Walking type soybean seeder

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seeding, and discloses a walking type soybean seeder which comprises a frame, a material guide assembly is arranged at the top of the frame, a transmission assembly is arranged outside the frame, the material guide assembly comprises a material storage box arranged at the top, and a material guide structure is arranged in the material storage box. The transmission assembly comprises two first fixing plates fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, transmission structures are arranged on the outer walls of the first fixing plates, the material guiding assembly further comprises a discharging hopper fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame, each material guiding structure comprises a material guiding hopper fixedly installed at the top of the material storage box, and a material guiding plate is fixedly installed in the material storage box. A third fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of one side of the storage box, so that the purpose of discharging soybeans is achieved, the soybeans are quantitatively discharged, quantitative seeding of the soybeans by the device is facilitated, the use convenience of the device is improved, the soybeans are stirred, the soybeans are prevented from being blocked at a discharge port, and the use stability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural sowing, and specifically relates to a walking type soybean seeder. Background Art

[0002] The utility model with the publication number CN216982511U provides a soybean-corn composite seeder, including a frame, a sowing and fertilizing assembly, a transmission shaft, and a pressing wheel; the sowing and fertilizing assembly includes 1-3 groups of corn sowing and fertilizing assemblies and 2-6 groups of soybean sowing and fertilizing assemblies; the sowing assembly is installed at the rear end of the frame, including a seed box, a seeder, a sowing furrow opener, a sowing driven sprocket, and a supporting wheel; a seed box is installed at the upper part of the rear end of the frame, a seed tube is connected to the lower part of the seed box, a sowing device is connected to the lower end of the sowing device, a sowing furrow opener is installed at the lower part of the sowing device, a sowing driven sprocket is installed on the side of the sowing device, and a supporting wheel is installed on the rear side of the sowing furrow opener; the fertilizing assembly is installed at the front end of the frame. The utility model provides separate sowing of corn and soybeans on both sides, and fertilizer boxes are respectively provided in front of both sides, and the power of both sides is driven by respective pressing wheels without interfering with each other; it is more convenient to adjust the sowing amount, fertilization amount and sowing spacing of soybeans and corn respectively.

[0003] However, the above patent still has the following problems: when sowing soybeans on a small area of ​​farmland, due to the large size of the device, it cannot be applied to a small area of ​​farmland and cannot meet the sowing needs of a small area of ​​farmland. The use of the device has limitations. Now a walking soybean seeder is designed. During the soybean sowing process, soybeans need to be sown in a quantitative manner, and the sowing mechanism of the walking soybean seeder needs to be improved.

[0004] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A walking soybean seeder comprises a frame, a material guide assembly is arranged on the top of the frame, a transmission assembly is arranged on the outside of the frame, the material guide assembly comprises a material storage box arranged on the top, a material guide structure is arranged inside the material storage box, the transmission assembly comprises two groups of first fixed plates fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame, the transmission structure is arranged on the outer wall of the first fixed plate, and the material guide assembly also comprises a discharge hopper fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the material guiding structure includes a material guiding hopper fixedly installed on the top of the material storage box, a material guiding plate fixedly installed inside the material storage box, a third fixed plate fixedly installed on an inner wall of one side of the material storage box, a first rotating rod rotatably installed inside the third fixed plate, a first meshing gear fixedly installed at one end of the first rotating rod, and a third rotating rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the first meshing gear.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the material guiding assembly also includes a stirring plate fixedly mounted on one end of the third rotating rod, a fourth rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the stirring plate, a first rotating disc is fixedly mounted on one end of the fourth rotating rod, a hole is opened at the bottom of the discharge hopper, a first fixed ring plate is fixedly mounted in the hole, and the first rotating disc is rotatably mounted inside the first fixed ring plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the material guide assembly also includes a second fixed ring plate fixedly installed on the bottom of the first fixed ring plate, a fixed disc is fixedly installed inside the second fixed ring plate, the bottom of the first rotating disc is tightly attached to the top of the fixed disc, four groups of holes are opened at the bottom of the first rotating disc, four groups of holes are opened at the bottom of the fixed disc, the first rotating disc and the fixed disc are alternately placed, a threaded groove is opened at the bottom of the second fixed ring plate, a sealing cover plate is provided at the bottom of the second fixed ring plate, a knob is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing cover plate, a threaded sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealing cover plate, and the threaded sleeve is spirally installed inside the threaded groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the transmission structure includes a first fixed rod fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the first fixed plate, a first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on one end of the first fixed rod, a wheel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft, and there are two sets of wheels in total, a set of first pulleys is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one set of first rotating shafts, and a hole is opened on the outer wall of one side of the storage box, and a first limiting sleeve is fixedly mounted in the hole.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the transmission assembly also includes a second rotating rod rotatably installed inside the first limiting sleeve, a second meshing gear is fixedly installed on one end of the second rotating rod, the second meshing gear is meshed with the first meshing gear, a second pulley is fixedly installed on the other end of the second rotating rod, a transmission belt is sleeved and installed between the first pulley and the second pulley, a first limiting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a hole is opened inside the first limiting plate, and the second rotating rod is sleeved and installed inside the hole of the first limiting plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, two groups of second fixed plates are provided at the bottom of the frame, a group of first return spring rods and a group of second return spring rods are fixedly installed on the top of each group of second fixed plates, one end of the first return spring rod and the second return spring rod are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a second fixed rod is fixedly installed between the two groups of second fixed plates, a compaction roller is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the second fixed rod, two groups of first support plates are fixedly installed on the top of the frame, a second support plate is fixedly installed on one end of the first support plate, and a grip rod is fixedly installed between the two groups of second support plates.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. To achieve the purpose of discharging soybeans, the soybeans are discharged quantitatively, which is convenient for the device to sow soybeans quantitatively, improves the convenience of using the device, moves the soybeans to prevent the soybeans from being blocked at the discharge port, and improves the stability of the device.

[0015] 2. To achieve the purpose of transmission of the device, the trolley is pushed to move through the parts connection and the soybeans are discharged at the same time, which reduces the production cost of the device, improves the flexibility of the device, improves the mechanical linkage effect, and optimizes the user experience of the device.

[0016] 3. To achieve the purpose of moving the device and compacting the sowing land, improve the convenience of using the device, facilitate agricultural personnel to sow soybeans in small farmlands, improve soybean sowing efficiency, and reduce manual work pressure.

[0017] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In the attached picture:

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material storage box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the discharge hopper structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the second pulley structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the guide plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third fixing plate of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring plate structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the first rotating disc structure and a schematic diagram of the second fixed ring plate structure of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the thread groove structure and the sealing cover plate structure of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 10, frame; 11, first fixed plate; 12, first fixed rod; 13, first rotating shaft; 14, wheel; 15, first pulley; 16, storage box; 17, first limiting sleeve; 18, second pulley; 19, transmission belt; 20, first limiting plate; 21, second fixed plate; 22, first return spring rod; 23, second return spring rod; 24, second fixed rod; 25, compacting roller; 26, guide hopper; 27, guide plate; 28, third Fixed plate; 29, first rotating rod; 30, first meshing gear; 31, second rotating rod; 32, second meshing gear; 33, third rotating rod; 34, stirring plate; 35, fourth rotating rod; 36, first rotating disc; 37, first fixed ring plate; 38, second fixed ring plate; 39, fixed disc; 40, threaded groove; 41, sealing cover plate; 42, knob; 43, threaded sleeve; 44, first supporting plate; 45, second supporting plate; 46, gripping rod; 47, discharge hopper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model.

[0029] Embodiment 1: A walking soybean planter, specifically Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a frame 10, a material guide assembly is arranged on the top of the frame 10, a transmission assembly is arranged outside the frame 10, the material guide assembly includes a material storage box 16 arranged on the top, a material guide structure is arranged inside the material storage box 16, the transmission assembly includes two groups of first fixed plates 11 fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 10, a transmission structure is arranged on the outer wall of the first fixed plate 11, and the material guide assembly also includes a discharge hopper 47 fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 10. Soybeans are quantitatively sown through the material guide assembly, and the device is driven through the transmission assembly.

[0030] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the material guide structure includes a guide hopper 26 fixedly mounted on the top of the storage box 16, a guide plate 27 fixedly mounted inside the storage box 16, a third fixed plate 28 fixedly mounted on one side inner wall of the storage box 16, a first rotating rod 29 rotatably mounted inside the third fixed plate 28, a first meshing gear 30 fixedly mounted on one end of the first rotating rod 29, and a third rotating rod 33 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first meshing gear 30. Soybeans are introduced into the guide hopper 26, the guide plate 27 guides the soybeans to the inside of the storage box 16, the third fixed plate 28 limits the first rotating rod 29, and when the first meshing gear 30 rotates, the first rotating rod 29 is driven to rotate, and the third rotating rod 33 is driven to rotate.

[0031] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the material guide assembly also includes a stirring plate 34 fixedly mounted on one end of the third rotating rod 33, a fourth rotating rod 35 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the stirring plate 34, a first rotating disc 36 fixedly mounted on one end of the fourth rotating rod 35, a hole is provided at the bottom of the discharge hopper 47, a first fixed ring plate 37 is fixedly mounted in the hole, and the first rotating disc 36 is rotatably mounted inside the first fixed ring plate 37. When the third rotating rod 33 rotates, the stirring plate 34 is driven to move the soybeans, the fourth rotating rod 35 and the first rotating disc 36 are driven to rotate, and the first rotating disc 36 is driven to rotate inside the first fixed ring plate 37.

[0032] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the material guide assembly also includes a second fixed ring plate 38 fixedly installed at the bottom of the first fixed ring plate 37, a fixed disc 39 is fixedly installed inside the second fixed ring plate 38, the bottom of the first rotating disc 36 is tightly attached to the top of the fixed disc 39, four groups of holes are opened at the bottom of the first rotating disc 36, four groups of holes are opened at the bottom of the fixed disc 39, the first rotating disc 36 and the fixed disc 39 are arranged alternately, a threaded groove 40 is opened at the bottom of the second fixed ring plate 38, a sealing cover plate 41 is provided at the bottom of the second fixed ring plate 38, a knob 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sealing cover plate 41, a threaded sleeve 43 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the sealing cover plate 41, and the threaded sleeve 43 is spirally installed inside the threaded groove 40. By rotating the first rotating disk 36, the soybeans are discharged through the holes on the first rotating disk 36 and the fixed disk 39. When the holes of the first rotating disk 36 and the fixed disk 39 overlap, the soybeans slide out from the bottom of the discharge hopper 47. The knob 42 is rotated to screw the threaded sleeve 43 into the inside of the thread groove 40, and the second fixed ring plate 38 is sealed by the sealing cover plate 41 to close the discharge port.

[0033] According to the above, through the structure of the guide hopper 26, the guide plate 27, the third fixed plate 28, the first rotating rod 29, the first meshing gear 30, the second rotating rod 31, the third rotating rod 33, the stirring plate 34, the fourth rotating rod 35, the first rotating disc 36, the first fixed ring plate 37, the second fixed ring plate 38, the fixed disc 39, the threaded groove 40, the sealing cover plate 41, the knob 42, the threaded sleeve 43 and the discharge hopper 47, the purpose of discharging soybeans is achieved, the soybeans are discharged quantitatively, the device is convenient for quantitative sowing of soybeans, the convenience of using the device is improved, the soybeans are moved to prevent the soybeans from being blocked at the discharge port, and the stability of the device is improved.

[0034] Embodiment 2: Based on Embodiment 1, the specific Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the transmission structure includes a first fixed rod 12 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one side of the first fixed plate 11, a first rotating shaft 13 is rotatably mounted on one end of the first fixed rod 12, a wheel 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 13, and there are two sets of wheels 14 in total, a set of first pulleys 15 are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one set of first rotating shafts 13, and a hole is opened on the outer wall of one side of the storage box 16, and a first limiting sleeve 17 is fixedly mounted in the hole. When the device moves, the wheel 14 rotates on the ground, driving the first rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and driving the first pulley 15 to rotate.

[0035] Specific as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the transmission assembly also includes a second rotating rod 31 rotatably mounted inside the first limiting sleeve 17, a second meshing gear 32 is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating rod 31, and the second meshing gear 32 meshes with the first meshing gear 30, a second belt pulley 18 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the second rotating rod 31, a transmission belt 19 is sleeved and mounted between the first belt pulley 15 and the second belt pulley 18, a first limiting plate 20 is fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 10, a hole is opened inside the first limiting plate 20, and the second rotating rod 31 is sleeved and mounted inside the hole of the first limiting plate 20. When the first belt pulley 15 rotates, the second belt pulley 18 and the second rotating rod 31 are driven to rotate through the connection of the transmission belt 19, and the second meshing gear 32 is driven to rotate, and the first meshing gear 30 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first meshing gear 30 and the second meshing gear 32, so that the first meshing gear 30 is driven to rotate, and the first rotating rod 29 is mobilized to rotate inside the third fixed plate 28.

[0036] According to the above conclusions, through the structure of the first fixed plate 11, the first fixed rod 12, the first rotating shaft 13, the wheel 14, the first pulley 15, the first limiting sleeve 17, the second pulley 18, the transmission belt 19, the first limiting plate 20, the first meshing gear 30, the second rotating rod 31 and the second meshing gear 32, the purpose of transmitting the device is achieved, and the trolley is pushed to move and the soybeans are discharged at the same time through the connection of parts, thereby reducing the production cost of the device, improving the flexibility of the device, improving the mechanical linkage effect, and optimizing the use experience of the device.

[0037] Embodiment 3: Based on Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the specific Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, two groups of second fixing plates 21 are provided at the bottom of the vehicle frame 10, and a group of first return spring rods 22 and a group of second return spring rods 23 are fixedly installed on the top of each group of second fixing plates 21, one end of the first return spring rod 22 and the second return spring rod 23 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the vehicle frame 10, a second fixing rod 24 is fixedly installed between the two groups of second fixing plates 21, and a compaction roller 25 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the second fixing rod 24, and two groups of first support plates 44 are fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle frame 10, a second support plate 45 is fixedly installed on one end of the first support plate 44, and a gripping rod 46 is fixedly installed between the two groups of second support plates 45. Holding the gripping rod 46, the wheel 14 is pushed to move, and is connected to the vehicle frame 10 through the first support plate 44 and the second support plate 45, and the position of the second fixing plate 21 is limited by the first return spring rod 22 and the second return spring rod 23, and the sown land is compacted by the compaction roller 25.

[0038] To sum up, through the structure of the frame 10, the first return spring rod 22, the second return spring rod 23, the second fixed rod 24, the compaction roller 25, the first support plate 44, the second support plate 45 and the gripping rod 46, the purpose of moving the device and compacting the sowing land is achieved, the convenience of using the device is improved, it is convenient for agricultural personnel to sow soybeans in small farmlands, the soybean sowing efficiency is improved, and the work pressure of manual labor is reduced.

[0039] It is understood that the present invention is described by some embodiments, and those skilled in the art are aware that various changes or equivalent substitutions may be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In addition, under the teachings of the present invention, these features and embodiments may be modified to adapt to specific circumstances and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A walking soybean seeder, comprising a frame (10), characterized in that: A material guide assembly is arranged on the top of the frame (10), a transmission assembly is arranged on the outside of the frame (10), the material guide assembly comprises a material storage box (16) arranged on the top, a material guide structure is arranged inside the material storage box (16), the transmission assembly comprises two groups of first fixed plates (11) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame (10), the transmission structure is arranged on the outer wall of the first fixed plate (11), and the material guide assembly also comprises a discharge hopper (47) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the frame (10).

2. The walking soybean seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guiding structure comprises a material guiding hopper (26) fixedly mounted on the top of a material storage box (16), a material guiding plate (27) fixedly mounted inside the material storage box (16), a third fixed plate (28) fixedly mounted on an inner wall of one side of the material storage box (16), a first rotating rod (29) rotatably mounted inside the third fixed plate (28), a first meshing gear (30) fixedly mounted on one end of the first rotating rod (29), and a third rotating rod (33) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first meshing gear (30).

3. The walking soybean seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material guide assembly further comprises a stirring plate (34) fixedly mounted on one end of the third rotating rod (33); a fourth rotating rod (35) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the stirring plate (34); a first rotating disc (36) is fixedly mounted on one end of the fourth rotating rod (35); a hole is provided at the bottom of the material discharge hopper (47); a first fixed ring plate (37) is fixedly mounted in the hole; and the first rotating disc (36) is rotatably mounted inside the first fixed ring plate (37).

4. The walking soybean seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material guide assembly further comprises a second fixed ring plate (38) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first fixed ring plate (37); a fixed disc (39) is fixedly mounted inside the second fixed ring plate (38); the bottom of the first rotating disc (36) is tightly attached to the top of the fixed disc (39); four groups of holes are opened at the bottom of the first rotating disc (36); four groups of holes are opened at the bottom of the fixed disc (39); the first rotating disc (36) and the fixed disc (39) are arranged alternately; a threaded groove (40) is opened at the bottom of the second fixed ring plate (38); a sealing cover plate (41) is provided at the bottom of the second fixed ring plate (38); a knob (42) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the sealing cover plate (41); a threaded sleeve (43) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the sealing cover plate (41); the threaded sleeve (43) is spirally mounted inside the threaded groove (40).

5. The walking soybean seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission structure comprises a first fixing rod (12) fixedly mounted on an outer wall of one side of a first fixing plate (11); a first rotating shaft (13) is rotatably mounted on one end of the first fixing rod (12); a wheel (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first rotating shaft (13), with a total of two sets of wheels (14); a set of first pulleys (15) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one set of first rotating shafts (13); and a hole is opened on the outer wall of one side of the material storage box (16), and a first limiting sleeve (17) is fixedly mounted in the hole.

6. The walking soybean seeder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly further comprises a second rotating rod (31) rotatably mounted inside the first limiting sleeve (17); a second meshing gear (32) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating rod (31); the second meshing gear (32) meshes with the first meshing gear (30); a second belt pulley (18) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the second rotating rod (31); a transmission belt (19) is sleeved and mounted between the first belt pulley (15) and the second belt pulley (18); a first limiting plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vehicle frame (10); a hole is provided inside the first limiting plate (20); and the second rotating rod (31) is sleeved and mounted inside the hole of the first limiting plate (20).

7. The walking soybean seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of second fixing plates (21) are arranged at the bottom of the frame (10); a group of first return spring rods (22) and a group of second return spring rods (23) are fixedly mounted on the top of each group of second fixing plates (21); one end of the first return spring rods (22) and the second return spring rods (23) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (10); a second fixing rod (24) is fixedly mounted between the two groups of second fixing plates (21); a compacting roller (25) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the second fixing rod (24); two groups of first support plates (44) are fixedly mounted on the top of the frame (10); a second support plate (45) is fixedly mounted on one end of the first support plate (44); and a gripping rod (46) is fixedly mounted between the two groups of second support plates (45).

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