799U discloses a "garden branch and leaf crushing device, providing a mechanism for more conveniently adjusting the position of the support member, so that the support member is not easy to collide with the ground when the crushing device moves, reducing the damage to the support member, which includes a frame, the frame includes an armrest and a mounting plate, the armrest is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, the side of the mounting plate close to the ground is provided with two rotating wheels, the side of the mounting plate away from the rotating wheels is provided with a support member, the side of the mounting plate away from the rotating wheels is provided with a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism also includes a locking assembly for driving the support member close to or away from the ground, the locking assembly is located at the armrest, and the position of the support member is conveniently adjusted.";

[0004] When the above device is in use, it is supported by the supporting mechanism so that it can stably support the frame. The locking assembly is arranged at the armrest, which is convenient for the operator to adjust the locking assembly, thereby driving the support member closer to or away from the ground, and facilitating the adjustment of the position of the support member. After being crushed, the fruit branches are generally laid on the land to keep the plant seedlings warm in winter. However, when this device is in use, the crushed residue needs to be taken out manually or with tools and laid on the land, which makes the operation steps cumbersome and therefore needs to be improved by the staff. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the labor burden of manually paving the land in the prior art and provide a fruit branch crushing device;

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] include:

[0008] A crushing vehicle, wherein a push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the tail of the crushing vehicle, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing vehicle, and a shovel plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate;

[0009] An operation box is fixedly connected to the front of the left side of the crushing car, a mounting shell is fixedly connected to the front of the operation box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell, a driving rod is installed at the output end of the driving motor, and the tail end of the driving rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing car, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod, a connecting gear is meshedly connected to the surface of the driving gear, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting gear, and the left and right ends of the connecting rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operation box, the tail end of the driving rod is fixedly connected to the first crushing wheel, and the tail end of the first crushing wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing car, the tail end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the second crushing wheel, and the tail end of the second crushing wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing car, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the crushing car.

[0010] The tail end of the bottom of the crushing vehicle is fixedly connected with a power box, the output end of the power box is equipped with an electric telescopic rod, and the surface of the electric telescopic rod penetrates and is plugged into the inner wall of the crushing vehicle, and the top of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a push plate.

[0011] A conveying bin is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the crushing vehicle, a mounting plate is overlapped at the tail end of the top of the conveying bin, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the conveying bin, an arc groove is opened on the top of the fixing plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the middle of the arc groove.

[0012] The left and right sides of the crushing vehicle are both rotatably connected with rotating blocks, and the front side of the rotating block is fixedly connected with a fixing ring.

[0013] The horizontal longitudinal section of the conveying bin is trapezoidal, the inclined surface is at the top, and the left side of the conveying bin is higher than the right side.

[0014] The material of the fixing ring is rubber, so that the fixing ring can be deformed by being squeezed and can rebound.

[0015] The technical solution provided by the utility model has the following technical effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a fruit branch crushing device, which is used in combination with a crushing vehicle, a shovel plate and a discharge pipe. The branches are put into the crushing vehicle and pushed, and the crushed wood residues can fall on the ground through the discharge pipe. At this time, the discharge pipe concentrates the wood residues on the ground, and the wood residues are accumulated. Then the shovel plate is used to shovel the wood residues. At this time, the triangular shovel plate pushes the wood residues away, thereby completing the laying of the wood residues. This device can spread the crushed wood residues on the ground to keep the plant seedlings on the ground warm, and can use the excess wood residues as nutrients to help plant growth, thereby improving the field usability of this crushing equipment.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a fruit branch crushing device. Through the combination of a conveying bin and an electric telescopic rod, branches can be placed in the conveying bin, and the branches are conveyed in sequence by the electric telescopic rod, so that the branches can be crushed. This device is convenient for crushing branches, and there is no need to manually place branches, which reduces the operating steps of the staff and has the effect of reducing the labor burden. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present utility or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present utility. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural stereogram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the shovel plate structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the fixing ring structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the mounting plate structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a crushing vehicle of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first crushing wheel structure of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Crushing car; 2. Push rod; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Shovel plate; 5. Operation box; 6. Mounting shell; 7. Driving motor; 8. Driving rod; 9. Driving gear; 10. Connecting gear; 11. Connecting rod; 12. First crushing wheel; 13. Second crushing wheel; 14. Discharging pipe; 15. Power box; 16. Electric telescopic rod; 17. Push plate; 18. Conveying bin; 19. Mounting plate; 20. Fixed plate; 21. Handle; 22. Rotating block; 23. Fixed ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] See also Figures 1 to 6 , a forest fruit branch crushing device;

[0027] include:

[0028] A crushing vehicle 1, a push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the rear of the crushing vehicle 1, a connecting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing vehicle 1, and a shovel plate 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 3;

[0029] The height of the shovel plate 4 is slightly higher than the rotating wheel at the bottom of the crushing vehicle 1;

[0030] When the crushing vehicle 1 is laying wood residue on the land, the worker holds the push rod 2 and then pushes the push rod 2, so that the push rod 2 drives the crushing vehicle 1 in front to move forward, and the crushed wood residue falls on the land. The shovel board 4 moves forward and shovels the wood residue, so that the shovel board 4 pushes the wood residue away, so that the wood residue is laid on the land;

[0031] An operation box 5 is fixedly connected to the front of the left side of the crushing vehicle 1, a mounting shell 6 is fixedly connected to the front of the operation box 5, a driving motor 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell 6, a driving rod 8 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 7, and the tail end of the driving rod 8 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing vehicle 1, a driving gear 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod 8, a connecting gear 10 is meshedly connected to the surface of the driving gear 9, a connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting gear 10, and the left and right ends of the connecting rod 11 are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operation box 5, a first crushing wheel 12 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the driving rod 8, and the tail end of the first crushing wheel 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing vehicle 1, a second crushing wheel 13 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the connecting rod 11, and the tail end of the second crushing wheel 13 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing vehicle 1,

[0032] A discharge pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the front end of the bottom of the crushing vehicle 1;

[0033] When the crushing vehicle 1 is crushing the fruit branches, the driving motor 7 is powered on, so that the driving motor 7 drives the driving rod 8 at the output end to rotate, and the driving rod 8 drives the driving gear 9 on the surface to rotate, and the driving gear 9 drives the connecting gear 10 on the surface to rotate, so that the driving rod 8 drives the first crushing wheel 12 at the front end to rotate, and at the same time the connecting gear 10 drives the connecting rod 11 in the middle to rotate, and the connecting rod 11 drives the second crushing wheel 13 at the front end to rotate in the opposite direction, at this time the first crushing wheel 12 and the second crushing wheel 13 rotate in the opposite direction, and then the fruit branches are placed on the top of the two crushing wheels, and then the first crushing wheel 12 and the second crushing wheel 13 squeeze and cut the fruit branches, and crush the fruit branches, and then the crushed fruit branch residue falls to the discharge pipe 14, and the fruit branch residue falls from the discharge pipe 14 to the ground, and cooperates with the shovel board 4 to push the wood residue, so that the wood residue is laid on the surface of the ground;

[0034] A power box 15 is fixedly connected to the tail end of the bottom of the crushing vehicle 1, and an electric telescopic rod 16 is installed at the output end of the power box 15, and the surface of the electric telescopic rod 16 penetrates and is plugged into the inner wall of the crushing vehicle 1, and a push plate 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the electric telescopic rod 16. A conveying bin 18 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the crushing vehicle 1, and a mounting plate 19 is overlapped at the tail end of the top of the conveying bin 18. Fixed plates 20 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the conveying bin 18, and an arc groove is opened on the top of the fixed plate 20, and a handle 21 is fixedly connected to the middle of the arc groove;

[0035] When the electric telescopic rod 16 is transporting branches, the user holds the handle 21 and then pulls the handle 21 upward, so that the handle 21 drives the mounting plate 19 to move upward, and the mounting plate 19 drives the fixing plates 20 on the left and right sides to move and detach from the conveying bin 18. At this time, the opening at the top of the conveying bin 18 is exposed to the outside, so that the branches can be placed in the conveying bin 18, so that the branches slide on the edge of the push plate 17 through the bevel inside the conveying bin 18. Since the top of the push plate 17 is a bevel, the push plate 17 squeezes the branches to the right, and then the mounting plate 19 is put back on the conveying bin 18. When it is necessary to crush the branches, the electric telescopic rod 16 is connected to the power box 15, and then the electric telescopic rod 16 rises, so that the electric telescopic rod 16 drives the push plate 17 at the top to rise to the top, so that the push plate 17 squeezes the branches onto the conveying bin 18.

[0036] The branches slide down the conveying bin 18 and are crushed in the crushing wheel;

[0037] The left and right sides of the crushing vehicle 1 are both rotatably connected with a rotating block 22, and the front side of the rotating block 22 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 23;

[0038] When the crushing vehicle 1 is performing wood residue laying work, the fixed ring 23 is rotated so that the fixed ring 23 drives the rotating block 22 at the rear to rotate, so that the rotating block 22 rotates to be perpendicular to the crushing vehicle 1, so that the farm implement can be hung on the fixed ring 23 for convenient plant processing at any time.

Claims

1. A fruit branch crushing device, comprising a crushing vehicle (1), characterized in that: The top of the rear of the crushing vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a push rod (2), the bottom of the crushing vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (3), and the bottom of the connecting plate (3) is fixedly connected to a shovel plate (4); An operation box (5) is fixedly connected to the front of the left side of the crushing vehicle (1), a mounting shell (6) is fixedly connected to the front of the operation box (5), a driving motor (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting shell (6), a driving rod (8) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (7), and the tail end of the driving rod (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing vehicle (1), a driving gear (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving rod (8), and a connecting gear (10) is meshedly connected to the surface of the driving gear (9), and the connecting gear (10) A connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod (11), and the left and right ends of the connecting rod (11) are both rotatably connected to the inner wall of the operation box (5); the tail end of the driving rod (8) is fixedly connected to the first crushing wheel (12), and the tail end of the first crushing wheel (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing vehicle (1); the tail end of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to the second crushing wheel (13), and the tail end of the second crushing wheel (13) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing vehicle (1); and the front end of the bottom of the crushing vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a discharge pipe (14).

2. A fruit branch crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail end of the bottom of the crushing vehicle (1) is fixedly connected to a power box (15), the output end of the power box (15) is equipped with an electric telescopic rod (16), and the surface of the electric telescopic rod (16) penetrates and is plugged into the inner wall of the crushing vehicle (1), and the top end of the electric telescopic rod (16) is fixedly connected to a push plate (17).

3. The fruit branch crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveying bin (18) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the crushing vehicle (1), a mounting plate (19) is overlapped at the tail end of the top of the conveying bin (18), and a fixing plate (20) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the conveying bin (18), an arc groove is formed on the top of the fixing plate (20), and a handle (21) is fixedly connected to the middle of the arc groove.

4. The fruit branch crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the crushing vehicle (1) are both rotatably connected to a rotating block (22), and the front side of the rotating block (22) is fixedly connected to a fixing ring (23).

5. The fruit branch crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The horizontal longitudinal section of the conveying bin (18) is trapezoidal, with the inclined surface at the top, and the left side of the conveying bin (18) is higher than the right side.

6. The fruit branch crushing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material of the fixing ring (23) is rubber, so that the fixing ring (23) can be deformed by being squeezed and can rebound.

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