Feed throwing truck with feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model relates to a feed throwing device, in particular to a feed throwing vehicle with a feeding mechanism, which comprises a throwing device, the throwing device comprises a vehicle hopper, a feeding device is arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the vehicle hopper, discharging devices are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the vehicle hopper, and a feeding device is arranged at the tail of the vehicle hopper. A material receiving device is arranged below the feeding device and located on the side face of the tail of the car hopper. By arranging the feeding device, fixing nails are used for fixing a feed bag, a feeding hydraulic cylinder is used for driving a feeding frame to move so as to drive feed to move upwards, a rotating motor is used for driving a first rotating shaft to rotate so as to drive a receiving hopper to rotate, and the top face of the receiving hopper abuts against the bottom face of the feeding frame; a second rotating motor is used for driving a second rotating shaft to rotate, so that a bag breaking blade is driven to rotate, a feed bag is cut open, under the action of gravity, feed enters a receiving hopper and then slides into a vehicle hopper, automatic feeding is achieved, the feeding time is saved, and the feeding labor intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a feed putting device, in particular to a feed throwing vehicle with a feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] Feed, in a broad sense, refers to the general term for the food of all artificially raised animals, and in a narrow sense, refers to the food of animals raised in agriculture or animal husbandry. It can meet the needs of animals for protein, energy, minerals, trace elements, vitamins and various nutritional and non-nutritional additives. Artificially raised animals usually have long feed troughs, into which the breeder puts the feed, and then the animals eat it. In large-scale artificial breeding, a large amount of feed needs to be put in a short period of time, and feed delivery vehicles or feed spreading vehicles are generally used to deliver the feed.

[0003] Feed throwing vehicles can assist breeders in feeding and reduce labor intensity. However, feed throwing vehicles need to be loaded before throwing feed. Existing feed throwing vehicles do not have automatic loading devices, so loading takes a long time and has high labor intensity. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a feed spreading vehicle with a self-contained feeding mechanism, so as to solve the problems in the related art that the feeding of the feeding vehicle is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to one aspect of the utility model, a feed spreading vehicle with a self-contained feeding mechanism is provided, comprising:

[0006] A spreading device, the spreading device comprises a bucket, a feeding device is provided at the inner bottom of the bucket, a discharging device is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the bucket, a loading device is provided at the rear of the bucket, and a receiving device is provided below the loading device and at the side of the rear of the bucket;

[0007] The feeding device is used to drive the bag containing the feed to move up and down;

[0008] The material receiving device comprises a material receiving hopper, which is rotatably installed at the center of the rear of the bucket through a rotating device. A bag opening device is arranged on the inner side of the top surface of the material receiving hopper, and the bag opening device can cut open a bag containing feed.

[0009] Furthermore, the feeding device comprises two feeding hydraulic cylinders, which are symmetrically mounted on the top surface of the rear part of the truck bed, and the piston rods of the feeding hydraulic cylinders penetrate through the rear part of the truck bed and are connected to a feeding rack.

[0010] Furthermore, the loading rack is rectangular, the middle part of the loading rack is hollowed out, and fixing nails are provided at the inner bottom of the loading rack.

[0011] Furthermore, the top surface of the material receiving hopper abuts against the bottom surface of the loading rack.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating device includes a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is located outside the vehicle bucket.

[0013] Furthermore, the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected to a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the receiving hopper.

[0014] Furthermore, the bag opening device includes a second rotating motor, which is located inside the receiving hopper near the center of one side of the bucket, and the output shaft of the second rotating motor is connected to a second rotating shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, a bag breaking blade is provided at the middle of the second rotating shaft, and the axis of the second rotating shaft is parallel to the bag breaking blade and does not overlap.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a feeding device, fixes the feed bag with fixing nails, drives the feeding rack to move with a feeding hydraulic cylinder, thereby drives the feed to move upward, drives the first rotating shaft to rotate with a rotating motor, thereby drives the receiving hopper to rotate, so that the top surface of the receiving hopper is against the bottom surface of the feeding rack, drives the second rotating shaft to rotate with a second rotating motor, thereby drives the bag breaking blade to rotate, and then cuts the feed bag, and under the action of gravity, the feed enters the receiving hopper and then slides into the bucket, thereby realizing automatic feeding, saving feeding time, and reducing feeding labor intensity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spreading device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of the material receiving device of the utility model.

[0023] Illustration Description:

[0024] 1. Sprinkling device; 11. Cargo bucket; 12. Feeding motor; 13. Feeding spiral plate; 14. Discharge pipe; 15. Discharge motor; 16. Discharge spiral plate;

[0025] 2. Loading device; 21. Loading hydraulic cylinder; 22. Loading rack; 23. Fixing ear; 24. Fixing nail;

[0026] 3. Material receiving device; 31. Material receiving hopper; 32. Rotating motor; 33. First rotating shaft; 34. Second rotating motor; 35. Second rotating shaft; 36. Bag breaking blade; 37. Sealing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0028] See also Figures 1 to 5 This embodiment provides a feed spreading vehicle with a self-contained feeding mechanism, comprising:

[0029] The spreading device 1 includes a bucket 11, a feeding device is provided at the inner bottom of the bucket 11, a discharging device is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the bucket 11, a loading device 2 is provided at the tail of the bucket 11, and a receiving device 3 is provided below the loading device 2 and at the side of the tail of the bucket 11.

[0030] The vehicle bucket 11 can be towed forward by a known four-wheeled motor vehicle.

[0031] The feeding device includes a feeding motor 12, which is fixedly mounted on the front side of the bucket 11 by means of bolts. The output shaft of the feeding motor 12 passes through the bucket 11 and is connected to a feeding spiral plate 13 via a coupling.

[0032] After the feeding motor 12 is started, it can drive the feeding spiral plate 13 to rotate through the coupling, thereby driving the material to move toward the head of the bucket 11.

[0033] A discharge pipe 14 is bolted to the front of the bottom of the bucket 11. The top opening of the discharge pipe 14 is connected to the bucket 11, and the tail opening of the discharge pipe 14 is vertically downward. A discharge spiral plate 16 is rotatably installed in the discharge pipe 14, and a discharge motor 15 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the head of the discharge pipe 14 by bolts. The output shaft of the discharge motor 15 is connected to the discharge spiral plate 16 through a coupling.

[0034] When the feeding spiral plate 13 drives the material to move toward the head of the bucket 11, the material will fall into the discharge pipe 14. At this time, the discharge motor 15 drives the discharge spiral plate 16 to rotate, which can drive the material to move toward the tail opening of the discharge pipe 14 to realize the discharge of the material.

[0035] The feeding device 2 is used to drive the bag filled with feed to move up and down. The feeding device 2 includes two feeding hydraulic cylinders 21, which are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the rear end of the bucket 11 by bolts, and the piston rods of the feeding hydraulic cylinders 21 penetrate the rear end of the bucket 11 and are connected to a feeding frame 22.

[0036] The feeding hydraulic cylinder 21 adopts a telescopic hydraulic cylinder with a multi-stage sleeve. The left and right ends of the feeding frame 22 are welded with fixed ears 23, and the fixed ears 23 are sleeved on the top of the piston rod of the feeding hydraulic cylinder 21, and then fixed by bolts.

[0037] By controlling the piston rod of the loading hydraulic cylinder 21 to extend or retract, the loading rack 22 can be driven to rise or fall.

[0038] The loading rack 22 is rectangular, the middle of the loading rack 22 is hollowed out, and a fixing nail 24 is welded to the bottom of the inner side of the loading rack 22 .

[0039] The belt of the feed is placed flat on the top of the feeding rack 22, and the fixing nails 24 pierce the four corners of the feed bag to fix the feed bag. When the feeding rack 22 leaves the ground, the middle part of the feed bag falls under the action of gravity and stretches out from the hollow part of the middle part of the feeding rack 22.

[0040] The material receiving device 3 includes a receiving hopper 31, which is rotatably installed at the center of the rear end of the bucket 11 through a rotating device, and a bag opening device is provided on the inner side of the top surface of the receiving hopper 31, which can cut open the bag containing feed. The rotating device includes a rotating motor 32, which is located outside the bucket 11. The output shaft of the rotating motor 32 is connected to a first rotating shaft 33 through a coupling, and the first rotating shaft 33 is connected to the receiving hopper 31 by a clamping connection.

[0041] The rotating motor 32 can drive the first rotating shaft 33 to rotate through the output shaft, thereby driving the receiving hopper 31 to rotate. When the loading rack 22 rises or descends, the top surface of the receiving hopper 31 is flush with the side surface of the rear end of the bucket 11. When the loading rack 22 rises to the highest point, the top surface of the receiving hopper 31 is against the bottom surface of the loading rack 22.

[0042] A sealing plate 37 is welded to the inner side surface of the rear end of the bucket 11 . When the top surface of the receiving bucket 31 is flush with the outer side surface of the rear end of the bucket 11 , the bottom surface of the receiving bucket 31 abuts against the sealing plate 37 .

[0043] The sealing plate 37 can prevent the material in the bucket 11 from spilling out of the receiving hopper 31 .

[0044] The bag opening device includes a second rotating motor 34, which is fixedly installed in the center of the receiving hopper 31 near the bucket 11 by bolts, and the output shaft of the second rotating motor 34 is connected to the second rotating shaft 35 through a coupling. A bag breaking blade 36 is clamped in the middle of the second rotating shaft 35, and the axis of the second rotating shaft 35 is parallel to the bag breaking blade 36 and does not overlap.

[0045] The second rotating motor 34 can drive the second rotating shaft 35 to rotate through the output shaft, thereby driving the bag-breaking blade 36 to rotate. When the top surface of the receiving hopper 31 abuts against the bottom surface of the feeding rack 22, the middle part of the feed bag falls down under the action of gravity and extends out from the hollow part of the middle part of the feeding rack 22. At this time, the bag-breaking blade 36 rotates to cut the middle part of the feed bag, and the feed in the feed bag falls into the receiving hopper 31 under the action of gravity.

[0046] When using the device, first start the rotating motor 32, which can drive the first rotating shaft 33 to rotate through the output shaft, thereby driving the receiving hopper 31 to rotate, so that the top surface of the receiving hopper 31 is flush with the side surface of the rear end of the bucket 11.

[0047] The piston rod of the feeding hydraulic cylinder 21 is controlled to extend, driving the feeding rack 22 to descend. When the bottom surface of the feeding rack 22 is flush with the ground, the belt filled with feed is placed flat on the feeding rack 22. At this time, the fixing nails 24 pierce the four corners of the feed bag to fix the feed bag.

[0048] Then the piston rod of the feeding hydraulic cylinder 21 is controlled to be recovered, and the feeding frame 22 is driven to rise.

[0049] When the loading rack 22 rises to the highest point, the rotating motor 32 is started to drive the receiving hopper 31 to rotate outward until the top surface of the receiving hopper 31 abuts against the bottom surface of the loading rack 22 .

[0050] At this time, the second rotating motor 34 is started, and the second rotating motor 34 can drive the second rotating shaft 35 to rotate through the output shaft, thereby driving the bag-breaking blade 36 to rotate. As the middle part of the feed bag falls under the action of gravity, it extends out from the hollow part of the middle part of the feeding rack 22. At this time, the bag-breaking blade 36 rotates to cut the middle part of the feed bag, and the feed in the feed bag falls into the receiving hopper 31 under the action of gravity, realizing automatic feeding.

[0051] Then, the feeding motor 12 is started. After the feeding motor 12 is started, it can drive the feeding spiral plate 13 to rotate through the coupling, thereby driving the material to move toward the head of the bucket 11.

[0052] When the feeding spiral plate 13 drives the material to move toward the head of the bucket 11, the material will fall into the discharge pipe 14. At this time, the discharge motor 15 drives the discharge spiral plate 16 to rotate, which can drive the material to move toward the tail opening of the discharge pipe 14 to realize the discharge of the material.

[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feed spreading vehicle with a self-loading mechanism, characterized in that: include: A spreading device (1), the spreading device (1) comprising a bucket (11), a feeding device being provided at the inner bottom of the bucket (11), a discharging device being symmetrically provided at the bottom of the bucket (11), a loading device (2) being provided at the rear of the bucket (11), and a receiving device (3) being provided below the loading device (2) and at the side of the rear of the bucket (11); The feeding device (2) is used to drive the bag containing the feed to move up and down; The material receiving device (3) comprises a material receiving hopper (31), the material receiving hopper (31) being rotatably mounted at the center of the rear end of the vehicle bucket (11) via a rotating device, and a bag opening device being provided on the inner side of the top surface of the material receiving hopper (31), the bag opening device being capable of cutting open a bag containing feed.

2. The feed spreading vehicle with a self-loading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading device (2) comprises two loading hydraulic cylinders (21), the two loading hydraulic cylinders (21) being symmetrically mounted on the top surface of the rear end of the truck bucket (11), and the piston rods of the loading hydraulic cylinders (21) passing through the rear end of the truck bucket (11) and being connected to a loading rack (22).

3. The feed spreading vehicle with a self-loading mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The loading rack (22) is rectangular, the middle of the loading rack (22) is hollowed out, and a fixing nail (24) is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the loading rack (22).

4. The feed spreading vehicle with a self-loading mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top surface of the material receiving hopper (31) abuts against the bottom surface of the material loading rack (22).

5. The feed spreading vehicle with a self-loading mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating device comprises a rotating motor (32), and the rotating motor (32) is located outside the vehicle bucket (11).

6. The feed spreading vehicle with a self-loading mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The output shaft of the rotating motor (32) is connected to a first rotating shaft (33), and the first rotating shaft (33) is fixedly connected to the material receiving hopper (31).

7. The feed spreading vehicle with a self-loading mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bag opening device comprises a second rotating motor (34), the second rotating motor (34) being located in the center of one side of the receiving hopper (31) close to the vehicle bucket (11), and the output shaft of the second rotating motor (34) being connected to a second rotating shaft (35).

8. The feed spreading vehicle with a self-loading mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A bag breaking blade (36) is provided in the middle of the second rotating shaft (35), and the axis of the second rotating shaft (35) is parallel to the bag breaking blade (36) and does not overlap.

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