Posterior spine nail-rod surgical instrument set machining and grinding device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of surgical instrument processing, and particularly relates to a spine posterior nail rod surgical instrument set processing and polishing device which comprises a driving body. A grinding main body is mounted in the middle of the driving main body; a placing frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving main body; a clamping hole is formed in the middle of the placing frame; the grinding body is arranged on the inner wall of the clamping hole in a sliding mode. The placing frame is arranged on the outer wall of the driving body, the whole grinding body can be stored, the problem that many impurities are attached to the position of a grinding head of the grinding body due to the fact that the grinding body is directly placed on a table top is solved, and the cleanliness of the position of the grinding head of the grinding body can be improved through wind exhausted from the end of the exhaust hole; the problems that after the grinding head is used for a long time, much dust or metal filings are accumulated on the surface of the grinding head, the quality of machined instrument products is affected, and workers need to frequently replace the grinding head in the middle of the grinding body are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of surgical instrument processing, in particular to a device for processing and grinding a spinal posterior nail rod surgical instrument package. Background Art

[0002] The posterior spinal screw rod surgery instrument kit is a professional tool used for posterior spinal screw rod surgery. It can be used to perform complex spinal surgeries such as spinal fusion, correction of deformities, and stabilization of the spine. The instrument kit contains a series of tools such as rod holding forceps, orthopedic screwdrivers, and clamping forceps.

[0003] The metal instruments in the surgical instrument kit may have burrs, oxide scale or other surface defects during the processing. In order to avoid possible effects on the function and performance of the instruments, they are usually processed with the help of a grinder. Electric grinders can control the rotation speed and the size of the grinding head and have the characteristics of high precision.

[0004] Through long-term observation, although the existing grinder can grind the surface of the instrument, after long-term use, a lot of dust or metal chips will accumulate on the surface of the grinding head of the grinder, and the presence of impurities will increase the roughness of the instrument processing surface, thereby affecting the quality of the instrument product after processing; therefore, a spinal posterior nail rod surgical instrument package processing and grinding device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology, the utility model provides a processing and grinding device for a spinal posterior approach screw rod surgical instrument package.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the utility model describes a spinal posterior nail rod surgical instrument package processing and grinding device, comprising a driving body; a grinding body is installed in the middle of the driving body; a placement rack is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving body; a clamping hole is opened in the middle of the placement rack; the grinding body is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the clamping hole; a dual-axis motor is installed in the middle of the placement rack; a fan blade is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the dual-axis motor; a conduit is provided in the middle of the placement rack; the end of the conduit is fixedly connected to a cleaning cylinder, and the cleaning cylinder is arranged near the output end of the grinding body; a plurality of exhaust holes are opened in the middle of the cleaning cylinder; the conduit and the cleaning cylinder are connected.

[0007] Preferably, a reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the top output end of the dual-axis motor; the reciprocating screw has a thread in the middle; a slider is connected; a slide groove is opened in the middle of the placement rack; a limit rod is fixedly connected to the end of the slider, and the limit rod is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove; the other end of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the conduit; the conduit is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the placement rack.

[0008] Preferably, a reinforcing piece is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conduit; a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcing piece; a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring; a storage box is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod, and the inner wall of the storage box is concave.

[0009] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning cylinder, and the inner wall of the baffle is inclined; a brush is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle; and the inner wall of the brush is in contact with the grinding body.

[0010] Preferably, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the placement rack, and the guide groove is arranged in a trumpet shape; the guide groove is arranged at the bottom of the fan blade.

[0011] Preferably, two sets of counterweights are fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, and the tops of the counterweights are arc-shaped.

[0012] Preferably, a friction pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a processing and grinding device for a spinal posterior nail rod surgical instrument package. By arranging a placement rack on the outer wall of a driving body, the entire grinding body can be stored, thereby reducing the problem of directly placing the grinding body on a desktop, which causes a large number of impurities to be attached to the grinding head of the grinding body. The wind force discharged from the end of the exhaust hole can improve the cleanliness of the grinding head of the grinding body, reduce the accumulation of a large amount of dust or metal chips on the surface of the grinding head after long-term use, thereby reducing the quality of the instrument product after processing, and reduce the need for staff to frequently replace the grinding head in the middle of the grinding body.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides a processing and grinding device for a posterior spinal nail rod surgical instrument package. By cooperating with a sliding block, the flexibility of the cleaning barrel when cleaning the grinding head can be improved, and the problem that the working position of the original cleaning barrel is usually fixed, resulting in a part of the grinding head area being difficult to be cleaned by the wind discharged from the end of the exhaust hole when cleaning the grinding head, can be reduced, thereby reducing the time for cleaning the grinding head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement rack in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the storage box structure in the utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Driving body; 11. Grinding body; 12. Placement rack; 13. Clamping hole; 14. Dual-axis motor; 15. Fan blades; 16. Conduit; 17. Cleaning cylinder; 18. Exhaust hole; 2. Reciprocating screw; 21. Sliding block; 22. Slide groove; 23. Limiting rod; 3. Reinforcement piece; 31. Spring; 32. Connecting rod; 33. Storage box; 4. Baffle; 41. Brush piece; 5. Guide groove; 6. Counterweight piece; 7. Friction pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Specific examples are given below.

[0025] like Figure 1-4As shown, a spinal posterior nail rod surgical instrument package processing and grinding device comprises a driving body 1; a grinding body 11 is installed in the middle of the driving body 1; a placement frame 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the driving body 1; a clamping hole 13 is opened in the middle of the placement frame 12; the grinding body 11 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the clamping hole 13; a double-axis motor 14 is installed in the middle of the placement frame 12; a fan blade 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the double-axis motor 14; a catheter 16 is provided in the middle of the placement frame 12; the end of the catheter 16 is fixedly connected to a cleaning The cleaning cylinder 17 is arranged near the output end of the grinding body 11; a plurality of exhaust holes 18 are arranged in the middle of the cleaning cylinder 17; the conduit 16 and the cleaning cylinder 17 are connected; when working, the staff needs to install the driving body 1 at the designated position, place the instrument to be polished in the working area, and hold the middle of the grinding body 11 to polish the instrument. By setting a placement rack 12 on the outer wall of the driving body 1, the staff can align the output end of the grinding body 11 with the card hole 13 in a straight line , and is placed inside the placement frame 12 for support and fixation, and the output end of the grinding body 11 will be close to the cleaning barrel 17. At this time, the switch of the dual-axis motor 14 can be turned on, so that the output end of the dual-axis motor 14 drives the fan blades 15 to rotate, and the fan blades 15 will generate wind after the rotation, and the wind will be discharged downward, so that the wind passes through the duct 16 and the cleaning barrel 17, and is discharged from the middle of the multiple exhaust holes 18, so as to clean the grinding head position at the output end of the grinding body 11. This step is performed by driving the main A placement rack 12 is provided on the outer wall of the body 1, which can be used to store the entire grinding body 11, thereby reducing the problem of directly placing the grinding body 11 on the desktop, which leads to the attachment of more impurities to the grinding head position of the grinding body 11. The wind force discharged from the end of the exhaust hole 18 can improve the cleanliness of the grinding head position of the grinding body 11, reduce the accumulation of more dust or metal chips on the surface of the grinding head after long-term use, thereby affecting the quality of the instrument product after processing, and reduce the need for staff to frequently replace the grinding head in the middle part of the grinding body 11.

[0026] like Figure 2 and 3As shown, the top output end of the dual-axis motor 14 is fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw 2; the middle part of the reciprocating screw 2 is threaded; a slider 21 is connected; a slide groove 22 is opened in the middle of the placement frame 12; the end of the slider 21 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 23, and the limiting rod 23 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove 22; the other end of the limiting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the guide tube 16; the guide tube 16 is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the placement frame 12; when working, a reciprocating screw 2 is arranged at the top output end of the dual-axis motor 14, so that when the dual-axis motor 14 is performing normal work, it will synchronously drive the reciprocating screw 2 to rotate, While the reciprocating screw 2 is rotating, the slider 21, under the action of the limiting rod 23, will reciprocate up and down in the middle of the reciprocating screw 2, so that the guide tube 16 slides on the inner wall of the placement frame 12 and increases the area of ​​the cleaning cylinder 17 for cleaning the grinding head. This step, in conjunction with the slider 21, can improve the flexibility of the cleaning cylinder 17 when cleaning the grinding head, reduce the problem that the working position of the original cleaning cylinder 17 is usually fixed, resulting in a part of the grinding head area being difficult to be cleaned by the wind discharged from the end of the exhaust hole 18 when cleaning the grinding head, and reduce the time for cleaning the grinding head.

[0027] like Figure 2 and 4 As shown, a reinforcing member 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conduit 16; a spring 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the reinforcing member 3; a connecting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 31; a storage box 33 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting rod 32, and the inner wall of the storage box 33 is concave. During operation, by arranging a spring 31 in the middle of the conduit 16, when the exhaust hole 18 cleans away the impurities attached to the grinding head, most of the impurities will fall on the top of the storage box 33 and be collected on its inner wall. Under the action of the inertia of the up and down movement of the conduit 16 and the shaking force generated by the spring 31, the impurities accumulated inside the storage box 33 can be shaken and flattened. The storage box 33 arranged in this step can collect most of the fallen impurities, reducing the problem of some impurities falling directly to the outside and causing secondary cleaning. The elastic storage box 33 can make the impurities accumulate faster inside the storage box 33 after being collected inside the storage box 33 due to the existence of more gaps between the impurities, thereby increasing the storage space of the storage box 33.

[0028] like Figure 2 and 4As shown, a baffle 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning cylinder 17, and the inner wall of the baffle 4 is inclined; a brush 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle 4; the inner wall of the brush 41 is in contact with the grinding body 11; during operation, a baffle 4 is provided on the top of the exhaust hole 18, so that when the staff clamps the grinding body 11 on the inner wall of the clamping hole 13, the end of the grinding body 11 will contact the inner wall of the brush 41 first, and some impurities will be scraped and cleaned, and when the exhaust hole 18 is working, the inclined baffle 4 will reduce the problem of part of the wind force being transferred to the outside, and at the same time, some flying impurities can be blocked. This step, in conjunction with the baffle 4, can reduce the problem of dust generated in the exhaust hole 18 during use, and at the same time, in conjunction with the brush 41 in contact with the end of the grinding body 11, the cleanliness of the end of the grinding body 11 can be further improved.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the placement rack 12 is provided with a guide groove 5, and the guide groove 5 is horn-shaped; the guide groove 5 is arranged at the bottom of the fan blade 15; when working, by arranging the guide groove 5 on the inner wall of the placement rack 12, after the fan blade 15 rotates and generates wind force, the wind force will first contact the inner wall of the guide groove 5 and be transferred to the inside of the duct 16 again. This step cooperates with the set guide groove 5 to increase the speed of air flow inside the duct 16, thereby increasing the accuracy of the exhaust hole 18 in cleaning the grinding head.

[0030] like Figure 4 As shown, two sets of counterweights 6 are fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 33, and the top of the counterweights 6 is arc-shaped; when working, the two sets of counterweights 6 are arranged in cooperation, so that when the storage box 33 is in use, the gravity of the two sets of counterweights 6 is used to press the top of the storage box 33. This step cooperates with the two sets of counterweights 6 to improve the stability of the storage box 33 when working, reduce the impurities accumulated on the inner wall of the connecting rod 32, and cause a large shaking amplitude under the action of the spring 31, thereby improving the stability of collecting impurities.

[0031] like Figure 2 and 4 As shown, the inner wall of the storage box 33 is fixedly connected with a friction pad 7; during operation, by providing the friction pad 7 on the inner wall of the storage box 33, when impurities fall on the inner wall of the connecting rod 32, they will contact the surface of the friction pad 7 first. This step cooperates with the provided friction pad 7 to reduce the problem of the wind discharged from the middle of the exhaust hole 18 directly contacting the connecting rod 32, so that the fine impurities accumulated on the inner wall of the connecting rod 32 are lifted up again.

[0032] Working principle: After the driving body 1 is installed at the designated position, the instrument to be polished is placed in the working area, and the middle part of the polishing body 11 is held by hand to polish the instrument. By providing a placement rack 12 on the outer wall of the driving body 1, the staff can align the output end of the polishing body 11 with the card hole 13 in a straight line, and place it inside the placement rack 12 for support and fixation, and the output end of the polishing body 11 will be close to the cleaning barrel 17. At this time, the switch of the dual-axis motor 14 can be turned on, so that the output end of the dual-axis motor 14 drives the fan blades 15 to rotate, and the fan blades 15 will generate wind after rotating, and the wind will be directed to The wind is discharged downward, so that the wind passes through the duct 16 and the cleaning cylinder 17, and is discharged from the middle of the multiple exhaust holes 18, thereby cleaning the grinding head position at the output end of the grinding body 11. A reciprocating screw 2 is provided at the top output end of the dual-axis motor 14, so that when the dual-axis motor 14 is performing normal work, it will synchronously drive the reciprocating screw 2 to rotate, and while the reciprocating screw 2 is rotating, the slider 21 will reciprocate up and down in the middle of the reciprocating screw 2 under the action of the limiting rod 23, thereby causing the duct 16 to slide on the inner wall of the placement frame 12, and increasing the cleaning area of ​​the cleaning cylinder 17 to clean the grinding head. By arranging a spring 31 in the middle of the conduit 16, when the exhaust hole 18 cleans away the impurities attached to the grinding head, most of the impurities will fall on the top of the storage box 33 and be collected on the inner wall thereof. Under the action of the inertia of the up and down movement of the conduit 16 and the shaking force generated by the spring 31, the impurities accumulated inside the storage box 33 can be shaken and flattened. By arranging a baffle 4 on the top of the exhaust hole 18, when the staff clamps the grinding body 11 on the inner wall of the clamping hole 13, the end of the grinding body 11 will contact the inner wall of the brush 41 first and scrape and clean some impurities. When working, the inclined baffle 4 will reduce the problem of transferring part of the wind force to the outside, and at the same time, it can block some flying impurities. By providing a guide groove 5 on the inner wall of the placement frame 12, after the fan blades 15 rotate and generate wind force, the wind force will first contact the inner wall of the guide groove 5 and be transferred to the inside of the duct 16 again. With the two sets of counterweights 6, when the storage box 33 is in use, the gravity of the two sets of counterweights 6 is used to press the top of the storage box 33. By providing a friction pad 7 on the inner wall of the storage box 33, when impurities fall on the inner wall of the connecting rod 32, they will first contact the surface of the friction pad 7.

[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A spinal posterior nail rod surgical instrument package processing and grinding device, comprising a driving body (1); a grinding body (11) is installed in the middle of the driving body (1); characterized in that: The outer wall of the driving body (1) is fixedly connected with a placing frame (12); a clamping hole (13) is provided in the middle of the placing frame (12); the grinding body (11) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the clamping hole (13); a double-axis motor (14) is installed in the middle of the placing frame (12); a fan blade (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom output end of the double-axis motor (14); a conduit (16) is provided in the middle of the placing frame (12); the end of the conduit (16) is fixedly connected to a cleaning cylinder (17), and the cleaning cylinder (17) is arranged near the output end of the grinding body (11); a plurality of exhaust holes (18) are provided in the middle of the cleaning cylinder (17); the conduit (16) and the cleaning cylinder (17) are connected.

2. A spinal posterior nail rod surgical instrument package processing and grinding device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A reciprocating screw (2) is fixedly connected to the top output end of the dual-axis motor (14); a slider (21) is threadedly connected to the middle of the reciprocating screw (2); a slide groove (22) is provided in the middle of the placement rack (12); a limit rod (23) is fixedly connected to the end of the slider (21), and the limit rod (23) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the slide groove (22); the other end of the limit rod (23) is fixedly connected to the middle of the conduit (16); the conduit (16) is slidably arranged on the inner wall of the placement rack (12).

3. The processing and grinding device for a spinal posterior screw rod surgical instrument package according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the conduit (16) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement piece (3); the bottom of the reinforcement piece (3) is fixedly connected to a spring (31); the bottom of the spring (31) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (32); the end of the connecting rod (32) is fixedly connected to a storage box (33), and the inner wall of the storage box (33) is concave.

4. The processing and grinding device for a spinal posterior screw rod surgical instrument package according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning cylinder (17), and the inner wall of the baffle (4) is inclined; a brush (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle (4); the inner wall of the brush (41) is in contact with the grinding body (11).

5. The processing and grinding device for the posterior spinal screw rod surgical instrument package according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the placement rack (12) is provided with a guide groove (5), and the guide groove (5) is arranged in a trumpet shape; the guide groove (5) is arranged at the bottom of the fan blade (15).

6. The processing and grinding device for the posterior spinal screw rod surgical instrument package according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two groups of counterweights (6) are fixedly connected to the top of the storage box (33), and the top of the counterweights (6) is arranged in an arc shape.

7. The processing and grinding device for the posterior spinal screw rod surgical instrument package according to claim 3, characterized in that: A friction pad (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box (33).

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