Vegetable seedling raising greenhouse
By introducing adjustable partitions and telescopic structures into the seedling shed, the problem that the existing seedling shed cannot provide the optimal environment is solved, and personalized environmental control and spatial adjustment of different vegetable seeds is achieved, meeting the needs of seed number changes. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420963288.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing seedling sheds cannot provide the optimal temperature, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration environment for different types of vegetable seeds, and the internal space cannot be adjusted, so the seedling number cannot be adjusted quickly.
A seedling shed including adjustable partitions and telescopic structures is designed to separate and move the upper partitions and lower partitions through gears and toothed patterns, separate the environment of the seedling shed, and expand the seedling shed through telescopic grooves and sliding connections. Shed space.
The ability to provide an optimal germination environment for different vegetable seeds is achieved, and the need for different seed numbers is met through the expansion of space, providing an adjustable seedling breeding environment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222302544U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling raising sheds, in particular to a vegetable seedling raising shed. Background Art
[0002] The humidity, temperature, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration required for vegetable seed germination and seedling growth are different. Therefore, vegetable seeds need to be cultivated into seedlings first, and then the seedlings need to be transplanted into farmland or greenhouse soil, so that seed germination and seedling growth can be carried out in steps. In order to provide a good germination environment for vegetable seeds, seedling sheds are usually used for seedling cultivation.
[0003] At present, the internal environment of the seedling shed is connected, and it is difficult to provide different temperatures, humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration for the germination of different vegetable seeds. It can only take the middle value of the optimal germination environment data of multiple seeds, and cannot provide the optimal germination environment for different types of vegetable seeds. In addition, the total volume inside the seedling shed is fixed and cannot be adjusted, and the number of seed seedlings cannot be quickly adjusted. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a vegetable seedling raising shed to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vegetable seedling shed, comprising a base, the bottom of the base is connected with a supporting foot, the upper surface of the base is installed with a bottom frame, the upper surface of the bottom frame is provided with a skeleton, the upper surface of the skeleton is paved with a film, the front side of the base is provided with a first telescopic slot, a telescopic seat is provided inside the first telescopic slot, the front side of the bottom frame is provided with a second telescopic slot, a telescopic frame is provided inside the second telescopic slot, slide rails are installed on the inner walls on both sides of the left and right sides of the base, a movable seat is installed on the slide rails, a through slot is penetrated in the middle of the movable seat, an upper partition is penetrated in the through slot, a lower partition is penetrated on one side of the upper partition in the through slot, a first rotating shaft is disposed inside the front and rear side walls of the movable seat, a gear is sleeved in the middle of the first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft on one side of the gear, a second bevel gear is vertically connected to one side of the first bevel gear, a second rotating shaft is penetrated in the middle of the second bevel gear, a bearing is connected between the second rotating shaft and the movable seat, and the second rotating shaft extends from the side wall of the movable seat and is connected to a knob.
[0006] Preferably, the base and the telescopic seat are both in the shape of a rectangular box with a hollow interior and an open side, the telescopic seat is slidably connected to the base via a first telescopic groove, and the inner cavity of the base is connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic seat.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom frame and the telescopic frame are both in the shape of a U-shaped frame, the telescopic frame is slidably connected to the bottom frame via a second telescopic groove, and the telescopic frame is in contact with an upper surface of the telescopic seat.
[0008] Preferably, a hinge is connected between one side of the bottom frame and the base, long holes are opened on the left and right sides of the bottom frame, screws are connected to the left and right side walls of the telescopic seat, the screws pass through the long holes and are connected to nuts, the bottom frame is hinged to the base via the hinge, the screws pass through the side walls of the base through the long holes, and the screws pass through the long holes to form a threaded connection with the nuts.
[0009] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the upper surface of the telescopic frame, and a slider is integrally connected to the bottom of the frame above the telescopic seat. The slider is cylindrical with a L-shaped cross-section, and the slider is clamped in the slide groove to form a sliding connection with the telescopic frame.
[0010] Preferably, the skeleton is arc-shaped, the skeleton above the bottom frame is welded and fixed to the bottom frame, and is equidistantly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom frame, the skeleton above the telescopic frame is slidably connected to the telescopic frame, and the skeleton at the frontmost side is welded and fixed to the telescopic frame.
[0011] Preferably, the upper partition is in the shape of a plate with a circular arc on the top, and the lower partition is in the shape of a rectangular plate. The upper and lower partitions are movably connected to the movable seat through a through groove, the lower partition is in contact with the upper partition, and the upper and lower partitions are both provided with tooth patterns on the side away from each other.
[0012] Preferably, the gear is meshed with the tooth pattern, the gear is coaxially arranged with the first bevel gear, and the first bevel gear is rotationally connected with the second bevel gear.
[0013] Preferably, positioning springs are installed on the top of the movable seat close to the upper partition and the bottom of the movable seat close to the lower partition. The two positioning springs are centrally symmetrical with respect to the movable seat. One end of the positioning spring is connected to the movable seat, and the other end is engaged with the tooth pattern.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The present application rotates the knob, and the knob drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the second rotating shaft drives the second bevel gear to rotate, and the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and the first bevel gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the first rotating shaft drives the gear to rotate, and the two gears drive the upper partition and the lower partition to move respectively through the tooth patterns, so that the upper partition moves up in the through groove and the lower partition moves down in the through groove until the top of the upper partition contacts the film and the bottom of the lower partition is inserted into the soil and contacts the bottom surface of the base, thereby achieving the effect of partitioning the space in the seedling shed. The upper partition and the lower partition are separated, and the environments in the two spaces are not connected, so that the seedling shed can provide the best germination environment for different types of vegetable seeds.
[0016] 2. The present application is provided with a telescopic seat and a telescopic frame. By pulling the telescopic seat to slide in the first telescopic groove and pulling the telescopic frame to slide in the second telescopic groove, the telescopic seat and the telescopic frame are pulled out from the base and the bottom frame respectively. At the same time, the frame spacing above the telescopic frame is increased, and the film is pulled to expand, thereby increasing the space inside the seedling shed and realizing the adjustability of the internal space of the seedling shed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a side cutaway structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cutaway structure of the movable seat of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the gear connection structure of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support foot; 3. bottom frame; 4. skeleton; 5. film; 6. first telescopic slot; 7. telescopic seat; 8. second telescopic slot; 9. telescopic frame; 10. slide slot; 11. slider; 12. slide rail; 13. movable seat; 14. through slot; 15. upper partition; 16. lower partition; 17. hinge; 18. long hole; 19. screw; 20. nut; 21. first rotating shaft; 22. gear; 23. first bevel gear; 24. second bevel gear; 25. second rotating shaft; 26. bearing; 27. knob; 28. positioning spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present application includes a base 1, a supporting foot 2 is connected to the bottom of the base 1, a bottom frame 3 is installed on the upper surface of the base 1, the bottom frame 3 is filled with soil for planting vegetable seeds, a skeleton 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom frame 3, the skeleton 4 is used to support a film 5, a film 5 is laid on the upper surface of the skeleton 4, the film 5 covers the top of the base 1 to keep the soil and seeds warm and moisturized, a first telescopic groove 6 is opened on the front side of the base 1, a telescopic seat 7 is arranged inside the first telescopic groove 6, for increasing the internal space of the base 1, a second telescopic groove 8 is opened on the front side of the bottom frame 3, a telescopic frame 9 is arranged inside the second telescopic groove 8, for pulling the skeleton 4 to move and the film 5 to expand, slide rails 12 are installed on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the base 1, and movable seats 13 are installed on the slide rails 12, and there are two movable seats 13, which are respectively slidably connected to the slide rails 12 on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the base 1, for realizing the forward and backward sliding effect of the movable seat 13, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the upper partition 15 and the lower partition 16 at the bottom The position inside the seat 1, a through groove 14 is opened through the middle of the movable seat 13, an upper partition 15 is arranged inside the through groove 14, and a lower partition 16 is arranged on one side of the upper partition 15 inside the through groove 14. The upper partition 15 is used to separate the humidity, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the base 1, and the lower partition 16 is used to separate the soil temperature, humidity and nutrient solution concentration. A first rotating shaft 21 is arranged inside the front and rear side walls of the movable seat 13, a gear 22 is sleeved in the middle of the first rotating shaft 21, a first bevel gear 23 is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 21 on one side of the gear 22, a second bevel gear 24 is vertically connected to one side of the first bevel gear 23, the first bevel gear 23 is meshed with the second bevel gear 24, a second rotating shaft 25 is arranged through the middle of the second bevel gear 24, a bearing 26 is connected between the second rotating shaft 25 and the movable seat 13, and the second rotating shaft 25 extends from the side wall of the movable seat 13 and is connected to a knob 27.
[0025] Specifically, the base 1 and the telescopic seat 7 are both in the shape of a rectangular box with a hollow interior and an open one side. The base 1 and the telescopic seat 7 are both filled with soil. The telescopic seat 7 is slidably connected to the base 1 via the first telescopic groove 6. The inner cavity of the base 1 is connected to the inner cavity of the telescopic seat 7. By pulling the telescopic seat 7 to slide in the first telescopic groove 6, the telescopic seat 7 is pulled out of the base 1, thereby increasing the space in the seedling shed and realizing the adjustability of the internal space of the seedling shed.
[0026] Furthermore, the bottom frame 3 and the telescopic frame 9 are both in the shape of a U-shaped frame. The telescopic frame 9 is slidably connected to the bottom frame 3 via the second telescopic groove 8. The telescopic frame 9 is in contact with the upper surface of the telescopic seat 7. The telescopic frame 9 is pulled to slide in the second telescopic groove 8 to pull the telescopic frame 9 out of the bottom frame 3. The telescopic frame 9 drives the frontmost frame 4 to move. The frame 4 pulls the other frames 4 above the telescopic frame 9 to move through the film 5, so that the spacing between the frames 4 above the telescopic frame 9 is increased, and the film 5 is pulled to expand, and the telescopic seat 7 is cooperated to increase the space in the seedling shed.
[0027] Furthermore, a hinge 17 is connected between one side of the bottom frame 3 and the base 1, and long holes 18 are opened on the left and right sides of the bottom frame 3. The left and right side walls of the telescopic seat 7 are connected with screws 19, and the screws 19 pass through the long holes 18 and are connected with nuts 20. The bottom frame 3 is hinged to the base 1 via the hinge 17, and the bottom frame 3 is connected to the base 1 via the hinge 17, so that the bottom frame 3 can be opened and closed, which is convenient for opening the base 1 to observe or transplant seedlings. The screw 19 passes through the side wall of the base 1 through the long hole 18, and the screw 19 passes through the long hole 18 to form a threaded connection with the nut 20. The nut 20 is tightened on the screw 19 by rotating it, and the stability of the telescopic seat 7 is maintained by tightening the nut 20.
[0028] Furthermore, a slide groove 10 is provided on the upper surface of the telescopic frame 9, and a slider 11 is integrally connected to the bottom of the skeleton 4 above the telescopic seat 7. The slider 11 is a cylindrical shape with a L-shaped cross-section. The slider 11 is stuck in the slide groove 10 to form a sliding connection with the telescopic frame 9. During the process of pulling the telescopic frame 9 out of the second telescopic groove 8, the telescopic frame 9 pulls the frontmost skeleton 4 to move, and the skeleton 4 pulls the other skeletons 4 to move through the film 5, so that the other skeletons 4 slide on the telescopic frame 9.
[0029] Furthermore, the skeleton 4 is in an arc shape, and the top of the skeleton 4 is connected to the film 5. The skeleton 4 above the bottom frame 3 is welded and fixed to the bottom frame 3. The film 5 is supported by the skeleton 4 to cover the soil and seeds inside the base 1, and is arranged equidistantly on the upper surface of the bottom frame 3. The skeleton 4 above the telescopic frame 9 is slidably connected to the telescopic frame 9, and the skeleton 4 at the front side is welded and fixed to the telescopic frame 9. When the telescopic frame 9 is contracted into the second telescopic groove 8, the multiple skeletons 4 above the telescopic frame 9 are in a contracted state. When the telescopic frame 9 is pulled out, the skeleton 4 at the top expands.
[0030] Furthermore, the upper partition 15 is in the shape of a plate with a circular arc on the top, and the shape of the upper partition 15 is consistent with the frame 4. The lower partition 16 is in the shape of a rectangular plate. The upper partition 15 and the lower partition 16 are both movably connected to the movable seat 13 through the through groove 14 to achieve the movable lifting effect of the upper partition 15 and the lower partition 16. The lower partition 16 is in contact with the upper partition 15, and the side where the upper partition 15 and the lower partition 16 are away from each other is provided with teeth. The upper partition 15 and the lower partition 16 are moved separately, so that the upper partition 15 moves up in the through groove 14 and the lower partition 16 moves down in the through groove 14 until the top of the upper partition 15 contacts the film 5, and the bottom of the lower partition 16 is inserted into the soil to contact the bottom surface of the base 1, thereby partitioning the space in the seedling shed.
[0031] Furthermore, the gear 22 is meshed with the tooth pattern, the gear 22 is coaxially arranged with the first bevel gear 23, and the first bevel gear 23 is rotatably connected with the second bevel gear 24. By turning the knob 27, the knob 27 drives the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 25 drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, the second bevel gear 24 drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, the first bevel gear 23 drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 21 drives the gear 22 to rotate. The gear 22 drives the upper partition 15 or the lower partition 16 to rise and fall through the tooth pattern. When the knob 27 on the rear side of the movable seat 13 is turned, the upper partition 15 moves up, and when the knob 27 on the front side of the movable seat 13 is turned, the lower partition 16 moves down.
[0032] Furthermore, positioning spring pieces 28 are installed on the top of one side of the movable seat 13 close to the upper partition 15 and the bottom of one side close to the lower partition 16. The positioning spring pieces 28 are made of elastic steel sheets and can be deformed when subjected to force. The two positioning spring pieces 28 are centrally symmetrical with respect to the movable seat 13. One end of the positioning spring piece 28 is connected to the movable seat 13, and the other end is engaged with the tooth pattern. The upper partition 15 and the lower partition 16 are engaged by means of the positioning spring piece 28 to limit the downward movement of the upper partition 15 and the upward movement of the lower partition 16. When the positioning spring piece 28 is pushed outward, the engaging effect of the positioning spring piece 28 and the tooth pattern is cancelled. At this time, the upper partition 15 and the lower partition 16 can be pushed to reset. The upper partition 15 and the lower partition 16 are used in combination. The number of the upper partition 15 and the lower partition 16 is one but not limited to one, which can be selected according to the type of seeds planted in the base 1.
[0033] The method of using this embodiment is as follows: when the user actually uses the seedling shed to grow vegetable seeds, the user first selects a planting area according to the number of different vegetable seeds, and moves the movable seat 13 to slide on the slide rail 12, and the two movable seats 13 drive the upper partition 15 and the lower partition 16 to move until the upper partition 15 and the lower partition 16 are at the boundary of the planting area, and then rotates the knobs 27 on both sides of the movable seat 13, the knobs 27 drive the second rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 25 drives the second bevel gear 24 to rotate, the second bevel gear 24 drives the first bevel gear 23 to rotate, the first bevel gear 23 drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 21 drives the gear 22 to rotate, and the two gears 22 drive the upper partition 15 and the lower partition 16 to move respectively through the tooth pattern, so that the upper partition 15 moves up in the through groove 14, and the lower partition 16 moves down in the through groove 14. Move until the top of the upper partition 15 contacts the film 5, and the bottom of the lower partition 16 is inserted into the soil and contacts the bottom surface of the base 1, so as to partition the space in the seedling shed, and then plant different kinds of vegetable seeds on both sides of the upper partition 15 and the lower partition 16. When the planting space is insufficient, pull the telescopic seat 7 to slide in the first telescopic groove 6, and pull the telescopic frame 9 to slide in the second telescopic groove 8, so that the telescopic seat 7 and the telescopic frame 9 are pulled out from the base 1 and the bottom frame 3 respectively. At the same time, the distance between the skeleton 4 above the telescopic frame 9 is increased, and the film 5 is pulled to expand to increase the space in the seedling shed. Turn the nut 20 to tighten it on the screw 19, and the nut 20 is tightened to maintain the stability of the telescopic seat 7. Then fill the telescopic seat 7 with soil to plant seeds, and then provide different humidity, temperature, light intensity and carbon dioxide concentration in the seedling shed so that the seeds can grow in the optimal germination environment.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A vegetable seedling raising shed, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is connected to a support foot (2); a bottom frame (3) is installed on the upper surface of the base (1); a frame (4) is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom frame (3); a film (5) is laid on the upper surface of the frame (4); a first telescopic slot (6) is provided on the front side of the base (1); a telescopic seat (7) is arranged inside the first telescopic slot (6); a second telescopic slot (8) is provided on the front side of the bottom frame (3); a telescopic frame (9) is arranged inside the second telescopic slot (8); slide rails (12) are installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the base (1); a movable seat (13) is installed on the slide rails (12); a through slot (14) is provided in the middle of the movable seat (13); an upper partition (14) is provided inside the through slot (14); 15), a lower partition (16) is provided inside the through groove (14) on one side of the upper partition (15), a first rotating shaft (21) is provided inside the front and rear side walls of the movable seat (13), a gear (22) is sleeved on the middle of the first rotating shaft (21), a first bevel gear (23) is sleeved on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (21) on one side of the gear (22), a second bevel gear (24) is vertically connected to one side of the first bevel gear (23), a second rotating shaft (25) is provided in the middle of the second bevel gear (24), a bearing (26) is connected between the second rotating shaft (25) and the movable seat (13), and the second rotating shaft (25) extends from the side wall of the movable seat (13) and is connected to a knob (27).
2. The vegetable seedling raising shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) and the telescopic seat (7) are both in the shape of a rectangular box with a hollow interior and an open side. The telescopic seat (7) is slidably connected to the base (1) via a first telescopic groove (6), and the inner cavity of the base (1) is in communication with the inner cavity of the telescopic seat (7).
3. The vegetable seedling raising shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom frame (3) and the telescopic frame (9) are both in the shape of a U-shaped frame. The telescopic frame (9) is slidably connected to the bottom frame (3) via a second telescopic groove (8). The telescopic frame (9) is in contact with the upper surface of the telescopic seat (7).
4. The vegetable seedling raising shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hinge (17) is connected between one side of the bottom frame (3) and the base (1); long holes (18) are formed through the left and right sides of the bottom frame (3); screw rods (19) are connected to the left and right side walls of the telescopic seat (7); the screw rods (19) pass through the long holes (18) and are connected to nuts (20); the bottom frame (3) is hinged to the base (1) via the hinge (17); the screw rods (19) pass through the side walls of the base (1) via the long holes (18); the screw rods (19) pass through the long holes (18) and are threadedly connected to the nuts (20).
5. The vegetable seedling raising shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (10) is provided on the upper surface of the telescopic frame (9); a slider (11) is integrally connected to the bottom of the frame (4) above the telescopic seat (7); the slider (11) is cylindrical with a L-shaped cross section; the slider (11) is clamped inside the slide groove (10) to form a sliding connection with the telescopic frame (9).
6. The vegetable seedling raising shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (4) is in an arc shape, the frame (4) located above the bottom frame (3) is welded and fixed to the bottom frame (3), and is arranged at equal intervals on the upper surface of the bottom frame (3), the frame (4) located above the telescopic frame (9) is slidably connected to the telescopic frame (9), and the frame (4) located at the frontmost side is welded and fixed to the telescopic frame (9).
7. The vegetable seedling raising shed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper partition (15) is in the shape of a plate with a circular arc at the top, and the lower partition (16) is in the shape of a rectangular plate. The upper partition (15) and the lower partition (16) are both movably plugged into the movable seat (13) through the through groove (14), the lower partition (16) and the upper partition (15) are in contact with each other, and the upper partition (15) and the lower partition (16) are both provided with tooth patterns on the sides away from each other.
8. The vegetable seedling raising shed according to claim 7, characterized in that: The gear (22) is meshed with the tooth pattern, the gear (22) is coaxially arranged with the first bevel gear (23), and the first bevel gear (23) is rotationally connected with the second bevel gear (24).
9. The vegetable seedling raising shed according to claim 7, characterized in that: A positioning spring sheet (28) is installed on the top of the movable seat (13) on one side close to the upper partition (15) and on the bottom of the side close to the lower partition (16). The two positioning spring sheets (28) are centrally symmetrical with respect to the movable seat (13). One end of the positioning spring sheet (28) is connected to the movable seat (13), and the other end is engaged with the tooth pattern.