Circulating crushing device for garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model provides a cyclic crushing device for garbage treatment. The cyclic crushing device for garbage treatment comprises a bottom plate; the two vertical plates are both fixedly mounted at the top of the bottom plate; the first supporting shaft is rotationally mounted on the vertical plate; the second supporting shaft is rotationally mounted on the vertical plate; the shell is fixedly mounted at one end of the first supporting shaft; the crushing box is fixedly mounted at one end of the second supporting shaft, and the crushing box is fixedly connected with the shell; and the overturning motor is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate, and an output shaft of the overturning motor is fixedly connected with the second supporting shaft. The cyclic crushing device for garbage treatment has the advantages of having a cyclic crushing function on garbage, and being good in crushing effect and convenient to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a recycling crushing device for garbage disposal. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse composition, and its pollution, resource and social nature, it needs to be harmless, resource-based, reduced and socialized. If it is not properly handled, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental hygiene, waste resources, damage production and living safety, and destroy social harmony. Garbage disposal is to quickly remove the garbage, treat it harmlessly, and finally make reasonable use of it. The widely used garbage disposal methods today are sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage disposal is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction. In the process of garbage disposal, a crushing device is needed to crush the garbage.

[0003] However, the existing garbage disposal crushing devices often do not have a recycling crushing function for the garbage, so the crushing effect of the garbage is relatively poor.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a recycling crushing device for garbage disposal to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that the existing recycling crushing devices for garbage disposal often have no recycling crushing function for garbage, the utility model provides a recycling crushing device for garbage disposal.

[0006] The circulating comminution device for garbage disposal provided by the utility model comprises: a bottom plate; two vertical plates, both of which are fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate; a first support shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate; a second support shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate; a shell, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the first support shaft; a crushing box, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the second support shaft, and the crushing box is fixedly connected to the shell; a flip motor, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical plate, and the output shaft of the flip motor is fixedly connected to the second support shaft; a crushing mechanism, which is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, and is used for crushing garbage; a driving mechanism, which is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and is used for providing kinetic energy to the crushing mechanism; two feeding and discharging mechanisms, and both of the feeding and discharging mechanisms are arranged on the crushing box.

[0007] Preferably, the pulverizing mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating shafts and a plurality of pulverizing blade wheels, the plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the pulverizing box, and the plurality of pulverizing blade wheels are fixedly sleeved on the plurality of rotating shafts respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving spur gear and a plurality of driven spur gears, the driving motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell, the driving spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, the plurality of driven spur gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the plurality of rotating shafts, the plurality of driven spur gears are meshed with each other, and one of the driven spur gears is meshed with the driving spur gear.

[0009] Preferably, the material inlet and outlet mechanism comprises a material inlet and outlet and a hopper, the material inlet and outlet are opened on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the hopper is fixedly installed on the material inlet and outlet.

[0010] Preferably, two limit plates are fixedly mounted on the hopper, and a same rotating rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the two limit plates close to each other, and a cover plate is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, a stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the hopper, a driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor, a driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

[0012] Preferably, a controller is provided on one side of the vertical plate, and the controller is electrically connected to the flip motor, the drive motor and the two stepping motors.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the garbage disposal recycling crushing device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a circulating crushing device for garbage disposal, which can crush garbage through a crushing box and a crushing mechanism, and can drive the crushing box to flip through a flip motor and a second supporting shaft, so that the garbage can be cyclically crushed in the crushing box for multiple times, thereby improving the crushing effect, and can drive multiple rotating shafts and multiple crushing blade wheels to rotate through a driving mechanism, and can feed or store garbage through two feeding and discharging mechanisms, and can crush garbage through multiple high-speed rotating crushing blade wheels, and can drive multiple rotating shafts and multiple crushing blade wheels to rotate through a driving motor, a driving flat gear and a plurality of driven flat gears, and can feed or store garbage through a hopper, and can shield the hopper through a cover plate, and can drive a rotating rod and a cover plate to rotate through a stepping motor, a driving bevel gear and a driven bevel gear, and the device can be operated and controlled through a controller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a recycling crushing device for garbage disposal provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the middle hopper and the cover plate;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A is shown in FIG.

[0018] Numbers in the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. vertical plate; 3. first supporting shaft; 4. second supporting shaft; 5. housing; 6. crushing box; 7. flip motor; 8. rotating shaft; 9. crushing cutter wheel; 10. driving motor; 11. active flat gear; 12. driven flat gear; 13. material inlet and outlet; 14. hopper; 15. limit plate; 16. rotating rod; 17. cover plate; 18. stepping motor; 19. active bevel gear; 20. driven bevel gear; 21. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0020] Please refer to Figure 1-3 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of a recycling crushing device for garbage disposal provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the middle hopper and the cover plate; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the figure. The circulating crushing device for garbage disposal includes: a base plate 1; two vertical plates 2, both of which are fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate 1; a first support shaft 3, which is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate 2; a second support shaft 4, which is rotatably mounted on the vertical plate 2; a shell 5, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the first support shaft 3; a crushing box 6, which is fixedly mounted on one end of the second support shaft 4, and the crushing box 6 is fixedly connected to the shell 5; a flip motor 7, which is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical plate 2, and the output shaft of the flip motor 7 is fixedly connected to the second support shaft 4; a crushing mechanism, the crushing The mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box 6, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the garbage; the driving mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 5, and the driving motor 10 is used to provide kinetic energy to the crushing mechanism; two feeding and discharging mechanisms, both of which are arranged on the crushing box 6, and the garbage can be crushed by the crushing box 6 and the crushing mechanism, and the crushing box 6 can be turned over by the turning motor 7 and the second support shaft 4, so that the garbage can be crushed in the crushing box 6 for multiple cycles, thereby improving the crushing effect, and the driving mechanism can drive multiple rotating shafts 8 and multiple crushing blade wheels 9 to rotate, and the garbage can be fed or stored through the two feeding and discharging mechanisms.

[0021] The crushing mechanism includes multiple rotating shafts 8 and multiple crushing blade wheels 9. The multiple rotating shafts 8 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crushing box 6. The multiple crushing blade wheels 9 are respectively fixedly mounted on the multiple rotating shafts 8. The garbage is crushed by the multiple high-speed rotating crushing blade wheels 9.

[0022] The driving mechanism includes a driving motor 10, a driving spur gear 11 and a plurality of driven spur gears 12. The driving motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing 5. The driving spur gear 11 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor 10. The plurality of driven spur gears 12 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the plurality of rotating shafts 8. The plurality of driven spur gears 12 are meshed with each other, and one of the driven spur gears 12 is meshed with the driving spur gear 11. The driving motor 10, the driving spur gear 11 and the plurality of driven spur gears 12 can drive the plurality of rotating shafts 8 and the plurality of crushing cutter wheels 9 to rotate.

[0023] The material inlet and outlet mechanism includes a material inlet and outlet 13 and a hopper 14 . The material inlet and outlet 13 is opened on the inner wall of the crushing box 6 . The hopper 14 is fixedly installed on the material inlet and outlet 13 . Garbage can be fed or stored through the hopper 14 .

[0024] Two limit plates 15 are fixedly mounted on the hopper 14 , and a same rotating rod 16 is rotatably mounted on one side of the two limit plates 15 close to each other. A cover plate 17 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 16 , and the hopper 14 can be shielded by the cover plate 17 .

[0025] A stepper motor 18 is fixedly mounted on the hopper 14, a driving bevel gear 19 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor 18, a driven bevel gear 20 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 16, the driving bevel gear 19 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 20, and the rotating rod 16 and the cover plate 17 can be driven to rotate by the stepper motor 18, the driving bevel gear 19 and the driven bevel gear 20.

[0026] A controller 21 is disposed on one side of the vertical plate 2 . The controller 21 is electrically connected to the flip motor 7 , the drive motor 10 and the two stepping motors 18 . The device can be operated and controlled through the controller 21 .

[0027] The working principle of the recycling crushing device for garbage disposal provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0028] When in use, the driving motor 10 is started, and the driving motor 10 drives the multiple rotating shafts 8 and the multiple crushing blade wheels 9 to rotate through the active flat gear 11 and the multiple driven flat gears 12, and the stepping motor 18 on the top is started, and the stepping motor 18 drives the rotating rod 16 to rotate through the active bevel gear 19 and the driven bevel gear 20, and the rotating rod 16 drives the cover plate 17 to rotate, so that the cover plate 17 is opened, and then the garbage is put into the hopper 14, and the garbage enters the crushing box 6 along the hopper 14, and the garbage is crushed by the multiple high-speed rotating crushing blade wheels 9. The crushed garbage enters another hopper 14 along another material inlet and outlet 13, and the cover plate 17 is covered on the hopper 14 by controlling the top stepping motor 18 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the flipping motor 7 is started, and the flipping motor 7 drives the crushing box 6 to flip 180 degrees through the second support shaft 4, so that the garbage in the hopper 14 passes through the multiple high-speed rotating crushing blade wheels 9 again, so that the garbage is crushed for multiple cycles, and after the crushing is completed, the bottom cover plate 17 is opened by controlling the stepping motor 18 to rotate, so that the crushed garbage is discharged.

[0029] Compared with the related art, the garbage disposal recycling crushing device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0030] The utility model provides a cyclic crushing device for garbage disposal, which can crush garbage through a crushing box 6 and a crushing mechanism, and can drive the crushing box 6 to flip through a flip motor 7 and a second support shaft 4, so that the garbage can be cyclically crushed in the crushing box 6 for many times, thereby improving the crushing effect, and can drive multiple rotating shafts 8 and multiple crushing blade wheels 9 to rotate through a driving mechanism, and can feed or store garbage through two feeding and discharging mechanisms, and can crush garbage through multiple high-speed rotating crushing blade wheels 9, and can drive multiple rotating shafts 8 and multiple crushing blade wheels 9 to rotate through a driving motor 10, a driving flat gear 11 and a plurality of driven flat gears 12, and can feed or store garbage through a hopper 14, and can shield the hopper 14 through a cover plate 17, and can drive a rotating rod 16 and a cover plate 17 to rotate through a stepping motor 18, a driving bevel gear 19 and a driven bevel gear 20, and can operate and control the device through a controller 21.

[0031] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A recycling crushing device for garbage disposal, characterized in that: include: Base plate; Two vertical plates, both of which are fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate; a first support shaft, the first support shaft being rotatably mounted on the vertical plate; a second support shaft, the second support shaft being rotatably mounted on the vertical plate; A housing, the housing being fixedly mounted on one end of the first support shaft; A crushing box, the crushing box is fixedly mounted on one end of the second support shaft, and the crushing box is fixedly connected to the housing; A flip motor, wherein the flip motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical plate, and an output shaft of the flip motor is fixedly connected to the second support shaft; A crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the crushing mechanism is used to crush the garbage; A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the shell, and the driving mechanism is used to provide kinetic energy to the crushing mechanism; Two feeding and discharging mechanisms, both of which are arranged on the crushing box.

2. The recycling crushing device for garbage disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing mechanism comprises a plurality of rotating shafts and a plurality of pulverizing blade wheels. The plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the pulverizing box, and the plurality of pulverizing blade wheels are fixedly sleeved on the plurality of rotating shafts respectively.

3. The recycling crushing device for garbage disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a driving spur gear and a plurality of driven spur gears. The driving motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell, the driving spur gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the driving motor, and the plurality of driven spur gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the plurality of rotating shafts. The plurality of driven spur gears are meshed with each other, and one of the driven spur gears is meshed with the driving spur gear.

4. The recycling crushing device for garbage disposal according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material inlet and outlet mechanism comprises a material inlet and outlet and a hopper. The material inlet and outlet are opened on the inner wall of the crushing box, and the hopper is fixedly installed on the material inlet and outlet.

5. The recycling crushing device for garbage disposal according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two limit plates are fixedly mounted on the hopper, and a same rotating rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the two limit plates close to each other, and a cover plate is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod.

6. The recycling crushing device for garbage disposal according to claim 5, characterized in that: A stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the hopper, a driving bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor, a driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.

7. The recycling crushing device for garbage disposal according to claim 6, characterized in that: A controller is disposed on one side of the vertical plate, and the controller is electrically connected to the flip motor, the drive motor and the two stepping motors.

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