Livestock breeding feeding device convenient to clean

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock breeding feeding device convenient to clean. The livestock breeding feeding device comprises a feeding trough, a bearing seat and a cleaning assembly. Supporting plates are vertically arranged at the two opposite ends of the feeding trough respectively, and the bearing base is installed between the two supporting plates of the feeding trough in a position-adjustable mode through a driving structure. The cleaning assembly comprises a brush and two scraping plates, the two scraping plates are arranged in the length direction of the feeding trough in a spaced mode, and the brush is arranged between the two scraping plates. The scraping plate is installed on the bearing seat in a liftable mode, the brush is rotatably installed at the bottom of the bearing seat, and the bearing seat is provided with a first driving piece used for driving the brush, a second driving piece used for driving the scraping plate and a nozzle used for washing the trough wall of the feeding trough. And in the moving process of the bearing seat, residual feed in the feeding trough is cleaned through cooperative cooperation of a nozzle, a brush and a scraping plate. The feeding trough solves the problem that time and labor are wasted when the feeding trough is cleaned manually.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry equipment, in particular to an animal husbandry feeding device which is easy to clean. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production process of obtaining livestock products such as meat, eggs, and milk by artificially raising and breeding animals such as livestock and poultry that have been domesticated by humans. In the process of animal husbandry, it is necessary to use a feeding trough to feed the animals. After the animals finish eating, the residual feed in the feeding trough needs to be cleaned. The existing technology usually cleans the feeding trough by manual flushing, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has poor cleaning effect.

[0003] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as acknowledging or suggesting in any form that the information constitutes the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a livestock breeding feeding device which is easy to clean is provided to solve the problem that manual cleaning of the feeding trough is time-consuming and laborious.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, a livestock breeding feeding device which is easy to clean is provided, comprising:

[0006] A feeding trough, wherein the feeding trough has two opposite ends in the length direction of the feeding trough and two opposite sides in the width direction of the feeding trough, discharge ports are respectively provided at the opposite ends of the feeding trough, and support plates are respectively vertically provided at the opposite ends of the feeding trough;

[0007] A bearing seat, which is adjustably mounted between the two supporting plates of the feeding trough through a driving structure;

[0008] A cleaning assembly, comprising a brush and two scrapers movably embedded between the trough walls on opposite sides of the feeding trough, the scrapers being movably mounted on the supporting seat, the two scrapers being spaced apart along the length direction of the feeding trough, the brush being arranged between the two scrapers, the brush being rotatably mounted on the bottom of the supporting seat and abutting against the bottom of the feeding trough, the supporting seat being provided with a nozzle aimed at the trough wall of the feeding trough, the supporting seat being provided with a first driving member for driving the brush and a second driving member for driving the scrapers, After the driving structure drives the supporting seat to move toward one end of the feeding trough, the nozzle flushes the cleaning liquid on the trough walls on opposite sides of the feeding trough, the first driving member drives the brush to wipe the residual feed on the trough wall and the bottom of the feeding trough, and the second driving member drives a scraper near the other end of the feeding trough to descend so that the scraper is against the bottom of the feeding trough, so that the cleaning liquid mixed with the residual feed is pushed toward one end of the feeding trough by the scraper and discharged to the outside of the feeding trough through the discharge port at one end of the feeding trough.

[0009] Furthermore, the brush is cylindrical, and the outer diameter of the brush is matched with the width of the feeding trough.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving structure includes:

[0011] A screw rod is rotatably installed between the two supporting plates, and the screw rod is arranged along the length direction of the feeding trough. A guide rod arranged in the same direction as the screw rod is connected between the two supporting plates. A penetrating threaded hole and a guide hole are opened on the upper part of the bearing seat. The screw rod is screwed into the threaded hole, and the guide rod is slidably arranged in the guide hole.

[0012] The translation motor is installed on the support plate, and the translation motor is transmission-connected to the lead screw.

[0013] Furthermore, the first driving member is a rotary motor, which is mounted on the bottom of the bearing seat, and the output end of the rotary motor is coaxially connected to the brush.

[0014] Furthermore, two lifting channels penetrating the bottom of the bearing seat are opened inside the bearing seat, the scraper is slidably arranged in the lifting channels, the second driving member is a lifting motor, and the lifting motor is connected to the two scrapers through a linkage assembly.

[0015] Furthermore, the linkage component includes:

[0016] A rack connected to a side of the scraper facing the brush, the rack being arranged in a vertical direction;

[0017] Gear, two assembly channels arranged along the width direction of the feeding trough are formed inside the bearing seat, the assembly channel is arranged between the two lifting channels, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the hole walls at both ends of the assembly channel, the gear is coaxially installed on the rotating shaft, a through hole connected to the lifting channel is opened on the side hole wall of the assembly channel, one side of the gear is rotatably inserted into the through hole and meshed with the rack;

[0018] A synchronous belt is connected between the output shaft of the lifting motor and the rotating shaft.

[0019] Furthermore, it also includes a controller, and the controller signal is connected to the translation motor, the rotation motor and the lifting motor.

[0020] Furthermore, the discharge ports are arranged at the bottom of the trough walls at opposite ends of the feeding trough.

[0021] Furthermore, a sealing cover plate is detachably installed in the discharge port.

[0022] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the livestock breeding feeding device of the utility model is easy to clean, and a translatable bearing seat is mounted above the feeding trough, and a nozzle, two scrapers and a brush arranged between the two scrapers are installed on the bearing seat. When cleaning the feeding trough, the bearing seat (from the other end of the feeding trough) translates toward one end of the feeding trough. In this process, the nozzle flushes the cleaning liquid on the trough wall of the feeding trough, the rotating brush wipes the residual feed on the trough wall and the bottom of the trough of the feeding trough, and the rear scraper (the scraper near the other end of the feeding trough) descends and abuts against the bottom of the feeding trough, and the rear scraper scrapes the trough wall and the bottom of the feeding trough, so that the cleaning liquid mixed with the residual feed is pushed to one end of the feeding trough and pushed out from the discharge port at one end of the feeding trough.

[0023] After the support seat reaches one end of the feeding trough, it turns back. At this time, the rear scraper rises and the front scraper (the scraper near one end of the feeding trough) falls. The front scraper scrapes the trough wall and trough bottom of the feeding trough, so that the cleaning liquid mixed with residual feed is pushed out from the discharge port at the other end of the feeding trough. During the reciprocating movement of the support seat, the nozzle, the brush and the two scrapers cooperate to quickly and effectively clean the feeding trough, saving time and effort. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an easy-to-clean livestock breeding feeding device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 2Schematic diagram of the cleaning process of the livestock breeding feeding device according to the embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cleaning process of the livestock breeding feeding device according to the embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the driving structure of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the linkage assembly of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 6 It is a top view of the linkage assembly of the embodiment of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. It is also necessary to explain that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0032] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 As shown in FIG6 , the utility model provides an animal husbandry feeding device that is easy to clean, comprising: a feeding trough 1 , a supporting seat 2 and a cleaning component.

[0034] The feeding trough 1 has opposite ends in the length direction of the feeding trough 1 and opposite sides in the width direction of the feeding trough 1 .

[0035] The two opposite ends of the feeding trough 1 are respectively provided with discharge ports a, in which a sealing cover plate 12 is detachably installed. Specifically, the two discharge ports a are respectively arranged at the bottom of the trough wall at the opposite ends of the feeding trough, so as to facilitate the smooth discharge of the fluid. Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments, both ends of the bottom of the feeding trough are arranged to be inclined downward, so as to facilitate the discharge of fluid from the discharge port a.

[0036] The bearing seat 2 is mounted above the feeding trough 1. Specifically, supporting plates 11 are vertically arranged at opposite ends of the feeding trough 1, and the bearing seat 2 is positionally adjustable between the two supporting plates 11 through the driving structure 3.

[0037] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, the driving structure 3 includes a screw rod 31 and a translation motor 33. The screw rod 31 is arranged along the length direction of the feeding trough 1, and the screw rod 31 is rotatably installed between the two support plates 11 through a bearing.

[0038] A guide rod 32 is connected between the two support plates 11, and the guide rod 32 is arranged in the same direction as the screw rod 31. A threaded hole and a guide hole are provided on the upper part of the bearing seat 2, the screw rod 31 is screwed into the threaded hole of the bearing seat 2, and the guide rod 32 is slidably arranged in the guide hole of the bearing seat 2.

[0039] The translation motor 33 is installed on one of the support plates 11, and the translation motor 33 is connected to the screw rod 31. Due to the limit of the guide rod 32, after the translation motor 33 is started, the screw rod 31 rotates with the translation motor 33, so that the bearing seat 2 screwed to the screw rod 31 translates along the length direction of the screw rod 31.

[0040] The cleaning assembly is used to clean the feeding trough 1 after the animal has finished eating. The cleaning assembly includes a brush 41 and two scrapers 42 that are movably embedded between the trough walls on two opposite sides of the feeding trough 1.

[0041] The scraper 42 can be installed on the supporting seat 2 in a liftable manner. The two scrapers 42 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the feeding trough 1. The width of the scraper 42 is adapted to the width of the feeding trough 1, and the bottom shape of the scraper 42 is adapted to the shape of the bottom of the feeding trough 1.

[0042] The brush 41 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the supporting seat 2 and abuts against the bottom of the feeding trough 1 . The brush 41 is disposed between two scrapers 42 . The brush 41 is cylindrical, and the outer diameter of the brush 41 matches the width of the feeding trough 1 .

[0043] A plurality of nozzles 21 are installed at the bottom of the support base 2, and the nozzles 21 are arranged between the two scrapers 42. The plurality of nozzles 21 are respectively aimed at the trough walls on opposite sides of the feeding trough 1. The nozzles 21 are connected to a cleaning liquid source through a water pipe.

[0044] The bearing seat 2 is equipped with a first driving member for driving the brush 41 and a second driving member for driving the scraper 42 .

[0045] The first driving member is a rotary motor 22 , which is mounted at the bottom of the supporting base 2 , and an output end of the rotary motor is coaxially connected to the brush 41 .

[0046] The second driving member is a lifting motor 23, which is installed inside the support base 2. Two lifting channels are provided inside the support base 2 and penetrate the bottom of the support base 2. The lifting channels are arranged in the vertical direction. The scraper 42 is slidably arranged in the lifting channel of the support base 2, and the lifting motor 23 is connected to the two scrapers 42 through the linkage assembly 5.

[0047] See also Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the linkage assembly 5 includes a rack 51, a gear 52 and a synchronous belt 54. Specifically, the rack 51 is arranged in the vertical direction, and the rack 51 is connected to the side of the scraper 42 facing the brush 41.

[0048] Two assembly channels are formed inside the bearing seat 2. The assembly channels are arranged along the width direction of the feeding trough 1 and are arranged between the two lifting channels. A rotating shaft 53 is rotatably installed between the hole walls at both ends of the assembly channel, and a through hole connected to the lifting channel is opened on the side hole wall of the assembly channel. A gear 52 is coaxially installed on the rotating shaft 53, and one side of the gear 52 is rotatably inserted into the through hole and meshed with the rack 51.

[0049] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a synchronous belt 54 is connected between the output shaft of the lifting motor 23 and the two rotating shafts 53. Specifically, an assembly cavity is formed inside the bearing seat 2, and the assembly cavity is arranged between the two assembly channels. The lifting motor 23 is installed in the assembly cavity, and connecting channels connected to the two assembly channels are formed on both sides of the assembly cavity. The synchronous belt 54 can be movably arranged in the connecting channel and connected between the output shaft of the lifting motor 23 and the rotating shaft 53.

[0050] After the lifting motor 23 is started, the output shaft of the lifting motor 23 drives the two rotating shafts 53 to rotate through the synchronous belt 54, and the rotating shaft 53 drives the gear 52 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear 52 drives the two scrapers 42 to rise and fall.

[0051] In this embodiment, the animal husbandry feeding device further comprises a controller. The controller signal is connected to the translation motor 33, the rotation motor 22 and the lifting motor 23. The operator controls the translation motor 33, the rotation motor 22 and the lifting motor 23 through the controller, thereby completing the cleaning process of the feeding trough 1 quickly and efficiently.

[0052] See also Figure 1~Figure 3 As shown, the steps of cleaning the feeding trough 1 are as follows:

[0053] 1. Open the sealing covers 12 at both ends of the feeding trough 1 so that the discharge ports a at both ends of the feeding trough 1 are connected to the outside.

[0054] 2. Open the valve of the water pipe, and the cleaning liquid will spray out from the nozzle 21 and flush the wall of the feeding trough 1.

[0055] 3. Start the translation motor 33, the rotation motor 22 and the lifting motor 23 through the controller. The translation motor 33 drives the support base 2 to translate from the right end of the feeding trough 1 to the left end of the feeding trough 1; the rotation motor 22 drives the brush 41 to rotate; the lifting motor 23 drives the two scrapers 42 through the linkage assembly 5, so that the left scraper 42 rises and the right scraper 42 falls. After the right scraper 42 falls and abuts against the bottom of the feeding trough 1, the lifting motor 23 is turned off through the controller.

[0056] 4. See Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, during the translation of the supporting seat 2 toward the left end of the feeding trough 1, the nozzle 21 flushes the cleaning liquid onto the trough wall of the feeding trough 1; the rotating brush 41 cooperates with the cleaning liquid sprayed by the nozzle 21 to wipe the residual feed on the trough wall and the bottom of the feeding trough 1; the scraper 42 scrapes the trough wall and the bottom of the feeding trough 1, and pushes the cleaning liquid mixed with the residual feed to the left end of the feeding trough 1, so that the cleaning liquid mixed with the residual feed is discharged through the discharge port a at the left end of the feeding trough 1.

[0057] 5. After the support base 2 reaches the left end of the feeding trough 1, the controller controls the translation motor 33 to reverse, so that the support base 2 translates from the left end of the feeding trough 1 to the right end of the feeding trough 1. The controller starts the lifting motor 23, so that the scraper 42 on the right side rises and the scraper 42 on the left side falls. After the scraper 42 on the left side falls and abuts against the bottom of the feeding trough 1, the lifting motor 23 is turned off.

[0058] 6. When the supporting seat 2 is translated toward the right end of the feeding trough 1, the nozzle 21, the brush 41 and the scraper 42 cooperate with each other to clean the residual feed in the feeding trough 1. The scraper 42 pushes the cleaning liquid mixed with the residual feed to the right end of the feeding trough 1, so that the cleaning liquid mixed with the residual feed is discharged through the discharge port a at the right end of the feeding trough 1, thereby further cleaning the feeding trough 1.

[0059] 7. Repeat the above steps until the feeding trough 1 is cleaned.

[0060] In some embodiments, the support seat 2 is equipped with a nozzle aligned with the outer side of the scraper 42 (the side of the scraper 42 facing away from the brush 41). When residual feed is attached to the outer side of the scraper 42, the cleaning liquid is flushed onto the outer side of the scraper 42 through the nozzle, thereby cleaning the scraper 42.

[0061] In the process of cleaning the feeding trough 1, the livestock breeding feeding device of the utility model flushes the cleaning liquid on the trough wall of the feeding trough 1 through the nozzle 21, and wipes the residual feed on the trough wall and the bottom of the trough 1 through the brush 41. The scraper 42 scrapes the trough wall and the bottom of the feeding trough 1 in the process of following the translation of the supporting seat 2, and pushes the cleaning liquid mixed with the residual feed out of the discharge port of the feeding trough 1. In the process of the reciprocating movement of the supporting seat 2, the nozzle 21, the brush 41 and the two scrapers 42 cooperate with each other, so as to quickly and effectively clean the feeding trough 1, and the cleaning process saves time and effort.

[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the concept of the utility model. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application (but not limited to) by each other to form a technical solution.

Claims

1. A livestock breeding feeding device that is easy to clean, characterized in that: include: A feeding trough, wherein the feeding trough has two opposite ends in the length direction of the feeding trough and two opposite sides in the width direction of the feeding trough, discharge ports are respectively provided at the opposite ends of the feeding trough, and support plates are respectively vertically provided at the opposite ends of the feeding trough; A bearing seat, which is adjustably mounted between the two supporting plates of the feeding trough through a driving structure; A cleaning assembly, comprising a brush and two scrapers movably embedded between the trough walls on opposite sides of the feeding trough, the scrapers being movably mounted on the supporting seat, the two scrapers being spaced apart along the length direction of the feeding trough, the brush being arranged between the two scrapers, the brush being rotatably mounted on the bottom of the supporting seat and abutting against the bottom of the feeding trough, the supporting seat being provided with a nozzle aimed at the trough wall of the feeding trough, the supporting seat being provided with a first driving member for driving the brush and a second driving member for driving the scrapers, After the driving structure drives the supporting seat to move toward one end of the feeding trough, the nozzle flushes the cleaning liquid on the trough walls on opposite sides of the feeding trough, the first driving member drives the brush to wipe the residual feed on the trough wall and the bottom of the feeding trough, and the second driving member drives a scraper near the other end of the feeding trough to descend so that the scraper is against the bottom of the feeding trough, so that the cleaning liquid mixed with the residual feed is pushed toward one end of the feeding trough by the scraper and discharged to the outside of the feeding trough through the discharge port at one end of the feeding trough.

2. The easy-to-clean livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush is cylindrical, and the outer diameter of the brush is matched with the width of the feeding trough.

3. The easy-to-clean livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving structure comprises: A screw rod is rotatably installed between the two supporting plates, the screw rod is arranged along the length direction of the feeding trough, a guide rod arranged in the same direction as the screw rod is connected between the two supporting plates, a threaded hole and a guide hole are provided on the upper part of the bearing seat, the screw rod is screwed into the threaded hole, and the guide rod is slidably arranged in the guide hole; The translation motor is installed on the support plate, and the translation motor is transmission-connected to the lead screw.

4. The easy-to-clean livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first driving member is a rotary motor, which is mounted on the bottom of the bearing seat, and the output end of the rotary motor is coaxially connected to the brush.

5. The easy-to-clean livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of the bearing seat is provided with two lifting channels which penetrate through the bottom of the bearing seat, the scraper is slidably arranged in the lifting channels, the second driving member is a lifting motor, and the lifting motor is connected to the two scrapers through a linkage assembly.

6. The easy-to-clean livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage components include: A rack connected to a side of the scraper facing the brush, the rack being arranged in a vertical direction; Gear, two assembly channels arranged along the width direction of the feeding trough are formed inside the bearing seat, the assembly channel is arranged between the two lifting channels, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed between the hole walls at both ends of the assembly channel, the gear is coaxially installed on the rotating shaft, a through hole connected to the lifting channel is opened on the side hole wall of the assembly channel, one side of the gear is rotatably inserted into the through hole and meshed with the rack; A synchronous belt is connected between the output shaft of the lifting motor and the rotating shaft.

7. The easy-to-clean livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a controller, and the controller signal is connected to the translation motor, the rotation motor and the lifting motor.

8. The easy-to-clean livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge ports are arranged at the bottom of the trough walls at opposite ends of the feeding trough.

9. The easy-to-clean livestock breeding feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing cover plate is detachably installed in the discharge port.

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