Novel chemical fertilizer dryer

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drying machines, and provides a novel chemical fertilizer drying machine which comprises a supporting bottom plate, a supporting column is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting bottom plate, a rotating wheel is rotationally arranged on the upper portion of the supporting column, a limiting wheel is rotationally arranged on the outer side of the rotating wheel, a drying pipeline is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting wheel in a sleeved mode, and a first gear is arranged on the outer side of the drying pipeline in a sleeved mode. A second gear is arranged on the outer side of the first gear in a meshed mode, an inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the drying pipeline, a drying shell is fixedly arranged at the top end of the supporting bottom plate, a fixed pipeline is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying shell, a feeding port is fixedly formed in the top end of the fixed pipeline, and a feeding pipeline is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the feeding port; by means of the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, a chemical fertilizer drying machine cannot fully dry chemical fertilizers in the using process, and therefore the overall drying effect of the chemical fertilizers and subsequent processing and using of the chemical fertilizers are affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drying machines, and in particular to a novel fertilizer drying machine. Background Art

[0002] In our daily life, fertilizers are fertilizers that contain one or more nutrients needed for the growth of crops, also known as inorganic fertilizers, including nitrogen fertilizers, phosphorus fertilizers and compound fertilizers. Before planting crops, fertilizers need to be spread into the soil to increase soil nutrients. Generally, during the production of fertilizers, they are made into granules or balls, and then heated and dried to remove excess water, thereby facilitating the subsequent use of fertilizers.

[0003] The patent specification with application number 202010853652.5 discloses a fertilizer dryer, whose structure includes a conveyor belt, a motor, a drying host, an electric control box, a motor, a hot air box, and a dehumidification pipe. The conveyor belt rotates synchronously with the output end of the motor. The extrusion rod inside the frame shell adjusts the extrusion block so that the height of the toggle plate is adjusted to ensure that the toggle plate is in contact with the mixed compound fertilizer particles, and the mixed compound fertilizer that is formed into a ball is toggled to improve the dispersion effect of the round ball of mixed compound fertilizer. The particles adhered to the mixed compound fertilizer are dispersed through the paddle inside the groove at the lower end of the plate body. When the swing plate swings, a certain amount of extrusion is applied to the elastic rod, so that the elastic rod generates elastic force, and the elastic force is transmitted to the conveyor belt, so that the mixed compound fertilizer on the conveyor belt jumps. At the same time, the mixed compound fertilizer that jumps up is limited and blocked by the top plate, and the mixed compound fertilizer that jumps up is bounced down by the elastic sheet inside the groove to prevent the particles of the mixed compound fertilizer from sticking together after drying.

[0004] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that the above-mentioned fertilizer dryer had the following problems: during use, it was found that the fertilizer dryer was not in a sealed state and could not fully dry the fertilizer, causing the fertilizer to stick together, thereby affecting the overall drying effect of the fertilizer and the subsequent processing and use of the fertilizer. For this reason, we proposed a new type of fertilizer dryer. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a novel fertilizer dryer, which solves the problem that the fertilizer dryer in the related art cannot fully dry the fertilizer during use, thereby affecting the overall drying effect of the fertilizer and the subsequent processing and use of the fertilizer.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A novel fertilizer dryer comprises a supporting base plate, a supporting column is fixedly provided on the top of the supporting base plate, a rotating wheel is rotatably provided on the upper part of the supporting column, a limiting wheel is rotatably provided on the outer side of the rotating wheel, a drying pipe is sleeved on the inner wall of the limiting wheel, a first gear is sleeved on the outer side of the drying pipe, a second gear is provided on the outer meshing teeth of the first gear, and an inclined plate is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drying pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a drying shell is fixedly provided on the top of the supporting base plate, a fixed pipe is fixedly provided on one side of the drying shell, a feed port is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed pipe, a feed pipe is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the feed port, and a discharge port is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the fixed pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly provided inside the second gear.

[0010] Preferably, a support plate is fixedly provided on the outer side of the drying shell, and a motor is fixedly provided on the top of the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, a second rotating wheel is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor, a belt is rotatably provided on the outer side of the second rotating wheel, and a first rotating wheel is rotatably provided on the other end of the belt.

[0012] Preferably, both ends of the rotating shaft pass through the drying shell and are fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel, and the first rotating wheel rotates outside the drying shell.

[0013] Preferably, an exhaust fan is fixedly provided at the other end of the drying duct, and the exhaust fan passes through one side of the drying shell.

[0014] Preferably, a heating plate is fixedly provided on the top of the supporting base plate.

[0015] In the utility model, by setting a drying shell, the output end of the motor rotates clockwise to drive the second wheel to rotate, the rotation of the second wheel drives the belt to rotate, the rotation of the belt drives the first wheel to rotate, the rotation of the first wheel drives the rotating shaft at both ends of the drying shell to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear rotates the first gear to rotate, the rotation of the first gear drives the drying pipe to rotate, the rotation of the drying pipe drives the limiting wheel to rotate, the rotation of the limiting wheel drives the rotating wheel at the top of the supporting column to rotate and limit, the inclined plate inside the drying pipe flips and dries the fertilizer, the exhaust fan is used to discharge the humid air inside the drying pipe, and the heating plate is used to heat the air inside the drying shell, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly drying the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a new fertilizer drying machine of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a side structural schematic diagram proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drying pipeline proposed by the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Support bottom plate; 2. Drying shell; 3. Fixed pipe; 4. Feed inlet; 5. Discharge outlet; 6. Drying pipe; 7. Limiting wheel; 8. First gear; 9. Second gear; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Rotating wheel; 12. Support column; 13. Heating plate; 14. Inclined plate; 15. Exhaust fan; 16. First rotating wheel; 17. Belt; 18. Second rotating wheel; 19. Motor; 20. Support plate; 21. Feed pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a novel fertilizer dryer, including a supporting base plate 1, characterized in that a supporting column 12 is fixedly provided on the top of the supporting base plate 1, a rotating wheel 11 is rotatably provided on the upper part of the supporting column 12, a limiting wheel 7 is rotatably provided on the outer side of the rotating wheel 11, a drying pipe 6 is sleeved on the inner wall of the limiting wheel 7, the rotation of the drying pipe 6 drives the limiting wheel 7 to rotate, a first gear 8 is sleeved on the outer side of the drying pipe 6, a second gear 9 is provided on the outer meshing teeth of the first gear 8, and an inclined plate 14 is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drying pipe 6, and the inclined plate 14 performs flip drying of the fertilizer.

[0025] In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly provided inside the second gear 9, and both ends of the rotating shaft 10 pass through the drying shell 2 and are fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel 16. The rotating shaft 10 rotates to drive the second gear 9 to rotate, and the second gear 9 rotates the first gear 8 to rotate, and the first rotating wheel 16 rotates on the outside of the drying shell 2. An exhaust fan 15 is fixedly provided at the other end of the drying pipe 6, and the exhaust fan 15 passes through one side of the drying shell 2. A heating plate 13 is fixedly provided at the top of the supporting bottom plate 1. The heating plate 13 is used to heat the air inside the drying shell 2, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly drying the fertilizer.

[0026] Example 2

[0027] like Figure 1 to Figure 4 As shown, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this embodiment further proposes that a drying shell 2 is fixedly provided on the top of the supporting base plate 1, a fixed pipe 3 is fixedly provided on one side of the drying shell 2, a feed port 4 is fixedly provided on the top of the fixed pipe 3, a feed pipe 21 is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the feed port 4, and a discharge port 5 is fixedly provided on the bottom end of the fixed pipe 3, and the discharge port 5 is used to discharge the fertilizer after drying from the discharge port 5 at the bottom end of the fixed pipe 3 for subsequent processing.

[0028] In this embodiment, a support plate 20 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the drying shell 2, and a motor 19 is fixedly provided on the top of the support plate 20. A second rotating wheel 18 is fixedly provided on the output end of the motor 19. The output end of the motor 19 rotates to drive the second rotating wheel 18 to rotate. A belt 17 is rotatably provided on the outer side of the second rotating wheel 18. A first rotating wheel 16 is rotatably provided on the other end of the belt 17. The second rotating wheel 18 rotates to drive the belt 17 to rotate. The belt 17 rotates to drive the first rotating wheel 16 to rotate. The first rotating wheel 16 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate at both ends of the drying shell 2.

[0029] Working principle: during use, the user first puts the fertilizer to be dried into the feeding port 4 at the top of the fixed pipe 3, and the fertilizer flows into the drying pipe 6 through the feeding pipe 21, and starts the motor 19 at the top of the support plate 20. The output end of the motor 19 rotates clockwise to drive the second rotating wheel 18 to rotate, and the second rotating wheel 18 rotates to drive the belt 17 to rotate, and the belt 17 rotates to drive the first rotating wheel 16 to rotate, and the first rotating wheel 16 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 10 at both ends of the drying shell 2 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 10 rotates to drive the second gear 9 to rotate, and the second gear 9 rotates the first gear 8 to rotate, and the first gear 8 rotates to drive the drying pipe 6 to rotate, and the drying pipe 6 rotates to drive the limiting wheel 7 to rotate, and the limiting wheel 7 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 11 at the top of the support column 12 to rotate and limit, and the inclined plate 14 inside the drying pipe 6 turns the fertilizer over and dries, and the exhaust fan 15 is used to discharge the wet air inside the drying pipe 6, and the heating plate 13 is used to heat the air inside the drying shell 2, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly drying the fertilizer. The output end of the motor 19 rotates counterclockwise to drive the second rotating wheel 18 to rotate, and the second rotating wheel 18 rotates to drive the belt 17 to rotate, and the belt 17 rotates to drive the first rotating wheel 16 to rotate, and the first rotating wheel 16 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 10 at both ends of the drying shell 2 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 10 rotates to drive the second gear 9 to rotate, and the second gear 9 rotates the first gear 8 to rotate, and the first gear 8 rotates to drive the drying pipe 6 to rotate, and the drying pipe 6 rotates to drive the limiting wheel 7 to rotate, and the limiting wheel 7 rotates to drive the rotating wheel 11 on the upper part of the supporting column 12 at the top end of the supporting bottom plate 1 to rotate and limit, so that the dried fertilizer is discharged from the discharge port 5 at the bottom end of the fixed pipe 3 for subsequent processing.

[0030] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel fertilizer drying machine, comprising a supporting bottom plate (1), characterized in that: A support column (12) is fixedly provided at the top of the support bottom plate (1), a rotating wheel (11) is rotatably provided on the upper part of the support column (12), a limiting wheel (7) is rotatably provided on the outer side of the rotating wheel (11), a drying pipe (6) is sleeved on the inner wall of the limiting wheel (7), a first gear (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the drying pipe (6), a second gear (9) is provided on the outer meshing teeth of the first gear (8), and an inclined plate (14) is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the drying pipe (6).

2. A novel fertilizer drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying shell (2) is fixedly provided at the top of the supporting base plate (1), a fixed pipe (3) is fixedly provided at one side of the drying shell (2), a feed port (4) is fixedly provided at the top of the fixed pipe (3), a feed pipe (21) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the feed port (4), and a discharge port (5) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fixed pipe (3).

3. A novel fertilizer drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (10) is fixedly arranged inside the second gear (9).

4. A novel fertilizer drying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support plate (20) is fixedly provided on the outer side of the drying shell (2), and a motor (19) is fixedly provided on the top end of the support plate (20).

5. A novel fertilizer drying machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second rotating wheel (18) is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor (19), a belt (17) is rotatably provided on the outer side of the second rotating wheel (18), and a first rotating wheel (16) is rotatably provided on the other end of the belt (17).

6. A novel fertilizer drying machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating shaft (10) pass through the drying shell (2) and are fixedly connected to the first rotating wheel (16), and the first rotating wheel (16) rotates outside the drying shell (2).

7. A novel fertilizer drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust fan (15) is fixedly provided at the other end of the drying duct (6), and the exhaust fan (15) passes through one side of the drying shell (2).

8. A novel fertilizer drying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating plate (13) is fixedly provided on the top end of the supporting bottom plate (1).

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