Ore washer capable of separating and recycling tailings

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ore washer capable of separating and recycling tailings, which relates to the technical field of ore washer devices, and comprises a box body, the top of the box body is provided with a feed port, two sides in the box body are rotatably connected with a group of crankshafts, and the middle of the group of crankshafts is rotatably connected with a plurality of movable blocks. Through the arrangement of the motor and the belt, the crankshaft can be synchronously driven to rotate, so that the movable blocks vibrate, tailings collide with the tops of the movable blocks, and impurities adhered to the outer surfaces of the tailings fall off; separated tailings and impurities are conveniently conveyed to a filter screen, meanwhile, the filter screen and a movable block are synchronized with the filter screen through a connecting rod, the tailings on the top of the filter screen can be better cleaned through a cleaning structure, the impurities bonded to the outer surfaces of the tailings can be cleaned more thoroughly through the device, the tailings cleaning effect is improved, and the practicability is high. Therefore, the tailings can be conveniently recycled in the later period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ore washing machine devices, in particular to an ore washing machine capable of separating and recovering tailings. Background Art

[0002] Tailings are one of the products of sorting operations in mineral processing, among which the content of useful target components is low and cannot be used for production. Therefore, with the development of production science and technology, the useful target components in tailings may have economic value for further recycling, which makes tailings not completely useless waste. They often contain components that can be used for other purposes and can be comprehensively utilized. At present, the large-scale storage of tailings has also brought a series of problems, such as occupying a large amount of land and causing environmental pollution. Therefore, realizing the comprehensive utilization of tailings is of great significance to protecting the ecological environment and mineral resources.

[0003] Among them, tailings cleaning is an important link in the tailings treatment process. The main purpose is to remove impurities in the tailings and improve the quality and utilization rate of the tailings. Tailings cleaning is of great significance for improving resource utilization, protecting the environment, and improving product quality and economic benefits. Therefore, in the process of mining and mineral processing, tailings cleaning should be taken seriously and scientific and effective methods should be adopted to treat them.

[0004] At present, when cleaning tailings, it is usually necessary to place the tailings and water into a box at the same time, and then stir them through a stirring device in the box. The stirring allows the water to clean the impurities on the outer surface of the tailings and then place them aside to separate the tailings and impurities, thereby facilitating the subsequent recovery of the tailings.

[0005] However, when cleaning tailings, since tailings are waste generated during mining and mineral sorting, more impurities can be adhered to their outer surface. Therefore, the impurities adhered to the outer surface of the tailings cannot be dropped by stirring and placing, thus affecting the effect of tailings cleaning. Utility Model Content

[0006] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a ore washing machine that can separate and recover tailings, so as to solve the technical problem that since tailings are waste generated in the process of mining and mineral sorting, a large number of impurities can be adhered to the outer surface of the tailings, so the impurities adhered to the outer surface of the tailings cannot be dropped by means of stirring and placing, thereby affecting the cleaning effect of the tailings.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mineral washing machine capable of separating and recovering tailings, comprising a box body, a feeding port is provided on the top of the box body, a group of crankshafts are rotatably connected on both sides of the box body, a group of crankshafts are rotatably connected to the middle of a group of movable blocks, the movable blocks are inclined structures, and the movable blocks are at a high position at one end close to the feeding port, one end of a group of crankshafts movably passes through one side of the box body and extends to the outside, and a belt is provided on the outer surface of a group of crankshafts, one end of one of the crankshafts is connected to the output end of a motor, the motor is placed on the top of a support plate, and the support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the box body, a discharge port is provided on one side of the box body, and a filter screen is rotatably connected in the discharge port, the filter screen is connected to the movable block through a plurality of connecting rods, and a cleaning structure is provided between the movable block and the filter screen.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, a group of crankshafts are synchronously driven to rotate by a motor and a belt, so that multiple movable blocks vibrate alternately in the box body, so that after the tailings fall to the top of the movable block, they collide with the movable block, causing impurities adhering to the outer surface of the tailings to fall off, and the movable block is set to an inclined structure, which is convenient for conveying the separated tailings and impurities to the filter. At the same time, since the filter is connected to the movable block by a connecting rod, the vibration of the movable block can synchronously drive the filter to vibrate, so that the cleaning structure can better clean the tailings on the top of the filter. This device can clean the impurities adhering to the outer surface of the tailings more cleanly, improve the effect of tailings cleaning, and facilitate the later recycling of tailings.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the cleaning structure includes a connecting block fixedly connected in the box body, and a cavity is provided in the connecting block, one end of the connecting block movably penetrates one end of a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe movably penetrates one end of the box body and extends to the outside, and a plurality of nozzles are provided at the bottom of the connecting block.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, an external water pump or other device can be connected through a connecting pipe to transport water into the cavity of the connecting block, and the water source is sprayed out through a nozzle, which is beneficial for the filter screen to vibrate and drive the tailings to move, and the tailings can be cleaned and flushed by the sprayed water, which is convenient for the later recycling of the tailings.

[0011] The utility model is further configured that a rotating shaft is arranged in the discharge port, and an end of a filter screen is movably penetrated through the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the filter screen is in an inclined structure in the box body, and the end of the filter screen close to the discharge port is at a lower position.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the filter screen is vibrated in the discharge port, so the tailings on the top of the filter screen can be moved by the rotation of the filter screen until the tailings after cleaning can be discharged from the discharge port.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that a fixing block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body, and the fixing block is configured as an inclined structure, a drain outlet is provided on one side of the box body, and the lower end of the fixing block is located on the side of the drain outlet, and the other end of the filter is connected to the box body through a second elastic block.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the fixed block is set as an inclined structure, so that it can guide the water after tailings cleaning, so that the water can drive the impurities of the cleaned material to be discharged through the drain port, avoiding accumulation at the bottom of the box and affecting the use of the device.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that each of the movable blocks is connected to the box body via a first elastic block.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the connectivity between the movable block and the box body can be increased, and at the same time, the tailings can be prevented from falling through the gap between the movable block and the box body, which will clean the tailings.

[0017] The utility model is further configured that a group of baffles are fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the baffle can prevent minerals from falling from the connection between the two sides of the filter and the box body, thereby avoiding affecting the cleaning of the tailings.

[0019] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] The utility model can synchronously drive the crankshaft to rotate through the arrangement of the motor and the belt, so that the multiple movable blocks can vibrate alternately in the box body, so that the tailings collide with the top of the movable block, so that impurities adhering to the outer surface of the tailings fall off, and the movable block is arranged as an inclined structure, which is convenient for conveying the separated tailings and impurities to the filter screen, and at the same time, the filter screen and the movable block are synchronized through the connecting rod, so that the cleaning structure can better clean the tailings on the top of the filter screen. This device can clean the impurities adhering to the outer surface of the tailings more cleanly, improve the effect of tailings cleaning, and thus facilitate the recycling of the tailings in the later stage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4This is a detailed diagram of the crushing structure of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. feed inlet; 3. crankshaft; 4. motor; 5. support plate; 6. movable block; 7. belt; 8. connecting block; 9. cavity; 10. nozzle; 11. discharge port; 12. rotating shaft; 13. filter; 14. fixed block; 15. drain outlet; 16. baffle; 17. first elastic block; 18. second elastic block; 19. connecting rod; 20. connecting pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0027] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0028] A ore washing machine capable of separating and recovering tailings, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a box body 1, and a feed port 2 is arranged on the top of the box body 1, so that the tailings can enter the interior of the box body 1 through the feed port 2 for cleaning.

[0029] Then, a group of crankshafts 3 are rotatably connected on both sides of the box body 1, and a plurality of movable blocks 6 are rotatably connected in the middle of a group of crankshafts 3. The movable block 6 is an inclined structure, and the end of the movable block 6 close to the feed port 2 is high, so that the tailings can move from the high position of the movable block 6 to the low position, which is convenient for better separation of impurities on its outer surface. The high position of the movable block 6 is connected to the box body 1 through the first elastic block 17, so that the tailings to be processed can be prevented from falling through the gap between the movable block 6 and the box body 1, and the first elastic block 17 will not affect the movement of the movable block 6. One end of a group of crankshafts 3 movably passes through one side of the box body 1 and extends to the outside, and a belt 7 is provided on the outer surface of a group of crankshafts 3, one end of which is connected to the output end of the motor 4, and one of the crankshafts 3 can be driven to rotate by the motor 4, so that the other The crankshafts 3 rotate synchronously through the belts 7, and the motor 4 is placed on the top of the support plate 5, and the support plate 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, so that the position of the motor 4 can be fixed. A discharge port 11 is provided on one side of the box body 1, and a filter screen 13 is rotatably connected in the discharge port 11. The filter screen 13 is connected to the movable block 6 through a plurality of connecting rods 19, so that the filter screen 13 can move synchronously through the connecting rods 19, and a group of baffles 16 are fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen 13. At the same time, after the tailings are separated from the impurities on the outer surface by the vibration of the movable block 6, the tailings can be driven to move by the vibration of the movable block 6 until it falls to the top of the filter screen 13. The baffles 16 can prevent minerals from falling from the connection between the two sides of the filter screen 13 and the box body 1, and a cleaning structure is provided between the movable block 6 and the filter screen 13.

[0030] The cleaning structure includes a connecting block 8 fixedly connected in the box body 1, and a cavity 9 is set in the connecting block 8, one end of the connecting block 8 is movably penetrated by one end of a connecting pipe 20, and the other end of the connecting pipe 20 is movably penetrated by one end of the box body 1 and extends to the outside, and a plurality of nozzles 10 are set at the bottom of the connecting block 8, and an external device such as a water pump can be connected through the connecting pipe 20 to transport water into the cavity 9, and then sprayed out through the nozzle 10, so as to clean the tailings on the top of the filter screen 13.

[0031] Therefore, when in use, through the setting of the motor 4 and the belt 7, the motor 4 and the belt 7 can synchronously drive a group of crankshafts 3 to rotate, so that the multiple movable blocks 6 vibrate alternately in the box body 1, so that after the tailings fall to the top of the movable block 6, it collides with the movable block 6, causing the impurities adhering to the outer surface of the tailings to fall off, and the movable block 6 is set to an inclined structure, which is convenient for conveying the separated tailings and impurities to the filter 13. At the same time, since the filter 13 is connected to the movable block 6 by the connecting rod 19, the vibration of the movable block 6 can synchronously drive the filter 13 to vibrate, so that the cleaning structure can better clean the tailings on the top of the filter 13. This device can clean the impurities adhering to the outer surface of the tailings more cleanly, improve the effect of cleaning the tailings, and facilitate the subsequent recycling of the tailings.

[0032] In this embodiment, a rotating shaft 12 is provided in the discharge port 11, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 12 is movably penetrated by one end of the filter screen 13, the filter screen 13 is in an inclined structure in the box body 1, and the end of the filter screen 13 close to the discharge port 11 is at a low position, so when the filter screen 13 vibrates in the discharge port 11, the cleaned tailings can be moved by the vibration of the filter screen 13 until it can be discharged from the discharge port 11, and the other end of the filter screen 13 is connected to the box body 1 through the second elastic block 18, so when the connectivity between the filter screen 13 and the box body 1 is increased, the tailings can also be prevented from passing through the filter screen. The connection between one end of 13 and the box body 1 falls off, thereby affecting the cleaning of the tailings. Here, the second elastic block 18 does not affect the movement of the filter screen 13. At the same time, a fixed block 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body 1, and the fixed block 14 is set to an inclined structure. A drain port 15 is set on one side of the box body 1, and the lower end of the fixed block 14 is located on the side of the drain port 15. Through the inclined structure of the fixed block 14, it has a guiding effect on the water and impurities after the tailings are cleaned, so that the water can drive the cleaned impurities to be discharged through the drain port 15, avoiding accumulation at the bottom of the box body 1 and affecting the use of the device.

[0033] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A ore washer capable of separating and recovering tailings, comprising a housing (1), wherein a feed inlet (2) is provided at the top of the housing (1), and characterized in that: A group of crankshafts (3) are rotatably connected to both sides of the casing (1), and a plurality of movable blocks (6) are rotatably connected to the middle of a group of crankshafts (3). The movable blocks (6) are inclined structures, and one end of the movable blocks (6) close to the feed port (2) is at a high position. One end of a group of crankshafts (3) movably passes through one side of the casing (1) and extends to the outside, and a belt (7) is provided on the outer surface of a group of crankshafts (3). One end of one of the crankshafts (3) is connected to the output end of a motor (4), and the motor (4) is placed on the top of a support plate (5), and the support plate (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the casing (1). A discharge port (11) is provided on one side of the casing (1), and a filter screen (13) is rotatably connected to the discharge port (11). The filter screen (13) is connected to the movable block (6) through a plurality of connecting rods (19), and a cleaning structure is provided between the movable block (6) and the filter screen (13).

2. The ore washer capable of separating and recovering tailings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure comprises a connecting block (8) fixedly connected in a box body (1), and a cavity (9) is arranged in the connecting block (8), one end of the connecting block (8) movably penetrates one end of a connecting pipe (20), and the other end of the connecting pipe (20) movably penetrates one end of the box body (1) and extends to the outside, and a plurality of nozzles (10) are arranged at the bottom of the connecting block (8).

3. The ore washer capable of separating and recovering tailings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (12) is arranged in the discharge port (11), and one end of a filter screen (13) is movably penetrated through the outer surface of the rotating shaft (12). The filter screen (13) is in an inclined structure in the box body (1), and the end of the filter screen (13) close to the discharge port (11) is at a lower position.

4. The ore washer capable of separating and recovering tailings according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fixing block (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box body (1), and the fixing block (14) is arranged as an inclined structure. A drainage port (15) is arranged on one side of the box body (1), and the lower end of the fixing block (14) is located on one side of the drainage port (15). The other end of the filter screen (13) is connected to the box body (1) via a second elastic block (18).

5. The ore washer capable of separating and recovering tailings according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each movable block (6) is connected to the box body (1) via a first elastic block (17).

6. The ore washer capable of separating and recovering tailings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of baffles (16) are fixedly connected to the top of the filter screen (13).

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