Pneumatic peeler for peony roots

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of peony root processing, and discloses a peony root pneumatic peeler which comprises a machine body and a hopper, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the machine body, a supporting rod is rotationally connected to the machine body, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the supporting rod, a rotating rod is rotationally connected to the hopper, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the rotating rod. A sliding block is rotationally connected to the rotating rod, the sliding block is in threaded connection with the threaded rod, and the incomplete gear is connected with the rack in a meshed mode. According to the pneumatic peeler for the peony roots, when the pneumatic peeler for the peony roots is used, the driving motor is started to enable the hopper to move upwards along the sliding groove, so that the hopper is lifted, when the incomplete gear is meshed with the rack, the incomplete gear drives the hopper to rotate through the rotating rod, the hopper is turned over, and the peony roots are poured into the peeler for processing; therefore, overturning feeding can be achieved while lifting feeding is achieved, use is convenient, time and labor are saved, the peony root peeling efficiency is greatly improved, and the working intensity is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of peony root processing, in particular to a pneumatic peony root peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Peony is a plant of the dicotyledonous plant class, Paeoniaceae, and Paeonia genus. It is a perennial deciduous shrub with short and thick branches. The leaves are usually bi-ternate and trifoliate. The surface is green and hairless, and the back is light green. The root of peony is used as medicine. It is bitter, pungent, and slightly cold. It enters the heart, liver, and kidney meridians. It has the effects of clearing heat and cooling blood, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, and relieving deficiency fever. In some areas, people rely on planting peonies to increase their economic income, and it is widely used in the production of traditional Chinese medicine and pharmaceutical processing.

[0003] However, the current peony root processing and peeling usually requires operators to manually put the peony roots into the equipment, and the material needs to be fed continuously. Long-term work will cause serious arm strain on the farmers, increase the physical burden on the operators, and is time-consuming and labor-intensive. The labor cost is high, the processing efficiency is low, and there are safety hazards. Workers' fingers are easily accidentally caught in the equipment. For this reason, a pneumatic peony root peeling machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a pneumatic peony root peeling machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a pneumatic peony root peeling machine comprises a body and a hopper, the body is fixedly installed with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a feeding transmission rod, the feeding transmission rod is rotatably connected to the body, the feeding transmission rod is fixedly connected with a worm, the body is rotatably connected with a support rod, the support rod is fixedly connected with a worm gear, the worm gear is meshingly connected with the worm, the body is fixedly connected with a fixing block, the support rod is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the fixing block, the hopper is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably connected with a sliding block, the sliding block is threadedly connected with the threaded rod, the fixed block is provided with a sliding groove, the sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, the body is fixedly connected with a connecting strip, the connecting strip is fixedly connected with a rack, the rotating rod is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear, and the incomplete gear is meshingly connected with the rack.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] An air motor is fixedly mounted on the machine body, an output end of the air motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft, a roller shaft is rotatably connected to the machine body, a driven gear is fixedly connected to the roller shaft, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, a roller is fixedly connected to the roller shaft, and a roller brush is fixedly connected to the roller.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A material blocking plate is fixedly connected to the body, a material discharging plate is hinged on the body, a locking rod is rotatably connected to the material discharging plate, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the body, and a moving wheel is arranged on the body.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The roller shaft, driven gear and roller are each provided with two groups, the two groups of driven gears are meshed and connected, the two groups of rollers are both rotated inside the machine body, the roller brush is provided with several groups, and the baffle plate is obliquely placed above the roller and the roller brush.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The worm, worm wheel and fixed block are provided with two groups, all of which are located at the rear side of the machine body and symmetrically distributed on the machine body. The incomplete gear is located at the side close to the driving motor.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The mounting blocks are provided in two groups and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the machine body, and the locking rods are slidably connected in the grooves of the mounting blocks.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The discharging plate is arranged at the front side of the machine body and is located below the baffle plate. Four groups of moving wheels are arranged and are all located at the bottom of the machine body.

[0018] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. In the utility model, when the peony root pneumatic peeling machine is used, the driving motor is started to move the hopper upward along the slide slot, thereby realizing the lifting of the hopper. When the incomplete gear is meshed with the rack, the incomplete gear drives the hopper to rotate through the rotating rod, so that the hopper is turned over, and the peony root is poured into the equipment for processing, thereby realizing the lifting and feeding while turning the feeding. It is easy to use, saves time and labor, greatly improves the efficiency of peony root peeling, and does not require manual feeding, reduces the work intensity, and reduces the safety hazard of workers' fingers being accidentally involved in the equipment.

[0020] 2. In the utility model, when using the peony root pneumatic peeling machine, the pneumatic motor is started to make the roller shaft drive the roller and the roller brush to rotate, and the roller and the roller brush are used to squeeze and brush the peony root to grind off the skin of the peony root for subsequent processing. The operation is convenient, and the peony root is made to slide between the two groups of rollers by using the inclined baffle plate, and will not fall out to avoid waste. The locking rod is turned upward to move the locking rod out of the groove on the mounting block, thereby opening the discharging plate, which is convenient for the staff to collect the processed peony roots and facilitate subsequent sorting and processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a peony root pneumatic peeling machine proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a rear structural schematic diagram of a peony root pneumatic peeling machine proposed by the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial structural explosion diagram of a peony root pneumatic peeling machine proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a side structural schematic diagram of a peony root pneumatic peeling machine proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 The utility model is a partial structural sectional view of a peony root pneumatic peeling machine proposed by the utility model.

[0026] Legend:

[0027] 1. Machine body; 2. Driving motor; 3. Feeding transmission rod; 4. Worm; 5. Support rod; 6. Worm wheel; 7. Hopper; 8. Fixed block; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Slide; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Sliding block; 13. Connecting strip; 14. Rack; 15. Incomplete gear; 16. Pneumatic motor; 17. Transmission shaft; 18. Driving gear; 19. Roller shaft; 20. Driven gear; 21. Roller; 22. Roller brush; 23. Baffle plate; 24. Discharge plate; 25. Locking rod; 26. Mounting block; 27. Moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5The utility model provides an embodiment: a peony root pneumatic peeling machine, including a body 1 and a hopper 7. A driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on the body 1. The output end of the driving motor 2 is fixedly connected to a feeding transmission rod 3, the feeding transmission rod 3 is rotatably connected to the body 1, and a worm 4 is fixedly connected to the feeding transmission rod 3. A support rod 5 is rotatably connected to the body 1, and a worm wheel 6 is fixedly connected to the support rod 5. The worm wheel 6 is meshed with the worm 4. A fixed block 8 is fixedly connected to the body 1, and a threaded rod 9 is fixedly connected to the support rod 5. The threaded rod 9 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 8. A rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the hopper 7, and a slider 12 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 11. The slider 12 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 9. A slide groove 10 is provided on the fixed block 8, and the slider 12 is slidably connected in the slide groove 10. A connecting strip 13 is fixedly connected to the body 1, and a rack 14 is fixedly connected to the connecting strip 13. An incomplete gear 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 11 5, the incomplete gear 15 is meshed and connected with the rack 14, the operator places the peony root to be peeled in the hopper 7, starts the driving motor 2, the driving motor 2 drives the worm 4 to rotate through the feeding transmission rod 3, the worm 4 drives the support rod 5 to rotate through the worm gear 6, so that the support rod 5 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate on the fixed block 8, and the fixed block 8 drives the hopper 7 to move upward along the slide 10 through the rotating rod 11 and the slider 12, so as to realize the lifting of the hopper 7, when the incomplete gear 15 is meshed with the rack 14 on the connecting bar 13, the incomplete gear 15 starts to rotate, and the incomplete gear 15 drives the hopper 7 to rotate through the rotating rod 11, so that the hopper 7 is turned over, and the peony root in the hopper 7 is poured into the equipment for processing, so as to realize the lifting and feeding while turning the feeding, saving time and labor, greatly improving the efficiency of peony root peeling, and no manual feeding is required, reducing the work intensity, and reducing the safety hazard of workers' fingers being accidentally involved in the equipment.

[0030] In addition, an air motor 16 is fixedly installed on the machine body 1, and a transmission shaft 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the air motor 16, and a driving gear 18 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft 17. A roller shaft 19 is rotatably connected to the machine body 1, and a driven gear 20 is fixedly connected to the roller shaft 19. The driven gear 20 is meshed with the driving gear 18, and a roller 21 is fixedly connected to the roller shaft 19, and a roller brush 22 is fixedly connected to the roller 21. When the air motor 16 is started, the air motor 16 drives the driving gear 18 through the transmission shaft 17. The driving gear 18 rotates, and the driving gear 18 drives the roller shaft 19 to rotate through the driven gear 20, and the roller shaft 19 drives the roller 21 and the roller brush 22 to rotate. The two groups of rollers 21 and the roller brush 22 on the roller 21 are used to squeeze and brush the peony root to grind off the skin of the peony root for subsequent processing. The operation is convenient. A baffle plate 23 is fixedly connected to the body 1, and a discharge plate 24 is hinged on the body 1. A lock rod 25 is rotatably connected to the discharge plate 24. A mounting block 26 is fixedly connected to the body 1. A moving wheel 27 is provided, and the machine body 1 can be moved by the moving wheel 27, which is convenient and flexible to use. The roller shaft 19, the driven gear 20, and the roller 21 are each provided with two groups, and the two groups of driven gears 20 are meshed and connected. The two groups of rollers 21 are rotated inside the machine body 1. The roller brush 22 is provided with several groups, and the baffle plate 23 is obliquely placed above the roller 21 and the roller brush 22. The worm 4, the worm wheel 6, and the fixed block 8 are each provided with two groups, which are all located on the rear side of the machine body 1 and are symmetrically distributed on the machine body 1. The incomplete gear 15 is located near On one side near the driving motor 2, two groups of mounting blocks 26 are provided, and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the body 1. The locking rod 25 is slidably connected in the groove of the mounting block 26. The discharging plate 24 is provided on the front side of the body 1 and is located below the baffle plate 23. Four groups of moving wheels 27 are provided, all of which are located at the bottom of the body 1. When the peony roots need to be taken out, the locking rod 25 is rotated upward to move the locking rod 25 out of the groove on the mounting block 26, thereby opening the discharging plate 24, and then the peony roots are taken out for the next step of processing.

[0031] Working principle: when using the peony root pneumatic peeling machine to peel the peony root, the operator places the peony root to be peeled in the hopper 7 and starts the driving motor 2. The driving motor 2 drives the worm 4 to rotate through the feeding transmission rod 3, and the worm 4 drives the support rod 5 to rotate through the worm gear 6, so that the support rod 5 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate on the fixed block 8, and the fixed block 8 drives the hopper 7 to move upward along the slide 10 through the rotating rod 11 and the slider 12, so as to realize the lifting of the hopper 7. When the incomplete gear 15 is engaged with the rack 14 on the connecting bar 13, the incomplete gear 15 starts to rotate, and the incomplete gear 15 drives the hopper 7 to rotate through the rotating rod 11. When the incomplete gear 15 contacts the highest point of the rack 14, the hopper 7 is turned over, and the peony roots in the hopper 7 are poured onto the roller 21 and the roller brush 22. The peony roots are made to slide between the two groups of rollers 21 by using the inclined baffle plate 23. The pneumatic motor 16 is started at this time, and the pneumatic motor 16 drives the driving gear 18 to rotate through the transmission shaft 17, and the driving gear 18 drives the roller shaft 19 to rotate through the driven gear 20, and the roller shaft 19 drives the roller 21 and the roller brush 22 to rotate, and the two groups of rollers 21 and the roller brush 22 on the roller 21 are used to squeeze and brush the peony root, and the skin of the peony root is ground off for subsequent processing. The processed peony root falls from between the two groups of rollers 21 to the storage area below the baffle plate 23, and the storage situation is observed through the gap between the baffle plate 23 and the discharge plate 24. When the peony root needs to be taken out, the locking rod 25 is rotated upward to move the locking rod 25 out of the groove on the mounting block 26, so that the discharge plate 24 is opened, and then the peony root is taken out for the next step of processing. The moving wheel 27 can be used to move the machine body 1, which is convenient and flexible to use.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peony root pneumatic peeling machine, comprising a machine body (1) and a hopper (7), characterized in that: The machine body (1) is fixedly mounted with a driving motor (2), the output end of the driving motor (2) is fixedly connected with a feeding transmission rod (3), the feeding transmission rod (3) is rotatably connected to the machine body (1), the feeding transmission rod (3) is fixedly connected with a worm (4), the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with a supporting rod (5), the supporting rod (5) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (6), the worm wheel (6) is meshingly connected with the worm wheel (4), the machine body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing block (8), the supporting rod (5) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (9), the threaded rod (9) is rotatably connected to the machine body (1), The hopper (7) is connected to a fixed block (8); a rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the hopper (7); a sliding block (12) is rotatably connected to the rotating rod (11); the sliding block (12) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (9); a sliding groove (10) is provided on the fixed block (8); the sliding block (12) is slidably connected to the sliding groove (10); a connecting strip (13) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1); a rack (14) is fixedly connected to the connecting strip (13); an incomplete gear (15) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (11); the incomplete gear (15) is meshedly connected to the rack (14).

2. The peony root pneumatic peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine body (1) is fixedly mounted with an air motor (16); the output end of the air motor (16) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (17); the transmission shaft (17) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (18); a roller shaft (19) is rotatably connected with the machine body (1); the roller shaft (19) is fixedly connected with a driven gear (20); the driven gear (20) is meshingly connected with the driving gear (18); a roller (21) is fixedly connected with the roller shaft (19); and a roller brush (22) is fixedly connected with the roller (21).

3. The peony root pneumatic peeling machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material blocking plate (23) is fixedly connected inside the machine body (1), a material discharging plate (24) is hingedly connected to the machine body (1), a locking rod (25) is rotatably connected to the material discharging plate (24), a mounting block (26) is fixedly connected to the machine body (1), and a moving wheel (27) is provided on the machine body (1).

4. The peony root pneumatic peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The roller shaft (19), driven gear (20) and roller (21) are each provided with two groups, the two groups of driven gear (20) are meshed and connected, the two groups of rollers (21) are both rotated inside the machine body (1), the roller brush (22) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the material blocking plate (23) is obliquely arranged above the roller (21) and the roller brush (22).

5. The peony root pneumatic peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The worm (4), worm wheel (6) and fixed block (8) are each provided with two groups, all located at the rear side of the machine body (1) and symmetrically distributed on the machine body (1); the incomplete gear (15) is located on the side close to the drive motor (2).

6. The peony root pneumatic peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting blocks (26) are provided in two groups and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the machine body (1), and the locking rod (25) is slidably connected in the groove of the mounting blocks (26).

7. The peony root pneumatic peeling machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The discharge plate (24) is arranged at the front side of the machine body (1) and is located below the baffle plate (23). Four groups of moving wheels (27) are arranged and are all located at the bottom of the machine body (1).

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