Airborne atmospheric component detection module of unmanned aerial vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle airborne atmospheric composition detection module which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body, an unmanned aerial vehicle airborne assembly is arranged at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, an atmospheric composition detection assembly is arranged in the unmanned aerial vehicle airborne assembly, and an unmanned aerial vehicle protection assembly is arranged on the periphery of the unmanned aerial vehicle body. According to the utility model, the prior art is improved, and in actual use, through the unmanned aerial vehicle airborne assembly and the atmospheric component detection assembly, the problems that the detection height is limited and the detection cost is low when atmospheric pollution components are detected by adopting a fixed-point environmental monitoring base station in most of domestic areas at present are solved. And the pollution emission source exceeding the height limit value cannot be accurately positioned and detected. Pollutants exceeding the height of the vehicle body can be monitored.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of atmospheric component detection, and in particular to an atmospheric component detection module carried by an unmanned aerial vehicle. Background Art

[0002] At present, most areas in China use fixed-point environmental monitoring base stations to detect air pollution components. The detection height is limited, and it is impossible to accurately locate and detect pollution emission sources that exceed the height limit. The atmospheric environment cruise monitoring vehicle can perform good cruise monitoring of atmospheric pollutants near the ground, but it cannot monitor pollutants that exceed the height of the vehicle body. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0004] An airborne atmospheric composition detection module for a drone comprises a drone fuselage, a drone airborne component is arranged at the bottom of the drone fuselage, an atmospheric composition detection component is arranged inside the drone airborne component, and a drone protection component is arranged outside the drone fuselage;

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of being airborne on the drone, the drone airborne components include an airborne mounting shell, a connecting rod is connected between the airborne mounting shell and the drone fuselage, an exhaust slot is opened above the drone fuselage, a fan mounting frame is installed inside the airborne mounting shell, an induced draft fan is installed inside the fan mounting frame, a buffer mounting frame is connected to the periphery of the airborne mounting shell, a sliding groove is opened inside the buffer mounting frame, a sliding rod is slidably matched inside the sliding groove, a limited position block is connected to the top of the sliding rod, a buffer spring is provided on the periphery of the sliding rod, and a support block is connected to the bottom of the sliding rod.

[0006] Furthermore, a storage motor is installed inside the onboard installation housing.

[0007] Furthermore, a control switch is installed on one side of the airborne installation shell, and the induced draft fan is electrically connected to an external power supply through the control switch.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to achieve the purpose of atmospheric composition detection, the atmospheric composition detection component includes an atmospheric composition detection mounting frame, a monitor placement slot is opened in the atmospheric composition detection mounting frame, an environmental monitor is installed in the monitor placement slot, and a switch door is installed on one side of the airborne installation shell.

[0009] Furthermore, the model of the environmental monitor is FKT-AQI-L.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to achieve the purpose of drone protection, the drone protection component includes a wing mounting frame, the drone wing is installed inside the wing mounting frame, and the wing protection frame is connected to the periphery of the wing mounting frame.

[0011] Furthermore, a display light is connected to the periphery of the drone body, and the display light is electrically connected to an external power source through a control switch.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides an airborne atmospheric composition detection module for a drone, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The utility model has made improvements on the existing technology. In actual use, through the drone airborne components and the atmospheric composition detection components, it solves the problem that most areas in China currently use fixed-point environmental monitoring base stations to detect atmospheric pollution components, but the detection height is limited and it is impossible to accurately locate and detect pollution emission sources that exceed the height limit. Pollutants that exceed the height of the vehicle body can be monitored.

[0014] (2) In actual use, by setting up an atmospheric composition detection mounting frame, it is convenient to install the environmental monitor through the monitor placement slot. The environmental monitor in FKT-AQ IL can detect atmospheric composition, making it easy to install the environmental monitor when opening and closing the door. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an airborne atmospheric composition detection module for a drone according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a stereoscopic diagram of an atmospheric composition detection module carried by a UAV according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a drone airborne component in a drone airborne atmospheric composition detection module according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of an atmospheric composition detection component in an atmospheric composition detection module onboard a drone according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure:

[0021] 1. UAV fuselage; 2. UAV airborne components; 201. Airborne mounting shell; 202. Connecting rod; 203. Exhaust slot; 204. Fan mounting frame; 205. Induced draft fan; 206. Buffer mounting frame; 207. Sliding slot; 208. Sliding rod; 209. Limit block; 210. Buffer spring; 211. Support block; 3. Atmospheric composition detection component; 301. Atmospheric composition detection mounting frame; 302. Monitor placement slot; 303. Environmental monitor; 304. Switch door; 4. UAV protection component; 401. Wing mounting frame; 402. UAV wing; 403. Wing protection frame; 5. Storage motor; 6. Control switch; 7. Display light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] The present invention is now further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a drone airborne atmospheric composition detection module according to an embodiment of the utility model includes a drone body 1, a drone airborne component 2 is provided at the bottom of the drone body 1, an atmospheric composition detection component 3 is provided inside the drone airborne component 2, and a drone protection component 4 is provided outside the drone body 1.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the drone airborne component 2 includes an airborne mounting shell 201, a connecting rod 202 is connected between the airborne mounting shell 201 and the drone fuselage 1, an exhaust slot 203 is provided on the drone fuselage 1, a fan mounting frame 204 is installed inside the airborne mounting shell 201, an induced draft fan 205 is installed inside the fan mounting frame 204, a buffer mounting frame 206 is connected to the periphery of the airborne mounting shell 201, a sliding slot 207 is provided inside the buffer mounting frame 206, a sliding slot 207 is slidably matched with a sliding rod 208 inside the sliding slot 207, and the sliding rod 208 is slidably matched with the sliding rod 208. 08 The top is connected to a limit block 209, the outer sleeve of the sliding rod 208 is provided with a buffer spring 210, the bottom of the sliding rod 208 is connected to a support block 211, the airborne installation shell 201 is internally installed with a storage motor 5, a control switch 6 is installed on one side of the airborne installation shell 201, and the induced draft fan 205 is electrically connected to an external power supply through the control switch 6. The airborne installation shell 201 is internally installed with a storage motor 5, a control switch 6 is installed on one side of the airborne installation shell 201, and the induced draft fan 205 is electrically connected to an external power supply through the control switch 6.

[0025] Through the above technical scheme, by setting up an airborne installation shell 201, the purpose of facilitating the installation of the fan mounting frame 204 is achieved. The fan mounting frame 204 draws air into the airborne installation shell 201 through the induced draft fan 205. A space is provided between the airborne installation shell 201 and the UAV fuselage 1 through the connecting rod 202. An effective air duct is formed through the exhaust slot 203, which is convenient for detection by the atmospheric composition detection component 3. When landing after the atmospheric composition detection, the support block 211 first contacts the ground, and then the support block 211 drives the sliding rod 208 to move along the sliding rod 208 in the buffer mounting frame 206. The buffer spring 210 is used for landing buffering, so that the limit block 209 can achieve the purpose of limiting the position of the sliding rod 208. By setting up the storage motor 5, the purpose of facilitating power supply is achieved, and the control switch 6 can achieve the purpose of facilitating the start of the induced draft fan 205. The induced draft fan 205 is started before the UAV is started.

[0026] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the atmospheric composition detection assembly 3 includes an atmospheric composition detection mounting frame 301, a monitor placement slot 302 is provided in the atmospheric composition detection mounting frame 301, an environmental monitor 303 is installed in the monitor placement slot 302, a switch door 304 is installed on one side of the airborne installation shell 201, and the model of the environmental monitor 303 is FKT-AQI-L.

[0027] Through the above technical solution, by setting up the atmospheric composition detection mounting frame 301, the purpose of facilitating the installation of the environmental monitor 303 through the monitor placement slot 302 is achieved. The environmental monitor 303 in the FKT-AQI-L can perform atmospheric composition detection, so that the opening and closing door 304 can achieve the purpose of facilitating the installation of the environmental monitor 303.

[0028] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the UAV protection component 4 includes a wing mounting frame 401, a UAV wing 402 is installed inside the wing mounting frame 401, a wing protection frame 403 is connected to the periphery of the wing mounting frame 401, and a display light 7 is connected to the periphery of the UAV fuselage 1, and the display light 7 is electrically connected to an external power supply through a control switch 6.

[0029] Through the above technical solution, by setting up the wing mounting frame 401, the purpose of facilitating the installation of the UAV wing 402 through the wing mounting frame 401 is achieved, the wing protection frame 403 can achieve the purpose of protecting the UAV wing 402, and the display light 7 can achieve the purpose of facilitating the use of the equipment at night.

[0030] In order to facilitate understanding of the above technical solution of the present invention, the working principle or operation method of the present invention in the actual process is described in detail below.

[0031] Working principle: By setting up an airborne installation shell 201, it is convenient to install the fan mounting frame 204. The fan mounting frame 204 draws air into the airborne installation shell 201 through the induced draft fan 205. A space is provided between the airborne installation shell 201 and the UAV fuselage 1 through the connecting rod 202. An effective air duct is formed through the exhaust slot 203, which is convenient for detection by the atmospheric composition detection component 3. When landing after the atmospheric composition detection, the support block 211 first contacts the ground, and then the support block 211 drives the sliding rod 208 to move along the sliding rod 208 in the buffer mounting frame 206. The buffer spring 210 is used for landing buffering, so that the limit block 209 can achieve the purpose of limiting the position of the sliding rod 208. By setting up the storage motor 5, it is convenient to power supply, and the control switch 6 can achieve the purpose of facilitating the start of the induced draft fan 205. The induced draft fan 205 is started before the UAV is started.

[0032] By setting up the atmospheric composition detection mounting frame 301, it is convenient to install the environmental monitor 303 through the monitor placement slot 302. The environmental monitor 303 in the FKT-AQI-L can detect the atmospheric composition, and the door 304 can be opened and closed to facilitate the installation of the environmental monitor 303.

[0033] By providing the wing mounting frame 401, the purpose of facilitating the installation of the drone wing 402 through the wing mounting frame 401 is achieved, the wing protection frame 403 achieves the purpose of protecting the drone wing 402, and the display light 7 achieves the purpose of facilitating the use of the equipment at night.

[0034] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An airborne atmospheric composition detection module for a drone, characterized in that: It comprises a drone fuselage (1), a drone airborne component (2) is provided at the bottom of the drone fuselage (1), an atmospheric component detection component (3) is provided inside the drone airborne component (2), and a drone protection component (4) is provided outside the drone fuselage (1); The drone airborne component (2) comprises an airborne mounting shell (201), a connecting rod (202) is connected between the airborne mounting shell (201) and the drone fuselage (1), an exhaust slot (203) is provided above the drone fuselage (1), a fan mounting frame (204) is installed inside the airborne mounting shell (201), an induced draft fan (205) is installed inside the fan mounting frame (204), a buffer mounting frame (206) is connected to the periphery of the airborne mounting shell (201), a sliding slot (207) is provided inside the buffer mounting frame (206), a sliding rod (208) is slidably matched inside the sliding slot (207), a limiting block (209) is connected to the top of the sliding rod (208), a buffer spring (210) is sleeved around the periphery of the sliding rod (208), and a supporting block (211) is connected to the bottom of the sliding rod (208).

2. The air composition detection module onboard a drone according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage motor (5) is installed inside the onboard installation housing (201).

3. The air composition detection module onboard a drone according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control switch (6) is installed on one side of the onboard installation housing (201), and the induced draft fan (205) is electrically connected to an external power source via the control switch (6).

4. The air composition detection module onboard a drone according to claim 3, characterized in that: The atmospheric composition detection assembly (3) comprises an atmospheric composition detection mounting frame (301), a monitoring instrument placement slot (302) is provided in the atmospheric composition detection mounting frame (301), an environmental monitoring instrument (303) is installed in the monitoring instrument placement slot (302), and a switch door (304) is installed on one side of the airborne installation housing (201).

5. The air composition detection module onboard a drone according to claim 4, characterized in that: The model of the environmental monitoring instrument (303) is FKT-AQI-L.

6. The air composition detection module onboard a drone according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drone protection component (4) comprises a wing mounting frame (401), a drone wing (402) is mounted inside the wing mounting frame (401), and a wing protection frame (403) is connected to the periphery of the wing mounting frame (401).

7. The air composition detection module for drones according to claim 6, characterized in that: A display light (7) is connected to the periphery of the drone body (1), and the display light (7) is electrically connected to an external power source via a control switch (6).

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