The application discloses a tooth-shaped bionic indexable blade and belongs to the technical field of
cutting tools. The bionic indexable blade comprises a tool rake face, a tool relief face and a
cutting edge at the joint position of the tool rake face and the tool relief face. The curve characteristics of the
cutting edge are taken from the cross-section curve of the tooth for
biting and breaking food of human teeth. The tool rake face is provided with a
chip breaker groove near the cutting edge. The curve characteristics of the
chip breaker groove are taken from the cross-section curve of the tooth for
grinding food of human teeth, which is used for
chip breaking and chip removal. A boss is arranged behind the chip breaker groove of the tool rake face, which is convenient for clamping and assisting chip breaking and can increase the strength of the clamping position of the tool. A through hole is arranged at the central position of the tool rake face and the boss, which is used for fixing and clamping the blade. The application takes the tooth of human teeth as a bionic object through the
bionics principle. The cross-section curve of the tooth for
biting and breaking hard objects is taken as the cutting edge of the tool. The cross-section curve of the tooth side for
grinding is taken as the chip breaker groove of the tool. The application combines the
bionics and the curve cutting edge technology in modern cutting technology, aims to reduce the
cutting force and cutting heat in the cutting process, reduce the
peak value of the
impact load, reduce the
machining vibration, enhance the chip
breaking capacity of the tool, improve the surface quality of the workpiece, enhance the
machining safety and better meet the
machining needs.