Photovoltaic module frame and photovoltaic module

Abstract

The utility model provides a photovoltaic module frame and a photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic module frame comprises a frame body and an elastic body, wherein the frame body comprises a main body part defining a containing groove, a first extension part and a second extension part connecting the main body part and the first extension part; the elastic body is connected to one end, away from the second extension part, of the first extension part and used for abutting against the light receiving surface of the laminated piece. When the photovoltaic module frame and the laminating piece are assembled into the photovoltaic module, the laminating piece is embedded between the first extension part and the main body part of the photovoltaic module frame, and the elastic body connected with the first extension part is propped against the light receiving surface of the laminating piece, so that the elastic body can prevent redundant adhesive glue between the first extension part and the laminating piece from flowing to the light receiving surface. Meanwhile, when the assembled photovoltaic module is subjected to an airborne load test, the elastic body of the frame of the photovoltaic module is in contact with the light receiving surface of the laminated piece, so that a certain buffering effect can be achieved, and the laminated piece is prevented from being exploded.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and in particular to a photovoltaic module frame and a photovoltaic module. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic modules, also known as solar panels, are one of the core parts of photovoltaic power generation systems. Photovoltaic modules generally include laminates and frames, wherein the frame is set at the edge of the laminate. When setting the frame at the edge of the laminate, generally, adhesive is first filled into the receiving groove of the frame by a glue machine, and then the edge of the laminate is inserted into the receiving groove of the frame, so that the frame can be fixed to the edge of the laminate by the adhesive.

[0003] However, after the photovoltaic modules are assembled, they generally need to undergo an airborne load test. When the test device applies pressure to the frame of the photovoltaic module, the frame can easily cause the laminate to burst. Utility Model Content

[0004] The present application provides a photovoltaic module frame and a photovoltaic module to solve the technical problem in the related art that the frame easily causes the laminate to explode.

[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a photovoltaic module frame, the photovoltaic module frame comprising:

[0006] The frame body comprises a main body, a first extension part and a second extension part connecting the main body and the first extension part;

[0007] The elastic body is connected to one end of the first extension portion away from the second extension portion and is used for abutting against the light receiving surface of the laminate.

[0008] In some embodiments, the main body, the second extension portion and the first extension portion form a receiving groove;

[0009] The elastic body has a blocking portion, and the blocking portion is located at the opening of the accommodating groove.

[0010] In some embodiments, the first extension portion is formed with a groove structure, the elastic body and the first extension portion surround the groove structure to form a glue overflow groove, and the blocking portion surrounds the opening of the glue overflow groove toward the main body.

[0011] In some embodiments, a surface of the elastic body facing the glue overflow groove is a concave arc surface, and a surface of the elastic body facing away from the glue overflow groove is a convex arc surface.

[0012] In some embodiments, the first extension portion has a first connecting surface, the elastic body has a second connecting surface matching the first connecting surface, and the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface are both inclined.

[0013] In some embodiments, the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface are both inclined planes or inclined arc surfaces.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first connecting surface is inclined downward.

[0015] In some embodiments, the first connection surface and the second connection surface are adhesively connected.

[0016] In some embodiments, the elastomer is made of flexible material.

[0017] The present application also provides a photovoltaic assembly, the photovoltaic assembly comprising:

[0018] Any photovoltaic module frame as described above; and

[0019] A laminate, the edge of which is embedded between the main body and the first extension portion of the photovoltaic component frame, and the elastic body is in contact with the light-receiving surface of the laminate.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present application are as follows: the photovoltaic module frame provided by the present application includes a frame body and an elastic body. The frame body includes a main body, a first extension, and a second extension connecting the main body and the first extension. The elastic body is connected to one end of the first extension away from the second extension, and is used to abut against the light-receiving surface of the laminate. When the photovoltaic module frame and the laminate are assembled into a photovoltaic module, the laminate is inserted between the first extension and the main body of the photovoltaic module frame. Since the elastic body abuts against the light-receiving surface of the laminate, the elastic body can prevent the excess adhesive between the first extension and the laminate from flowing to the light-receiving surface of the laminate. Therefore, when the photovoltaic module frame provided by the present application is used to assemble the photovoltaic module, the manual cleaning process can be omitted, the production efficiency of the photovoltaic module can be improved, and the production efficiency of the photovoltaic module can be reduced. At the same time, when the assembled photovoltaic module is subjected to an onboard load test, the elastic body of the photovoltaic module frame contacts the light-receiving surface of the laminate, which can play a certain buffering role, effectively avoiding the explosion of the laminate, and improving the laminate framing yield.

[0021] By slanting the first connecting surface of the first extension part downward, on the one hand, in the section where the first extension part and the elastomer are connected, the first extension part can provide certain support to the elastomer to ensure the overall strength of the photovoltaic module frame, and on the other hand, it can increase the bonding area between the elastomer and the first extension part to improve the stability of the connection.

[0022] By making the side surface of the elastic body facing the overflow groove a concave arc surface and the side surface facing away from the overflow groove a convex arc surface, the adhesive in the overflow groove can be squeezed to make the supporting part of the elastic body tightly abut against the light-receiving surface of the laminate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work. Among them:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic module frame provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a frame body in a photovoltaic module frame provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an elastic body in a photovoltaic module frame provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a laminate provided in an embodiment of the present application when it enters the opening of the receiving groove of the photovoltaic module frame;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic module frame and a laminate provided in an embodiment of the present application after being matched;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a photovoltaic assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application in cooperation with a test device when performing an airborne load test;

[0030] In the figure: 100, photovoltaic module frame; 10, frame body; 11, first extension portion; 111, first side wall; 112, groove structure; 113, first extension wall; 114, second extension wall; 115, first connection surface; 1151, first connection edge; 1152, second connection edge; 12, second extension portion; 121, second side wall; 13, main body; 131, third side wall; 1311, first section; 1312, second section; 14, accommodating groove; 20, elastomer; 21, resisting portion; 22, second connection surface; 23, concave arc surface; 24, convex arc surface; 30, glue overflow groove; 200, laminate; 300, testing device; 301, pressing block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. It will be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, rather than to limit the present application. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only some but not all structures related to the present application are shown in the drawings. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0032] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0033] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or mutual communication; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0034] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 3The present application provides a photovoltaic module frame 100. The photovoltaic module frame 100 includes a frame body 10 and an elastic body 20. The frame body 10 includes a main body 13, a first extension portion 11, and a second extension portion 12 connecting the main body 13 and the first extension portion 11. The elastic body 20 is connected to one end of the first extension portion 11 away from the second extension portion 12, and is used to abut against the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200.

[0036] Please also read Figure 4 and Figure 5 The photovoltaic module frame 100 provided in the present application can be used to cooperate with the laminate 200 to assemble a photovoltaic module. When the photovoltaic module frame 100 is matched with the laminate 200, the edge of the laminate 200 can be inserted between the first extension portion 11 and the main body 13 of the photovoltaic module frame 100. For example, the main body 13, the second extension portion 12 and the first extension portion 11 of the frame body 10 form a receiving groove 14, and the receiving groove 14 includes a first side wall 111 and a third side wall 131 opposite to each other, wherein the third side wall 131 of the receiving groove 14 is formed on the main body 13, and the first side wall 111 of the receiving groove 14 is formed on the first extension portion 11. This is equivalent to inserting the edge of the laminate 200 into the receiving groove 14, and inserting the laminate 200 with the light-receiving surface facing the first side wall 111, so that the end of the elastic body 20 connected to the first side wall 111 can abut against the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200 to prevent the excess adhesive between the first extension portion 11 and the laminate 200 from overflowing to the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200. In addition, since the elastic body 20 is elastic, when the photovoltaic module frame 100 and the laminate 200 are assembled, the elastic body 20 has a buffering effect on the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200, which can reduce the burst rate of the laminate 200 when framing, and improve the yield rate of the laminate 200 framing.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, in order to ensure the tightness of the abutment between the elastomer 20 and the laminate 200, in some embodiments, the elastomer 20 has a stopper 21, and the stopper 21 is located at the opening of the receiving groove 14. When the laminate 200 is inserted into the receiving groove 14, the stopper 21 can abut against the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200 after the laminate 200 and the photovoltaic module frame 100 are matched, so as to prevent excess adhesive from flowing to the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200. In the embodiment of the present application, there is no limitation on the specific structure of the stopper 21. For example, the elastomer 20 can form the stopper 21 by increasing the thickness of one end abutting against the laminate 200, and the end face of the stopper 21 can be an arc-shaped face. When the stopper 21 is in close contact with the laminate 200, the end face of the stopper 21 is squeezed and deformed, and the stopper 21 and the laminate 200 become in planar contact. At the same time, since the thickness of the end of the elastomer 20 abutting against the laminate 200 is increased, the elastomer 20 can be prevented from being separated from the abutment with the laminate 200 under the squeezing action of the adhesive, so that the abutment portion 21 can ensure the tightness of the abutment between the elastomer 20 and the laminate 200.

[0038] The frame body 10 may be made of aluminum alloy. The main body 13 of the frame body 10 may be formed into a rectangular frame structure, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, but not limited to this. In the embodiment of the present application, the main body 13 is used as an example to form a rectangular frame structure, and the third side wall 131 can be an outer wall of one side of the rectangular frame structure. The second extension portion 12 connects the main body 13 and the first extension portion 11, and the second extension portion 12 can be extended from one end of the third side wall 131 in a direction perpendicular to the third side wall 131 in a direction away from the third side wall 131. The end of the second extension portion 12 away from the main body 13 is connected to the first extension portion 11, and the first extension portion 11 extends from one end of the second extension portion 12 in a direction away from the second extension portion 12, and the first side wall 111 is formed on the side of the first extension portion 11 facing the main body 13. The second side wall 121 of the receiving groove 14 is formed on the side of the second extension portion 12 facing the first side wall 111 and the third side wall 131. The main body 13, the first extension portion 11 and the second extension portion 12 surround the receiving groove 14 with one side open. The receiving groove 14 is used to insert the edge of the laminate 200, and the receiving groove 14 can be a through groove. The embodiment of the present application does not limit the specific structure of the second extension portion 12 . For example, the second extension portion 12 may be a plate-shaped extension structure.

[0039] In some embodiments, a groove structure 112 is further formed on the first extension portion 11, and the groove structure 112 is used to form an overflow glue groove 30. When the elastomer 20 is connected to the end of the first extension portion 11 away from the second extension portion 12, the elastomer 20 and the first extension portion 11 surround the overflow glue groove 30 with the groove structure 112, and the blocking portion 21 of the elastomer 20 surrounds the opening of the overflow glue groove 30 toward the main body 13. The overflow glue groove 30 is used to accommodate the adhesive squeezed out when the laminate 200 is inserted into the accommodating groove 14. In the embodiment of the present application, the specific shape of the groove structure 112 is not limited. Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the first extension portion 11 can include a first extension wall 113 and a second extension wall 114. The first extension wall 113 forms a first side wall 111 on the side facing the receiving groove 14, and the second extension wall 114 is located on the side of the first extension wall 113 facing away from the receiving groove 14, and the groove structure 112 is formed between the first extension wall 113 and the second extension wall 114. Since the elastomer 20 is connected to the first extension portion 11, and the groove structure 112 is surrounded by the first extension portion 11 to form a glue overflow groove 30, when the first extension portion 11 includes the first extension wall 113 and the second extension wall 114, the elastomer 20 can be connected to the second extension wall 114, and the opening of the glue overflow groove 30 is formed between the end of the first extension wall 113 and the stopper 21 of the elastomer 20. In the following embodiments of the present application, the first extension portion 11 including the first extension wall 113 and the second extension wall 114 is used as an example for description, but it is not limited to this.

[0040] Since the first extension portion 11 forms the first side wall 111 of the receiving groove 14, and the opening of the overflowing glue groove 30 formed by the first extension portion 11 and the elastic body 20 faces the main body 13, that is, the opening of the overflowing glue groove 30 faces the third side wall 131, after the laminate 200 is inserted into the receiving groove 14, the opening of the overflowing glue groove 30 faces the light-receiving side of the laminate 200, and the laminate 200 can squeeze the excess adhesive on the light-receiving side into the overflowing glue groove 30. And by designing the size of the opening of the receiving groove 14 to correspond to the thickness of the laminate 200 and the amount of adhesive in the receiving groove 14, the blocking portion 21 can be closely abutted against the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200, thereby effectively preventing the adhesive from overflowing to the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200.

[0041] The receiving groove 14 formed by the frame body 10 includes the second side wall 121 in addition to the first side wall 111 and the third side wall 131. It can be understood that the second side wall 121 connects the first side wall 111 and the third side wall 131. In some embodiments, the angle between the first side wall 111 and the second side wall 121 can be an acute angle. Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, when the laminate 200 is inserted into the receiving groove 14, a trapezoidal space for storing adhesive is formed between one side of the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200 and the first side wall 111, ensuring that there is sufficient adhesive at the end of the laminate 200 close to the second side wall 121, thereby improving the stability of the photovoltaic module frame 100 being bonded to the edge of the laminate 200.

[0042] In some embodiments, the third side wall 131 may include a first section 1311 and a second section 1312 connected to each other. The first section 1311 is distributed close to the second side wall 121, and the second section 1312 is distributed close to the opening of the receiving groove 14. The angle between the second side wall 121 and the first section 1311 is an acute angle, and the angle between the second side wall 121 and the second section 1312 is a right angle. It should be noted that, taking the photovoltaic module being placed horizontally and the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200 in the photovoltaic module facing upward as an example, the second side wall 121 of the receiving groove 14 is in a vertical state. At this time, the second section 1312 of the third side wall 131 is in a horizontal state, so that the thickness of the adhesive in the receiving groove 14 in the second section 1312 can be evenly distributed. The angle between the second side wall 121 and the first section 1311 is an acute angle. Similarly, when the laminate 200 is inserted into the receiving groove 14, a space similar to a trapezoid for storing adhesive is formed between one side of the backlight surface of the laminate 200 and the first section 1311 of the third side wall 131, which can also ensure that there is enough adhesive at one end of the laminate 200 close to the second side wall 121, further improving the stability of the photovoltaic module frame 100 being bonded to the edge of the laminate 200. Of course, in some embodiments, the entire third side wall 131 can be an inclined wall surface, so that the angle between the entire third side wall 131 and the second side wall 121 is an acute angle.

[0043] The elastic body 20 is connected to the first extension portion 11. In some embodiments, the elastic body 20 is made of a flexible material, for example, the material of the elastic body 20 may include but is not limited to rubber, silicone, etc., and the frame body 10 is generally made of aluminum alloy. The connection between the elastic body 20 and the first extension portion 11 on the frame body 10 may be an adhesive connection, for example, the adhesive may be Tyrosin adhesive, but is not limited thereto.

[0044] In some embodiments, the first extension portion 11 has a first connection surface 115, and the elastic body 20 has a second connection surface 22 that matches the first connection surface 115. The connection between the elastic body 20 and the first extension portion 11 is achieved by bonding the first connection surface 115 and the second connection surface 22. In order to ensure the bonding effect between the elastic body 20 and the first extension portion 11, the first connection surface 115 and the second connection surface 22 can be inclined to effectively increase the contact area between the first extension portion 11 and the elastic body 20. For example, the first connection surface 115 and the second connection surface 22 can both be inclined planes or inclined arc surfaces. In some embodiments, in order to further increase the contact area between the first connection surface 115 and the second connection surface 22, a contact structure can also be provided on the first connection surface 115 and / or the second connection surface 22. The contact structure can be a wavy concave-convex structure, for example, the surface of the first connection surface 115 and / or the second connection surface 22 is a wavy surface; the contact structure can also be a plurality of grooves or protrusions formed on the surface of the first connection surface 115 and / or the second connection surface 22, but the specific structure of the contact structure is not limited thereto.

[0045] In some embodiments, the first connecting surface 115 may be tilted downward. Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the first connection surface 115 has a first connection edge 1151 and a second connection edge 1152, the first connection edge 1151 is located on the side of the first extension portion 11 facing the overflow groove 30, the second connection edge 1152 is located on the side of the first extension portion 11 facing away from the overflow groove 30, and the first connection edge 1151 is located at the end of the first connection surface 115 close to the opening of the receiving groove 14, and the second connection edge 1152 is located at the end of the first connection surface 115 away from the opening of the receiving groove 14. Take the photovoltaic module horizontally placed, and the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200 in the photovoltaic module facing upward as an example for explanation, which is equivalent to setting the first connection surface 115 to tilt downward, and the first connection surface 115 of the first extension portion 11 can play a certain supporting role on the elastic body 20, ensuring the overall strength of the photovoltaic module frame 100.

[0046] The elastic body 20 may form a second connection surface 22 at one end and a stopper 21 at the other end. The elastic body 20 and the first extension portion 11 surround the groove structure 112 to form an overflowing glue groove 30. The stopper 21 of the elastic body 20 forms an opening of the overflowing glue groove 30. When the stopper 21 abuts against the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200, the adhesive in the overflowing glue groove 30 cannot flow out to the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200. Figure 3As shown, in some embodiments, the surface of the elastic body 20 facing the overflowing glue groove 30 can be a concave arc surface 23, and the surface of the side facing away from the overflowing glue groove 30 can be a convex arc surface 24. Since the elastic body 20 has a certain elasticity, when the adhesive in the overflowing glue groove 30 squeezes the elastic body 20, it can effectively prevent the elastic body 20 from deforming and causing the blocking portion 21 to be out of contact with the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200. Instead, the elastic deformation of the elastic body 20 can be used to make the elastic body 20 and the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200 closely contact, effectively preventing the adhesive in the overflowing glue groove 30 from overflowing to the light-receiving surface. In addition, by making the side surface of the elastomer 20 facing the overflow groove 30 a concave arc surface 23, and the side surface facing away from the overflow groove 30 a convex arc surface 24, when the laminate 200 is inserted into the photovoltaic module frame 100, the convex arc surface 24 can also play a certain guiding role, and the friction between the elastomer 20 and the laminate 200 causes the elastomer 20 to deform in the direction close to the second side wall 121, which can squeeze the adhesive into the overflow groove 30, further preventing the adhesive from overflowing to the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200.

[0047] In other embodiments, the present application further provides a photovoltaic assembly. The photovoltaic assembly includes the photovoltaic assembly frame 100 and the laminate 200 in any of the above embodiments. The edge of the laminate 200 is embedded between the main body 13 and the first extension portion 11 of the photovoltaic assembly frame 100, and the elastic body 20 abuts against the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200. For example, when the elastic body 20 has a stopper 21, the stopper 21 abuts against the light-receiving surface.

[0048] The photovoltaic assembly provided in the present application adopts all technical solutions of all embodiments of the photovoltaic assembly frame 100 described above, and therefore has at least all the beneficial effects brought about by the technical solutions of the embodiments of the photovoltaic assembly frame 100 described above, which will not be described one by one here.

[0049] In addition, it should be noted that after the photovoltaic modules are assembled, they generally need to be tested for airborne loads, such as Figure 6 As shown, when the part where the photovoltaic module frame 100 contacts the pressing block 301 of the test device 300 and the part where the photovoltaic module frame 100 contacts the light-receiving surface of the laminate 200 are both made of metal, when the pressing block 301 applies pressure to the frame of the photovoltaic module, the part where the photovoltaic module frame 100 contacts the laminate 200 becomes a force concentration point. When the pressure is large enough, it is easy to cause the laminate 200 to explode. The photovoltaic module frame 100 provided in the present application is provided with an elastomer 20, and the elastomer 20 is formed with a resisting portion 21. By making the resisting portion 21 abut against the laminate 200 of the photovoltaic module, the resisting portion 21 has an elastic buffering effect, which reduces the force level of the contact position between the photovoltaic module frame 100 and the laminate 200, thereby reducing the possibility of the contact point becoming a burst point, and improving the success rate of the photovoltaic module passing the load test.

[0050] The above description is only an implementation method of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic module frame, characterized in that: The photovoltaic module frame includes: The frame body comprises a main body, a first extension part and a second extension part connecting the main body and the first extension part; The elastic body is connected to one end of the first extension portion away from the second extension portion and is used for abutting against the light receiving surface of the laminate.

2. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body, the second extension and the first extension form a receiving groove; The elastic body has a blocking portion, and the blocking portion is located at the opening of the accommodating groove.

3. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first extension portion is formed with a groove structure, the elastic body and the first extension portion surround the groove structure to form a glue overflow groove, and the blocking portion surrounds the opening of the glue overflow groove toward the main body.

4. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side surface of the elastic body facing the overflowing glue groove is a concave arc surface, and the side surface facing away from the overflowing glue groove is a convex arc surface.

5. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first extension portion has a first connecting surface, the elastic body has a second connecting surface matched with the first connecting surface, and the first connecting surface and the second connecting surface are both arranged obliquely.

6. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first connecting surface and the second connecting surface are both inclined planes or inclined arc surfaces.

7. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first connecting surface is arranged to be inclined downward.

8. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first connection surface and the second connection surface are adhesively connected.

9. The photovoltaic module frame according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic body is made of flexible rubber material.

10. A photovoltaic module, characterized in that: The photovoltaic module comprises: The photovoltaic module frame according to any one of claims 1 to 9; and A laminate, the edge of which is embedded between the main body and the first extension portion of the photovoltaic component frame, and the elastic body is in contact with the light-receiving surface of the laminate.

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