Cleaning mechanism for machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning mechanism for a machine tool, and relates to the field of cleaning mechanism devices, the cleaning mechanism comprises a machine tool main body, one side of the machine tool main body is provided with a movable door, the machine tool main body is internally provided with a cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor, a screw rod, a movable block, a sliding block, a sliding groove, a mounting plate, a second motor and a cleaning wheel. Through the arrangement of the first motor, the screw rod, the movable block, the sliding block, the sliding groove, the mounting plate, the second motor and the cleaning wheel, residual scraps on the surface of the track can be cleaned more quickly, the surface of the track is kept clean and tidy, the first motor is started to drive the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod rotates to drive the movable block to move, and the cleaning effect is improved. The movable block rotates to drive the mounting plate to move, the mounting plate drives the second motor to move, then the second motor is started to drive the cleaning wheel to rotate, the cleaning wheel moves back and forth, and sweeps on the surface of the rail are cleaned up.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cleaning mechanism devices, in particular to a cleaning mechanism for machine tools. Background Art

[0002] Machine tools refer to machines that manufacture machines. Machine tools play a major role in the modernization of the national economy. Lathes are mainly used to perform turning processing on rotating workpieces with turning tools. Drills, reamers, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on lathes for corresponding processing. Lathes are mainly used to process shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces. They are the most widely used type of machine tools in machinery manufacturing and repair factories. Machine tools are indispensable processing machines for machinery manufacturing.

[0003] During the processing of existing machine tools, a lot of waste chips will be generated, and the waste chips will accumulate on the surface of the guide rails. In the cleaning process, it is more troublesome for workers to operate, and cleaning the waste chips is more time-consuming and laborious, which reduces the work efficiency to a certain extent. Therefore, a cleaning mechanism for machine tools is urgently needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cleaning mechanism for machine tools to solve the technical problems that the existing machine tools will generate a lot of waste chips during the processing, and the waste chips will accumulate on the surface of the guide rails, and it is troublesome for workers to operate during the cleaning process, and cleaning the waste chips is time-consuming and labor-intensive, which reduces the work efficiency to a certain extent.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning mechanism for a machine tool, comprising a machine tool body, a movable door is arranged on one side of the machine tool body, and a cleaning assembly is arranged inside the machine tool body, the cleaning assembly comprises a first motor, a screw, a movable block, a slider, a slide groove, a mounting plate, a second motor and a cleaning wheel, a track is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning assembly, a V-shaped groove is opened at the bottom of the machine tool body, and a chip removal assembly is arranged at the bottom of the V-shaped groove, and the chip removal assembly comprises a chip outlet, a slot, a baffle, a handle and a hook.

[0006] Preferably, a motor protection cover is provided on the outside of the first motor, and the motor protection cover is provided on one side of the machine tool body, the screw is located on one side of the output end of the first motor, and the screw penetrates the machine tool body and extends into the interior thereof.

[0007] Preferably, a bearing is connected to one end of the screw away from the first motor, and the bearing is located inside the machine tool body; the movable block is located outside the screw, and a screw hole matching the screw is provided inside the movable block.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the sliders is two groups, the two groups of sliders are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable block, and the slide grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the track, the sliders match the slide grooves, and the sliders are slidably connected to the slide grooves.

[0009] Preferably, the mounting plate is located above the movable block, and there are two groups of second motors, the two groups of second motors are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting plate, and the cleaning wheel is located at the output end of the second motor.

[0010] Preferably, the chip outlet is arranged at the bottom of the V-shaped groove, and the chip outlet passes through the machine tool body and extends to the outside thereof. The number of the card slots is two groups, and the two groups of card slots are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the chip outlet.

[0011] Preferably, the baffle is located inside the two groups of slots, and the baffle matches the slots, the handle is located above the baffle, and the hook is located on one side of the machine tool body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model realizes faster cleaning of the waste debris remaining on the track surface by setting the first motor, screw, movable block, slider, slide groove, mounting plate, second motor and cleaning wheel, so that the track surface is kept clean and tidy. The first motor is started to drive the screw to rotate, the screw rotation drives the movable block to move, the movable block rotation drives the mounting plate to move, the mounting plate drives the second motor to move, and then the second motor is started to drive the cleaning wheel to rotate, the cleaning wheel moves back and forth, and the waste debris on the track surface is cleaned. The device has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and improves the flexibility of the device.

[0014] 2. The utility model realizes centralized and unified processing of waste chips by setting the chip outlet, card slot, baffle, handle and hook, so that the waste chips generated by processing are accumulated inside the V-shaped groove, and then the waste chips are cleaned out through the opened chip outlet. The card slot is slidably connected with the baffle, making it easier and more convenient to open the chip outlet. The device has a simple structure and is easy to operate, thereby improving the flexibility of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cleaning component and the track of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the machine tool body and the chip removal component of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Machine tool body; 2. Movable door; 3. Cleaning assembly; 301. First motor; 302. Screw; 303. Movable block; 304. Slider; 305. Slide; 306. Mounting plate; 307. Second motor; 308. Cleaning wheel; 4. Track; 5. V-groove; 6. Chip removal assembly; 601. Chip outlet; 602. Slot; 603. Baffle; 604. Handle; 605. Hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0021] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3A cleaning mechanism for a machine tool comprises a machine tool body 1, a movable door 2 is arranged on one side of the machine tool body 1, and a cleaning assembly 3 is arranged inside the machine tool body 1, the cleaning assembly 3 comprises a first motor 301, a screw 302, a movable block 303, a slider 304, a slide groove 305, a mounting plate 306, a second motor 307 and a cleaning wheel 308, a track 4 is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning assembly 3, and the movable door 2 is located at one side of the machine tool body 1 for sliding, and an operation port is opened on one side of the machine tool body 1, a motor protection cover is arranged on the outer side of the first motor 301, and the motor protection cover is arranged on one side of the machine tool body 1, the screw 302 is located on one side of the output end of the first motor 301, and The screw 302 passes through the machine tool body 1 and extends into the interior thereof, and the first motor 301 is a forward and reverse motor, and the motor protection cover is fixedly connected to one side of the machine tool body 1, and the end of the screw 302 away from the first motor 301 is connected to a bearing, and the bearing is located inside the machine tool body 1, the movable block 303 is located outside the screw 302, and a screw hole matching the screw 302 is opened inside the movable block 303, the number of sliders 304 is two groups, the two groups of sliders 304 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable block 303, and the slide groove 305 is symmetrically opened on the inner side of the track 4, the slider 304 matches the slide groove 305, and the slider 304 is slidably connected to the slide groove 305, and the slider 304 and The movable block 303 is fixedly connected, and the mounting plate 306 is located above the movable block 303, and the number of the second motors 307 is two groups, and the two groups of second motors 307 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting plate 306, and the cleaning wheel 308 is located at the output end of the second motor 307, the mounting plate 306 is fixedly connected to the movable block 303, and the second motor 307 is arranged above the mounting plate 306, the cleaning wheel 308 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the second motor 307, and the second motor 307 and one side of the output end of the first motor 301 are connected with a worm gear reducer through a coupling, and the first motor 301, the screw 302, the movable block 303, the slider 304, The slide groove 305, the mounting plate 306, the second motor 307 and the cleaning wheel 308 make it possible to clean the waste debris remaining on the surface of the track 4 more quickly, so that the surface of the track 4 is kept clean and tidy. The first motor 301 is started, so that the first motor 301 drives the screw 302 to rotate, the screw 302 rotates to drive the movable block 303 to move, the movable block 303 rotates to drive the mounting plate 306 to move, the mounting plate 306 drives the second motor 307 to move, and then the second motor 307 is started, so that the second motor 307 drives the cleaning wheel 308 to rotate, and the cleaning wheel 308 moves back and forth to clean the waste debris on the surface of the track 4. The device has a simple structure, is easy to operate, and improves the flexibility of the device.

[0023] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4A cleaning mechanism for a machine tool, a V-shaped groove 5 is provided at the bottom of the machine tool body 1, and a chip removal assembly 6 is provided at the bottom of the V-shaped groove 5, the chip removal assembly 6 includes a chip outlet 601, a card slot 602, a baffle 603, a handle 604 and a hook 605, the chip outlet 601 is arranged at the bottom of the V-shaped groove 5, and the chip outlet 601 passes through the machine tool body 1 and extends to the outside thereof, the number of the card slots 602 is two groups, the two groups of card slots 602 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the chip outlet 601, and the card slots 602 are fixedly arranged on one side of the machine tool body 1, and the baffle 603 matches the card slot 602, the baffle 603 is located on the inner side of the two groups of card slots 602, and the baffle 603 is fixed to the card slot 602 Matching, the handle 604 is located above the baffle 603, and the hook 605 is located on one side of the machine tool body 1, the hook 605 is fixedly arranged on one side of the machine tool body 1, and the handle 604 is fixedly connected to the baffle 603. Through the chip outlet 601, the card slot 602, the baffle 603, the handle 604 and the hook 605, it is convenient to centrally and uniformly process the waste chips, so that the waste chips generated by the processing are accumulated inside the V-shaped groove 5, and then through the opened chip outlet 601, it is convenient to clean out the waste chips. Through the sliding connection between the card slot 602 and the baffle 603, it is simpler and more convenient to open the chip outlet 601, the device structure is simple and easy to operate, and the flexibility of the device is improved.

[0024] Working principle: When in use, when the staff needs to clean the surface of the track 4, they start the first motor 301 and the second motor 307, so that the first motor 301 drives the screw 302 to rotate, the screw 302 rotates to drive the movable block 303 to move, the sliders 304 connected on both sides of the movable block 303 are located inside the slide groove 305 and move, the movable block 303 moves to drive the mounting plate 306 to move, so that the mounting plate 306 drives the second motor 307 to move, the second motor 307 drives the cleaning wheel 308 to rotate, and the mounting plate 306 moves back and forth to drive the cleaning wheel 308 back and forth Move so that the cleaning wheel 308 slides back and forth on the surface of the track 4 to clean the waste chips remaining on the surface, and the cleaned waste chips fall to the bottom of the V-groove 5, through the chip outlet 601 opened at the bottom of the V-groove 5, and the chip outlet 601 is connected to the card groove 602 on both sides. The baffle 603 is located inside the card groove 602 and slides, so that the handle 604 is hung on the outside of the hook 605, so that the chip outlet 601 is in an open state, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the waste chips stored in the chip outlet 601. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0025] The directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are merely simplified descriptions for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the protection content of the present invention.

[0026] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cleaning mechanism for a machine tool, comprising a machine tool body (1), characterized in that: A movable door (2) is provided on one side of the machine tool body (1), and a cleaning assembly (3) is provided inside the machine tool body (1), wherein the cleaning assembly (3) comprises a first motor (301), a screw (302), a movable block (303), a slider (304), a slide groove (305), a mounting plate (306), a second motor (307) and a cleaning wheel (308), and a track (4) is provided at the bottom of the cleaning assembly (3), a V-shaped groove (5) is provided at the bottom of the machine tool body (1), and a chip removal assembly (6) is provided at the bottom of the V-shaped groove (5), and the chip removal assembly (6) comprises a chip outlet (601), a slot (602), a baffle (603), a handle (604) and a hook (605).

2. A cleaning mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor protection cover is arranged on the outside of the first motor (301), and the motor protection cover is arranged on one side of the machine tool body (1); the screw rod (302) is located on one side of the output end of the first motor (301), and the screw rod (302) penetrates the machine tool body (1) and extends into the interior thereof.

3. A cleaning mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (302) away from the first motor (301) is connected to a bearing, and the bearing is located inside the machine tool body (1); the movable block (303) is located outside the screw rod (302), and a screw hole matching the screw rod (302) is provided inside the movable block (303).

4. A cleaning mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the sliders (304) is two groups, and the two groups of the sliders (304) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable block (303), and the slide grooves (305) are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the track (4), and the sliders (304) match the slide grooves (305), and the sliders (304) and the slide grooves (305) are slidably connected.

5. A cleaning mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting plate (306) is located above the movable block (303), and there are two groups of second motors (307), the two groups of second motors (307) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mounting plate (306), and the cleaning wheel (308) is located at the output end of the second motor (307).

6. A cleaning mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The chip outlet (601) is arranged at the bottom of the V-shaped groove (5), and the chip outlet (601) passes through the machine tool body (1) and extends to the outside thereof. The number of the card slots (602) is two groups, and the two groups of card slots (602) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the chip outlet (601).

7. A cleaning mechanism for a machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The baffle (603) is located inside the two groups of slots (602), and the baffle (603) matches the slots (602), the handle (604) is located above the baffle (603), and the hook (605) is located on one side of the machine tool body (1).

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