Garbage treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a garbage treatment device which comprises a treatment tank, a crushing assembly is arranged in the treatment tank, a blow-off pipe is inserted into the side wall, located below the crushing assembly, of the treatment tank, a prismatic water collecting cover is arranged on a pipe opening in the upper end of the blow-off pipe, and a plurality of water outlets are evenly distributed in the side wall of the water collecting cover. A sealing ring is axially and slidably mounted below the water collecting cover in the treatment tank; an ejector rod matched with the lower side sealing cover is arranged at the lower end of the sealing ring. During use, garbage is crushed through the crushing assembly, crushed garbage particles fall onto the water collecting cover and the sealing ring, swill contained or wrapped in the garbage permeates into the blow-off pipe from the water outlet in the side wall of the water collecting cover, the swill is discharged out through the blow-off pipe, and due to the fact that the garbage is crushed into particles, the swill does not have any hidden space any more; therefore, the swill can be completely separated, and the swill separation effect is improved. According to the device, swill separation is conducted after crushing, and the garbage breaking process is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to a garbage disposal device. Background Art

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life. Due to its large discharge volume, complex and diverse composition, and pollution, it needs to be properly treated to avoid polluting the environment and affecting environmental sanitation. In today's garbage disposal market, basically, garbage is first crushed to reduce the gap between garbage, so as to increase the shipping volume. However, due to the miscellaneous types of domestic garbage, usually wet and dry are mixed, and many garbage are rotten and contain swill. Usually, it is first statically stacked, the swill sinks and separates, and then it is crushed. It should be noted that neither this static stacking nor vibrating stacking can completely drain the liquid in the bag or bottle, and still cannot achieve the expected swill separation effect. Moreover, this swill separation takes a long time, which prolongs the entire garbage disposal time.

[0003] Therefore, the utility model provides a garbage disposal device to solve the problem of poor swill separation effect in garbage piles. Summary of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art, and a garbage disposal device is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] A garbage disposal device includes a processing tank with openings at both the upper and lower ends. Sealing covers are rotatably installed at both the upper and lower ends of the processing tank. The sealing covers are driven by a driving device to control the opening and closing of the processing tank. A crushing component is arranged inside the processing tank. A sewage discharge pipe is inserted into the side wall of the processing tank below the crushing component. A rhombic water collecting cover is arranged at the upper end opening of the sewage discharge pipe. A plurality of drain holes are evenly distributed on the side wall of the water collecting cover. An end sealing ring is axially slidably installed inside the processing tank below the water collecting cover. The inner wall of the end sealing ring is attached to the lower side wall of the water collecting cover. A top rod is arranged at the lower end of the end sealing ring and is matched with the lower sealing cover.

[0007] Preferably, a stop valve is arranged at the lower end opening of the sewage discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a positioning ring is arranged inside the processing tank below the end sealing ring. Guide holes matched with the top rod are arranged at intervals on the positioning ring.

[0009] Preferably, the top rod is located on the side of the end sealing ring背离 the sealing cover and rotatably connected to the processing tank.

[0010] Preferably, the driving device is a hydraulic rod rotatably installed on the side wall of the processing tank. The movable end of the hydraulic rod is hinged to the sealing cover.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring is provided at the contact portion between the inner wall of the sealing ring and the water collecting cover.

[0012] Preferably, the crushing assembly includes two crushing rollers rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the processing tank, the crushing rollers are driven by a motor fixed on the processing tank, and an inverted cone-shaped collecting cover is provided above the crushing rollers in the processing tank, and the outlet at the lower end of the collecting cover is adapted to the outer edge surfaces of the two crushing rollers.

[0013] Preferably, a paddle is inserted into the side wall of the processing tank located above the crushing roller.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage disposal device with the following beneficial effects:

[0015] When in use, the garbage is crushed by the crushing assembly to complete the garbage crushing operation; the crushed garbage particles fall into the chamber composed of the water collecting cover and the sealing ring, and the swill contained or wrapped in the garbage seeps into the sewage pipe from the drainage port on the side wall of the water collecting cover, and the swill is discharged through the sewage pipe. Since the garbage has been crushed into particles, the swill no longer has a hiding space, so that the swill can be completely separated, improving the swill separation effect. The present application first crushes and then separates the swill, which does not affect the process of garbage damage. Compared with the traditional method of first separating the swill and then crushing the garbage, it has less impact on the overall garbage treatment process.

[0016] Other advantages, objectives and features of the present invention will be described in the following description to some extent; and will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following examination and study to some extent; or, may be taught from the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a front axial view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a rear axial view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 It is a front view of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross section at AA in the figure.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the separation of the sealing ring and the collecting cover of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the paddle of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, treatment tank; 2, cover; 3, crushing component; 4, sewage discharge pipe; 5, water collecting cover; 6, drain outlet; 7, sealing ring; 8, ejector rod; 9, deflector; 10, hydraulic rod. Specific implementation mode

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the attached Figure 1-6 , and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0025] To solve the problems existing in the prior art, this embodiment provides a garbage treatment device, including a treatment tank 1 with openings at both the upper and lower ends. Sealing covers 2 are rotatably installed at both the upper and lower ends of the treatment tank 1. The sealing covers 2 are driven by a driving device to control the opening and closing of the treatment tank 1. A crushing component 3 is arranged inside the treatment tank 1. A sewage discharge pipe 4 is inserted into the side wall of the treatment tank 1 below the crushing component 3. A rhombic water collecting cover 5 is arranged at the upper end opening of the sewage discharge pipe 4. A plurality of drain outlets 6 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the water collecting cover 5. A sealing ring 7 is axially slidably installed inside the treatment tank 1 below the water collecting cover 5. The inner wall of the sealing ring 7 is attached to the lower side wall of the water collecting cover 5. An ejector rod 8 cooperating with the lower sealing cover 2 is arranged at the lower edge side of the sealing ring 7.

[0026] Principle details of this embodiment:

[0027] During use, the upper sealing cover 2 is opened, the crushing component 3 is started, and garbage is put in. The garbage is crushed by the crushing component 3 to complete the garbage crushing operation. The crushed garbage particles fall into the chamber formed by the water collecting cover 5 and the sealing ring 7. The swill contained in or wrapped by the garbage seeps into the sewage discharge pipe 4 through the drain outlets 6 on the side wall of the water collecting cover 5, and the swill is discharged outside through the sewage discharge pipe 4. Since the garbage has been crushed into particles, there is no longer a hidden space for the swill, so that the swill can be completely separated, improving the swill separation effect. After the swill is separated, the lower sealing cover 2 is opened, the lower sealing cover 2 is separated from the ejector rod 8, and the sealing ring 7 drops, so that there is a gap between the sealing ring 7 and the water collecting cover 5, and the garbage particles can fall and be discharged from the gap, thus completing the entire garbage treatment process. In this application, the garbage is crushed first and then the swill is separated, which does not affect the process of garbage crushing. Compared with the traditional method of separating the swill first and then crushing the garbage, the overall impact on the garbage treatment process is smaller.

[0028] Preferably, an electric heating plate is arranged inside the treatment tank 1 within the sealing ring 7. After the swill is separated for a certain period of time, heating is carried out to dry the garbage particles, and the emitted odor is also discharged outside through the sewage discharge pipe 4, avoiding the continuous retting of the garbage particles due to moisture.

[0029] Preferably, the treatment tank 1 is made of a transparent material, which is convenient for observing the internal swill separation situation, and is also convenient for observing whether there is garbage residue inside the treatment tank 1, and is convenient for real-time flushing.

[0030] In a further embodiment of this solution, a stop valve is provided at the lower end of the sewage pipe 4 to control the discharge of swill and odors.

[0031] In a further embodiment of this solution, a positioning ring is provided below the sealing ring 7 in the treatment tank 1. The positioning ring is provided with guiding holes at intervals for cooperating with the ejector rod 8. Through the cooperation of the ejector rod 8 and the positioning ring, the sealing ring 7 is axially slidably matched with the treatment tank 1. At the same time, the guiding holes are used to assist in supporting the ejector rod 8, reducing the probability of the ejector rod 8 bending laterally under long-term load.

[0032] Preferably, a plurality of ejector rods 8 and guiding holes can be provided, so that the upward force on the sealing ring 7 is more evenly distributed, avoiding the support force received by the sealing ring 7 being concentrated on one side and resulting in a gap on the other side, causing the swill to seep down.

[0033] In a further embodiment of this solution, the ejector rod 8 is located on the side of the sealing ring 7背离 the cover 2 and the treatment tank 1 are rotatably connected, avoiding the cover 2 being stuck when opened and closed.

[0034] In a further embodiment of this solution, the driving device is a hydraulic rod 10 rotatably installed on the side wall of the treatment tank 1. The movable end of the hydraulic rod 10 is hinged to the cover 2, and the opening and closing of the cover 2 are controlled by the extension of the hydraulic rod 10.

[0035] In a further embodiment of this solution, a sealing ring is provided at the contact part between the inner wall of the sealing ring 7 and the water collecting cover 5 to improve the tightness between the sealing ring 7 and the water collecting cover 5 and prevent the swill from seeping down.

[0036] In a further embodiment of this solution, the crushing assembly 3 includes two crushing rollers rotatably installed on the inner wall of the treatment tank 1. The two crushing rollers are respectively driven by two motors fixed on both sides of the treatment tank 1. The two crushing rollers rotate towards each other to crush the garbage. A conical collecting cover is provided above the crushing rollers in the treatment tank 1. The lower end outlet of the collecting cover is adapted to the outer edge surface of the two crushing rollers, facilitating the gathered garbage to gather towards the biting part of the two crushing rollers.

[0037] In a further embodiment of this solution, a baffle 9 is inserted into the side wall of the treatment tank 1 above the crushing rollers. The end of the baffle 9 penetrates the side wall of the treatment tank 1 and is rotatably installed on the treatment tank 1. The rotating part is sealed to prevent the odor from overflowing. A rotating handle is provided at the end of the baffle rod. By holding the rotating handle, the baffle 9 can be rotated to stir the input garbage, preventing the two crushing rollers from being stuck due to too much input garbage.

[0038] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its inventive concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0039] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0040] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage disposal device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a treatment tank (1) with upper and lower ends opened, wherein both upper and lower ends of the treatment tank (1) are rotatably mounted with sealing covers (2), the sealing covers (2) being driven by a driving device to control the opening and closing of the treatment tank (1), a crushing assembly (3) being arranged in the treatment tank (1), a sewage discharge pipe (4) being inserted into a side wall of the treatment tank (1) located below the crushing assembly (3), a prismatic water collecting cover (5) being arranged at the pipe opening at the upper end of the sewage discharge pipe (4), a plurality of drainage ports (6) being evenly distributed on the side wall of the water collecting cover (5), a sealing ring (7) being axially slidably mounted below the water collecting cover (5) in the treatment tank (1), the inner wall of the sealing ring (7) being in contact with the lower side wall of the water collecting cover (5), and a top rod (8) cooperating with the lower sealing cover (2) being arranged at the lower end of the sealing ring (7).

2. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stop valve is provided at the lower end of the sewage discharge pipe (4).

3. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning ring is provided in the processing tank (1) below the sealing ring (7), and guide holes cooperating with the ejector rod (8) are provided at intervals on the positioning ring.

4. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push rod (8) is located on the side of the sealing ring (7) that is away from the sealing cover (2) and is rotatably connected to the processing tank (1).

5. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving device is a hydraulic rod (10) rotatably mounted on the side wall of the processing tank (1), and the movable end of the hydraulic rod (10) is hinged to the sealing cover (2).

6. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring is provided at the contact portion between the inner wall of the sealing ring (7) and the water collecting cover (5).

7. A garbage disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (3) comprises two crushing rollers rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the processing tank (1), the crushing rollers being driven by a motor fixed to the processing tank (1), and an inverted cone-shaped collecting hood being provided above the crushing rollers in the processing tank (1), the outlet at the lower end of the collecting hood being adapted to the outer edge surfaces of the two crushing rollers.

8. A garbage disposal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The processing tank (1) is located above the crushing roller and has a side wall with a paddle (9) inserted therein.

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