Edible mushroom under-forest planting and fertilizing equipment
By using a combination of forward and reverse motors and limit plates in the planting and fertilization equipment under the edible fungi forest, the problem of inaccurate drill depth control is solved, and efficient utilization of fertilizers and expansion of application scope is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323487982.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing edible fungi planting and fertilization equipment is difficult to accurately control the drilling depth of the drill bit, resulting in low fertilizer utilization, which may lead to weed absorption of fertilizer or planting cannot effectively absorb it.
A fertilization equipment including forward and reverse motors, drive motors, limit plates and capacity boxes is designed. The drill bit diving depth and fertilizer application amount are accurately controlled through limit plates and floating block mechanisms to ensure the fixed fertilizer burial depth and fertilizer application amount. sex.
Accurate control of drill bit depth and fertilizer application amount is achieved, the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, and it is suitable for different types of edible fungi, avoiding the problem of too little or too much fertilizer.
Smart Images
Figure CN222340171U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizing edible fungi, in particular to a fertilizing device for planting edible fungi under forests. Background Art
[0002] With the development of technology, the technology of growing edible fungi under forests has become more and more popular. The technology of growing edible fungi under forests often buries the culture medium underground and grows edible fungi in the culture medium. The sunlight is blocked by the trees, which makes great use of the forest land.
[0003] In the existing edible fungus understory planting and fertilization technology, the hydraulic cylinder, telescopic rod, sliding plate, first rotating motor and spiral earth-breaking drill work together to drive the spiral earth-breaking drill to continuously rotate close to the soil and penetrate deep into the soil. Therefore, the depth of fertilization can be adjusted according to the different types of understory crops. At the same time, it is prevented that the fertilizer is scattered on the ground and then absorbed by other plants such as weeds, thereby achieving maximum utilization of the fertilizer effectiveness.
[0004] However, in the implementation of relevant technologies, it is found that the traditional planting fertilization equipment has the following problems: it is not easy to accurately control the depth of each dive by manually judging the drilling depth of the drill bit, which may easily lead to the fertilizer being absorbed by weeds due to the shallow drilling depth, or the fertilizer being difficult to be absorbed by the plants due to the deep drilling depth, which may cause the plants to reduce their yield. In view of this, a fertilization equipment for planting edible mushrooms under forests is provided to overcome the above defects. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and proposes a fertilizing device for planting edible mushrooms under forests.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an edible mushroom under-forest planting and fertilizing equipment, including a trolley, two support plates are fixedly provided on the top of the trolley, a pair of mounting plates are fixedly provided on one side of the two support plates, and a first single-threaded screw is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates of one pair, a handle is fixedly provided on the top of the first single-threaded screw, the side of the first single-threaded screw is threadedly connected to a limiting plate, one end of the limiting plate is slidably connected to the limiting rod, the side of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to one side of the other two mounting plates, a fixing seat is fixed between the two support plates, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly provided on the top of the fixing seat, the transmission shaft of the forward and reverse motor is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixing seat, and the transmission shaft of the forward and reverse motor is fixedly provided with a second single-threaded screw.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom end of the second single-threaded screw is rotatably connected to the top of the trolley, the side of the second single-threaded screw is threadedly connected to a fixed block, a drive motor is fixedly provided inside the fixed block, and a drill bit is fixedly provided on the transmission shaft of the drive motor. The drill bit is convenient for drilling the ground, thereby burying the fertilizer underground.
[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: four support columns are fixedly provided on the top of the trolley, and fertilizer boxes are provided on the tops of the four support columns. The bottom ends of the fertilizer boxes are fixedly connected to the tops of the four support columns respectively, and the fertilizer boxes are convenient for storing liquid fertilizers.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a discharge pipe is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fertilizer box, a first electric valve is fixedly provided on the side of the discharge pipe, and a capacity box is provided at one end of the discharge pipe, which is convenient for quantitative single fertilizer application.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a floating block is slidably connected inside the capacity box, and a connecting plate is fixedly provided on the top of the floating block, so that the floating block can easily drive the connecting plate to move upward.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: two positioning plates are fixedly provided on the side of the capacity box, and a hollow limit block is fixedly provided on the top of one of the positioning plates, the internal rotation of the limit block is connected to a third single-threaded screw, the side of the third single-threaded screw is threadedly connected to a baffle, the top of the third single-threaded screw is fixed with a handle, the bottom ends of the two positioning plates are fixed with a placement plate, the bottom ends of the two placement plates are fixedly connected to the top of the trolley, and the limit block is convenient for limiting the height of the connecting plate.
[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: an empty slot is provided at the top of the connecting plate, and the side surface of the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the limit block, so that the connecting plate is convenient for judging the amount of fertilizer in the capacity box.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: a discharge pipe is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the capacity box, a second electric valve is fixedly provided on the side of the discharge pipe, and the side of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the trolley, so that the discharge pipe facilitates the discharge of fertilizer in the capacity box.
[0014] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The utility model is a kind of edible mushroom forest planting and fertilizing equipment. Through design coordination, the forward and reverse motors drive the drill bit to move downward, the driving motor drives the drill bit to rotate, and the handle drives the limit plate to move upward so that the top of the limit plate fits with the bottom of the fixed block. When drilling in other fertilization areas, the above steps are repeated to move the fixed block downward. When the bottom of the fixed block fits with the top of the limit plate, the drill bit is limited so that the drilling depth of the drill bit is fixed, so that the device is convenient for controlling the diving depth of the drill bit, and it is convenient to ensure that the buried depth of the fertilizer is fixed, thereby improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and different diving depths of the drill bit can be set according to the types of edible mushrooms, thereby improving the application range of the device.
[0016] The utility model designs an edible mushroom under-forest planting and fertilizing equipment. Through design coordination, the floating block in the capacity box rises with the height of the fertilizer. At this time, the baffle is driven downward by the handle to make the bottom end of the baffle fit with the top end of the connecting plate. When fertilizing again, the fertilizer enters the capacity box, and the height of the connecting plate is observed. When the top end of the connecting plate fits with the bottom end of the baffle, the specified fertilizer amount is reached, so that the device is easy to control the fertilizer amount to be the same each time, avoiding malnutrition of edible mushrooms due to too little fertilizer, or burning of seedlings due to too much fertilizer, and the single fertilizer amount can be set according to demand, further improving the application range of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the limit plate of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the capacity box of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the stopper of the utility model.
[0021] Legend:
[0022] 1. Trolley; 2. Support plate; 3. Mounting plate; 4. First single-thread screw; 5. Handle; 6. Limit plate; 7. Limit rod; 8. Fixed seat; 9. Forward and reverse motor; 10. Second single-thread screw; 11. Fixed block; 12. Drive motor; 13. Drill; 14. Support column; 15. Fertilizer box; 16. Discharge pipe; 17. First electric valve; 18. Capacity box; 19. Float; 20. Connecting plate; 21. Positioning plate; 22. Limit block; 23. Third single-thread screw; 24. Baffle; 25. Handle; 26. Placement plate; 27. Discharge pipe; 28. Second electric valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an edible mushroom forest planting and fertilizing equipment: it includes a trolley 1, two support plates 2 are fixedly provided on the top of the trolley 1, and a pair of mounting plates 3 are fixedly provided on one side of the two support plates 2. The mounting plates 3 are convenient for limiting the first single-threaded screw rod 4 and the limiting rod 7, and a first single-threaded screw rod 4 is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates 3 of one pair. A handle 5 is fixedly provided on the top of the first single-threaded screw rod 4. The handle 5 is convenient for driving the first single-threaded screw rod 4 to rotate, thereby driving the limiting plate 6 to move up and down. The side of the first single-threaded screw rod 4 is threadedly connected to the limiting plate 6, and the limiting plate 6 is convenient for the fixed block 11 The limit is performed to limit the drilling depth of the drill bit 13. One end of the limit plate 6 is slidably connected to the limit rod 7. The limit rod 7 is convenient for improving the stability of the limit plate 6 when moving. The side of the limit rod 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the other two mounting plates 3. A fixed seat 8 is fixed between the two support plates 2. A forward and reverse motor 9 is fixed on the top of the fixed seat 8. The forward and reverse motor 9 is convenient for driving the second single-threaded screw 10 forward and reverse motor, thereby driving the fixed block 11 to move up and down. The transmission shaft of the forward and reverse motor 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed seat 8, and the transmission shaft of the forward and reverse motor 9 is fixedly provided with a second single-threaded screw 10.
[0024] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: the bottom end of the second single-threaded screw 10 is rotatably connected to the top end of the trolley 1, and the side of the second single-threaded screw 10 is threadedly connected to a fixed block 11, and a drive motor 12 is fixedly installed inside the fixed block 11. The transmission shaft of the drive motor 12 is fixedly provided with a drill bit 13, and the drill bit 13 is convenient for drilling the ground, thereby burying the fertilizer underground.
[0025] During specific implementation: move the device to the specified position so that the drill bit 13 faces the area where fertilizer needs to be applied, drive the forward and reverse motor 9, and the forward and reverse motor 9 rotates to drive the second single-threaded screw 10 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed block 11 to move downward, thereby driving the drill bit 13 to move downward, start the drive motor 12, and the transmission shaft of the drive motor 12 drives the drill bit 13 to rotate, so that the drill bit 13 drills into the ground. When the drill reaches the specified depth, turn off the forward and reverse motor 9, and drive the first single-threaded screw 4 to rotate through the handle 5, thereby driving the limit plate 6 to move upward. When the top end of the limit plate 6 is in contact with the bottom end of the fixed block 11, stop rotating the handle 5, and control the forward and reverse rotation at this time. The motor 9 is reversed, thereby driving the drill bit 13 to move upward. When drilling other fertilization areas, the above steps are repeated to move the fixed block 11 downward. When the bottom end of the fixed block 11 is in contact with the top end of the limiting plate 6, the drill bit 13 is limited, so that the drilling depth of the drill bit 13 is fixed. When burying fertilizers for different types of edible fungi, the height of the limiting plate 6 is adjusted by rotating the handle 5, thereby adjusting the height of the drill bit 13, making it easy to control the diving depth of the drill bit 13 and ensure that the buried depth of the fertilizer is fixed, thereby improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer, and different diving depths of the drill bit 13 can be set according to the type of edible fungi, thereby improving the application range of the device.
[0026] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: four support columns 14 are fixedly provided on the top of the trolley 1, and a fertilizer box 15 is provided on the top of the four support columns 14. The bottom ends of the fertilizer box 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the four support columns 14, and the fertilizer box 15 is convenient for storing liquid fertilizer.
[0027] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: a discharge pipe 16 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fertilizer box 15, a first electric valve 17 is fixedly provided on the side of the discharge pipe 16, and a capacity box 18 is provided at one end of the discharge pipe 16, which is convenient for quantitative single fertilizer application.
[0028] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: a floating block 19 is slidably connected inside the capacity box 18, and a connecting plate 20 is fixedly provided on the top of the floating block 19, so that the floating block 19 can easily drive the connecting plate 20 to move upward.
[0029] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: two positioning plates 21 are fixedly provided on the side of the capacity box 18, and a hollow limit block 22 is fixedly provided on the top of one of the positioning plates 21, the internal rotation of the limit block 22 is connected to a third single-threaded screw rod 23, the side of the third single-threaded screw rod 23 is threadedly connected to a baffle 24, the top of the third single-threaded screw rod 23 is fixed with a handle 25, the bottom ends of the two positioning plates 21 are fixed with a placement plate 26, the bottom ends of the two placement plates 26 are fixedly connected to the top of the trolley 1, and the limit block 22 is convenient for limiting the height of the connecting plate 20.
[0030] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: an empty groove is opened at the top of the connecting plate 20, and the side surface of the connecting plate 20 is slidably connected to the inside of the limit block 22, so that the connecting plate 20 is convenient for judging the amount of fertilizer in the capacity box 18.
[0031] As a further implementation scheme of the above technical scheme: a discharge pipe 27 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the capacity box 18, a second electric valve 28 is fixedly provided on the side of the discharge pipe 27, and the side of the discharge pipe 27 is fixedly connected to the interior of the trolley 1, so that the discharge pipe 27 is convenient for discharging the fertilizer in the capacity box 18.
[0032] In specific implementation: the fertilizer box 15 contains liquid fertilizer, the first electric valve 17 is started, so that the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 15 enters the capacity box 18 through the discharge pipe 16, and when the capacity box 18 reaches the specified amount of fertilizer, the first electric valve 17 is closed, and the floating block 19 in the capacity box 18 rises with the height of the fertilizer. At this time, the third threaded screw driven by the handle 25 rotates, thereby driving the baffle 24 to move downward, so that the bottom end of the baffle 24 fits with the top end of the connecting plate 20, and the second electric valve 28 is started, so that the fertilizer in the capacity box 18 passes through the discharge pipe 27 is discharged into the hole drilled by the drill bit 13. When fertilizing again, the above steps are repeated to allow the fertilizer to enter the capacity box 18, and the height of the connecting plate 20 is observed. When the top end of the connecting plate 20 is in contact with the bottom end of the baffle 24, the specified fertilization amount is reached, the first electric valve 17 is closed, and the second electric valve 28 is opened to discharge the fertilizer, so that the device can easily control the same amount of fertilizer each time, avoid malnutrition of edible fungi due to too little fertilizer, or burn seedlings due to too much fertilizer, and the single fertilization amount can be set according to demand to further improve the scope of application of the device.
[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for fertilizing edible mushrooms under forests, comprising a trolley (1), characterized in that: Two support plates (2) are fixedly provided at the top of the trolley (1), a pair of mounting plates (3) are fixedly provided on one side of the two support plates (2), and a first single-thread screw (4) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (3) of one pair, a handle (5) is fixedly provided at the top of the first single-thread screw (4), a side of the first single-thread screw (4) is threadedly connected to a limit plate (6), one end of the limit plate (6) is slidably connected to a limit rod (7), and the side of the limit rod (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the other two mounting plates (3), a fixed seat (8) is fixedly provided between the two support plates (2), a forward and reverse motor (9) is fixedly provided at the top of the fixed seat (8), a transmission shaft of the forward and reverse motor (9) is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed seat (8), and a second single-thread screw (10) is fixedly provided on the transmission shaft of the forward and reverse motor (9).
2. The edible mushroom under-forest planting and fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom end of the second single-threaded screw (10) is rotatably connected to the top end of the trolley (1), and the side of the second single-threaded screw (10) is threadedly connected to a fixing block (11), a driving motor (12) is fixedly arranged inside the fixing block (11), and a drill bit (13) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft of the driving motor (12).
3. The edible mushroom under-forest planting and fertilization equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: Four support columns (14) are fixedly provided at the top of the trolley (1), and fertilizer boxes (15) are provided at the tops of the four support columns (14), and the bottom ends of the fertilizer boxes (15) are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the four support columns (14).
4. The edible mushroom under-forest planting and fertilization equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: A discharge pipe (16) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the fertilizer box (15), a first electric valve (17) is fixedly provided on the side of the discharge pipe (16), and a capacity box (18) is provided at one end of the discharge pipe (16).
5. The edible mushroom under-forest planting and fertilization equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: A floating block (19) is slidably connected inside the capacity box (18), and a connecting plate (20) is fixedly provided on the top of the floating block (19).
6. The edible mushroom under-forest planting and fertilization equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two positioning plates (21) are fixedly provided on the side of the capacity box (18), and a hollow limit block (22) is fixedly provided on the top of one of the positioning plates (21), a third single-thread screw (23) is rotatably connected inside the limit block (22), a baffle (24) is threadedly connected to the side of the third single-thread screw (23), a handle (25) is fixedly provided on the top of the third single-thread screw (23), and a placement plate (26) is fixedly provided on the bottom ends of the two positioning plates (21), and the bottom ends of the two placement plates (26) are fixedly connected to the top of the trolley (1).
7. The edible mushroom under-forest planting and fertilization equipment according to claim 6 is characterized by: The top of the connecting plate (20) is provided with an empty slot, and the side surface of the connecting plate (20) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting block (22).
8. The edible mushroom under-forest planting and fertilization equipment according to claim 7 is characterized by: A discharge pipe (27) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the capacity box (18), a second electric valve (28) is fixedly provided on the side of the discharge pipe (27), and the side of the discharge pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the interior of the trolley (1).