Edible mushroom under-forest planting greenhouse

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom planting greenhouses, in particular to an edible mushroom under-forest planting greenhouse which comprises a greenhouse body, extending plates are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the lower portion of the greenhouse body, fixing cones are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the extending plates, and a plastic film is arranged on the outer side of the upper portion of the greenhouse body. A hollow plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the greenhouse body, a fan is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the hollow plate, an air outlet is formed in the lower portion in the hollow plate, and a first frame is rotationally connected to the lower top of the inner side of the greenhouse body; through design cooperation, the device can cover edible fungi with other materials such as straw, wood chips and corn straw, growth and fermentation of the edible fungi are facilitated, meanwhile, when mature edible fungi are collected, only a hydraulic rod needs to be opened to enable the materials covering a metal net to fall to the upper portion of a fixing plate, and the edible fungi can be collected conveniently. Sundries covering the surfaces of the edible mushrooms are reduced, and the picking efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus planting greenhouses, in particular to an edible fungus planting greenhouse under a forest. Background Art

[0002] A mushroom cultivation greenhouse is a facility specifically used for growing mushrooms. The construction of a greenhouse is very particular, and it is necessary to consider factors such as the mushroom variety, local climate conditions, and the greenhouse's ability to regulate temperature, humidity, and light.

[0003] The patent specification with the announcement number CN216821020U discloses a greenhouse for growing mushrooms under forests, including a shed, a plastic film is installed on the outside of the shed, a movable seat that can move along the length direction of the shed is installed inside the shed, a water pipe that can be raised and lowered is installed below the movable seat, one end of the water pipe is connected to an external water source, and a plurality of nozzles are installed on the water pipe; an air duct is installed on the top of the shed, a plurality of air outlets are opened at the bottom of the air duct, and one end of the air duct is connected to an external heater. The utility model can spray water quickly and effectively to provide suitable humidity for mushroom growth. Compared with the manual spraying method, it effectively reduces the labor burden of the staff and improves the work efficiency. Its overall operation is simple and practical.

[0004] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it was found that the above-mentioned greenhouse for growing mushrooms under the forest has the following problems: the above-mentioned structure controls the humidity in the greenhouse through a movable nozzle, but the edible fungi in the greenhouse not only require a humid environment, but also decayed and fermented crops. However, when the above-mentioned structure is in use, the fermented and fermented crops need to be covered with the soil around the edible fungi. When harvesting the edible fungi, the surface of the edible fungi will be covered with fermented and corrupted debris, which needs to be manually cleaned, and the edible fungi may be buried in the fermented and corrupted debris, which makes it difficult for collectors to observe and pull them out with the naked eye, resulting in a decrease in overall efficiency. In view of this, an edible fungus under-forest planting greenhouse is provided to overcome the above-mentioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes an edible fungus under-forest planting greenhouse.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a greenhouse for planting edible fungi under forests, comprising a greenhouse body, wherein extension plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower part of the greenhouse body, a fixed cone is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension plate, a plastic film is arranged on the upper outer side of the greenhouse body, a hollow plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the greenhouse body, a fan is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the hollow plate, an air outlet is arranged at the lower part of the hollow plate, a water diversion pump is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner side of the greenhouse body, a nozzle is fixedly connected to the output end of the water diversion pump, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the water diversion pump, a first frame is rotatably connected to the top of the lower part of the inner side of the greenhouse body, a second frame is rotatably connected to the middle of the lower part of the inner side of the greenhouse body, a metal mesh is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the first frame and the second frame, a connecting rod is rotatably connected between the outer edges of the first frame and the second frame, a hydraulic rod is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom of the second frame, a fixed rod is slidably connected to the inner edge of the greenhouse body, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer top of the fixed rod, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the inner top of the fixed rod.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the greenhouse body, the inner side of the handle is slidably connected to the outer edge of the greenhouse body, the outer side of the scraper is slidably connected to the upper inner side of the greenhouse body, and the bottom of the scraper is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate, which helps the growth and fermentation of edible fungi, while reducing debris covering the surface of the edible fungi and improving picking efficiency.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: there are a number of air outlets opened at the bottom of the hollow plate, and the air outlets at the bottom of the hollow plate are distributed in a row at the middle position of the bottom of the hollow plate. The diameter of the air outlets at the bottom of the hollow plate is five centimeters. The outside wind is actively supplied to the greenhouse body through the fan to ensure the circulation of oxygen in the greenhouse body.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the number of the plastic films is two, and the total area of ​​the plastic films is two-thirds of the area above the greenhouse body. The plastic films are distributed above the surface of the greenhouse body on the left and right sides below the hollow plate, which not only reduces the overall cost of the greenhouse body to a certain extent, but also allows sunlight to pass through the plastic film, allowing the crops and fermented products on the metal net to evaporate faster.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: crop materials such as straw, sawdust, corn stalks, etc. are placed above the metal mesh on the inner side of the first frame, and fermentation materials such as cake fertilizer are placed above the metal mesh on the inner side of the second frame. Rotating shafts are provided on the top of the outer sides of the first frame and the second frame and are connected to the upper inner side of the greenhouse body to separate the crop materials and fermentation materials originally covering the edible fungi, thereby preventing the edible fungi from having too much surface debris and being difficult to clean when the fungi are mature.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom length of the scraper is the same as the top width of the fixed plate, and the upper and lower lengths of the scraper are the same as the distance from the top of the fixed plate to the first frame. The scraper and the fixed plate are in a vertical state. When the metal mesh is driven upward by the hydraulic rod, the metal mesh located at the first frame can drive the crop material to fall to the top of the fixed plate, thereby facilitating the rapid and centralized replacement of the crop material.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: a slide groove is opened on the upper part of the interior of the greenhouse body, and the width of the slide groove on the upper part of the greenhouse body is the same as the cross-sectional diameter of the fixed rod, and the length of the slide groove on the upper part of the greenhouse body is the same as the length of the fixed plate. The handle can drive the scraper to slide from the front side of the top of the fixed plate to the rear side, scraping off the crop materials distributed above the fixed plate, thereby improving the efficiency of the operator in cleaning the discarded crop materials above the fixed plate.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The edible mushroom under-forest planting greenhouse designed by the utility model can, through design coordination, enable the device to cover other materials such as straw, wood chips, corn stalks, etc. on top of the edible mushroom species, which is conducive to the growth and fermentation of the edible mushroom species. At the same time, when collecting mature edible mushrooms, it is only necessary to open the hydraulic rod to let the material covered on the metal net fall onto the fixed plate, thereby reducing the debris covering the surface of the edible mushrooms and improving the picking efficiency. A scraper and a handle are arranged above the fixed plate, and the scraper and the handle are connected by a fixed rod. The operator can scrape off the waste crop materials accumulated on the fixed plate by moving the handle connected to the scraper, thereby reducing the labor intensity required for the operator to clean the waste crop materials above the fixed plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the greenhouse body of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the hollow plate section of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the scraper of the utility model.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Greenhouse body; 2. Extension board; 3. Fixed cone; 4. Plastic film; 5. Hollow board; 6. Fan; 7. First frame; 8. Second frame; 9. Metal mesh; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Hydraulic rod; 12. Fixed plate; 13. Scraper; 14. Handle; 15. Nozzle; 16. Air outlet; 17. Fixed rod; 18. Water distribution pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a greenhouse for growing edible fungi under forests, comprising a greenhouse body 1, extension plates 2 welded on the left and right sides of the lower part of the greenhouse body 1, a fixing cone 3 welded on the bottom end of the extension plate 2, a plastic film 4 fixed on the upper outer side of the greenhouse body 1 by glue, a hollow plate 5 welded in the middle of the top of the greenhouse body 1, a fan 6 is fixed by bolts on the front side of the top of the hollow plate 5, an air outlet 16 is provided at the lower part of the hollow plate 5, a water distribution pump 18 is fixed by bolts at the lower inner side of the greenhouse body 1, a nozzle 15 is fixed by bolts at the output end of the water distribution pump 18, a fixing plate 12 is welded on the top of the water distribution pump 18, a first frame 7 is rotated by a rotating shaft at the top of the lower inner side of the greenhouse body 1, a second frame 8 is rotated by a rotating shaft at the middle of the lower inner side of the greenhouse body 1, and metal meshes 9 are welded on the inner sides of the first frame 7 and the second frame 8, The connecting rod 10 is connected between the outer edges of the first frame 7 and the second frame 8 through a fixed axis, and the connecting rod 10 rotates on the outside of the first frame 7 and the second frame 8. The outer side of the bottom of the second frame 8 is connected to the hydraulic rod 11 through a rotating shaft. The inner edge of the greenhouse body 1 is penetrated by the fixed rod 17 and slides inside the greenhouse body 1. The handle 14 is welded to the top of the outer side of the fixed rod 17, and the scraper 13 is welded to the top of the inner side of the fixed rod 17. The outer side of the fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the greenhouse body 1, and the inner side of the handle 14 is slidably connected to the outer edge of the greenhouse body 1. The outer side of the scraper 13 is slidably connected to the upper inner side of the greenhouse body 1, and the bottom of the scraper 13 is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate 12, which is conducive to the growth and fermentation of edible fungi, while reducing the debris covering the surface of the edible fungi and improving the picking efficiency.

[0022] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: a number of air outlets 16 are opened at the lower part of the hollow plate 5, and the air outlets 16 at the lower part of the hollow plate 5 are distributed in a row at the middle position at the lower part of the hollow plate 5. The diameter of the air outlets 16 at the lower part of the hollow plate 5 is five centimeters. The outside wind is actively supplied to the greenhouse body 1 through the fan 6 to ensure the circulation of oxygen in the greenhouse body 1.

[0023] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: the number of plastic films 4 is two, and the total area of ​​the plastic films 4 is two-thirds of the area above the greenhouse body 1. The plastic films 4 are distributed above the surface of the greenhouse body 1 on the left and right sides below the hollow plate 5. This not only reduces the overall cost of the greenhouse body 1 to a certain extent, but also allows sunlight to pass through the plastic film 4, allowing the crops and fermented products on the metal mesh 9 to evaporate faster.

[0024] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: crop materials such as straw, sawdust, corn stalks, etc. are placed on the metal mesh 9 inside the first frame 7, and fermentation materials such as cake fertilizer are placed on the metal mesh 9 inside the second frame 8. Rotating shafts are set on the top of the outer sides of the first frame 7 and the second frame 8 and are connected to the upper inner side of the greenhouse body 1 to separate the crop materials and fermentation materials originally covering the edible fungi, so as to prevent the situation where there are too many surface debris and it is difficult to clean when the edible fungi are mature.

[0025] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: the bottom length of the scraper 13 is the same as the top width of the fixed plate 12, and the upper and lower lengths of the scraper 13 are the same as the distance from the top of the fixed plate 12 to the first frame 7. The scraper 13 and the fixed plate 12 are in a vertical state. When the metal mesh 9 is driven upward by the hydraulic rod 11, the metal mesh 9 located at the first frame 7 can drive the crop material to fall to the top of the fixed plate 12, so as to facilitate the rapid and centralized replacement of the crop material.

[0026] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: a slide groove is opened on the upper part of the interior of the greenhouse body 1, and the width of the slide groove on the upper part of the interior of the greenhouse body 1 is the same as the cross-sectional diameter of the fixed rod 17, and the length of the slide groove on the upper part of the interior of the greenhouse body 1 is the same as the length of the fixed plate 12. The handle 14 can drive the scraper 13 to slide from the front side of the top of the fixed plate 12 to the rear side, scraping off the crop materials distributed above the fixed plate 12, thereby improving the efficiency of the operator in cleaning the discarded crop materials above the fixed plate 12.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] When using the utility model, the greenhouse body 1 is installed in the set area, and the fixed cone 3 under the extension plate 2 is knocked into the soil. After the greenhouse body 1 is installed, the hydraulic rod 11 inside the greenhouse body 1 is opened, and the hydraulic rod 11 first drives the second frame 8 to push up, and the connecting rod 10 outside the second frame 8 drives the first frame 7 above it to rotate upward. At this time, the operator can sow the edible fungus species in the planting area, and then close the hydraulic rod 11. Since the replacement cycle of fermented and rotten materials is long, the fermented and rotten materials are placed above the metal mesh 9 inside the second frame 8, and the crop materials with a short replacement cycle are placed above the metal mesh 9 inside the first frame 7. Then, the fan 6 above the hollow plate 5 is turned on, and the fan 6 blows the outside The wind is transported to the inside of the hollow plate 5, and then transferred to the inside of the greenhouse body 1 from the air outlet 16 at the bottom of the hollow plate 5. Then the water pipe is connected to the water distribution pump 18, and the water pump evenly flows the water into the nozzle 15 and sprays it on the top of the edible fungus species. After the edible fungus species are planted, when it is necessary to replace the crop materials on the metal mesh 9, just open the hydraulic rod 11, and the second frame 8 drives the metal mesh 9 to rotate upward, and the discarded crop materials fall on the top of the fixed plate 12. At this time, the operator can hold the handle 14 and push the handle 14 from front to back. The handle 14 drives the scraper 13 to move through the fixed rod 17. The scraper 13 scrapes off the crop materials above the fixed plate 12 and places new crop materials on the metal mesh 9.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A greenhouse for growing edible mushrooms under forests, comprising a greenhouse body (1), wherein extension plates (2) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the lower part of the greenhouse body (1), a fixed cone (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension plate (2), and a plastic film (4) is arranged on the upper outer side of the greenhouse body (1), characterized in that: A hollow plate (5) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the greenhouse body (1), a fan (6) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the hollow plate (5), an air outlet (16) is arranged at the lower part of the hollow plate (5), a water diversion pump (18) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the inner side of the greenhouse body (1), a nozzle (15) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water diversion pump (18), a fixed plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the water diversion pump (18), a first frame (7) is rotatably connected to the top of the lower part of the inner side of the greenhouse body (1), and the lower part of the inner side of the greenhouse body (1) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner side of the greenhouse body (1). A second frame (8) is rotatably connected in the middle, a metal mesh (9) is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the first frame (7) and the second frame (8), a connecting rod (10) is rotatably connected between the outer edges of the first frame (7) and the second frame (8), a hydraulic rod (11) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom of the second frame (8), a fixed rod (17) is slidably connected to the inner edge of the greenhouse body (1), a handle (14) is fixedly connected to the outer top of the fixed rod (17), and a scraper (13) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the fixed rod (17).

2. The edible mushroom under-forest planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the fixed plate (12) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the greenhouse body (1), the inner side of the handle (14) is slidably connected to the outer edge of the greenhouse body (1), the outer side of the scraper (13) is slidably connected to the upper inner side of the greenhouse body (1), and the bottom of the scraper (13) is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate (12).

3. The edible mushroom under-forest planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of air outlets (16) opened at the lower interior of the hollow plate (5) is several, and the air outlets (16) at the lower interior of the hollow plate (5) are distributed in a row at the middle position at the lower interior of the hollow plate (5), and the diameter of the air outlets (16) at the lower interior of the hollow plate (5) is five centimeters.

4. The edible mushroom under-forest planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the plastic films (4) is two, and the total area of ​​the plastic films (4) is two-thirds of the area above the greenhouse body (1). The plastic films (4) are distributed above the surface of the greenhouse body (1) on the left and right sides below the hollow plate (5).

5. The edible mushroom under-forest planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: Crop materials such as rice straw, wood chips, and corn stalks are placed above the metal mesh (9) inside the first frame (7), and fermentation materials such as cake fertilizer are placed above the metal mesh (9) inside the second frame (8). Rotating shafts are provided at the top ends of the outer sides of the first frame (7) and the second frame (8) and are connected to the inner top of the greenhouse body (1).

6. The edible mushroom under-forest planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom length of the scraper (13) is the same as the top width of the fixed plate (12), and the upper and lower lengths of the scraper (13) are the same as the distance from the top of the fixed plate (12) to the first frame (7), and the scraper (13) is in a vertical state with the fixed plate (12).

7. The edible mushroom under-forest planting greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove is provided on the upper part of the greenhouse body (1), and the width of the slide groove on the upper part of the greenhouse body (1) is the same as the cross-sectional diameter of the fixing rod (17), and the length of the slide groove on the upper part of the greenhouse body (1) is the same as the length of the fixing plate (12).

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