Peanut under-mulch drip irrigation water-saving device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of peanut drip irrigation devices, and relates to a peanut under-mulch drip irrigation water-saving device which comprises a water tank, locking moving wheels arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a water injection pipe arranged on one side of the top of the water tank, a drainage pipe arranged at the bottom of one side of the water tank, a hose arranged at the bottom of the water tank and a hard pipe arranged at the front end of the hose. Fixing holes are formed in the outer side of the hard pipe, an adjusting valve is arranged on the hard pipe, a fixing base is arranged on the side edge of the water tank corresponding to the hose, and spring beads are arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the fixing base. Water is conveyed to the roots of underground peanuts from the water tank, effective water-saving irrigation is achieved, use is convenient, operation is easy, manpower and time cost are saved, water and labor are saved, and the water-saving irrigation device is suitable for irrigation of peanut planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of peanut drip irrigation devices, and in particular relates to a peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving device. Background Art

[0002] Peanuts are leguminous plants native to South America. Peanut plants grow vigorously and have strong adaptability. Their seeds can be eaten or processed into products such as edible oil. Peanut planting requires a lot of water, so irrigation is a very important part of the peanut planting process. Traditional peanut irrigation methods include sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation, and pump irrigation. Generally, irrigation is performed before peanut film covering. Drip irrigation is usually used after peanut film covering to irrigate by injecting water into the roots of the plants.

[0003] At present, if irrigation is not carried out before peanut film covering, laying drip irrigation pipes after film covering will cause inconvenience in use. Re-laying drip irrigation pipes is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also complicated to operate. It is also very troublesome and complicated to disassemble again. In addition, the existing drip irrigation equipment has inaccurate water volume control, low irrigation efficiency, and is easy to cause soil compaction and waste water resources. Therefore, a peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving device, which has the peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving function, solves the problem that the prior art does not irrigate before peanut film covering, and then lays the drip irrigation pipeline after film covering, which will cause inconvenience in use. Re-laying the drip irrigation pipeline is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also complicated to operate, and requires re-disassembly, which is very troublesome and complicated. The existing drip irrigation equipment has inaccurate water volume control, low irrigation efficiency, and is prone to soil compaction and waste of water resources.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is that the utility model provides a peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving device, including a water tank, a locking moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a water injection pipe is arranged on one side of the top of the water tank, a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water tank, a hose is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a hard pipe is arranged at the front end of the hose, a fixing hole is arranged on the outside of the hard pipe, a regulating valve is arranged on the hard pipe, a fixing seat is arranged on the side of the water tank corresponding to the position of the hose, and spring beads are arranged on the inner walls on both sides of the fixing seat.

[0006] Preferably, push-pull rods are provided on both sides of the water tank.

[0007] Preferably, a water injection cover is provided on the top of the water injection pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a drain plug is provided on the drain pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the number of the hoses is several and evenly distributed at the bottom of the left and right sides of the water tank, and the number of the hard tubes and the fixing seats is set corresponding to the number of the hoses.

[0010] Preferably, the spring bead is a bead-shaped structure with one side connected to a spring, and the spring beads are arranged in holes on the inner walls of both sides of the fixing seat.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model transports water from the water tank to the roots of peanuts underground, achieving effective water-saving irrigation. It is easy to use, simple to operate, saves manpower and time costs, saves water and labor, and is suitable for irrigation of peanut planting;

[0013] 2. The utility model has the function of water-saving drip irrigation under peanut film, which solves the problem that the prior art does not irrigate before peanut film covering, and then lays the drip irrigation pipe after film covering, which will cause inconvenience in use. Re-laying the drip irrigation pipe is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also complicated to operate, and requires re-disassembly, which is very troublesome and complicated. The existing drip irrigation equipment has inaccurate water volume control, low irrigation efficiency, and is prone to soil compaction and waste of water resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving device;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a side view structural diagram of a peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving device;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving device;

[0018] In the above figures, 1. water tank, 2. push-pull rod, 3. locking moving wheel, 4. water filling pipe, 5. water filling cover, 6. drain pipe, 7. drain plug, 8. hose, 9. hard pipe, 10. fixing hole, 11. regulating valve, 12. fixing seat, 13. spring ball. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0020] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0021] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-3 As shown, a peanut film-covered drip irrigation water-saving device includes a water tank 1. The water tank 1 stores irrigation water and has a large capacity to meet certain irrigation needs. The bottom of the water tank 1 is provided with a locking moving wheel 3. The locking moving wheel 3 can move the water tank 1 and fix the position of the water tank 1 to prevent it from moving during the drip irrigation process. Since the surface of the land is relatively flat after the peanut film is covered, the locking moving wheel 3 is convenient to move and lock.

[0022] A water injection pipe 4 is provided on one side of the top of the water tank 1, and water is injected into the water tank 1 through the water injection pipe 4. A drainage pipe 6 is provided on the bottom of one side of the water tank 1, and unused residual water in the water tank 1 is discharged through the drainage pipe 6.

[0023] A hose 8 is provided at the bottom of the water tank 1, and a hard pipe 9 is provided at the front end of the hose 8. After the hard pipe 9 is connected to the hose 8, it is inserted into the ground for drip irrigation of the peanut roots, which plays the role of transporting water sources. The hose 8 is used to connect the water tank 1 and the hard pipe 9 to transport water sources and lead out the water in the water tank 1. At the same time, the hose 8 can produce a certain deformation.

[0024] The rigid tube 9 is provided with a regulating valve 11, which has a handle to adjust the opening and closing degree of the rigid tube 9, and is used to control the water flow, adjust the irrigation water volume, and ensure the irrigation effect. A fixing seat 12 is provided on the side of the water tank 1 corresponding to the position of the hose 8. When irrigation is not required, the rigid tube 9 is placed in the fixing seat 12 for fixing, and at this time, the hose 8 changes from bending downward to bending upward.

[0025] Spring beads 13 are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the fixing seat 12. The spring beads 13 retract when subjected to force and reset when not subjected to force. A fixing hole 10 is provided on the outside of the hard tube 9. The fixing hole 10 on the outside of the hard tube 9 is moved to the position of the spring beads 13 of the fixing seat 12, and the spring beads 13 are inserted into the fixing holes 10 to achieve temporary fixation of the hard tube 9. When needed, the hard tube 9 is pulled hard to make the spring beads 13 retract and the hard tube 9 can be taken out.

[0026] The following is a detailed description of the design of the above key components:

[0027] Push-pull rods 2 are provided on both sides of the water tank 1. The design of the push-pull rods 2 makes the water tank 1 easy to move. The water tank 1 can be moved to a desired position by pulling the push-pull rods 2 at the front and pushing the push-pull rods 2 at the back, which is convenient for use and operation.

[0028] A water injection cap 5 is provided on the top of the water injection pipe 4. The water injection cap 5 is designed to prevent debris, dust or other impurities from entering the water injection pipe 4, keep the irrigation water source pure and clean, ensure the high quality of irrigation water, help prevent blockage and keep the system unblocked.

[0029] The drain pipe 6 is provided with a drain plug 7. The provision of the drain plug 7 facilitates the opening and closing operation of the drain pipe 6 and facilitates drainage.

[0030] The number of the hoses 8 is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the left and right sides of the water tank 1, and the number of the hard pipes 9 and the fixing bases 12 is set corresponding to the number of the hoses 8. The hoses 8 are evenly distributed and the number matches the hard pipes 9 and the fixing bases 12, ensuring that the irrigation water source can be evenly transported to the roots of the peanuts underground. The design of the fixing base 12 makes it easy to store and fix the hard pipes 9.

[0031] The spring bead 13 is a bead-shaped structure with a spring connected to one side. Reference may be made to the related structure described in the patent with application number 201620466525.9. The inner walls of both sides of the fixing seat 12 are opened with spring beads 13, and the spring side of the spring bead 13 is connected to the fixing seat 12. When the hard tube 9 is put into the fixing seat 12, the spring bead 13 is compressed and retracted. When it reaches the position of the fixing hole 10 of the hard tube 9, it is reset and stuck. The hard tube 9 is pulled hard, and the spring bead 13 is compressed and retracted to remove the hard tube 9.

[0032] The standard parts used in the utility model can all be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings, the specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art, the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving device, characterized in that: It includes a water tank, wherein a locking moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a water filling pipe is arranged at one side of the top of the water tank, a drainage pipe is arranged at the bottom of one side of the water tank, a hose is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, a hard pipe is arranged at the front end of the hose, a fixing hole is arranged at the outside of the hard pipe, a regulating valve is arranged on the hard pipe, a fixing seat is arranged at the side of the water tank corresponding to the position of the hose, and spring beads are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the fixing seat.

2. A peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Push-pull rods are arranged on both sides of the water tank.

3. A peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection cover is arranged on the top of the water injection pipe.

4. The peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain pipe is provided with a drain plug.

5. The peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the hoses is several and evenly distributed at the bottom of the left and right sides of the water tank, and the number of the hard pipes and the fixing seats is set corresponding to the number of the hoses.

6. The peanut sub-film drip irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring bead is a bead-shaped structure with one side connected to a spring, and the spring beads are arranged in holes on the inner walls of both sides of the fixing seat.

Images