Dual-power crawler-type branch crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dual-power crawler-type branch crusher which comprises a frame platform arranged in the horizontal direction, a crawler mechanism is installed on the lower side of the frame platform, a crushing power module, a crushing mechanism and a walking power module are sequentially arranged on the upper side of the frame platform in the length direction, and the walking power module is in power connection with the crawler mechanism. The driving mechanism is used for driving crawler mechanisms to work. The smashing mechanism is provided with a smashing bin, a feeding bin obliquely extending upwards from one end of the smashing bin and a discharging bin vertically extending upwards from the other end of the smashing bin, a cutting tool is rotationally installed in the smashing bin, and the smashing power module is located in a space defined by the feeding bin and the frame platform. The smashing power module is in power connection with the cutting tool through the transmission assembly. The branch breaking machine has the advantages of being compact in structure and excellent in passing capacity, the branch breaking work efficiency is improved, and the work intensity of operators is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a dual-power crawler type branch shredder. Background Art

[0002] The full name of the branch chipper is a branch shredder, which is an agricultural tool that can be used to cut and crush branches and crop straw with a diameter of less than 20 cm. For example, in fruit tree plantations, branches need to be pruned regularly every year. The use of branch chippers can effectively avoid the accumulation of a large number of discarded branches and occupy storage space. The produced branch debris can also be cultivated on the spot or converted into cultivation substrates, etc., which plays a role in fertilizing the soil.

[0003] In response to such needs, the shredder often needs to be designed as a mobile device so that users can walk directly in the orchard area. In the prior art, the mobile shredder is only equipped with a set of power devices, which provide driving force for the movement and crushing of the shredder through power switching during use. Although such a design can reduce the bulkiness of the product structure and ensure the throughput, it cannot provide a synchronous operation mode of crushing while walking. Not only is the efficiency relatively low, but the frequent switching of power at different stations will also increase the workload of the operators. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the utility model provides a dual-power crawler type branch chipper, which can separately configure power modules for the walking part and the cutting and crushing part on the basis of ensuring the compactness of the equipment.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A dual-power crawler type branch chipper, the key of which is that it includes a frame platform arranged in a horizontal direction, a crawler mechanism is installed on the lower side of the frame platform, and a crushing power module, a crushing mechanism and a traveling power module are arranged in sequence along the length direction on the upper side, wherein the traveling power module is connected with the crawler mechanism power to drive the crawler mechanism to work.

[0007] The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing bin, a feed bin extending obliquely upward from one end of the crushing bin, and a discharge bin extending vertically upward from the other end of the crushing bin. A cutting tool is rotatably installed in the crushing bin. The crushing power module is located in the space enclosed by the feed bin and the frame platform. The crushing power module is connected to the cutting tool power through a transmission assembly.

[0008] Preferably, a wheel frame is fixedly provided on the lower side of the frame platform, and the track mechanism includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a track body looped on the driving and driven wheels, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both rotatably mounted on the wheel frame.

[0009] Preferably, the travel power module is an engine, which is connected to the driving wheel through a gearbox, and the gearbox is installed at a position corresponding to the travel power module on the lower side of the frame platform.

[0010] Preferably, the wheel frame is provided with a strip groove arranged in the horizontal direction at a position corresponding to the driven wheel, and the wheel axle of the driven wheel is adjustably assembled in the strip groove through a nut;

[0011] The lower side of the wheel frame is rotatably mounted with supporting wheels distributed in an array, and the lower side of each supporting wheel is rollingly supported in the crawler body.

[0012] Preferably, the cutting tool is rotatably mounted in the crushing bin via a support shaft; the transmission assembly is a pulley assembly, one end of the support shaft passes outwardly through the side wall of the crushing bin and is connected to the pulley assembly at the passing position.

[0013] Preferably, the cutting tool comprises a plurality of cutter discs which are fixedly sleeved on a supporting shaft in an array, the cutter discs are provided with crushing teeth distributed circumferentially, and the crushing teeth on each of the cutter discs are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0014] Preferably, the crushing power module is a motor or an engine.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The dual-power crawler-type branch shredder provided by the utility model fully utilizes the lower space of the inclined feed bin, and through a clever and streamlined physical layout, it is realized that the branch shredder is integrated with two sets of power sources without increasing the volume, one for crawler walking and the other for crushing operation of the crushing mechanism. Compared with the traditional branch shredder, it not only has the advantages of compact structure and excellent throughput, but also can provide a synchronous operation mode of crushing while moving, which significantly improves the efficiency of branch shredding and improves the work intensity of operators.

[0017] 2. With the dual-power crawler branch shredder provided by the utility model, after the branches are put into the feed bin, the cutter disc with staggered crushing teeth can cut and crush branches at any position and angle in the first time, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of the crushing operation.

[0018] 3. The dual-power crawler-type branch chipper provided by the utility model can adjust the tightness of the crawler track by changing the front and rear installation positions of the driven wheels in the strip groove, so as to adapt to use on different road surfaces or terrains. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a projection diagram of the dual-power crawler type branch shredder of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a dual-power crawler type branch chipper.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a partial schematic diagram of the position of the transmission component 6 in the dual-power crawler type branch chipper.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting tool 4d.

[0023] Figure 5 It is the front view of the dual-power crawler type branch chipper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings.

[0025] like Figure 1 and 2 As shown, a dual-power crawler type branch shredder, the structure of which consists of a frame platform 1, a crawler mechanism 2, a crushing power module 3, a crushing mechanism 4, a travel power module 5, a transmission assembly 6, and a gearbox 7. Among them, the frame platform 1 is arranged in the horizontal direction and has an assembly support platform. There are two sets of crawler mechanisms 2, which are symmetrically installed on the lower side of the frame platform 1. The crushing power module 3, the crushing mechanism 4 and the travel power module 5 are arranged in sequence along the length direction on the upper side of the frame platform 1. The gearbox 7 is installed on the lower side of the frame platform 1 at a position corresponding to the travel power module 5. The travel power module 5, the gearbox 7, and the crawler mechanism 2 are sequentially connected in transmission. The travel power module 5 can be an electric motor or an engine. In this embodiment, the engine is preferably used. After the travel power module 5 is started, the crawler mechanism 2 can be driven to move under the transmission action of the gearbox 7 to realize the walking and moving function of the branch shredder.

[0026] The crushing mechanism 4 has a crushing bin 4a located in the middle of the frame platform 1, and a feed bin 4b and a discharge bin 4c are respectively provided at the front and rear ends of the crushing bin 4a, wherein the feed bin 4b extends obliquely upward from the rear end of the crushing bin 4a to the rear, and this structure allows a certain assembly space between the lower side of the feed bin 4b and the frame platform 1, and the crushing power module 3 is just assembled in this area. The discharge bin 4c extends vertically upward from the front end of the crushing bin 4a. A cutting tool 4d is rotatably installed in the crushing bin 4a, and the cutting tool 4d is connected to the crushing power module 3 through the transmission assembly 6. Based on this, after putting crops such as branches and straws from the crushing bin 4a, the crushing power module 3 drives the cutting tool 4d to rotate through the transmission assembly 6, so that the branches can be crushed. The crushing power module 3 can be an electric motor or an engine.

[0027] Based on the above structural layout of the branch shredder, without adding extra space, the branch shredder is integrated with two power sources at the same time, and the branch shredder can realize the crushing operation while walking in the orchard area.

[0028] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the crushing power module 3 is an oil-burning engine, the cutting tool 4d is rotatably installed in the crushing bin 4a through the support shaft a, one end of the support shaft a passes outwardly through the side wall of the crushing bin 4a, and the transmission assembly 6 is a pulley assembly, which includes two synchronous wheels and a rotating belt sleeved on the two synchronous wheels, one of which is fixedly sleeved on the engine output shaft, and the other is fixedly sleeved on the part of the support shaft a passing through the side wall of the crushing bin 4a. Figure 4 It can be seen that the cutting tool 4d includes a plurality of blade discs 4d1 arrayed and fixed on the supporting shaft a, and the blade discs 4d1 are provided with crushing teeth b distributed circumferentially. In the present embodiment, the crushing teeth b on each blade disc 4d1 are arranged in a staggered manner. With such a design, after the branches are put into the feed bin 4b, the blade disc 4d1 with the crushing teeth b arranged in a staggered manner can cut and crush branches at any position and angle at the first time, thereby significantly improving the efficiency of the crushing operation.

[0029] For example Figure 1 As shown, a wheel frame 1a is fixedly arranged at the lower side of the vehicle frame platform 1, and the track mechanism 2 includes a driving wheel 2a, a driven wheel 2b, and a track body 2c which is sleeved on the driving and driven wheels. The driving wheel 2a is rotatably mounted at the front end of the wheel frame 1a, and the driven wheel 2b is rotatably mounted at the rear end of the wheel frame 1a. Four supporting wheels 2d distributed in an array are rotatably mounted at the lower side of the wheel frame 1a, and the lower side of each supporting wheel 2d is rollingly supported in the track body 2c. The gearbox 7 is installed at the front end of the lower side of the vehicle frame platform 1. Figure 5 As shown, the driving wheels 2a of the crawler mechanisms 2 on both sides are connected to a main shaft c, which runs through the gearbox 7 and is connected to the internal mechanism of the gearbox 7. The gearbox 7 is connected to the travel power module 5 through the pulley system d. Based on this, the travel power module 5 can drive the driving wheel 2a to rotate through the pulley system d, the gearbox 7, and the main shaft c in sequence, thereby realizing the travel function.

[0030] For example Figure 1 As shown, the wheel frame 1a is provided with a horizontally arranged strip groove 1b at the position corresponding to the driven wheel 2b, and the wheel axle of the driven wheel 2b is adjustably assembled in the strip groove 1b through a nut. By changing the front and rear installation positions of the driven wheel 2b in the strip groove 1b, the tightness of the track can be adjusted to adapt to use on different road surfaces or terrains.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Under the guidance of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can make a variety of similar expressions without violating the purpose and claims of the present invention, and such changes fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dual-power crawler type branch chipper, characterized in that: The vehicle frame platform (1) is arranged in a horizontal direction, a crawler mechanism (2) is installed on the lower side of the vehicle frame platform (1), and a crushing power module (3), a crushing mechanism (4) and a travel power module (5) are arranged in sequence along the length direction on the upper side, wherein the travel power module (5) is connected to the crawler mechanism (2) by power so as to drive the crawler mechanism (2) to work; The pulverizing mechanism (4) comprises a pulverizing bin (4a), a feed bin (4b) extending obliquely upward from one end of the pulverizing bin (4a), and a discharge bin (4c) extending vertically upward from the other end of the pulverizing bin (4a); a cutting tool (4d) is rotatably mounted in the pulverizing bin (4a); the pulverizing power module (3) is located in a space enclosed by the feed bin (4b) and the frame platform (1); and the pulverizing power module (3) is connected to the cutting tool (4d) through a transmission assembly (6).

2. The dual-power crawler branch chipper according to claim 1, characterized in that: A wheel frame (1a) is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the frame platform (1); the track mechanism (2) comprises a driving wheel (2a), a driven wheel (2b) and a track body (2c) sleeved on the driving and driven wheels; the driving wheel (2a) and the driven wheel (2b) are both rotatably mounted on the wheel frame (1a).

3. The dual-power crawler branch chipper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The travel power module (5) is an engine, which is connected to the driving wheel (2a) through a gearbox (7). The gearbox (7) is installed at a position corresponding to the travel power module (5) on the lower side of the frame platform (1).

4. The dual-power crawler branch chipper according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wheel frame (1a) is provided with a strip groove (1b) arranged in a horizontal direction at a position corresponding to the driven wheel (2b), and the wheel axle of the driven wheel (2b) is adjustably assembled in the strip groove (1b) through a nut; The lower side of the wheel frame (1a) is rotatably mounted with supporting wheels (2d) distributed in an array, and the lower side of each supporting wheel (2d) is rollingly supported in the crawler body (2c).

5. The dual-power crawler branch chipper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting tool (4d) is rotatably mounted in the crushing bin (4a) via a support shaft (a); the transmission assembly (6) is a pulley assembly, one end of the support shaft (a) passes outwardly through the side wall of the crushing bin (4a) and is connected to the pulley assembly at the passing position.

6. The dual-power crawler type branch chipper according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting tool (4d) comprises a plurality of cutter discs (4d1) which are fixedly sleeved on a supporting shaft (a) in an array, and the cutter discs (4d1) are provided with crushing teeth (b) distributed in the circumferential direction, and the crushing teeth (b) on each of the cutter discs (4d1) are arranged in a staggered manner.

7. The dual-power crawler branch chipper according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing power module (3) is a motor or an engine.

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