Organic fertilizer batching device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to an organic fertilizer batching device which comprises supporting legs, a stirring structure installed on the tops of the supporting legs, a screening structure installed on the top of the stirring structure, a discharging structure arranged on the front face of the top of the screening structure and comprising a batching unit and a discharging unit. Each batching unit comprises a rotating motor, the output end of the rotating motor is connected with a linkage piece, a batching disc is installed at the top of the linkage piece, an opening and closing plate is installed in an arc-shaped hole formed in the bottom face of the batching disc, a limiting frame is installed at the top of the opening and closing plate, a push plate is installed on the bottom face of the opening and closing plate, and the middle of the side, away from the opening and closing plate, of the push plate is connected with an elastic rope; fixing plates are connected to the ends, away from the push plates, of the elastic ropes. According to the batching device for the organic fertilizer, when the batching disc is driven to rotate by utilizing the rotating motor, the push plate abuts against the shifting plate, the opening and closing plate is driven to be opened and closed, and raw materials in the batching disc are discharged, so that the ingredients in the batching disc are conveniently discharged in order.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer batching device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is also called "farmyard manure". All organic substances (compounds containing carbon) used as fertilizers are called organic fertilizers, including human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, etc. In the production process of organic fertilizers, the ingredients need to be mixed according to the needs to make organic fertilizers.

[0003] However, the existing mixing device is inconvenient to crush the ingredients in a solid state, which results in a poor stirring effect. At the same time, when discharging the materials, it is easy to get blocked at the outlet, which brings inconvenience to the production process.

[0004] For example, a mixing tank for organic fertilizer production disclosed in Chinese patent CN218688957U is used to start a motor to drive the stirring rod and the blade to rotate, so as to achieve stirring and mixing of the ingredients, thereby making organic fertilizer. During stirring, the outlets of the discharge pipe and the discharge pipe are both in a closed state. When it is necessary to mix and make solid fertilizer, the rotating stirring rod stirs it, and the blade crushes it, so that the ingredients are mixed evenly. The slider assists in guiding the blade to prevent the blade from shaking severely when crushing the solid ingredients, thereby affecting the crushing effect. When the mixing and stirring of the solid ingredients is completed, Finally, open the plug to seal the outlet of the discharge pipe, the spiral pattern of the worm drives the worm wheel and the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the spiral blades rotate and the solid fertilizer is discharged from the tank body, thereby avoiding the organic fertilizer from being blocked in the discharge pipe. When it is necessary to mix and stir the liquid ingredients, the user can inject a certain amount of water into the tank body according to the water pipe, and start the motor in the same way, so that the stirring stick can stir the liquid ingredients inside, so that they are mixed evenly. When it is necessary to discharge the liquid fertilizer from the tank body, turn the control valve 2 to release the closed state of the filter outlet, so that the liquid waste is discharged from the tank body, and the filter screen prevents the residue of the tank body from being discharged with the liquid fertilizer.

[0005] However, in the prior art, after the organic fertilizers are proportioned, when the fertilizers are mixed, they need to be added in batches according to a predetermined proportion, so as to achieve a better mixing proportioning effect.

[0006] For this reason we urgently need to provide a kind of organic fertilizer batching device. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer batching device to solve the problem in the prior art proposed in the above background technology that after the organic fertilizers are proportioned, when the fertilizers are mixed, they need to be fed in batches according to a predetermined ratio, so as to achieve a better mixing ratio effect.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an organic fertilizer batching device, comprising a supporting leg, a stirring structure is installed on the top of the supporting leg, a screening structure is installed on the top of the stirring structure, and a feeding structure is arranged on the front of the top of the screening structure.

[0009] The material discharging structure comprises a batching unit and a material discharging unit, and the material discharging unit is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the batching unit.

[0010] The batching unit includes a rotating motor, an output end of the rotating motor is connected to a linkage part, a batching disk is installed on the top of the linkage part, an arc-shaped hole is provided on the bottom surface of the batching disk, an opening and closing plate is installed inside the arc-shaped hole, a limiting frame is installed on the top of the opening and closing plate, a push plate is installed on the bottom surface of the opening and closing plate, an elastic rope is connected to the middle of one side of the push plate away from the closing plate, and a fixed plate is connected to the end of the elastic rope away from the push plate.

[0011] Preferably, the unloading unit includes a toggle plate, a movable part is connected to the bottom of the toggle plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the back of the bottom of the movable part, a spring is installed in the middle of the back of the toggle plate, and a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable part.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the outer surface of the push plate abuts against the top of the outer surface of the toggle plate, the outer surface of the limit frame is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the ingredient tray, the top surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ingredient tray, the top surface of the opening and closing plate is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the ingredient tray, and the end of the spring away from the toggle plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plate. The movable part is a movable hinge part, which can adjust the angle of the toggle plate, and the linkage parts are a driving shaft, a main gear, a slave gear, and a rotating rod.

[0013] Preferably, the stirring structure comprises a mixing barrel, a discharge pipe is installed on the bottom surface of the mixing barrel, a lower wheel is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mixing barrel, a stirring rod is arranged on the top of the lower wheel, and an upper wheel is arranged on the top of the stirring rod.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom surface of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting leg, the top surface of the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the feed pipe, the top surface of the mixing barrel is detachably connected to the bottom of the rotating motor, and the bottom surface of the upper wheel is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the mixing barrel. The upper wheel and the lower wheel are mirror-mounted, and the outer surface blade angles are mirror-set.

[0015] Preferably, the screening structure includes an asynchronous motor, the output end of the asynchronous motor is connected to a transmission member, the interior of the transmission member is connected to a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is connected to a grinding wheel, a brush is provided between the two grinding wheels, and a screen plate is provided at the bottom of the grinding wheel.

[0016] Preferably, the bottom surface of the asynchronous motor is detachably connected to the top surface of the mixing barrel, the bottom surface of the brush is slidably connected to the top surface of the sieve plate, the middle part of the sieve plate is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the sieve plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper wheel, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is connected to the stirring rod, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top surface of the lower wheel. The transmission parts are worms and worm wheels.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. The organic fertilizer batching device, through the setting of the feeding structure, uses the rotary motor to drive the batching disk to rotate, and uses the abutment between the push plate and the toggle plate to drive the opening and closing plate to open and close, so as to discharge the raw materials inside the batching disk, thereby facilitating the orderly discharge of the ingredients inside the batching disk.

[0019] 2. The organic fertilizer batching device starts the asynchronous motor to drive the transmission part and the rotating shaft to rotate through the setting of the stirring structure and the screening structure, thereby driving the grinding wheel and the brush to rotate, and using the grinding wheel and the screen plate to crush the large-particle raw materials, and using the upper wheel, the lower wheel and the stirring rod to mix and stir the raw materials to achieve a better mixing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the appearance of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is an enlarged view of the screening structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of the internal structure of the batching structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of the bottom structure of the batching structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is an enlarged view of the material feeding structure of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1, supporting leg; 101, mixing barrel; 102, discharging pipe; 103, lower wheel; 104, stirring rod; 105, upper wheel; 201, asynchronous motor; 202, transmission part; 203, rotating shaft; 204, grinding wheel; 205, brush; 206, sieve plate; 301, rotating motor; 302, linkage part; 303, batching plate; 304, opening and closing plate; 305, limiting frame; 306, pushing plate; 307, elastic rope; 308, fixed plate; 309, toggle plate; 310, movable part; 311, connecting plate; 312, spring; 313, feeding pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] Embodiment 1: An organic fertilizer batching device comprises a supporting leg 1, a stirring structure is installed on the top of the supporting leg 1, a screening structure is installed on the top of the stirring structure, and a feeding structure is arranged on the front of the top of the screening structure.

[0030] The material discharging structure includes a batching unit and a discharging unit. The discharging unit is arranged at the bottom left side of the batching unit. The batching unit includes a rotating motor 301. The output end of the rotating motor 301 is connected to a linkage member 302. A batching disk 303 is installed on the top of the linkage member 302. The bottom surface of the batching disk 303 is provided with an arc hole and an opening and closing plate 304 is installed inside. A limit frame 305 is installed on the top of the opening and closing plate 304. A push plate 306 is installed on the bottom surface of the opening and closing plate 304. An elastic rope 307 is connected to the middle of the side of the push plate 306 away from the closing plate 304. The end of the elastic rope 307 away from the push plate 306 is connected to a fixed plate 308. The discharging unit includes a toggle plate 309. A movable part 310 is connected to the bottom of the toggle plate 309. A connecting plate 311 is fixedly connected to the back of the bottom of the movable part 310. A spring 312 is installed in the middle of the back of the toggle plate 309. A feed pipe 313 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable part 310.

[0031] The bottom of the outer surface of the push plate 306 abuts against the top of the outer surface of the toggle plate 309, the outer surface of the limit frame 305 is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the ingredient disk 303, the top surface of the fixed plate 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ingredient disk 303, the top surface of the opening and closing plate 304 is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the ingredient disk 303, and the end of the spring 312 away from the toggle plate 309 is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plate 311.

[0032] By setting up the unloading structure, when the rotating motor 301 drives the ingredient disk 303 to rotate, the push plate 306 and the toggle plate 309 are abutted to drive the opening and closing plate 304 to open and close, so as to unload the raw materials inside the ingredient disk 303, thereby facilitating the orderly unloading of the ingredients inside the ingredient disk 303.

[0033] The raw materials are placed inside the ingredient tray 303 and placed between the partitions in a certain order. Then, the rotating motor 301 is started to drive the linkage 302 to be linked. The output end of the rotating motor 301 drives the driving shaft and the main gear to rotate. The meshing connection between the main gear and the slave gear drives the slave gear and the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the ingredient tray 303 to rotate. When the ingredient tray 303 rotates, the push plate 306 abuts against the toggle plate 309. During the abutment process, due to the resistance of the toggle plate 309, the opening and closing plate 304 and the limit frame 305 slide, and at the same time, the elastic rope 307 is stretched, and the spring 312 is stretched. As the resistance increases, the toggle plate 309 tilts around the movable part 310, so that the corresponding arc-shaped hole at the bottom of the ingredient disk 303 remains unobstructed, so that the raw materials in the corresponding partition are discharged through the feeding pipe 313. After a certain amount of material is discharged, as the ingredient disk 303 continues to rotate, the inclination angle of the toggle plate 309 increases. After breaking contact with the push plate 306, the rebound force of the spring 312 is used to reset the toggle plate 309, and the rebound force of the elastic rope 307 is used to reset the opening and closing plate 304, so that the arc-shaped hole is closed, the corresponding partition stops discharging, and the rotation continues to use the above movement process to discharge the next partition, thereby completing orderly discharging.

[0034] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, the stirring structure includes a mixing barrel 101, a discharge pipe 102 is installed on the bottom surface of the mixing barrel 101, a lower wheel 103 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mixing barrel 101, a stirring rod 104 is arranged on the top of the lower wheel 103, and an upper wheel 105 is arranged on the top of the stirring rod 104. The bottom surface of the mixing barrel 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the support leg 1, the top surface of the mixing barrel 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the feed pipe 313, the top surface of the mixing barrel 101 is detachably connected to the bottom of the rotating motor 301, and the bottom surface of the upper wheel 105 is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the mixing barrel 101.

[0035] The screening structure includes an asynchronous motor 201, the output end of the asynchronous motor 201 is connected to a transmission member 202, the transmission member 202 is internally connected to a rotating shaft 203, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 203 is connected to a grinding wheel 204, a brush 205 is provided between the two grinding wheels 204, and a sieve plate 206 is provided at the bottom of the grinding wheel 204. The bottom surface of the asynchronous motor 201 is detachably connected to the top surface of the mixing barrel 101, the bottom surface of the brush 205 is slidably connected to the top surface of the sieve plate 206, the middle part of the sieve plate 206 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 203, the outer surface of the sieve plate 206 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel 101, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper wheel 105, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 203 is connected to the stirring rod 104, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top surface of the lower wheel 103.

[0036] By setting up the stirring structure and the screening structure, the asynchronous motor 201 is started to drive the transmission member 202 and the rotating shaft 203 to rotate, thereby driving the grinding wheel 204 and the brush 205 to rotate, and the grinding wheel 204 and the screen plate 206 are used to crush the large particles of raw materials, and the upper wheel 105, the lower wheel 103 and the stirring rod 104 are used to mix and stir the raw materials to achieve a better mixing effect.

[0037] When the raw materials are fed, the asynchronous motor 201 is started to drive the transmission member 202 for transmission, and the output end of the asynchronous motor 201 drives the worm and the worm wheel to rotate, and the meshing connection between the worm and the worm wheel is utilized to drive the rotating shaft 203 to rotate, thereby driving the grinding wheel 204 and the brush 205 to rotate, and the grinding wheel 204 and the sieve plate 206 are utilized to grind the larger particles among the raw materials, and the brush 205 is utilized to brush the top surface of the sieve plate 206 to prevent blockage, and then the ground raw materials are stirred and mixed by the rotating shaft 203 driving the stirring rod 104, and at the same time, the lower wheel 103 and the upper wheel 105 are utilized to hedge and mix them, so that the stirring and mixing effect is better.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A device for batching organic fertilizers, comprising a support leg (1), characterized in that: A stirring structure is installed on the top of the support leg (1), a screening structure is installed on the top of the stirring structure, and a material discharge structure is arranged on the front of the top of the screening structure; The material discharging structure comprises a batching unit and a discharging unit, wherein the discharging unit is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the batching unit; The batching unit comprises a rotating motor (301), the output end of the rotating motor (301) is connected to a linkage member (302), a batching disc (303) is mounted on the top of the linkage member (302), an arc-shaped hole is provided on the bottom surface of the batching disc (303) and an opening and closing plate (304) is mounted inside the hole, a limiting frame (305) is mounted on the top of the opening and closing plate (304), a push plate (306) is mounted on the bottom surface of the opening and closing plate (304), an elastic rope (307) is connected to the middle of a side of the push plate (306) away from the closing plate (304), and a fixing plate (308) is connected to one end of the elastic rope (307) away from the push plate (306).

2. The organic fertilizer batching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading unit comprises a toggle plate (309), a movable part (310) is connected to the bottom of the toggle plate (309), a connecting plate (311) is fixedly connected to the back of the bottom of the movable part (310), a spring (312) is installed in the middle of the back of the toggle plate (309), and a feed pipe (313) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable part (310).

3. The organic fertilizer batching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the outer surface of the push plate (306) is in contact with the top of the outer surface of the toggle plate (309); the outer surface of the limit frame (305) is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the ingredient disk (303); the top surface of the fixed plate (308) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the ingredient disk (303); the top surface of the opening and closing plate (304) is slidably connected to the bottom surface of the ingredient disk (303); and the end of the spring (312) away from the toggle plate (309) is fixedly connected to the middle of the connecting plate (311).

4. The organic fertilizer batching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring structure comprises a mixing barrel (101), a discharge pipe (102) is installed on the bottom surface of the mixing barrel (101), a lower wheel (103) is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the mixing barrel (101), a stirring rod (104) is arranged on the top of the lower wheel (103), and an upper wheel (105) is arranged on the top of the stirring rod (104).

5. The organic fertilizer batching device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the mixing barrel (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting leg (1), the top surface of the mixing barrel (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer surface of the feed pipe (313), the top surface of the mixing barrel (101) is detachably connected to the bottom of the rotating motor (301), and the bottom surface of the upper wheel (105) is slidably connected to the inner bottom surface of the mixing barrel (101).

6. The organic fertilizer batching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening structure comprises an asynchronous motor (201), the output end of the asynchronous motor (201) is connected to a transmission member (202), the interior of the transmission member (202) is connected to a rotating shaft (203), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (203) is connected to a grinding wheel (204), a brush (205) is arranged between two grinding wheels (204), and a sieve plate (206) is arranged at the bottom of the grinding wheel (204).

7. The organic fertilizer batching device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the asynchronous motor (201) is detachably connected to the top surface of the mixing barrel (101); the bottom surface of the brush (205) is slidably connected to the top surface of the sieve plate (206); the middle portion of the sieve plate (206) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (203); the outer surface of the sieve plate (206) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel (101); the outer surface of the rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper wheel (105); the outer surface of the rotating shaft (203) is connected to the stirring rod (104); and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (203) is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the top surface of the lower wheel (103).

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