Soil sampling and detecting device for bamboo shoot planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil sampling and detecting equipment, and particularly relates to a soil sampling and detecting device for bamboo shoot planting, which comprises a working table, a connecting plate is arranged on the working table, a propulsion motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, and a rotating soil sampling rod is arranged at the other end of the connecting plate. The soil sampling rod is connected with the output end of the propelling motor, symmetrical propelling hydraulic rods are further arranged on the side, close to the soil sampling rod, of the connecting plate, a first soil sampling drill is integrally and fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil sampling rod, a second soil sampling drill is movably installed at the bottom of the soil sampling rod, and an overturning base is fixed to the upper end of the workbench. The pushing hydraulic rod is rotationally mounted in the overturning seat; according to the soil sampling device, firstly, the telescopic spiral blade is arranged to carry out soil sampling work at the needed position, the structure is simple, the reliability is high, secondly, the soil sampling rod is arranged to be turned over and works in cooperation with the transfer disc and the detector, the taken soil can be detected in time, and the detection precision is effectively guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil sampling and detection equipment, in particular to a soil sampling and detection device for bamboo shoot planting. Background Art

[0002] Bamboo shoots are young shoots of bamboo, also known as bamboo shoots. During the bamboo shoot planting process, it is necessary to sample the soil and analyze the soil components so that fertilizer can be applied as needed. At present, in order to improve the representativeness of soil sampling, it is necessary to take multiple samples according to the grid spacing and conduct testing. ;

[0003] After searching, the publication (announcement number) CN108801689B proposes a soil sampling and testing equipment and a soil sampling and testing method, including a workbench, a soil sampling device and a soil sample collection and storage device, etc., which can solve the problems that the traditional manual soil sampling process takes a long time, the labor intensity of the staff is high, and the soil is seriously damaged during the sampling process. During the manual sampling process, the upper layer of soil will fall into the sampling layer, which will interfere with the accuracy of the soil analysis and cannot guarantee the accuracy of the analysis results. In the process of manual storage and retrieval of soil samples, it is easy to cause the test tubes to be stacked in disorder due to negligence, and some soil tests will be affected by air components, and the samples in the test tubes need to be isolated from the air. Usually, the test tubes are manually plugged. In the process of manually adding the test tube plugs, due to the poor stability of manual operation, the test tubes are often broken due to excessive force, causing harm to personnel, or the test tube plugs are forgotten due to negligence.

[0004] First, the soil is taken out by driving the soil taking pipe, which has a complex structure and poor structural reliability, is easily damaged, and has high maintenance costs. Moreover, after the soil is taken out, the soil will fall directly into the perfume-adjusting rotary cylinder because there is no closing part at the bottom of the soil taking pipe, making it difficult to take out the soil.

[0005] Secondly, when the soil is taken from the soil taking device, the staff needs to use a test tube to collect the soil, and then transport the test tube for collecting the soil to the storage mechanism through the collecting mechanism, which is inconvenient to operate and has a complicated structure;

[0006] Finally, the device does not have substantial testing equipment. When testing the soil after storage, it cannot analyze the actual situation in the soil, because the stored soil will change its internal substances due to different environments, temperatures, and humidity, affecting the accuracy of the test.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a soil sampling and detection device for bamboo shoot planting. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil sampling and detection device for bamboo shoot planting, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0010] The utility model discloses a soil sampling and detecting device for planting bamboo shoots, comprising a workbench, the workbench is provided with a connecting plate, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with a propulsion motor, the other end of the connecting plate is provided with a rotating soil taking rod, the soil taking rod is connected with the output end of the propulsion motor, a symmetrical propulsion hydraulic rod is also provided on the side of the connecting plate close to the soil taking rod, a first soil taking drill is integrally fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil taking rod, a second soil taking drill is movably installed at the bottom of the soil taking rod, a turning seat is fixed at the upper end of the workbench, the propulsion hydraulic rod is rotatably installed in the turning seat, a turning motor whose output end is fixed to the propulsion hydraulic rod is fixed on one side of the turning seat, the workbench is rotatably connected with a transfer disc, the transfer disc is provided with an avoidance groove, a detector is installed on the workbench through a bracket, a detection head is provided on the detector, a detection cylinder is also provided on the bracket for installing the detector, a soil storage cavity is provided at the bottom of the soil taking rod, a rotatable and vertically slidable spiral blade is provided inside the soil storage cavity.

[0011] Furthermore, a connecting rod is fixed to the upper end of the second soil auger, the connecting rod passes through the soil storage cavity, the spiral blade is fixed to the outside of the connecting rod, a soil motor is fixedly installed inside the soil rod, and a soil hydraulic cylinder is installed at the lower end of the soil motor.

[0012] Furthermore, the diameter of the spiral blade is greater than the diameter of the second soil auger, the soil-extracting hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the output end of the soil-extracting motor, and the output end of the soil-extracting hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the connecting rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the transfer plate is provided with a countersunk hole for stably placing the test tube, and the workbench is also provided with a notch for turning over the soil taking rod, and the avoidance groove and the notch cooperate with each other for turning over the soil taking rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the output end of the detection cylinder is connected to the detection head through an adapter plate, the detection head is vertically moved by the detection cylinder, and the detection head is also located directly above the rotation path of the test tube driven by the transfer plate.

[0015] Furthermore, after the propulsion hydraulic rod drives the soil taking rod to be taken out and flipped by the flipping motor, the front end of the soil taking rod is located directly above the rotation path of the test tube.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom of the workbench is connected to the transfer plate via a motor.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The utility model can insert the spiral blade into different depths of the soil by arranging a lifting spiral blade, and then carry out soil extraction work, and the structure is simple and reliable, and the structure of the spiral blade can also ensure that the extracted soil is not easy to fall, and the reverse driving of the spiral blade can facilitate the rapid extraction of the soil, thereby improving the detection efficiency;

[0019] The utility model sets the soil taking rod into a reversible structure and cooperates with the test tube on the transfer plate for use. After the soil is taken out, it is directly placed in the test tube and tested by the detector, so that soil taking, transportation and testing are integrated into one, with a high degree of automation and convenient operation. Because it is a direct test, the test result is more consistent with the actual situation of the soil, thereby making the test data more convincing.

[0020] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model in the soil taking state;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when the soil is rotating;

[0024] Figure 3 The schematic diagram of the structure inside the soil-taking rod;

[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0026] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. connecting plate; 3. propulsion motor; 4. soil-taking rod; 5. propulsion hydraulic rod; 6. first soil-taking drill; 7. second soil-taking drill; 8. turning seat; 9. turning motor; 10. transfer plate; 11. avoidance groove; 12. detector; 13. detection head; 14. detection cylinder; 15. soil storage cavity; 16. connecting rod; 17. spiral blade; 18. soil-taking hydraulic cylinder; 19. soil-taking motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that terms such as "opening", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inside", "all around" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, the utility model is a soil sampling and detection device for bamboo shoot planting, comprising a workbench 1, a connecting plate 2 is arranged on the workbench 1, a propulsion motor 3 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the connecting plate 2, a rotating soil taking rod 4 is arranged on the other end of the connecting plate 2, the soil taking rod 4 is connected to the output end of the propulsion motor 3, a symmetrical propulsion hydraulic rod 5 is also arranged on one side of the connecting plate 2 close to the soil taking rod 4, a first soil taking drill 6 is integrally fixedly connected to the bottom of the soil taking rod 4, a second soil taking drill 7 is movably installed at the bottom of the soil taking rod 4, a turning seat 8 is fixed on the upper end of the workbench 1, the propulsion hydraulic rod 5 is installed in the turning seat 8 by rotation, and the turning A turning motor 9 whose output end is fixed to the propulsion hydraulic rod 5 is fixed on one side of the swivel seat 8. The workbench 1 is rotatably connected to a transfer plate 10, and an avoidance groove 11 is provided on the transfer plate 10. A detector 12 is installed on the workbench 1 through a bracket, and a detection head 13 is provided on the detector 12. A detection cylinder 14 is also provided on the bracket for installing the detector 12. A soil storage cavity 15 is provided at the bottom of the soil taking rod 4, and a rotatable and vertically slidable spiral blade 17 is provided inside the soil storage cavity 15. In this embodiment, the retractable spiral blade 17 is provided to enable soil taking work to be performed at a desired position, and the structure is simple and the reliability is strong.

[0030] Among them, a connecting rod 16 is fixed to the upper end of the second soil drilling auger 7, the connecting rod 16 passes through the soil storage cavity 15, the spiral blade 17 is fixed to the outside of the connecting rod 16, a soil extracting motor 19 is fixedly installed inside the soil extracting rod 4, and a soil extracting hydraulic cylinder 18 is installed at the lower end of the soil extracting motor 19. The spiral blade 17 in this embodiment extracts soil, and the soil extracting rod 4 can be moved to the desired soil extracting position before the soil extracting work is carried out.

[0031] Among them, the diameter of the spiral blade 17 is larger than the diameter of the second soil drilling auger 7, the soil drilling hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixed to the output end of the soil drilling motor 19, and the output end of the soil drilling hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixed to the connecting rod 16. In this embodiment, the soil drilling work of the spiral blade 17 can be achieved by a simple soil drilling hydraulic cylinder 18 and a soil drilling motor 19, which has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high durability and stability.

[0032] Among them, the transfer plate 10 is provided with a countersunk hole for stably placing the test tube, and the workbench 1 is also provided with a slot for flipping the soil-picking rod 4. The avoidance groove 11 cooperates with the slot for flipping the soil-picking rod 4. In this embodiment, the slot and the avoidance groove 11 in the workbench 1 both cooperate with the soil-picking rod 4 to ensure the stable flipping of the soil-picking rod 4, and at the same time do not affect the use of the transfer plate 10.

[0033] Among them, the output end of the detection cylinder 14 is connected to the detection head 13 through an adapter plate, and the detection head 13 is moved vertically by the detection cylinder 14. The detection head 13 is also located directly above the rotation path of the test tube driven by the transfer plate 10. In this embodiment, the detection action is automated through the detection cylinder 14 to reduce the workload of personnel, and the activity range and precision of the detection head 13 are highly controllable, avoiding collisions between the detection head 13 and the test tube caused by manual operation.

[0034] Among them, after the propulsion hydraulic rod 5 drives the soil taking rod 4 to be taken out and flipped by the flipping motor 9, the front end of the soil taking rod 4 is located directly above the rotation path of the test tube. In this embodiment, the propulsion hydraulic rod 5 is in the maximum extension state at this time, and the soil taking rod 4 is flipped and matched with the position of the test tube, which is convenient for the soil inside the soil storage cavity 15 to be directly collected in the test tube, and the detection work is directly carried out, and the degree of coordination is high.

[0035] Among them, the bottom of the workbench 1 is connected to the transfer plate 10 through a motor. In this embodiment, the transfer plate 10 drives the turning and unloading of the soil-taking rod 4, and also cooperates with the vertical movement detection of the detection head 13, and also plays the role of transporting the soil, which is convenient for multiple soil detection work.

[0036] It can be understood that, firstly, the retractable spiral blade 17 is set to be able to carry out soil excavation work at the required position, and the structure is simple and reliable. Secondly, the soil excavation rod 4 is set to be flippable and work in conjunction with the transfer plate 10 and the detector 12, so that the excavated soil can be detected in time, effectively ensuring the detection accuracy.

[0037] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: the spiral blade 17 is located inside the soil storage cavity 15, the propulsion motor 3 drives the soil taking rod 4 to rotate, and at the same time the propulsion hydraulic rod 5 drives the soil taking rod 4 to move downward, the front end of the soil taking rod 4 moves to the required depth, the propulsion motor 3 and the soil taking rod 4 stop working, the soil taking motor 19 output drives the soil taking hydraulic cylinder 18, the connecting rod 16, the spiral blade 17 and the second soil taking drill 7 to rotate synchronously, the soil taking hydraulic cylinder 18 drives the connecting rod 16, the spiral blade 17 and the second soil taking drill 7 to move downward, and the bottom of the spiral blade 17 is exposed. Since the diameter of the second soil taking drill 7 is smaller than the diameter of the spiral blade 17, the rotation of the spiral blade 17 can collect soil between the soil storage cavity 15 and the spiral blade 17. After the soil taking is completed, the soil taking hydraulic cylinder 18 now drives the spiral blade 17 to be retracted into the soil storage cavity 15, and then The soil-taking motor 19 stops rotating, and the propulsion hydraulic rod 5 drives the soil-taking rod 4 to be taken out of the soil. The flipping motor 9 drives the propulsion hydraulic rod 5 and the soil-taking rod 4 to flip on the flipping seat 8. The avoidance groove 11 in the transfer plate 10 now avoids the flipping of the soil-taking rod 4, and then the transfer plate 10 continues to rotate, and the test tube is placed at the bottom of the soil-taking rod 4. The lower end of the spiral blade 17 is extended and the spiral blade 17 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction. At this time, the soil inside the soil storage cavity 15 is collected in the test tube, and the motor drives the transfer plate 10 to rotate. The collected soil is transported to the bottom of the detection head 13 through rotation. The detection cylinder 14 extends to drive the detection head 13 to detect the soil at the bottom. The detection data is displayed by the detector 12, and the staff records it. After the detection is completed, the detection cylinder 14 drives the detection head 13 to take it out upward.

[0038] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0039] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil sampling and detection device for bamboo shoot planting, comprising a workbench (1), a connecting plate (2) is arranged on the workbench (1), a propulsion motor (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the connecting plate (2), a rotating soil sampling rod (4) is arranged on the other end of the connecting plate (2), the soil sampling rod (4) is connected to the output end of the propulsion motor (3), and a symmetrical propulsion hydraulic rod (5) is also arranged on one side of the connecting plate (2) close to the soil sampling rod (4), characterized in that: The bottom of the soil taking rod (4) is integrally fixedly connected with a first soil taking drill (6), and the bottom of the soil taking rod (4) is movably mounted with a second soil taking drill (7). A turning seat (8) is fixed at the upper end of the workbench (1), and the propulsion hydraulic rod (5) is rotatably mounted in the turning seat (8). A turning motor (9) whose output end is fixed to the propulsion hydraulic rod (5) is fixed on one side of the turning seat (8). The workbench (1) is rotatably connected with a transfer plate (10), and a avoidance groove (11) is provided on the transfer plate (10). A detector (12) is installed on the workbench (1) through a bracket, and a detection head (13) is provided on the detector (12). A detection cylinder (14) is also provided on the bracket on which the detector (12) is installed. A soil storage cavity (15) is provided at the bottom of the soil taking rod (4), and a rotatable and vertically slidable spiral blade (17) is provided inside the soil storage cavity (15).

2. The soil sampling and detection device for bamboo shoot planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (16) is fixed to the upper end of the second soil auger (7), the connecting rod (16) passes through the soil storage cavity (15), the spiral blade (17) is fixed to the outside of the connecting rod (16), a soil excavation motor (19) is fixedly installed inside the soil excavation rod (4), and a soil excavation hydraulic cylinder (18) is installed at the lower end of the soil excavation motor (19).

3. The soil sampling and detection device for bamboo shoot planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the spiral blade (17) is greater than the diameter of the second soil auger (7); the soil-extracting hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixed to the output end of the soil-extracting motor (19); and the output end of the soil-extracting hydraulic cylinder (18) is fixed to the connecting rod (16).

4. The soil sampling and detection device for bamboo shoot planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer plate (10) is provided with a countersunk hole for stably placing the test tube, and the workbench (1) is also provided with a notch for turning over the soil taking rod (4), and the avoidance groove (11) cooperates with the notch to turn over the soil taking rod (4).

5. The soil sampling and detection device for bamboo shoot planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the detection cylinder (14) is connected to the detection head (13) via an adapter plate. The detection head (13) is moved vertically by the detection cylinder (14). The detection head (13) is also located directly above the rotation path of the test tube driven by the transfer plate (10).

6. The soil sampling and detection device for bamboo shoot planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the propulsion hydraulic rod (5) drives the soil taking rod (4) to be taken out and is turned over by the turning motor (9), the front end of the soil taking rod (4) is located directly above the rotation path of the test tube.

7. The soil sampling and detection device for bamboo shoot planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the workbench (1) is connected to the transfer plate (10) via a motor.

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