Drying device for morchella esculenta processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a drying device for morchella esculenta processing, which relates to the technical field of morchella esculenta processing and comprises a drying box, a toothed plate is arranged at the left end of the drying box in a penetrating manner, and the top and the bottom of the toothed plate are respectively meshed and connected with a first incomplete gear and a second incomplete gear. Mounting plates are mounted between the first incomplete gear and the drying box and between the second incomplete gear and the drying box, a driving motor for driving the first incomplete gear to rotate is fixed to one end of one set of mounting plates, and the surface of the first incomplete gear is connected with a first belt wheel through a rotating shaft. Through cooperative arrangement of the mounting plate, the driving motor, a first incomplete gear, a toothed plate, a second incomplete gear, a first belt wheel, a connecting belt and a second belt wheel, a placing net frame can be driven to move left and right, and then morchella in the morchella can be driven to shake, so that all surface layers of the morchella are uniformly heated, and the morchella is prevented from being damaged. Therefore, the purpose of sufficient drying is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of morel processing, in particular to a drying device for morel processing. Background Art

[0002] Morel is a rare variety of edible mushroom, named because of its uneven surface of cap, which looks like a sheep's tripe. Morel, also known as grass bamboo, is a precious edible and medicinal mushroom, used for food stagnation, abdominal distension, phlegm, gas reverse cough. Morel is also called sheep's tripe vegetable and sheep mushroom. Its structure is similar to that of the plate mushroom. The upper part is wrinkled and mesh-like, which looks like both a honeycomb and a sheep's tripe, hence the name. The freshly picked morels have a high water content and are not convenient for long-term storage, so they need to be dried.

[0003] The Chinese utility model patent announcement number CN214199463U discloses a drying room for processing morels, including a main body, a top plate fixedly connected to the top of the main body, a card plate fixedly connected to the top of the top plate, a sleeve running through the top of the card plate, a first fan installed inside the sleeve, a dustproof net bonded just above the first fan, a ventilation pipe sleeved on the outside of the sleeve, a steel wire rope fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the main body, an insulation board fixedly connected to the inner wall of the main body, a cavity opened inside the main body, an opening opened on the side of the main body, a sliding door rotatably connected to the front of the main body, and the front of the sliding door A visual window is installed, and the utility model solves the problems that the existing drying room for processing morels needs to be preheated before use, which makes the heating and drying process time-consuming, resulting in low drying efficiency of the drying room, and the environment of the drying room after the morels are dried is not conducive to temporary storage of the morels, so that the morels need to be taken out immediately after drying, resulting in low practicality of the drying room. However, the above-mentioned drying device places a plurality of morels in a cavity and dries the morels by hot air flow, while the morels are in a static state at this time, which will cause uneven heating of the morels, and easily lead to insufficient dehydration of the morels. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to improve the problem that the above-mentioned device places a plurality of morels in a cavity and dries the morels by hot air flow, while the morels are in a static state, which will cause uneven heating of the morels and easily lead to insufficient dehydration of the morels, the utility model provides a drying device for processing morels.

[0005] The utility model provides a drying device for processing morels, which adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A drying device for processing morels, comprising a drying box, a tooth plate is penetrated at the left end of the drying box, the top and bottom of the tooth plate are respectively meshed and connected with a first incomplete gear and a second incomplete gear, a mounting plate is respectively installed between the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear and the drying box, one end of a group of the mounting plates is fixed with a driving motor that drives the first incomplete gear to rotate, the surface of the first incomplete gear is connected with a first pulley through a rotating shaft, the surface of the second incomplete gear is connected with a second pulley through a rotating shaft, the first pulley and the second pulley are externally driven with a connecting belt, a guide assembly is provided at the right end of the drying box, a connecting assembly is provided on the tooth plate and the guide assembly on a side close to the center of the drying box, a mesh frame is installed between the connecting assemblies, an air intake assembly is provided on the left side of the drying box, and an exhaust assembly is provided on the right side of the drying box.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the morels to be dried are placed in the inner cavity of the mesh frame, the inhaled air is heated by the air intake component, and the hot air is introduced into the drying box to dry the morels placed in the mesh frame. At the same time, the air in the drying box can be pumped out of the drying box through the exhaust component, so that the moisture generated by drying the morels can be quickly discharged to the outside of the drying box. During the drying process, the drive motor is started, and the drive motor drives the first incomplete gear to rotate when it works. Since the first incomplete gear and the second incomplete gear are meshed and connected with the tooth plate, when the first incomplete gear is rotated in a forward direction, the gear is rotated in a reverse direction. When the gear rotates clockwise and engages with the toothed plate, the first incomplete gear rotates to drive the toothed plate to move left, thereby driving the placement screen frame to move left; when the second incomplete gear rotates clockwise and engages with the toothed plate, the second incomplete gear rotates to drive the toothed plate to move right, thereby driving the placement screen frame to move right; the driving motor continuously rotates to drive the placement screen frame to always perform left and right reciprocating motion, thereby driving the morels inside the placement screen frame to shake, so that each surface layer of the morels is evenly heated, thereby achieving the purpose of sufficient drying and improving the drying effect of the device.

[0008] Optionally, support columns are installed at both ends of the bottom of the drying box.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the entire device can be supported by the support columns.

[0010] Optionally, a door is hinged on the surface of the drying box.

[0011] By adopting the technical solution, the door body is opened to facilitate the placement of morels in the net frame.

[0012] Optionally, the guide assembly includes a guide plate, the guide plate is passed through the right side of the drying box, and a guide hole matching the guide plate is opened on the right side of the drying box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the screen frame is moved left and right, the guide plate can be driven to slide in the guide hole, which is convenient for supporting the screen frame and makes the screen frame move more smoothly left and right.

[0014] Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a connecting block, which is respectively installed on the tooth plate and the guide plate on one side close to the center of the drying box, and connecting grooves are installed on both sides of the screen frame, and the connecting block is slidably connected to the connecting grooves.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, when the placement screen frame needs to be disassembled, the placement screen frame is pulled outward, and the placement screen frame drives the connecting block to move outward until the connecting block is separated from the connecting slot body.

[0016] Optionally, a locking bolt is screwed onto the top of the connecting groove body, and a screw hole matching the locking bolt is formed on the top of the connecting block.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the locking bolt is screwed into the screw hole, and then the connecting block can be locked and fixed by the locking bolt, so that the connecting block and the connecting slot body are more tightly connected.

[0018] Optionally, the exhaust assembly includes an exhaust pipe, which is installed on the right side of the drying box, and a first dustproof net is connected to an end of the exhaust pipe inner cavity away from the drying box, and a first fan is installed at an end of the exhaust pipe inner cavity close to the first dustproof net.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the first fan is started. When the first fan is working, the air in the drying box can be pumped out of the drying box, so that the moisture generated by drying the morels can be quickly discharged to the outside of the drying box.

[0020] Optionally, the air intake assembly includes an air intake pipe, which is installed on the left side of the drying box, and a second dustproof net is connected to the end of the air intake pipe inner cavity away from the drying box, a second fan is installed at the end of the air intake pipe inner cavity close to the second dustproof net, and a heating pipe is connected to the end of the second fan away from the second dustproof net.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the second fan is started, the second fan draws air into the air inlet pipe, the power of the heating tube is turned on, the inhaled air is heated, and the heated air flows into the drying box through the air inlet pipe, thereby drying the morels.

[0022] In summary, the present invention has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0023] (1) By cooperating with the mounting plate, the driving motor, the first incomplete gear, the tooth plate, the second incomplete gear, the first pulley, the connecting belt and the second pulley, the net frame can be driven to move left and right, and then the morels inside can be shaken, so that each surface layer of the morels is evenly heated, thereby achieving the purpose of sufficient drying.

[0024] (2) Through the coordinated arrangement of the locking bolts, screw holes, connecting blocks and connecting troughs, when the dried morels need to be taken out, the locking bolts are screwed out, and the placement net frame is pulled outward to separate the connecting block from the connecting trough. The placement net frame can then be disassembled and the morels can be poured out without the need to manually take them out one by one, which is convenient for operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0029] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. driving motor; 3. first incomplete gear; 4. tooth plate; 5. second incomplete gear; 6. first pulley; 7. connecting belt; 8. second pulley; 9. drying box; 10. supporting column; 11. guide assembly; 1101. guide plate; 1102. guide hole; 12. placing mesh frame; 13. exhaust assembly; 1301. first dustproof net; 1302. first fan; 1303. exhaust pipe; 14. air intake assembly; 1401. air intake pipe; 1402. heating pipe; 1403. second fan; 1404. second dustproof net; 15. door body; 16. locking bolt; 17. screw hole; 18. connecting assembly; 1801. connecting block; 1802. connecting trough body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is combined with Figure 1-3 The utility model is described in further detail.

[0031] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides an embodiment: a drying device for processing morels, comprising a drying box 9, a tooth plate 4 is horizontally penetrated at the left end of the drying box 9, and support columns 10 are vertically installed at both ends of the bottom of the drying box 9. The support columns 10 can support the entire device.

[0032] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 1 and Figure 2 The top and bottom of the tooth plate 4 are respectively meshed with the first incomplete gear 3 and the second incomplete gear 5, and the first incomplete gear 3 and the second incomplete gear 5 are respectively installed with a mounting plate 1 between the drying box 9, and a driving motor 2 for driving the first incomplete gear 3 to rotate is fixed at one end of one set of mounting plates 1, and the surface of the first incomplete gear 3 is connected with the first pulley 6 through a rotating shaft, and the surface of the second incomplete gear 5 is connected with the second pulley 8 through a rotating shaft, and the first pulley 6 and the second pulley 8 are externally driven with a connecting belt 7, and the right end of the drying box 9 is provided with a guide assembly 11, and the tooth plate 4 and the guide assembly 11 are both provided with a connecting assembly 18 on the side close to the center of the drying box 9, and a placement net frame 12 is installed between the connecting assembly 18, and a door body 15 is hinged on the surface of the drying box 9. By opening the door body 15, it is convenient to put the morels into the placement net frame 12.

[0033] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 1 and Figure 2 The guide assembly 11 includes a guide plate 1101, which is horizontally arranged on the right side of the drying box 9. A guide hole 1102 matching the guide plate 1101 is provided on the right side of the drying box 9. When the screen frame 12 is moved left and right, the guide plate 1101 can be driven to slide in the guide hole 1102, so as to support the screen frame 12 and make the screen frame 12 more stable when moving left and right.

[0034] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 1 and Figure 3 The connection assembly 18 includes a connection block 1801, which is respectively installed on the tooth plate 4 and the guide plate 1101 near the center of the drying box 9. The connection slot 1802 is fixedly installed on both sides of the placement net frame 12, and the connection block 1801 is slidably connected with the connection slot 1802. When the placement net frame 12 needs to be disassembled, the placement net frame 12 is pulled outward, and the placement net frame 12 drives the connection block 1801 to move outward until the connection block 1801 is separated from the connection slot 1802. The top of the connection slot 1802 is screwed with a locking bolt 16, and the top of the connection block 1801 is provided with a screw hole 17 that matches the locking bolt 16. The locking bolt 16 is screwed into the screw hole 17, and then the connection block 1801 can be locked and fixed by the locking bolt 16, so that the connection block 1801 and the connection slot 1802 are more tightly connected.

[0035] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 1 and Figure 2 The left side of the drying box 9 is provided with an air intake assembly 14, which includes an air intake pipe 1401, which is installed on the left side of the drying box 9. The end of the inner cavity of the air intake pipe 1401 away from the drying box 9 is connected to a second dustproof net 1404, which can minimize the dust from entering the drying box 9. The end of the inner cavity of the air intake pipe 1401 close to the second dustproof net 1404 is equipped with a second fan 1403, and the end of the second fan 1403 away from the second dustproof net 1404 is connected to a heating pipe 1402. Start the second fan 1403, the second fan 1403 sucks the wind into the air intake pipe 1401, and the power of the heating pipe 1402 is turned on to heat the sucked wind. After the wind is heated, it flows into the drying box 9 through the air intake pipe 1401, so that the morels can be dried.

[0036] Please refer to the attached figure in the instruction manual Figure 1 and Figure 2 The right side of the drying box 9 is provided with an exhaust assembly 13, which includes an exhaust pipe 1303, which is installed on the right side of the drying box 9. The end of the exhaust pipe 1303 that is away from the drying box 9 is connected with a first dustproof net 1301. The first dustproof net 1301 is provided to minimize dust from entering the drying box 9 and improve the cleanliness of the morels. The end of the exhaust pipe 1303 that is close to the first dustproof net 1301 is provided with a first fan 1302. Start the first fan 1302, which can extract the air in the drying box 9 to the outside of the drying box 9 when working, so that the moisture generated by drying the morels can be quickly discharged to the outside of the drying box 9.

[0037] Working principle: When using the device, the morels to be dried are placed in the inner cavity of the mesh frame 12, the door 15 is closed, the external power supply is connected, and the second fan 1403 is started. The second fan 1403 sucks the wind into the air inlet pipe 1401, and the power of the heating tube 1402 is turned on to heat the inhaled wind. After the wind is heated, it flows into the drying box 9 through the air inlet pipe 1401 to dry the morels placed in the mesh frame 12. At the same time, the first fan 1302 is started. When working, the first fan 1302 can draw the air in the drying box 9 to the outside of the drying box 9, so that the moisture generated by drying the morels can be quickly discharged to the outside of the drying box 9, thereby improving the drying efficiency of the morels.

[0038] During the drying process, the driving motor 2 is started. When the driving motor 2 is working, it drives the first incomplete gear 3 to rotate. Since the first incomplete gear 3 and the second incomplete gear 5 are meshed and connected with the tooth plate 4, when the first incomplete gear 3 rotates clockwise and meshes with the tooth plate 4, the tooth plate 4 is driven to move leftward as the first incomplete gear 3 rotates, and the placement net frame 12 is driven to move leftward at this time. When the second incomplete gear 5 rotates clockwise and meshes with the tooth plate 4, the tooth plate 4 is driven to move rightward as the second incomplete gear 5 rotates, and the placement net frame 12 is driven to move rightward at this time. The driving motor 2 continuously rotates, thereby driving the placement net frame 12 to always perform left and right reciprocating motion, and then driving the morels inside the placement net frame 12 to shake, so that each surface layer of the morels is evenly heated, thereby achieving the purpose of sufficient drying.

[0039] When the drying of the morels is completed, open the door body 15, unscrew the locking bolt 16 from the inside of the screw hole 17, release the fixing effect of the locking bolt 16 on the connecting block 1801, and then pull the placement net frame 12 outward, and the placement net frame 12 drives the connecting groove body 1802 to move outward until the connecting groove body 1802 is separated from the connecting block 1801, thereby facilitating the disassembly of the placement net frame 12 and pouring out the morels, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0040] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A drying device for processing morels, comprising a drying box (9), characterized in that: A toothed plate (4) is provided at the left end of the drying box (9), and a first incomplete gear (3) and a second incomplete gear (5) are respectively meshed and connected at the top and bottom of the toothed plate (4), and mounting plates (1) are respectively installed between the first incomplete gear (3) and the second incomplete gear (5) and the drying box (9), wherein a driving motor (2) for driving the first incomplete gear (3) to rotate is fixed at one end of one set of the mounting plates (1), and a first pulley (6) is connected to the surface of the first incomplete gear (3) via a rotating shaft, and the second incomplete gear ( The surface of the drying box (9) is connected to a second pulley (8) via a rotating shaft, the first pulley (6) and the second pulley (8) are externally driven with a connecting belt (7), a guide assembly (11) is provided at the right end of the drying box (9), a connecting assembly (18) is provided on the toothed plate (4) and the guide assembly (11) on a side close to the center of the drying box (9), a screen frame (12) is installed between the connecting assemblies (18), an air intake assembly (14) is provided on the left side of the drying box (9), and an exhaust assembly (13) is provided on the right side of the drying box (9).

2. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns (10) are installed at both ends of the bottom of the drying box (9).

3. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A door body (15) is hingedly connected to the surface of the drying box (9).

4. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (11) comprises a guide plate (1101), wherein the guide plate (1101) is arranged on the right side of the drying box (9), and a guide hole (1102) matching the guide plate (1101) is provided on the right side of the drying box (9).

5. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connection assembly (18) comprises a connection block (1801), wherein the connection block (1801) is respectively mounted on one side of the tooth plate (4) and the guide plate (1101) close to the center of the drying box (9), and connection grooves (1802) are mounted on both sides of the screen frame (12), and the connection block (1801) is slidably connected to the connection grooves (1802).

6. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 5, characterized in that: A locking bolt (16) is screwed onto the top of the connecting groove body (1802), and a screw hole (17) matching the locking bolt (16) is formed on the top of the connecting block (1801).

7. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust assembly (13) comprises an exhaust pipe (1303), wherein the exhaust pipe (1303) is installed on the right side of the drying box (9), an end of the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe (1303) away from the drying box (9) is connected to a first dustproof net (1301), and an end of the inner cavity of the exhaust pipe (1303) close to the first dustproof net (1301) is installed with a first fan (1302).

8. A drying device for processing morels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake assembly (14) comprises an air intake pipe (1401), wherein the air intake pipe (1401) is installed on the left side of the drying box (9), and a second dustproof net (1404) is connected to an end of an inner cavity of the air intake pipe (1401) away from the drying box (9), and a second fan (1403) is installed at an end of an inner cavity of the air intake pipe (1401) close to the second dustproof net (1404), and a heating pipe (1402) is connected to an end of the second fan (1403) away from the second dustproof net (1404).

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