Integral Christmas tree

By using a detachable buffer joint and heating cover structure in the oil production tree and using photovoltaic panels to power the heating cover, the problem of crude oil freezing in the low temperature environment of the oil production tree is solved, and the normal use of antifreeze materials and crude oil flowability is achieved without wrapping. , simplifies operation and extends the life of the photovoltaic panel.

CN222315111UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-07JINGHONG OIL DRILLING & ENG TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420166644.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-24
Publication Date
2025-01-07
Estimated Expiration
2034-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing oil-harvesting trees are prone to freezing crude oil in low temperature environments. Most of the existing insulation methods are to wrap antifreeze materials on the surface of the oil-harvesting trees, which is troublesome to operate and affects use.

Method used

A integrated oil production tree is designed, using a detachable and connected buffer joint and heating cover structure. The position is adjusted up and down along the buffer joint through the heating cover, heats up and down, and the crude oil is heated, and the heating cover is powered through the photovoltaic panel to prevent crude oil from freezing.

Benefits of technology

Ensure the normal use of oil production trees in low temperature environments, avoiding the cumbersome disassembly and assembly of antifreeze materials, ensuring crude oil flowability, and extending the service life of photovoltaic panels.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an integral Christmas tree, which comprises a lower splicing part and an upper splicing part, the upper splicing part is arranged right above the lower splicing part, a buffer joint is arranged between the upper splicing part and the lower splicing part, and the buffer joint is detachably connected with the upper splicing part and the lower splicing part. The buffer joint is sleeved with a heating cover, the position of the heating cover can be adjusted up and down along the buffer joint, and the heating cover is used for heating crude oil passing through the buffer joint. The buffer joint is mounted between the upper splicing part and the lower splicing part and sleeved with the heating cover, and crude oil passing through the buffer joint is heated through the heating cover, so that the situation that the crude oil is frozen when flowing through the Christmas tree due to the fact that the temperature of the crude oil is too low is avoided, and it is guaranteed that the whole Christmas tree can be normally used in the low-temperature environment; and due to the structure, the Christmas tree can be used without being wrapped with an anti-freezing material in a low-temperature ring shape, and the problem that the anti-freezing material is tedious to disassemble and assemble is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Christmas trees, in particular to an integral Christmas tree. Background Art

[0002] The Christmas tree is a component used in oil extraction. The Christmas tree is generally installed above the casing head of the wellhead, and the structure of the Christmas tree is often different depending on the usage requirements.

[0003] The Chinese patent authorization announcement number CN214365976U discloses an integral Christmas tree, including a Christmas tree body, a fixing plate, a fastening screw, a shock absorbing mechanism, a shock absorbing frame, a slider, a connecting block, a movable rod, a buffer spring, a casing valve, a casing pressure gauge, a casing, a protective sleeve, a clamp, a main valve, a production valve, an oil pressure gauge, a nozzle sleeve, a production pipe, an oil pipe cross, a wax cleaning valve and a blowout preventer interface. The above patent provides an integral Christmas tree, the casing and the production pipe are fixedly connected to the Christmas tree body through a connecting flange, which is convenient for maintenance, a screw sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the fixing plate, which is convenient for the Christmas tree body to be more tightly connected to the ground, and a sealing gasket is arranged at the connection between the casing and the production pipe and the Christmas tree body, which is convenient for ensuring the sealing of the whole device, and four shock absorbing mechanisms are arranged, which is convenient for buffering and protecting the Christmas tree body, and an anti-slip plate is arranged at the bottom of the movable rod, and a through groove matched with the anti-slip plate is arranged on the lower side of the fixing plate, which is convenient for ensuring the buffering of the whole device.

[0004] The temperature of crude oil is generally 20-40 degrees during extraction. As the crude oil gradually rises along the pipeline to the ground, the temperature of the crude oil also gradually decreases. For some oil extraction sites with lower temperatures, if the temperature of the crude oil is too low, it is easy for the crude oil to be frozen inside the oil tree and cannot be discharged. The oil tree provided by the above patent does not have a heating and heat preservation structure. Therefore, in low-temperature oil extraction sites, it is necessary to insulate the oil tree similar to the oil tree provided by the above patent to ensure the normal operation of the oil tree. However, the existing means of heat preservation for the oil tree is mostly to wrap some antifreeze materials on the surface of the oil tree. Due to the tree-like structure of the oil tree, it is relatively troublesome to wrap the antifreeze materials on the oil tree and remove the antifreeze materials. If the antifreeze materials are too thick, it will also affect the operation of the oil tree, which is not conducive to the normal use of the oil tree. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an integral Christmas tree, aiming to improve the existing means of heat preservation of Christmas trees, which is mostly to wrap some antifreeze materials on the surface of the Christmas tree, but the wrapping and removal of the antifreeze materials are troublesome, and the antifreeze materials are too thick, which will also affect the operation of the Christmas tree and is not conducive to the normal use of the Christmas tree.

[0006] The utility model is achieved in this way:

[0007] An integral oil tree comprises a lower splicing part and an upper splicing part, wherein the upper splicing part is arranged directly above the lower splicing part, and a buffer joint is installed between the upper splicing part and the lower splicing part, and the buffer joint is connected to the upper splicing part and the lower splicing part in a detachable connection manner, and a heating cover is provided on the outer sleeve of the buffer joint, and the position of the heating cover can be adjusted up and down along the buffer joint, and the heating cover is used to heat the crude oil passing through the buffer joint.

[0008] Preferably, the top and bottom ends of the lower joint are both provided with a first flange, and the first flange is conveniently and evenly provided with a plurality of first flange holes, and the first flange and the first flange holes are used for connection with the buffer joint.

[0009] Preferably, a second flange is provided at the bottom end of the upper joint, a plurality of second flange holes are evenly provided at the edge of the second flange, and the second flange and the second flange holes are used to connect with the top end of the buffer joint.

[0010] Preferably, a third flange is provided at the top and bottom of the buffer joint, and the third flange is evenly provided with multiple third flange holes. The third flange hole at the top of the buffer joint is aligned with the second flange hole, and the third flange hole at the bottom of the buffer joint is aligned with the first flange hole.

[0011] Preferably, a circle of mounting grooves is provided on the inner side of the heating hood, a plurality of heating wires are evenly arranged inside the mounting grooves, a junction box is provided on the side of the heating hood, a plug-in groove is provided on the side of the junction box, and a wire is provided on the junction box, and an electrical plug is provided at the end of the wire, and clamping knobs are provided at the top and bottom ends of the side of the heating hood, and the clamping knobs are used to fix the position of the heating hood.

[0012] Preferably, a mounting frame is connected to the heating hood, and a photovoltaic panel is mounted on the mounting frame for powering the heating hood through photovoltaic power generation.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with connecting rods at the top and bottom ends of the side facing the heating cover, and the connecting rod is provided with a fixing plate at one end that is in contact with the heating cover, and fixing holes are symmetrically provided on both sides of the fixing plate, and the mounting frame is provided with a pressing plate at the top and bottom ends, and the pressing plate has a plurality of top screws on the side facing outward.

[0014] Preferably, a connection head is provided on the back of the photovoltaic panel, a connecting line is provided on the connection head, and a connecting plug is provided at the end of the connecting line for connecting the photovoltaic panel and the heating cover.

[0015] Preferably, the top and bottom of the side of the mounting frame facing outward are provided with card slots, a protective plate is engaged between the two card slots, the protective plate is made of transparent material, and the top and bottom of the side of the protective plate facing the mounting frame are provided with card edges, and the card edges are engaged on the mounting frame.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model installs a buffer joint between the upper joint and the lower joint, and a heating cover is set on the buffer joint. The heating cover heats the crude oil passing through the buffer joint, thereby preventing the crude oil from being frozen when flowing through the Christmas tree due to too low temperature, ensuring that the entire Christmas tree can be used normally in a low-temperature environment. Moreover, this structure also enables the Christmas tree to be used in a low-temperature ring without being wrapped with antifreeze materials, avoiding the cumbersome problem of disassembling and assembling the antifreeze materials.

[0018] 2. The utility model installs a photovoltaic panel on the outside of the heating cover, and the photovoltaic panel is connected to the junction box, so that the electricity generated by the photovoltaic panel is directly supplied to the heating cover, and the heating cover is convenient for heating the crude oil passing through the buffer joint.

[0019] 3. The utility model adds a protective plate to the photovoltaic panel to prevent the photovoltaic panel from being damaged due to collision with foreign objects, thereby extending the service life of the photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower splicing part of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upper splicing part of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the buffer joint of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the heating cover of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic panel of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protection plate of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1, lower joint; 11, first flange; 12, first flange hole; 2, upper joint; 21, second flange; 22, second flange hole; 3, buffer joint; 31, third flange; 32, third flange hole; 4, heating cover; 41, clamping knob; 42, mounting slot; 43, heating wire; 44, junction box; 45, plug slot; 46, wire; 47, power plug; 5, mounting frame; 51, connecting rod; 52, fixing plate; 53, fixing hole; 54, pressing plate; 55, top screw; 56, slot; 6, photovoltaic

[0029] Board; 61, terminal head; 62, connecting line; 63, connecting plug; 7, protection board; 71, card edge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] The following is a further description with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0032] Example 1

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, an integral Christmas tree comprises a lower joint 1 and an upper joint 2, wherein the upper joint 2 is arranged directly above the lower joint 1, and a buffer joint 3 is installed between the upper joint 2 and the lower joint 1, wherein the buffer joint 3 is connected to both the upper joint 2 and the lower joint 1 in a detachable manner, wherein the upper joint 2 and the lower joint 1 are used to form the entire Christmas tree, and the buffer joint 3 is used to guide the crude oil. A heating hood 4 is provided on the outer cover of the buffer joint 3, wherein the position of the heating hood 4 can be adjusted up and down along the buffer joint 3, and the heating hood 4 is used to heat the crude oil passing through the buffer joint 3 to prevent the crude oil from being frozen in the Christmas tree due to the low temperature.

[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the top and bottom ends of the lower joint portion 1 are both provided with first flanges 11 , and the first flange 11 is conveniently and evenly provided with a plurality of first flange holes 12 , and the first flange 11 and the first flange holes 12 are used to connect with the buffer joint 3 .

[0035] like Figure 3As shown, a second flange 21 is provided at the bottom end of the upper joint 2 , and a plurality of second flange holes 22 are evenly provided at the edge of the second flange 21 . The second flange 21 and the second flange holes 22 are used to connect with the top end of the buffer joint 3 .

[0036] like Figure 4 As shown, a third flange 31 is provided at the top and bottom of the buffer joint 3, and the third flange 31 is convenient for evenly providing a plurality of third flange holes 32. The third flange hole 32 at the top of the buffer joint 3 is aligned with the second flange hole 22, and the third flange hole 32 at the bottom of the buffer joint 3 is aligned with the first flange hole 12. The buffer joint 3 with this structure is convenient for connecting the buffer joint 3 with the upper splicing part 2 and the lower splicing part 1.

[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, a circle of mounting grooves 42 are provided inside the heating cover 4, and a plurality of heating wires 43 are evenly provided inside the mounting grooves 42. The mounting grooves 42 are convenient for installing the heating wires 43, and convenient for the heating wires 43 to be embedded inside the heating cover 4, and also prevent the heating wires 43 from affecting the up and down movement of the heating cover 4. A junction box 44 is provided on the side of the heating cover 4, and a plug-in slot 45 is provided on the side of the junction box 44. The cooperation between the junction box 44 and the plug-in slot 45 is convenient for cooperating with the photovoltaic panel 6, so as to facilitate the connection between the photovoltaic panel 6 and the heating cover 4. A wire 46 is provided on the junction box 44, and an electrical plug 47 is provided at the end of the wire 46. The cooperation between the wire 46 and the electrical plug 47 is convenient for directly electrifying the heating cover 4. A clamping knob 41 is provided at the top and bottom of the side of the heating cover 4, and the clamping knob 41 is used to fix the position of the heating cover 4.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, an integral Christmas tree comprises a lower joint 1 and an upper joint 2, wherein the upper joint 2 is arranged directly above the lower joint 1, and a buffer joint 3 is installed between the upper joint 2 and the lower joint 1, wherein the buffer joint 3 is connected to both the upper joint 2 and the lower joint 1 in a detachable manner, wherein the upper joint 2 and the lower joint 1 are used to form the entire Christmas tree, and the buffer joint 3 is used to guide the crude oil. A heating hood 4 is provided on the outer cover of the buffer joint 3, wherein the position of the heating hood 4 can be adjusted up and down along the buffer joint 3, and the heating hood 4 is used to heat the crude oil passing through the buffer joint 3 to prevent the crude oil from being frozen in the Christmas tree due to the low temperature.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, the top and bottom ends of the lower joint portion 1 are both provided with first flanges 11 , and the first flange 11 is conveniently and evenly provided with a plurality of first flange holes 12 , and the first flange 11 and the first flange holes 12 are used to connect with the buffer joint 3 .

[0041] like Figure 3As shown, a second flange 21 is provided at the bottom end of the upper joint 2 , and a plurality of second flange holes 22 are evenly provided at the edge of the second flange 21 . The second flange 21 and the second flange holes 22 are used to connect with the top end of the buffer joint 3 .

[0042] like Figure 4 As shown, a third flange 31 is provided at the top and bottom of the buffer joint 3, and the third flange 31 is convenient for evenly providing a plurality of third flange holes 32. The third flange hole 32 at the top of the buffer joint 3 is aligned with the second flange hole 22, and the third flange hole 32 at the bottom of the buffer joint 3 is aligned with the first flange hole 12. The buffer joint 3 with this structure is convenient for connecting the buffer joint 3 with the upper splicing part 2 and the lower splicing part 1.

[0043] like Figure 5 As shown, a circle of mounting grooves 42 are provided inside the heating cover 4, and a plurality of heating wires 43 are evenly provided inside the mounting grooves 42. The mounting grooves 42 are convenient for installing the heating wires 43, and convenient for the heating wires 43 to be embedded inside the heating cover 4, and also prevent the heating wires 43 from affecting the up and down movement of the heating cover 4. A junction box 44 is provided on the side of the heating cover 4, and a plug-in slot 45 is provided on the side of the junction box 44. The cooperation between the junction box 44 and the plug-in slot 45 is convenient for cooperating with the photovoltaic panel 6, so as to facilitate the connection between the photovoltaic panel 6 and the heating cover 4. A wire 46 is provided on the junction box 44, and an electrical plug 47 is provided at the end of the wire 46. The cooperation between the wire 46 and the electrical plug 47 is convenient for directly electrifying the heating cover 4. A clamping knob 41 is provided at the top and bottom of the side of the heating cover 4, and the clamping knob 41 is used to fix the position of the heating cover 4.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, the heating cover 4 is connected with a mounting frame 5, which is convenient for installing a photovoltaic panel 6 and for disassembling and assembling the photovoltaic panel 6. The mounting frame 5 is equipped with a photovoltaic panel 6 for powering the heating cover 4 by photovoltaic power generation.

[0045] like Figure 6 As shown, the top and bottom ends of the mounting frame 5 facing the heating cover 4 are provided with connecting rods 51, and the connecting rods 51 are used to facilitate the mounting of the mounting frame 5 on the heating cover 4. The end of the connecting rod 51 that is in contact with the heating cover 4 is provided with a fixing plate 52, and fixing holes 53 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the fixing plate 52. The fixing plate 52 and the fixing holes 53 are used to facilitate the connection between the connecting rod 51 and the heating cover 4. The top and bottom ends of the mounting frame 5 are provided with pressing plates 54, and the side of the pressing plate 54 facing the outside has a plurality of top screws 55, and the top screws 55 are used to facilitate the fixing of the photovoltaic panel 6, so that the photovoltaic panel 6 can be stabilized on the mounting frame 5.

[0046] like Figure 7 As shown, a connection head 61 is provided on the back of the photovoltaic panel 6, a connecting wire 62 is provided on the connection head 61, a connecting plug 63 is provided at the end of the connecting wire 62, and the connecting wire 62 cooperates with the connecting plug 63 to connect the photovoltaic panel 6 and the heating cover 4.

[0047] Example 3

[0048] like Figure 1 As shown, an integral Christmas tree comprises a lower joint 1 and an upper joint 2, wherein the upper joint 2 is arranged directly above the lower joint 1, and a buffer joint 3 is installed between the upper joint 2 and the lower joint 1, wherein the buffer joint 3 is connected to both the upper joint 2 and the lower joint 1 in a detachable manner, wherein the upper joint 2 and the lower joint 1 are used to form the entire Christmas tree, and the buffer joint 3 is used to guide the crude oil. A heating hood 4 is provided on the outer cover of the buffer joint 3, wherein the position of the heating hood 4 can be adjusted up and down along the buffer joint 3, and the heating hood 4 is used to heat the crude oil passing through the buffer joint 3 to prevent the crude oil from being frozen in the Christmas tree due to the low temperature.

[0049] like Figure 2 As shown, the top and bottom ends of the lower joint portion 1 are both provided with first flanges 11 , and the first flange 11 is conveniently and evenly provided with a plurality of first flange holes 12 , and the first flange 11 and the first flange holes 12 are used to connect with the buffer joint 3 .

[0050] like Figure 3 As shown, a second flange 21 is provided at the bottom end of the upper joint 2 , and a plurality of second flange holes 22 are evenly provided at the edge of the second flange 21 . The second flange 21 and the second flange holes 22 are used to connect with the top end of the buffer joint 3 .

[0051] like Figure 4 As shown, a third flange 31 is provided at the top and bottom of the buffer joint 3, and the third flange 31 is convenient for evenly providing a plurality of third flange holes 32. The third flange hole 32 at the top of the buffer joint 3 is aligned with the second flange hole 22, and the third flange hole 32 at the bottom of the buffer joint 3 is aligned with the first flange hole 12. The buffer joint 3 with this structure is convenient for connecting the buffer joint 3 with the upper splicing part 2 and the lower splicing part 1.

[0052] like Figure 5 As shown, a circle of mounting grooves 42 are provided inside the heating cover 4, and a plurality of heating wires 43 are evenly provided inside the mounting grooves 42. The mounting grooves 42 are convenient for installing the heating wires 43, and convenient for the heating wires 43 to be embedded inside the heating cover 4, and also prevent the heating wires 43 from affecting the up and down movement of the heating cover 4. A junction box 44 is provided on the side of the heating cover 4, and a plug-in slot 45 is provided on the side of the junction box 44. The cooperation between the junction box 44 and the plug-in slot 45 is convenient for cooperating with the photovoltaic panel 6, so as to facilitate the connection between the photovoltaic panel 6 and the heating cover 4. A wire 46 is provided on the junction box 44, and an electrical plug 47 is provided at the end of the wire 46. The cooperation between the wire 46 and the electrical plug 47 is convenient for directly electrifying the heating cover 4. A clamping knob 41 is provided at the top and bottom of the side of the heating cover 4, and the clamping knob 41 is used to fix the position of the heating cover 4.

[0053] like Figure 1 As shown, the heating cover 4 is connected with a mounting frame 5, which is convenient for installing a photovoltaic panel 6 and for disassembling and assembling the photovoltaic panel 6. The mounting frame 5 is equipped with a photovoltaic panel 6 for powering the heating cover 4 by photovoltaic power generation.

[0054] like Figure 6 As shown, the top and bottom ends of the mounting frame 5 facing the heating cover 4 are provided with connecting rods 51, and the connecting rods 51 are used to facilitate the mounting of the mounting frame 5 on the heating cover 4. The end of the connecting rod 51 that is in contact with the heating cover 4 is provided with a fixing plate 52, and fixing holes 53 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the fixing plate 52. The fixing plate 52 and the fixing holes 53 are used to facilitate the connection between the connecting rod 51 and the heating cover 4. The top and bottom ends of the mounting frame 5 are provided with pressing plates 54, and the side of the pressing plate 54 facing the outside has a plurality of top screws 55, and the top screws 55 are used to facilitate the fixing of the photovoltaic panel 6, so that the photovoltaic panel 6 can be stabilized on the mounting frame 5.

[0055] like Figure 7 As shown, a connection head 61 is provided on the back of the photovoltaic panel 6, a connecting wire 62 is provided on the connection head 61, a connecting plug 63 is provided at the end of the connecting wire 62, and the connecting wire 62 cooperates with the connecting plug 63 to connect the photovoltaic panel 6 and the heating cover 4.

[0056] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, the top and bottom of the side of the mounting frame 5 facing outward are both provided with a card slot 56, and a protective plate 7 is clamped between the two card slots 56. The card slot 56 is convenient for installing the protective plate 7, and is convenient for disassembly and use of the protective plate 7. The protective plate 7 is made of a transparent material, which is convenient for the protective plate 7 to be light-transmissive, thereby preventing the protective plate 7 from affecting the heating of the photovoltaic panel 6. And the top and bottom of the side of the protective plate 7 facing the mounting frame 5 are both provided with a card edge 71, which is clamped on the mounting frame 5, so that the protective plate 7 is stably installed on the mounting frame 5.

[0057] Working principle: The heating hood 4 is sleeved on the buffer joint 3, and then the buffer joint 3 is installed between the lower joint 1 and the upper joint 2. Then, the heating hood 4 can be powered directly or powered by photovoltaic power generation. The heating hood 4 generates heat to heat up the crude oil passing through the buffer joint 3, ensuring that the temperature of the crude oil can meet the flow of the crude oil in the Christmas tree, thereby avoiding the problem of the Christmas tree being easily frozen in a low temperature environment.

[0058] In summary, the present application installs a buffer joint 3 between the upper joint 2 and the lower joint 1, and a heating hood 4 is sleeved on the buffer joint 3. The heating hood 4 is used to heat the crude oil passing through the buffer joint 3, thereby preventing the crude oil from being frozen when flowing through the Christmas tree due to excessively low temperature, thereby ensuring that the entire Christmas tree can be used normally in a low-temperature environment. Moreover, this structure also enables the Christmas tree to be used in a low-temperature ring without being wrapped with antifreeze materials, thereby avoiding the cumbersome problem of disassembly and assembly of antifreeze materials.

[0059] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be modified and varied in various ways. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An integrated Christmas tree, comprising a lower joint (1) and an upper joint (2), characterized in that: The upper joint (2) is arranged directly above the lower joint (1), and a buffer joint (3) is installed between the upper joint (2) and the lower joint (1). The buffer joint (3) is connected to the upper joint (2) and the lower joint (1) in a detachable manner. A heating cover (4) is provided on the outer cover of the buffer joint (3). The position of the heating cover (4) can be adjusted up and down along the buffer joint (3). The heating cover (4) is used to heat the crude oil passing through the buffer joint (3).

2. The integrated Christmas tree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the lower joint portion (1) are both provided with a first flange (11), and the first flange (11) is conveniently and evenly provided with a plurality of first flange holes (12), and the first flange (11) and the first flange holes (12) are used for connecting with the buffer joint (3).

3. The integrated Christmas tree according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second flange (21) is provided at the bottom end of the upper joint portion (2), a plurality of second flange holes (22) are evenly arranged on the edge of the second flange (21), and the second flange (21) and the second flange holes (22) are used to connect to the top end of the buffer joint (3).

4. The integrated Christmas tree according to claim 3, characterized in that: The buffer joint (3) is provided with a third flange (31) at the top and bottom ends, and the third flange (31) is convenient for evenly providing a plurality of third flange holes (32). The third flange hole (32) at the top end of the buffer joint (3) is aligned with the second flange hole (22), and the third flange hole (32) at the bottom end of the buffer joint (3) is aligned with the first flange hole (12).

5. The integrated Christmas tree according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating cover (4) is provided with a circle of mounting grooves (42) on the inner side, and a plurality of heating wires (43) are evenly arranged inside the mounting grooves (42). The heating cover (4) is provided with a junction box (44) on the side, and a plugging groove (45) is provided on the side of the junction box (44). A wire (46) is provided on the junction box (44), and an electrical plug (47) is provided at the end of the wire (46). The top and bottom ends of the side of the heating cover (4) are provided with clamping knobs (41), and the clamping knobs (41) are used to fix the position of the heating cover (4).

6. An integrated Christmas tree according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The heating cover (4) is connected to a mounting frame (5), and a photovoltaic panel (6) is mounted on the mounting frame (5) for photovoltaic power generation to supply power to the heating cover (4).

7. The integrated Christmas tree according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the mounting frame (5) facing the heating cover (4) are both provided with connecting rods (51); the end of the connecting rod (51) abutting the heating cover (4) is both provided with fixing plates (52); fixing holes (53) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the fixing plate (52); the top and bottom ends of the mounting frame (5) are both provided with pressing plates (54); and the pressing plate (54) has a plurality of top screws (55) on one side facing outward.

8. The integrated Christmas tree according to claim 6, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel (6) is provided with a connection head (61) on the back side, a connecting line (62) is provided on the connection head (61), and a connecting plug (63) is provided at the end of the connecting line (62) for connecting the photovoltaic panel (6) and the heating cover (4).

9. The integrated Christmas tree according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top and bottom of one side of the mounting frame (5) facing outward are both provided with a card slot (56), a protection plate (7) is clamped between the two card slots (56), the protection plate (7) is made of a transparent material, and the top and bottom of one side of the protection plate (7) facing the mounting frame (5) are both provided with a card edge (71), the card edge (71) is clamped on the mounting frame (5).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Integral Christmas tree

    CN214365976U