Processing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, and particularly relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, the processing device comprises a processing box body, the right side of the upper end of the processing box body is provided with a feeding pipe, the upper end of the processing box body is provided with a screening mechanism, and the left side of the processing box body is fixedly connected with a drying mechanism; and air outlets are formed in the two sides of the processing box body in a penetrating mode, filter screens are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the air outlets, and a cabinet door is hinged to the front end of the processing box body. According to the processing device for processing the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the screening mechanism is arranged, so that the traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces can be screened and dried at the same time, drying is rapid and uniform, the workload of workers is reduced, the processing time of the traditional Chinese medicine is saved, and the processing efficiency of the traditional Chinese medicine is improved; and by arranging the drying mechanism, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be uniformly dried by the equipment, and the workload of manual turning is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material processing, in particular to a processing device for processing Chinese medicinal material slices. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicines, Chinese herbal pieces and Chinese patent medicines are the three pillars of the Chinese medicine industry. The materials used by Chinese medicine in clinical treatment are Chinese herbal pieces and patent medicine preparations. Chinese herbal pieces are made into Chinese herbal pieces through certain processing and preparation, and formulas and preparations are provided. The efficacy of Chinese medicine is not the efficacy of the original herbal medicine, but the efficacy of the pieces. Therefore, Chinese herbal pieces are at the center of the three pillars. Chinese herbal medicine processing is a pharmaceutical technology adopted according to the theory of Chinese medicine, the needs of syndrome differentiation and treatment, the properties of the medicine itself, and the different requirements of adjustment and preparation. It is a major feature of Chinese medicine. It is a necessary processing process for drugs before application or before making various dosage forms according to clinical needs and preparation requirements. The purpose of processing is roughly to purify medicinal materials, remove impurities and non-medicinal parts, change certain properties of drugs, so as to facilitate storage and preparation, reduce or eliminate the toxic side effects of drugs, and ensure the safety of medication. Enhance the effect of drugs and improve clinical efficacy. When processing Chinese herbal medicines, the cut Chinese herbal medicines need to be screened and dried.

[0003] The prior art has the following problems.

[0004] 1. Most of the existing processing devices for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices first screen the cut Chinese herbal medicines, and then send them for drying after the screening is completed. This increases the workload of workers, increases the processing time of Chinese herbal medicine slices, and reduces the processing efficiency;

[0005] 2. The existing processing equipment for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices often causes the Chinese herbal medicine to be not dried evenly during the processing process because the bottom of the Chinese herbal medicine cannot come into contact with the air, which affects the quality of the final Chinese herbal medicine slices. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A processing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials slices comprises a processing box, a feeding pipe is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the processing box, a screening mechanism is arranged on the upper end of the processing box, a drying mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the processing box, air outlets are opened through both sides of the processing box, a filter is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet, a cabinet door is hinged on the front end of the processing box, and supporting feet are fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing box.

[0008] Preferably, the screening mechanism includes a stepper motor, the lower end of the stepper motor is detachably connected to the upper end of the preparation box, the output end of the stepper motor is provided with a rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating ring, the outer wall of the rotating ring is fixedly connected to a coarse screen plate, the outer wall of the coarse screen plate is fixedly connected to an annular connecting block, the two sides of the annular connecting block are plugged with plug rods, the upper end of the coarse screen plate is movably connected to a drying plate, the outer side of the drying plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, both ends of the plug rod are fixedly connected to sliders, and the outer side of the slider is fixedly connected to a spring.

[0009] Preferably, the output shaft of the stepper motor is drivingly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the rotating ring.

[0010] Preferably, sliding grooves adapted to the sliding blocks are provided inside both sides of the annular connecting block.

[0011] Preferably, the drying mechanism includes a fan, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the preparation box, an air duct is provided on the left side of the fan, a heating box is provided at the output end of the air duct, a hot air duct is connected to the lower end of the heating box, one end of the hot air duct is fixedly connected to an air distribution duct, and nozzles are fixedly connected to the upper end of the air distribution duct at equal distances.

[0012] Preferably, the left side of the fan is connected to one end of the air duct, and the other end of the air duct is connected to the upper end of the heating box.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the air distribution duct is connected with nozzles and the number of the nozzles is thirty.

[0014] Preferably, the upper end of the processing box is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe, and the outer side of the screening mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model provides a screening mechanism so that the equipment can screen the Chinese herbal medicine slices and dry them at the same time, and the drying is relatively fast and uniform, which reduces the workload of workers, saves the time of Chinese herbal medicine preparation, and improves the efficiency of Chinese herbal medicine preparation.

[0017] During the implementation of the utility model, the drying mechanism is set up so that the equipment can evenly dry the Chinese medicinal materials, reduce the workload of manual turning, save preparation time, avoid the problem of poor quality of Chinese medicinal materials due to uneven drying, and make the Chinese medicinal materials evenly heated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the screening mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a detailed structural diagram of the screening mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the drying mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a side view of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. preparation box; 2. feeding pipe; 3. screening mechanism; 4. drying mechanism; 5. air outlet; 6. filter; 7. cabinet door; 8. supporting foot; 31. stepping motor; 32. rotating rod; 33. rotating ring; 34. coarse screen plate; 35. annular connecting block; 36. plug rod; 37. drying plate; 38. connecting plate; 361. sliding block; 362. spring; 41. fan; 42. air guide duct; 43. heating box; 44. hot air duct; 45. air distribution duct; 46. nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 As shown, a processing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices comprises a processing box 1, a feeding pipe 2 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the processing box 1, a screening mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper end of the processing box 1, the screening mechanism 3 enables the device to screen the Chinese herbal medicine slices and dry them at the same time, and the drying is relatively fast and uniform, which reduces the workload of workers, saves the time of processing Chinese herbal medicines, and improves the efficiency of processing Chinese herbal medicines. The left side of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with a drying mechanism 4, which enables the device to screen the Chinese herbal medicine slices. In order to obtain uniform drying, reduce the workload of manual turning, save processing time, and avoid the problem of poor quality of Chinese herbal medicines caused by uneven drying, the Chinese herbal medicines are heated evenly. Air outlets 5 are opened on both sides of the processing box 1, and the inner wall of the air outlet 5 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 6. The front end of the processing box 1 is hinged with a cabinet door 7, and the lower end of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected with supporting feet 8. The upper end of the processing box 1 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe 2, and the outer side of the screening mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box 1.

[0026] like Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the screening mechanism 3 includes a stepper motor 31, the lower end of the stepper motor 31 is detachably connected to the upper end of the preparation box 1, a rotating rod 32 is provided at the output end of the stepper motor 31, a rotating ring 33 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod 32, a coarse screen plate 34 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 33, an annular connecting block 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the coarse screen plate 34, an insert rod 36 is inserted on both sides of the annular connecting block 35, a drying plate 37 is movably connected to the upper end of the coarse screen plate 34, a connecting plate 38 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying plate 37, sliders 361 are fixedly connected to both ends of the insert rod 36, and a spring 362 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slider 361;

[0027] The output shaft of the stepper motor 31 is transmission-connected to the upper end of the rotating rod 32, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 32 is fixedly sleeved to the inner wall of the rotating ring 33;

[0028] Slide grooves matching the slide blocks 361 are formed inside the two sides of the annular connecting block 35 .

[0029] As can be seen from the above, the drying plate 37 is a circular structure, and the drying plate 37 is formed into a fine mesh. At the same time, the two ends of the spring 362 are fixedly connected to the slider 361 and the inner wall of the corresponding slide groove respectively.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, the drying mechanism 4 includes a fan 41, the lower end of the fan 41 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the preparation box 1, an air guide 42 is arranged on the left side of the fan 41, a heating box 43 is arranged at the output end of the air guide 42, a hot air duct 44 is connected to the lower end of the heating box 43, an air distribution duct 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the hot air duct 44, and nozzles 46 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the air distribution duct 45 at equal intervals;

[0031] The left side of the fan 41 is connected to one end of the air duct 42, and the other end of the air duct 42 is connected to the upper end of the heating box 43;

[0032] The upper end of the air distribution duct 45 is connected through a nozzle 46 , and the number of the nozzles 46 is thirty.

[0033] As can be seen from the above, the air distribution pipe 45 and the nozzle 46 are an integrated structure, which reduces the production cost.

[0034] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the cut Chinese medicinal materials are added into the processing box 1 from the feeding tube 2, and the staff starts the stepper motor 31 through control, and the output shaft of the stepper motor 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, and the rotating rod 32 drives the rotating ring 33 to rotate, and the rotating ring 33 drives the coarse screen plate 34 and the drying plate 37 to rotate, and the coarse screen plate 34 and the drying plate 37 drive the annular connecting block 35 to rotate, and the Chinese medicinal materials will be screened in the process of the rotation of the coarse screen plate 34 and the drying plate 37, and the larger Chinese medicinal materials will remain on the coarse screen plate 34, and the smaller ones will fall on the drying plate 37, and the residues will fall into the bottom end of the processing box 1, and then the fan 41 is started by control, and the wind enters through the air guide 42 The hot air is blown out from the nozzle 46 to input hot air into the processing box 1, and the Chinese medicinal materials in the drying tray 37 are heated by the hot air, which will make the Chinese medicinal materials dry more evenly and quickly. After the Chinese medicinal materials are dried, the cabinet door 7 can be opened, and then the two groups of plug rods 36 are pulled outward. The plug rods 36 are stably moved by the sliders 361 at both ends. Further, the plug rods 36 are disengaged from the corresponding slots of the connecting plate 38, so that the drying tray 37 can be taken out, and then the plug rods 36 can be reset by the setting of the springs 362.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A processing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices, comprising a processing box (1), characterized in that: A feeding pipe (2) is provided on the right side of the upper end of the processing box (1), a screening mechanism (3) is provided on the upper end of the processing box (1), a drying mechanism (4) is fixedly connected to the left side of the processing box (1), air outlets (5) are provided through both sides of the processing box (1), a filter screen (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet (5), a cabinet door (7) is hinged at the front end of the processing box (1), and supporting feet (8) are fixedly connected to the lower end of the processing box (1).

2. The processing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism (3) comprises a stepping motor (31), the lower end of the stepping motor (31) is detachably connected to the upper end of the preparation box (1), the output end of the stepping motor (31) is provided with a rotating rod (32), the outer wall of the rotating rod (32) is provided with a rotating ring (33), the outer wall of the rotating ring (33) is fixedly connected to a coarse screen plate (34), the outer wall of the coarse screen plate (34) is fixedly connected to an annular connecting block (35), both sides of the annular connecting block (35) are plugged with plugging rods (36), the upper end of the coarse screen plate (34) is movably connected to a drying plate (37), the outer side of the drying plate (37) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (38), both ends of the plugging rod (36) are fixedly connected to sliders (361), and the outer side of the slider (361) is fixedly connected to a spring (362).

3. The processing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output shaft of the stepping motor (31) is drivingly connected to the upper end of the rotating rod (32), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (32) is fixedly sleeved to the inner wall of the rotating ring (33).

4. The processing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 3, characterized in that: Sliding grooves matching the sliding block (361) are provided inside two sides of the annular connecting block (35).

5. The processing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying mechanism (4) comprises a fan (41), the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the preparation box (1), an air guide duct (42) is arranged on the left side of the fan (41), a heating box (43) is arranged at the output end of the air guide duct (42), a hot air duct (44) is connected to the lower end of the heating box (43), one end of the hot air duct (44) is fixedly connected to an air distribution duct (45), and the upper end of the air distribution duct (45) is fixedly connected to nozzles (46) at equal intervals.

6. The processing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left side of the fan (41) is connected to one end of the air guide pipe (42), and the other end of the air guide pipe (42) is connected to the upper end of the heating box (43).

7. The processing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the air distribution pipe (45) is connected through a nozzle (46), and the number of the nozzles (46) is thirty.

8. The processing device for processing Chinese herbal medicine slices according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe (2), and the outer side of the screening mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box (1).

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