Peeling device for rhizome plants

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant peeling devices, and discloses a peeling device for rhizome plants, which comprises a peeling box, two partition plates are vertically and fixedly connected in the peeling box, the two partition plates are rotatably connected with a connecting ring, a peeling knife is fixedly connected at the inner cambered surface of the connecting ring, and the peeling knife is arranged in an arc shape. Connecting bins are arranged at the two opposite ends in the peeling box correspondingly, conveying bins are arranged between the two connecting bins and the two partition plates, bottom plates are fixedly connected into the two conveying bins correspondingly, the filtering bottom plates are horizontally arranged, a rotating mechanism for rotating connecting rings is arranged in the peeling box, and conveying mechanisms are arranged in the two conveying bins correspondingly. A communicating opening is horizontally formed in the peeling box in a penetrating mode. Through the arrangement of the conveying mechanism, rhizome plants can be conveyed, meanwhile, the surfaces of the rhizome plants can be peeled in the conveying process, and therefore the using effect and the peeling efficiency of the device are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant peeling devices, in particular to a peeling device for rhizomes. Background Art

[0002] Rhizome plants refer to plants with well-developed underground stems that can store nutrients and water and can grow and reproduce independently, such as yam and yam. The underground stems of rhizome plants are usually creeping or thick, and can produce roots and new vertical stems underground. These plants have strong adaptability, can survive in harsh environments, and have a wide range of ecological functions.

[0003] Root vegetables usually need to be cleaned and peeled before cooking or processing. However, when peeling some longer root vegetables, due to the long length of the root vegetables, some existing peeling devices need to be manually dragged and fed manually when processing the root vegetables. If the feeding speed is too fast, it is easy to cause the root vegetables to break. Since the manual feeding speed is difficult to control and adjust, the peeling efficiency of the peeling device is low and peeling is more troublesome. If the peeling is done manually, the peeling efficiency will be too low, which will waste a lot of time. In addition, manual peeling will cause secondary pollution and the efficiency will be even lower. Therefore, the above problems need to be solved urgently. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a peeling device for root plants.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A device for peeling root vegetables, comprising a peeling box, wherein two partitions are vertically fixedly connected inside the peeling box, and the two partitions are rotatably connected to a connecting ring, and a peeler is fixedly connected to the arc surface inside the connecting ring, and the peeler is arranged in an arc shape. Connecting bins are provided at opposite ends of the peeling box, and a conveying bin is provided between the two connecting bins and the two partitions. Bottom plates are fixedly connected inside the two conveying bins, and the filtering bottom plates are arranged horizontally. A rotating mechanism for rotating the connecting ring is provided inside the peeling box, and a conveying mechanism is provided inside the two conveying bins. A connecting port is horizontally opened inside the peeling box, and through the arrangement of the conveying mechanism, root vegetables can be transported, and the surface of the root vegetables can be peeled during the transportation process, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes gears, and the two conveying bins are rotatably connected to the same rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is sleeved inside the two partitions, the gear is rotatably connected between the two partitions, the gear is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the connecting ring is sleeved with an outer gear ring, and the outer gear ring is meshed with the gear, and a motor is installed on one side of the inside of one of the connecting bins, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and the insides of the two conveying bins are both rotatably connected with worms, and the two worms are sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, which are used to drive the connecting ring to rotate, so that the peeler can peel the surface of root plants.

[0008] Furthermore, the conveying mechanism includes two conveying rollers, and the conveying rollers are provided with two, and the two conveying rollers are rotatably connected to the top of the base plate, and the two bottom plate surfaces are penetrated by an arc groove, and the centers of the bottom of the two conveying rollers are fixedly connected to a fixed shaft, and the two fixed shafts slide respectively inside the two arc grooves, and the bottom of the base is vertically fixedly connected to two support columns, and the surfaces of the two support columns are sleeved with worm gears, and the two worm gears cooperate with one of the worm gears, and the bottom of the base plate rotates with two belts, and two pulleys are provided inside the two belts, wherein the two pulleys are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two fixed shafts, and the other two pulleys are respectively fixedly connected to the centers of the bottom of the worm gears, and the other two pulleys are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two support columns, for driving the two worm gears to rotate at the same time. With the cooperation of the belts and pulleys, the two conveying rollers rotate at the same time, so that the root plants can be transported.

[0009] Preferably, the surfaces of the two support columns are each provided with a connecting rod, and the two connecting rods are respectively provided with the bottom of the other two pulleys, and one end of the two connecting rods is respectively connected to the surfaces of the two fixed shafts, and the surfaces of the two support columns are each provided with a torsion spring, and the tops of the two torsion springs are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the connecting rods, and the bottoms of the two torsion springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the peeling box, and sewage outlets are provided on both symmetrical sides of the surface of the peeling box, and the bottom of the peeling box is fixedly connected to two bases for limiting the two conveying rollers from approaching each other, thereby facilitating the clamping and conveying of root plants.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] By setting up the conveying mechanism, rhizomes can be conveyed, and the surface of the rhizomes can be peeled during the conveying process, thereby improving the peeling efficiency of the device for rhizomes. By controlling the rotation of the motor, the feed speed and peeling speed of the rhizomes can be controlled to achieve quantitative control, thereby improving the peeling quality of the rhizomes, reducing the risk of rhizomes breaking during the peeling process, reducing the possibility of broken rhizomes getting stuck inside the peeling device and causing the peeling device to stop, and improving the continuity of the rhizomes peeling process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view of a peeling device for root plants proposed in the utility model;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a peeling device for root plants proposed in the utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of a peeling device for root and tuber plants proposed in the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a peeling device for root plants proposed in the utility model;

[0016] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified view of point A;

[0017] Figure 6 This is a partial schematic diagram of a device for peeling root plants proposed by the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Peeling box; 11. Drain outlet; 13. Connecting port; 14. Base; 15. Bottom plate; 16. Partition; 17. Conveying bin; 18. Connecting bin; 19. Arc groove; 110. Support column; 111. Torsion spring; 2. Connecting ring; 21. Peeler; 22. Outer gear ring; 3. Rotating shaft; 31. Gear; 32. Worm; 33. Motor; 4. Conveying roller; 41. Fixed shaft; 42. Connecting rod; 43. Pulley; 44. Belt; 45. Worm gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0020] Reference Figures 1-6, a device for peeling root and tuber plants, comprising a peeling box 1, wherein the peeling box 1 has two partitions 16 fixedly connected vertically inside, the two partitions 16 are rotatably connected to a connecting ring 2, a peeling knife 21 is fixedly connected to the arc surface inside the connecting ring 2, and the peeling knife 21 is arranged in an arc shape, and connecting bins 18 are provided at opposite ends of the peeling box 1, a conveying bin 17 is provided between the two connecting bins 18 and the two partitions 16, the two conveying bins 17 are fixedly connected to a bottom plate 15, and the filter bottom plates 15 are arranged horizontally, and a rotating mechanism for rotating the connecting ring 2 is provided inside the peeling box 1, and a conveying mechanism is provided inside the two conveying bins 17, and a connecting port 13 is opened horizontally through the inside of the peeling box 1, and the root and tuber plants can be transported through the setting of the conveying mechanism, and the surface of the root and tuber plants can be peeled during the transportation process, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a gear 31, and the two conveying bins 17 are rotatably connected to the same rotating shaft 3. The rotating shaft 3 is sleeved inside the two partitions 16, and the gear 31 is rotatably connected between the two partitions 16. The gear 31 is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 3, and the outer surface of the connecting ring 2 is sleeved with an outer gear ring 22, which meshes with the gear 31. A motor 33 is installed on one side of the interior of one of the connecting bins 18, and the output shaft of the motor 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 3. The two conveying bins 17 are both rotatably connected to a worm 32, and the two worms 32 are sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 3, which are used to drive the connecting ring 2 to rotate, so that the peeler 21 can peel the surface of the root vegetables.

[0022] Reference Figure 2 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the conveying mechanism includes a conveying roller 4, and there are two conveying rollers 4. The two conveying rollers 4 are rotatably connected to the top of the bottom plate 15. The surfaces of the two bottom plates 15 are penetrated with arc grooves 19. The centers of the bottoms of the two conveying rollers 4 are fixedly connected with fixed shafts 41. The two fixed shafts 41 slide inside the two arc grooves 19 respectively. The bottom of the bottom plate 15 is vertically fixedly connected with two support columns 110. The surfaces of the two support columns 110 are both sleeved with worm gears 45. The two worm gears 45 are connected to one of the worm gears. The rod 32 cooperates with each other, and there are two belts 44 rotating at the bottom of the base plate 15. Two pulleys 43 are provided inside the two belts 44, two of which are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two fixed shafts 41, and the other two pulleys 43 are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom center of the worm gear 45. The other two pulleys 43 are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two support columns 110, and are used to drive the two worm gears 45 to rotate at the same time. With the cooperation of the belts 44 and the pulleys 43, the two conveying rollers 4 rotate at the same time, so that the root plants can be conveyed.

[0023] Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 In a preferred embodiment, the surfaces of the two support columns 110 are sleeved with connecting rods 42, and the two connecting rods 42 are respectively set at the bottom of the other two pulleys 43. One end of the two connecting rods 42 is respectively sleeved on the surface of the two fixed shafts 41, and the surfaces of the two support columns 110 are sleeved with torsion springs 111. The tops of the two torsion springs 111 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rods 42, and the bottoms of the two torsion springs 111 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the peeling box 1. Sewage outlets 11 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the surface of the peeling box 1. Two bases 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the peeling box 1, which are used to limit the two conveying rollers 4 from approaching each other, thereby facilitating the clamping and conveying of root plants.

[0024] It should be noted that the rhizome plants mentioned in this embodiment refer to long rhizome plants such as Chinese yam and yam.

[0025] From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects: in actual use, the root vegetables can be transported through the setting of the conveying mechanism, and the surface of the root vegetables can be peeled during the conveying process, thereby improving the use effect of the device. When in use, the root vegetables that need to be peeled are first inserted through the connecting port 13 at one end of the surface of the peeling box 1, and then the driving motor 33 drives the rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and at the same time, the two worms 32 and the gear 31 will be driven to rotate at the same time. Under the connection of the first worm gear 45, multiple pulleys 43 and belts 44 will rotate, and at the same time At the same time, it will also drive the four conveying rollers 4 to rotate, so that the root plants can be conveyed. At the same time, under the action of the torsion spring 111, every two conveying rollers 4 will be close to each other, so as to clamp the surface of the root plants. At the same time, the root plants will be clamped. When the root plants are transported to the inside of the connecting ring 2, at this time, under the connection between the outer gear ring 22 and the gear 31, the connecting ring 2 and the peeler 21 will rotate, so that the surface of the root plants can be peeled. Then the root plants will pass through the inside of the device and be output from the other end of the peeling box 1, and the remaining skin can be taken out through the sewage outlet 11 on the surface of the peeling box 1.

[0026] For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "above", "above", "on the upper surface of", "above", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of a device or feature to other devices or features as shown in the figures. It should be understood that spatially relative terms are intended to include different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation described in the figures. For example, if the device in the drawings is inverted, the device described as "above other devices or structures" or "above other devices or structures" will be positioned as "below other devices or structures" or "below other devices or structures". Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below". The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptions used here are interpreted accordingly.

[0027] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is also intended to include the plural form. In addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0028] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can, for example, be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0029] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention is susceptible to various modifications and variations. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for peeling root vegetables, comprising a peeling box (1), characterized in that: Two partitions (16) are vertically fixedly connected inside the peeling box (1), and the two partitions (16) are rotatably connected to a connecting ring (2). A peeling knife (21) is fixedly connected to the curved surface inside the connecting ring (2), and the peeling knife (21) is arranged in an arc shape. Connecting bins (18) are arranged at opposite ends inside the peeling box (1), and a conveying bin (17) is arranged between the two connecting bins (18) and the two partitions (16). The two conveying bins (17) are fixedly connected to a bottom plate (15), and the filtering bottom plates (15) are arranged horizontally. A rotating mechanism for rotating the connecting ring (2) is arranged inside the peeling box (1), and a conveying mechanism is arranged inside the two conveying bins (17). A connecting port (13) is horizontally penetrated inside the peeling box (1).

2. A root vegetable peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises a gear (31), the two conveying bins (17) are rotatably connected to the same rotating shaft (3), the rotating shaft (3) is sleeved inside the two partitions (16), the gear (31) is rotatably connected between the two partitions (16), and the gear (31) is sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (3).

3. A root vegetable peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An outer toothed ring (22) is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting ring (2), and the outer toothed ring (22) is meshed with a gear (31). A motor (33) is installed on one side of the interior of one of the connecting bins (18), and the output shaft of the motor (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (3). A worm (32) is rotatably connected inside the two conveying bins (17), and the two worms (32) are sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft (3).

4. A device for peeling root vegetables according to claim 3, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises a conveying roller (4), wherein two conveying rollers (4) are provided, and the two conveying rollers (4) are both rotatably connected to the top of a bottom plate (15), and arc grooves (19) are provided through the surfaces of the two bottom plates (15), and fixed shafts (41) are fixedly connected at the centers of the bottoms of the two conveying rollers (4), and the two fixed shafts (41) slide inside the two arc grooves (19) respectively.

5. A device for peeling root vegetables according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two support columns (110) are vertically fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (15), and worm wheels (45) are sleeved on the surfaces of the two support columns (110). The two worm wheels (45) are matched with one of the worms (32). Two belts (44) are rotated at the bottom of the base plate (15), and two pulleys (43) are arranged inside the two belts (44), two of which are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of two fixed shafts (41), and the other two pulleys (43) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom center of the worm wheel (45), and the other two pulleys (43) are respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two support columns (110).

6. A device for peeling root vegetables according to claim 5, characterized in that: The surfaces of the two support columns (110) are sleeved with connecting rods (42), the two connecting rods (42) are respectively provided with the bottoms of the other two pulleys (43), one end of the two connecting rods (42) is respectively sleeved on the surfaces of the two fixed shafts (41), the surfaces of the two support columns (110) are sleeved with torsion springs (111), the tops of the two torsion springs (111) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the connecting rods (42), the bottoms of the two torsion springs (111) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the peeling box (1), sewage outlets (11) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the surface of the peeling box (1), and the bottom of the peeling box (1) is fixedly connected to two bases (14).

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