Seeding device for astragalus membranaceus planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of astragalus mongholicus planting, in particular to a seeding device for astragalus mongholicus planting, which comprises a seeding support frame, a seed storage box and a splitting component are connected to the middle of the top end of the seeding support frame, the splitting component is arranged at the right end in the seeding support frame, and a ditching component is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the seeding support frame. A ditch laying assembly is arranged at the left end of the inner side of the sowing supporting frame, the ditch laying assembly is used for laying soil after sowing, the working intensity is reduced, the falling assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the seed storage box, a quantitative adjusting assembly is arranged on the inner side of the falling assembly, the quantitative adjusting assembly is used for intermittently blocking the falling assembly, and fixed-point sowing is facilitated; crushing is carried out through the dissecting assembly, ditching is carried out through the ditching assembly, ditching is carried out through the ditching assembly after sowing, flow sowing is carried out, sowing is completed through one-time operation, and the labor intensity of workers is prevented from being increased; rotation of the quantitative adjusting assembly can discontinuously block the seeding pipe, quantitative and intermittent seeding is achieved, and practicability is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of astragalus planting, in particular to a sowing device for astragalus planting. Background Art

[0002] Astragalus likes coolness and is suitable for planting in sandy loam with deep soil, rich in humus and strong water permeability. It is not suitable for planting in strong saline-alkali land. The roots can grow vertically up to more than 1 meter. During the planting process, its seeds need to be buried deep in the soil to facilitate the growth of Astragalus. During the planting process, a sowing device needs to be used for sowing.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN209497843U discloses a special seeder for Astragalus membranaceus, which includes a sowing mechanism, a push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the left side of the sowing mechanism, a tillage device is fixedly connected to the right side of the sowing mechanism, a first roller is movably connected to the left side of the bottom of the sowing mechanism through a rotating shaft, and the sowing mechanism includes a material box, a feed hopper is connected to the top of the material box, a turning shaft is movably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the material box through a bearing, a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the material box, and a discharge hopper is connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe. The utility model can effectively solve the problem of low efficiency of traditional artificial planting of Astragalus membranaceus through the coordinated use of the sowing mechanism, the push rod, the tillage device and the first roller, while increasing the production efficiency of the sowing of the device, the soil can be tilled, the survival rate of Astragalus membranaceus seeds is guaranteed, and the yield of Astragalus membranaceus seeds is greatly increased.

[0004] During use, the above-mentioned equipment can turn the soil before sowing. At this time, the seeds are still exposed on the soil surface, and the turned soil needs to be covered manually, which increases the workload of the sowing personnel and is not conducive to improving the work efficiency of the equipment. This needs to be optimized and improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a sowing device for planting astragalus to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sowing device for planting astragalus, comprising a sowing support frame, wherein a seed storage box is connected to the middle of the top of the sowing support frame:

[0007] A crushing component is arranged at the right end of the inside of the sowing support frame, a furrowing component is arranged at the inner middle part of the sowing support frame, and a furrowing component is arranged at the inner left end of the sowing support frame. The furrowing component is used to apply soil after sowing to reduce the work intensity;

[0008] A falling component is arranged at the bottom end of the seed storage box, and a quantitative adjustment component is arranged on the inner side of the falling component. The quantitative adjustment component is used to intermittently block the falling component to facilitate fixed-point sowing.

[0009] Preferably, a crushing assembly is connected to the inner right end of the sowing support frame, and the crushing assembly includes a motor 1 and a crushing rod, and the inner side of the motor 1 is connected to the crushing rod.

[0010] Preferably, a furrowing assembly is connected to the inner middle part of the sowing support frame, and the furrowing assembly includes a support plate 1, a disassembly rod and a furrowing triangle block, the bottom end of the support plate 1 is connected to the disassembly rod, and the bottom end of the disassembly rod is connected to the furrowing triangle block.

[0011] Preferably, the inner left end of the sowing support frame is connected to a groove applying assembly, and the groove applying assembly includes a second support plate and a groove applying plate, and the bottom end of the second support plate is connected to the groove applying plate.

[0012] Preferably, motor 2 is installed on the inner side of the support plate 2, and a transmission assembly is connected to the right side of motor 2, the transmission assembly includes a rear connecting hub and a transmission gear, and the outer side of the rear connecting hub is connected to the transmission gear.

[0013] Preferably, a moving assembly is connected to the right side of the bottom end of the sowing support frame, and the moving assembly includes a rotating connecting rod, a buffer spring and a front wheel hub, the front and rear ends of the rotating connecting rod are connected to the front wheel hub, and a buffer spring is arranged on the outside of the rotating connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, a drop assembly is provided at the bottom end of the seed storage box, and the drop assembly comprises a drop box and a sowing tube, and the bottom wall of the drop box is connected to the sowing tube.

[0015] Preferably, a quantitative adjustment component is installed inside the sowing tube, and the quantitative adjustment component includes motor three, a rotating rod and an adjustment ring block, the rotating end of the motor three is connected to the rotating rod, and the outer side of the rotating rod is connected to the adjustment ring block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model proposes a dissecting and crushing component for crushing, and then a furrowing component furrows in the middle, and after sowing, the furrowing component furrows, sowing is done in a process, and sowing is completed in one operation, thereby avoiding increasing the labor intensity of the staff;

[0018] The rotation of the quantitative adjustment component will intermittently block the sowing tube, sow quantitatively and intermittently, thereby improving practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of another viewing angle of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the ditching assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the falling component and the quantitative adjustment component of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. sowing support frame; 2. crushing assembly; 201. motor one; 202. crushing rod; 3. furrowing assembly; 301. support plate one; 302. disassembly rod; 303. furrowing triangle block; 4. furrowing assembly; 401. support plate two; 402. furrowing plate; 5. motor two; 6. transmission assembly; 601. rear connecting hub; 602. transmission gear; 7. seed storage box; 8. falling assembly; 801. falling box; 802. sowing tube; 9. quantitative adjustment assembly; 901. motor three; 902. rotating rod; 903. adjusting ring block; 10. moving assembly; 1001. rotating connecting rod; 1002. buffer spring; 1003. front hub. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in combination with the accompanying drawings by way of examples.

[0026] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0027] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0028] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. However, if it is indicated as a direct connection, it means that the two connected bodies are not connected through an intermediate structure, but are connected to form a whole only through a connecting structure. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0029] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0030] Embodiment 1

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a sowing device for planting astragalus, comprising a sowing support frame 1, and a seed storage box 7 is connected to the middle of the top of the sowing support frame 1:

[0032] A crushing component 2 is arranged at the right end of the inside of the sowing support frame 1, a furrowing component 3 is arranged at the inner middle part of the sowing support frame 1, and a furrowing component 4 is arranged at the inner left end of the sowing support frame 1. After sowing, the furrowing component 4 is used to apply soil to reduce work intensity;

[0033] A drop assembly 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the seed storage box 7. A quantitative adjustment assembly 9 is arranged inside the drop assembly 8. The quantitative adjustment assembly 9 is used to intermittently block the drop assembly 8 to facilitate fixed-point sowing;

[0034] The seeds are crushed by the crushing component 2, and then the furrowing component 3 furrows in the middle. After sowing, the furrowing component 4 furrows the seeds, and sowing is completed in a process, avoiding increasing the labor intensity of the staff. The rotation of the quantitative adjustment component 9 will intermittently block the sowing tube 802, sow quantitatively and intermittently, thereby improving practicality.

[0035] Embodiment 2

[0036] On the basis of the first embodiment, the inner right end of the sowing support frame 1 is connected to a disassembling component 2, and the disassembling component 2 includes a motor 201 and a crushing rod 202, the inner side of the motor 201 is connected to the crushing rod 202, the inner middle part of the sowing support frame 1 is connected to a ditching component 3, and the ditching component 3 includes a support plate 301, a disassembly rod 302 and a ditching triangle block 303, the bottom end of the support plate 301 is connected to the disassembly rod 302, and the bottom end of the disassembly rod 302 is connected to the ditching triangle block 303, the inner left end of the sowing support frame 1 is connected to a ditching component 4, and the ditching component 4 includes a support plate 2 401 and a ditching plate 402, and the bottom end of the support plate 2 401 is connected to the ditching plate 402

[0037] During operation, the crushing rod 202 is at the front end of the advance, and then the land is broken up under the drive of the motor 201 to achieve the effect of turning the soil, and then the trenching triangle block 303 in the middle is inserted into the ground to a certain depth, and the soil crossed by the trenching triangle block 303 is piled up on both sides by utilizing the setting of narrow front end and wide rear end. After sowing, the trenching plate 402 at the rear end is wide at the front and narrow at the rear, and is provided with a groove inside, so as to gather the soil on both sides to the middle and cover the trench opened by the trenching triangle block 303.

[0038] Embodiment 3

[0039] On the basis of the second embodiment, a motor 2 5 is installed on the inner side of the second support plate 401, and a transmission assembly 6 is connected to the right side of the second motor 5, the transmission assembly 6 includes a rear connecting hub 601 and a transmission gear 602, and the outer side of the rear connecting hub 601 is connected to the transmission gear 602, and a moving assembly 10 is connected to the right side of the bottom end of the sowing support frame 1, and the moving assembly 10 includes a rotating connecting rod 1001, a buffer spring 1002 and a front hub 1003, the front and rear ends of the rotating connecting rod 1001 are connected to the front hub 1003, and the outer side of the rotating connecting rod 1001 is provided with a buffer spring 1002;

[0040] The gear connected to the motor 2 5 is meshed with the transmission gear 602 on the outside of the rear connecting hub 601. The motor 2 5 acts as a power to drive the device to move. The front hubs 1003 on both sides of the rotating connecting rod 1001 set at the front end can move in conjunction, and then the buffer spring 1002 on the inside provides buffering support, making the movement easier to adjust.

[0041] Embodiment 4

[0042] On the basis of the third embodiment, a drop assembly 8 is provided at the bottom end of the seed storage box 7, and the drop assembly 8 includes a drop box 801 and a sowing tube 802, the bottom wall of the drop box 801 is connected to the sowing tube 802, and a quantitative adjustment assembly 9 is installed inside the sowing tube 802, and the quantitative adjustment assembly 9 includes a motor three 901, a rotating rod 902 and an adjusting ring block 903, the rotating end of the motor three 901 is connected to the rotating rod 902, and the outer side of the rotating rod 902 is connected to the adjusting ring block 903;

[0043] The seeds are placed inside the seed storage box 7, and are transmitted through the drop box 801 and the sowing tube 802. A rotating rod 902 and an adjusting ring block 903 are arranged inside the drop box 801. The rotating rod 902 is rotated by the motor 3 901 as the power, and the adjusting ring block 903 rotates accordingly. Then the adjusting ring blocks 903 are distributed in a ring shape, and there are three of them. When rotating, the sowing tube 802 is intermittently blocked to allow the seeds to fall and be sown intermittently.

[0044] When the utility model is in use, first, the gear connected to the motor 25 is meshed with the transmission gear 602 on the outer side of the rear connecting hub 601, and the motor 25 is used as a power to drive the device to move, and the front hubs 1003 on both sides of the rotating connecting rod 1001 arranged at the front end can move in conjunction, and then the buffer spring 1002 on the inside buffers and supports, so that the movement is easier to adjust. During operation, the crushing rod 202 is at the front end of the advance, and then the land is broken under the drive of the motor 1 201 to achieve the effect of turning the soil, and then the trenching triangle block 303 in the middle is inserted into the ground to a certain depth, and the soil crossed by the trenching triangle block 303 is piled on both sides by utilizing the setting of narrow front end and wide rear end The seeds are placed in the seed storage box 7, and are transmitted through the sowing tube 802 after passing through the drop box 801. A rotating rod 902 and an adjusting ring block 903 are arranged inside the drop box 801. The rotating rod 902 is rotated by the motor 3 901 as a power, and the adjusting ring block 903 rotates accordingly. Then the adjusting ring block 903 is distributed in an annular shape, and three of them are arranged. When rotating, the sowing tube 802 is blocked intermittently, so that the seeds are intermittently dropped for sowing. After sowing, the ditching plate 402 at the rear end is wide at the front and narrow at the back, and is provided with a groove inside, which is convenient for gathering the soil on both sides to the middle part, covering the ditch opened by the ditching triangle block 303, and avoiding manual operation again.

[0045] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0046] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A sowing device for planting astragalus, comprising a sowing support frame (1), wherein a seed storage box (7) is connected to the middle of the top of the sowing support frame (1), characterized in that: A crushing component (2) is arranged at the right end of the inside of the sowing support frame (1), a furrowing component (3) is arranged at the middle of the inside of the sowing support frame (1), and a furrowing component (4) is arranged at the left end of the inside of the sowing support frame (1). After sowing, the furrowing component (4) is used to apply soil to reduce work intensity; A falling component (8) is arranged at the bottom end of the seed storage box (7), and a quantitative adjustment component (9) is arranged inside the falling component (8). The quantitative adjustment component (9) is used to intermittently block the falling component (8) to facilitate fixed-point sowing.

2. The astragalus planting sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner right end of the sowing support frame (1) is connected to a crushing assembly (2), and the crushing assembly (2) comprises a motor (201) and a crushing rod (202), and the inner side of the motor (201) is connected to the crushing rod (202).

3. The astragalus planting sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A furrowing assembly (3) is connected to the middle portion of the inner side of the sowing support frame (1), and the furrowing assembly (3) comprises a support plate 1 (301), a disassembly rod (302) and a furrowing triangular block (303), the bottom end of the support plate 1 (301) is connected to the disassembly rod (302), and the bottom end of the disassembly rod (302) is connected to the furrowing triangular block (303).

4. The astragalus planting sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner left end of the sowing support frame (1) is connected to a groove application assembly (4), and the groove application assembly (4) comprises a second support plate (401) and a groove application plate (402), and the bottom end of the second support plate (401) is connected to the groove application plate (402).

5. The astragalus planting sowing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second motor (5) is installed on the inner side of the second support plate (401), and the right side of the second motor (5) is connected to a transmission assembly (6), the transmission assembly (6) comprises a rear connecting hub (601) and a transmission gear (602), and the outer side of the rear connecting hub (601) is connected to the transmission gear (602).

6. The astragalus planting sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A movable assembly (10) is connected to the right side of the bottom end of the sowing support frame (1), and the movable assembly (10) comprises a rotating connecting rod (1001), a buffer spring (1002) and a front wheel hub (1003), the front and rear ends of the rotating connecting rod (1001) are both connected to the front wheel hub (1003), and a buffer spring (1002) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating connecting rod (1001).

7. The astragalus planting sowing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drop assembly (8) is provided at the bottom end of the seed storage box (7), and the drop assembly (8) comprises a drop box (801) and a sowing tube (802), and the bottom wall of the drop box (801) is connected to the sowing tube (802).

8. The astragalus planting sowing device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A quantitative adjustment component (9) is installed inside the sowing tube (802), and the quantitative adjustment component (9) comprises a motor three (901), a rotating rod (902) and an adjustment ring block (903), the rotating end of the motor three (901) is connected to the rotating rod (902), and the outer side of the rotating rod (902) is connected to the adjustment ring block (903).

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