Hypha inoculation device for mushroom cultivation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hypha inoculation device for mushroom cultivation, which comprises a base, a culture medium is arranged on the upper surface of the base, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. An inoculation mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate and comprises a fixing cylinder, a storage cylinder and a fixing frame, a baffle is fixedly connected to the side surface of the storage cylinder, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage cylinder, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor; when the fixing barrel descends to the lowest point under the action of the hydraulic cylinder, the first discharging opening and the second discharging opening just coincide, then the first motor is started to enable the shifting piece to rotate, hyphae are shifted out of the interior of the material storage barrel and enter the hole along the material guide hole, and the hyphae are separated from the material storage barrel. And punching and inoculating operations can be simultaneously carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of mushrooms, such as Tremella fuciformis and Oyster mushroom. Tremella fuciformis is a fungus belonging to the Tremellaceae family, and its fruiting body is widely eaten. It also has many nicknames, such as white fungus, snow fungus, and Tremella fuciformis. It is known as the "king of fungi" for its excellent taste and nutritional value, so Tremella fuciformis will be cultivated artificially.

[0003] When growing Tremella fuciformis, the mycelium needs to be inoculated into the culture medium. Existing mycelium inoculation devices for mushroom cultivation generally perform drilling in the culture medium first and then perform mycelium inoculation. This method makes the inoculation steps more complicated, reduces the practicability of the device, and reduces the inoculation efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and provides a mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation, wherein the connecting plate is lowered by a hydraulic cylinder, and when the drill bit contacts the culture medium, the second motor is started to drive the drill bit to rotate, so that the drill bit drills holes of uniform size in the culture medium, and when the baffle plate contacts the upper surface of the culture medium, the fixed cylinder continues to descend, and the storage cylinder squeezes the telescopic rod and the spring to keep the storage cylinder at the height of the culture soil surface, and when the fixed cylinder drops to the lowest point, the first discharge port and the second discharge port just coincide with each other, and the first motor is started to rotate the paddle to pull the mycelium out of the interior of the storage cylinder and enter the hole along the guide hole, thereby realizing the simultaneous drilling and inoculation operations, and having good practicality; by holding the handle and rotating the threaded rod, under the guiding action of the vertical plate, the connecting rod follows the threaded ring and moves along the axial direction of the threaded rod until the clamping plate clamps and fixes the side surface of the culture medium, so as to avoid the culture medium from being offset when the drill bit rotates, and the operation is simple and convenient.

[0005] The utility model also provides a mycelium inoculation device for cultivating mushrooms as described above, comprising: a base, an upper surface of the base is provided with a culture medium, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the upper surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the lower surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an inoculation mechanism, the inoculation mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder, a storage cylinder and a fixed frame, the top inner wall of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to an upper telescopic rod, the top inner wall of the upper telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to a lower telescopic rod, the bottom end of the lower telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the storage cylinder, the side surface of the storage cylinder is fixedly connected to a baffle, the side surface of the storage cylinder is provided with a first discharge port, the side surface of the fixed cylinder is provided with a second discharge port, the upper surface of the storage cylinder is fixedly connected to a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a paddle.

[0006] According to the mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation, the lower surface of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, and the upper surface of the fixed frame is penetrated by a material guide hole.

[0007] According to the mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation, a second motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the fixing frame, and a drill bit is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor.

[0008] According to the mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation, the side surface of the baffle is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder, and the upper surface of the storage cylinder is provided with a feed port.

[0009] According to the mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting frame, a slide groove is provided on the side surface of the stabilizing plate, and a side surface of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0010] According to the mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and the fixing mechanism includes a vertical block and a vertical plate, a threaded rod is penetrated through the interior of the vertical block and threadedly connected, a threaded ring is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded ring, the outer surface of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the vertical plate, and a clamp is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod away from the threaded ring.

[0011] According to the mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation, the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the vertical block, and the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected to the vertical plate.

[0012] According to the mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation, one end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a handle, and the other end of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a limiting ring.

[0013] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation according to the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an inoculation mechanism of a mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation according to the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between an upper telescopic rod and a lower telescopic rod of a mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation according to the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of a mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Base; 2. Culture medium; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Fixed cylinder; 7. Upper telescopic rod; 8. Spring; 9. Lower telescopic rod; 10. Storage cylinder; 11. Baffle; 12. First discharge port; 13. Second discharge port; 14. First motor; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Paddle; 17. Fixed frame; 18. Guide hole; 19. Second motor; 20. Drill bit; 21. Vertical block; 22. Threaded rod; 23. Threaded ring; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Vertical plate; 26. Clamp; 27. Handle; 28. Limiting ring; 29. ​​Stabilizing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-4The embodiment of the utility model is a mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation, which includes: a base 1, a culture medium 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the base 1, a mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame 3, a connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4, an inoculation mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate 5, the inoculation mechanism includes a fixed cylinder 6, a storage cylinder 10 and a fixed frame 17, an upper telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed cylinder 6, and a spring 8 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the upper telescopic rod 7, The bottom end of the spring 8 is fixedly connected with a lower telescopic rod 9, the bottom end of the lower telescopic rod 9 is fixedly connected with a storage barrel 10, the side surface of the storage barrel 10 is fixedly connected with a baffle 11, the side surface of the baffle 11 is slidably connected with the fixed barrel 6, the upper surface of the storage barrel 10 is provided with a feed port, the side surface of the storage barrel 10 is provided with a first discharge port 12, the side surface of the fixed barrel 6 is provided with a second discharge port 13, the upper surface of the storage barrel 10 is fixedly connected with a first motor 14, the output end of the first motor 14 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 15, and the side surface of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with a first motor 14. The fixing frame 17 is fixedly connected with a paddle 16, and the interior of the fixing frame 17 is fixedly connected with a second motor 19, and the output end of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected with a drill bit 20. The lower surface of the fixing cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 17, and the upper surface of the fixing frame 17 is penetrated with a material guide hole 18. When the mycelium needs to be inoculated, the mycelium is first added to the storage cylinder 10 through the feed port, and then the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to lower the connecting plate 5. When the drill bit 20 contacts the culture medium 2, the second motor 19 is started to drive the drill bit 20 to rotate, so that the drill bit 20 drills out of the culture medium 2. The holes are of uniform size. When the baffle 11 contacts the upper surface of the culture soil, the fixed cylinder 6 continues to descend, and the storage cylinder 10 squeezes the telescopic rod 9 and the spring 8 to keep the upper surface of the storage cylinder 10 at the height of the culture medium surface. When the fixed cylinder 6 descends to the lowest point, the first discharge port 12 and the second discharge port 13 just coincide with each other. The first motor 14 is started to rotate the paddle 16 to pull the mycelium out of the inside of the storage cylinder 10 and enter the hole along the guide hole 18, thereby realizing the simultaneous drilling and inoculation operations, which has good practicality.

[0023] The side surface of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a stabilizing plate 29, the side surface of the stabilizing plate 29 is provided with a slide groove, the side surface of the connecting plate 5 is slidably connected to the slide groove, and the stabilizing plate 29 is used to assist in stabilizing the connecting plate 5 and the inoculation mechanism to descend and reduce shaking.

[0024] A fixing mechanism is provided on the upper surface of the base 1, and the fixing mechanism includes a vertical block 21 and a vertical plate 25. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the vertical block 21. A threaded rod 22 passes through and is threadedly connected to the interior of the vertical block 21. A threaded ring 23 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 22. A connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded ring 23. The upper surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 25. The outer surface of the connecting rod 24 is slidably connected to the vertical plate 25. One end of the connecting rod 24 away from the threaded ring 23 is fixedly connected to a clamp 26. One end of the threaded rod 22 is fixedly connected to a handle 27. The other end of the threaded rod 22 is fixedly connected to a limiting ring 28. By holding the handle 27 and rotating the threaded rod 22, under the guidance of the vertical plate 25, the connecting rod 24 follows the threaded ring 23 and moves along the axial direction of the threaded rod 22 until the clamp 26 clamps and fixes the side surface of the culture medium 2 to prevent the culture medium 2 from being offset when the drill bit 20 rotates. The limiting ring 28 is used to limit the position of the culture medium 2.

[0025] Working principle: When the mycelium needs to be inoculated, first hold the handle 27 and rotate the threaded rod 22. Under the guidance of the vertical plate 25, the connecting rod 24 follows the threaded ring 23 and moves along the axial direction of the threaded rod 22 until the clamping plate 26 clamps and fixes the side surface of the culture medium 2 to prevent the culture medium 2 from shifting when the drill bit 20 rotates. Then start the hydraulic cylinder 4 to lower the connecting plate 5. When the drill bit 20 contacts the culture medium 2, start the second motor 19 to drive the drill bit 20 to rotate, so that the drill bit 20 drills a uniform amount of culture medium 2. When the baffle 11 contacts the upper surface of the culture medium, the fixed cylinder 6 continues to descend, and the storage cylinder 10 squeezes the telescopic rod 9 and the spring 8 to keep the upper surface of the storage cylinder 10 at the height of the culture medium surface. When the fixed cylinder 6 descends to the lowest point, the first discharge port 12 and the second discharge port 13 just coincide with each other. The first motor 14 is started to rotate the paddle 16 to pull the mycelium out of the interior of the storage cylinder 10 and enter the hole along the guide hole 18, thereby realizing the simultaneous drilling and inoculation operations, which has good practicality.

[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein a culture medium (2) is arranged on the upper surface of the base (1), a mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), a hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting frame (3), an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (5), an inoculation mechanism is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting plate (5), the inoculation mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder (6), a material storage cylinder (10) and a fixed frame (17), an upper telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed cylinder (6), a spring (8) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the upper telescopic rod (7), and the inoculation mechanism comprises a fixed cylinder (6), a material storage cylinder (10) and a fixed frame (17), an upper telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the upper telescopic rod (7), and a spring (8) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the fixed cylinder (6). The bottom end of the spring (8) is fixedly connected to a lower telescopic rod (9), the bottom end of the lower telescopic rod (9) is fixedly connected to a storage barrel (10), the side surface of the storage barrel (10) is fixedly connected to a baffle (11), the side surface of the storage barrel (10) is provided with a first discharge port (12), the side surface of the fixed barrel (6) is provided with a second discharge port (13), the upper surface of the storage barrel (10) is fixedly connected to a first motor (14), the output end of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (15), and the side surface of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to a paddle (16).

2. A mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the fixed cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (17), and the upper surface of the fixed frame (17) is penetrated by a material guide hole (18).

3. A mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (19) is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (17), and a drill bit (20) is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor (19).

4. The mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side surface of the baffle (11) is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder (6), and the upper surface of the storage cylinder (10) is provided with a feed port.

5. The mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing plate (29) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the mounting frame (3), a sliding groove is provided on the side surface of the stabilizing plate (29), and a side surface of the connecting plate (5) is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

6. The mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprising a vertical block (21) and a vertical plate (25), the vertical block (21) having a threaded rod (22) passing through and threadedly connected thereto, the outer surface of the threaded rod (22) being threadedly connected thereto with a threaded ring (23), the outer surface of the threaded ring (23) being fixedly connected thereto with a connecting rod (24), the outer surface of the connecting rod (24) being slidably connected to the vertical plate (25), and the end of the connecting rod (24) away from the threaded ring (23) being fixedly connected thereto with a clamping plate (26).

7. A mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the vertical block (21), and the upper surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (25).

8. The mycelium inoculation device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected to a handle (27), and the other end of the threaded rod (22) is fixedly connected to a limit ring (28).

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