River bank slope ecological restoration structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway bank slope ecological restoration structure which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a shell, a water storage mechanism is arranged above the shell, the water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a connecting pipe, a baffle, a limiting block, a torsion spring, a hand wheel, a connecting rod and a water outlet pipe, and the inner wall of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe. A baffle is rotationally connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe through a pin shaft, a limiting block is attached to the lower portion of the baffle, and a hand wheel is arranged on the back face of the water storage tank. The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and solves the problems that when a river bank slope ecological restoration structure body is in drought, natural vegetation needs to be manually watered, the required water resource is high, and meanwhile, the artificial vegetation is inconvenient to water, so that the labor cost is high, the efficiency is low, and the slope protection effect is influenced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a river bank slope ecological restoration structure. Background Art

[0002] River bank ecological restoration refers to maintaining the original shape of the bank as much as possible, based on biological restoration, combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures, and optimizing the combination to achieve the best effect and the lowest cost, a comprehensive method of repairing the polluted environment.

[0003] Therefore, the original vegetation on the bank slope should be preserved as much as possible. The protection ability of natural vegetation on the bank slope is often greater than that of artificial vegetation. In particular, artificial dry stone, mortar stone or concrete slope protection should be used as little as possible. For slopes that have already had problems, a variety of plants can be planted for protection to achieve the purpose of anti-erosion and slope consolidation. For example, an ecological restoration structure for a river bank slope with application number "CN202222082684.7" involves the field of ecological slope protection, including a brick body, three side walls of the brick body are fixedly connected to a group of limit members, the other three side walls of the brick body are each provided with a group of limit holes, a plurality of first through holes are each provided on the six side walls of the brick body, and a second through hole is provided on the top of the limit member. The utility model enables two adjacent brick bodies to be quickly and tightly spliced ​​together through the provision of limiting holes and limiting parts, and enables the brick body to be positioned on the ground through the provision of the second through hole and the limiting nail, thereby improving installation efficiency, reducing construction costs, avoiding waste of manpower, and further avoiding an increase in transportation costs; through the provision of the first through hole, two adjacent brick bodies are connected, so that operators can water vegetation, avoiding obstruction by the brick body, and further facilitating the ecological restoration of the river bank slope.

[0004] However, when the river bank slope ecological restoration structure is dry, natural vegetation needs to be watered manually, which requires a high amount of water resources. At the same time, it is inconvenient to water artificial vegetation, resulting in high labor costs and low efficiency, which in turn affects the slope protection effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a river bank slope ecological restoration structure, which solves the problem that when the river bank slope ecological restoration structure itself is in drought, natural vegetation needs to be watered manually, which requires a high level of water resources and is inconvenient to water artificial vegetation, resulting in high labor costs and low efficiency, which in turn affects the slope protection effect.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a river bank slope ecological restoration structure, comprising a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a shell, the upper part of the shell is provided with a water storage mechanism, the water storage mechanism comprises a water tank, a connecting pipe, a baffle, a limit block, a torsion spring, a handwheel, a connecting rod and a water outlet pipe, the inner wall of the water tank is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the bottom of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected with the baffle through a pin shaft, the limit block is fitted under the baffle, a handwheel is provided on the back of the water tank, the back of the handwheel is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the connecting rod extends to the interior of the water tank through a sealed bearing, one end of the connecting rod is located in the water tank and is fixedly connected to one side of the limit block, the outer wall of the connecting rod is sleeved with a torsion spring, the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively fixedly connected to the limit block and the inner wall of the water tank, and the water outlet pipe is provided on one side of the water tank.

[0007] Preferably, a filter screen located above the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water storage tank.

[0008] Preferably, a water pipe is provided on one side of the water tank, and one end of the water pipe away from the water tank is connected to the box body through a sealing bearing, one side of the box body is fixedly connected to the water tank through a support frame, and the bottom of the box body is connected to a water outlet pipe, and a plurality of water outlets are installed at the bottom of the water outlet pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a water pump is fixedly connected to a side of the outer wall of the water tank close to the water pipe, and an input end and an output end of the water pump are respectively connected to the water tank and the water pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a first servo motor is provided inside the shell, the output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear, the inner wall of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the shell through a bearing, the top of the rotating rod passes through the inner wall of the shell and extends to the outside thereof, and one end of the rotating rod located outside the shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank.

[0011] Preferably, a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor, a fourth bevel gear is meshingly connected to the bottom of the third bevel gear, a vertical pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth bevel gear, the top of the vertical pipe is connected to the box body through a sealed bearing, and the bottom of the vertical pipe is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe.

[0012] Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model provides a river bank slope ecological restoration structure. It has the following beneficial effects: the river bank slope ecological restoration structure realizes the closure of the water storage tank after collecting rainwater through the cooperation between the water storage tank, the connecting pipe, the baffle, the limit block, the torsion spring, the hand wheel, the connecting rod and the water outlet pipe, and can be used when drought and water shortage occur, saving water resources, solving the problem that when the river bank slope ecological restoration structure body is in drought, it is necessary to manually water the natural vegetation, which requires a high amount of water resources, and it is inconvenient to water the artificial vegetation, resulting in high labor costs and low efficiency, which will affect the slope protection effect.

[0014] By cooperating among the second servo motor, the third bevel gear, the fourth bevel gear, the second rotating rod, the box body, the water outlet pipe and the fixed frame, and by starting the second servo motor, the third bevel gear drives the fourth bevel gear, thereby increasing the range of watering the vegetation by the water outlet pipe and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle filter, water storage tank and water pipe;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle limit block, connecting pipe and baffle;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle housing, the third bevel gear and the second servo motor.

[0020] In the figure: 1, base, 2, shell, 3, water tank, 4, connecting pipe, 5, baffle, 6, limit block, 7, torsion spring, 8, hand wheel, 9, connecting rod, 10, water pipe, 11, filter, 12, water pump, 13, first servo motor, 14, first bevel gear, 15, second bevel gear, 16, rotating rod, 17, box, 18, water outlet pipe, 19, water outlet, 20, support frame, 21, fourth bevel gear, 22, third bevel gear, 23, second servo motor, 24, vertical pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] When the river bank slope ecological restoration structure is in drought, natural vegetation needs to be watered manually, which requires a high amount of water resources. At the same time, it is inconvenient to water artificial vegetation, resulting in high labor costs and low efficiency, which in turn affects the slope protection effect.

[0023] In view of this, the utility model provides a river bank slope ecological restoration structure, which realizes the centralized collection of rainwater by the handwheel through the cooperation among a water storage tank, a connecting pipe, a baffle, a limit block, a torsion spring, a handwheel, a connecting rod and a water outlet pipe. After collecting the rainwater, the handwheel is released so that the limit block is reset under the action of the torsion spring, so that the baffle closes the water storage tank to prevent the collected rainwater from evaporating.

[0024] Through the personnel in this field, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies through wires, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, and the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in the order of working in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principles and processes, and no longer explains the electrical control.

[0025] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-4It can be seen that a river bank slope ecological restoration structure includes a base 1, a shell 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a water storage mechanism is arranged above the shell 2, the water storage mechanism includes a water tank 3, a connecting pipe 4, a baffle 5, a limit block 6, a torsion spring 7, a hand wheel 8, a connecting rod 9 and a water outlet pipe 18, the inner wall of the water tank 3 is fixedly connected to the connecting pipe 4, the bottom of the connecting pipe 4 is rotatably connected to the baffle 5 through a pin shaft, the lower part of the baffle 5 is fitted with the limit block 6, the back of the water tank 3 is provided with a hand wheel 8, the back of the hand wheel 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 9, the connecting rod 9 extends to the inside of the water tank 3 through a sealed bearing, and the connecting One end of the rod 9 located at the water tank 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit block 6. The outer wall of the connecting rod 9 is sleeved with a torsion spring 7. The two ends of the torsion spring 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the limit block 6 and the inner wall of the water tank 3. A water outlet pipe 18 is provided on one side of the water tank 3. The purpose of such a design is that the staff can drive the connecting rod 9 to rotate by turning the hand wheel 8, and the corresponding limit block 6 rotates downward at the same time, so that the baffle 5 rotates downward through the pin shaft to release the collected rainwater. When the staff releases the hand wheel 8, the limit block 6 is driven to rotate upward under the elastic deformation force of the torsion spring 7, and the baffle 5 is closed to seal the water tank 3.

[0026] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that when it rains, rainwater is collected above the connecting pipe 4 in the water storage tank 3 and is blocked by the baffle 5. After it rains, the hand wheel 8 is turned to drive the connecting rod 9 to rotate, and the corresponding limit block 6 is rotated downward, so that the baffle 5 is rotated downward through the pin shaft, so that rainwater enters the lower part of the baffle 5 in the water storage tank 3. The hand wheel 8 is released, and the limit block 6 is driven to rotate upward under the elastic deformation force of the torsion spring 7, pushing the baffle 5 to close the connecting pipe 4 again, closing the water storage tank 3, and preventing the water source from being polluted or evaporating.

[0027] Furthermore, the inner wall of the water storage tank 3 is fixedly connected with a filter screen 11 located above the connecting pipe 4. The filter screen 11 can be made of metal material, which has the characteristics of direct filtration, easy installation, and long service life;

[0028] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the filter 11 can filter debris such as fallen leaves;

[0029] Furthermore, a water pipe 10 is provided on one side of the water storage tank 3, and one end of the water pipe 10 away from the water storage tank 3 is connected to a box body 17 through a sealed bearing, and one side of the box body 17 is fixedly connected to the water storage tank 3 through a support frame 20, and a water outlet pipe 18 is connected to the bottom of the box body 17, and a plurality of water outlets 19 are installed at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 18. The purpose of such a design is that water flows from the water pipe 10 into the box body 17, and then passes through the water outlet pipe 18 from the box body 17, and then waters the vegetation through the water outlet 19;

[0030] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the water pipe 10 needs to be provided with necessary valves, which are usually in a closed state. When in use, the valve is opened so that the water in the water storage tank 3 passes through the water pipe 10, the water outlet pipe 18 and the water outlet 19 in sequence to water the vegetation;

[0031] Furthermore, a water pump 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the water storage tank 3 near the water delivery pipe 10. The model of the water pump 12 is not limited. The input end and the output end of the water pump 12 are respectively connected to the water storage tank 3 and the water delivery pipe 10;

[0032] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the input end and the output end of the water pump 12 are respectively connected to the water tank 3 and the water pipe 10. When the water pump 12 is started, rainwater is drawn from the water tank 3 and then transported to the water pipe 10, so that the vegetation is automatically watered without manual watering from the water tank 3, which reduces labor costs and improves efficiency.

[0033] Furthermore, a first servo motor 13 is provided inside the housing 2, and the model of the first servo motor 13 is not limited. The output end of the first servo motor 13 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 14, and the first bevel gear 14 is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear 15. The inner wall of the second bevel gear 15 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 16, and the bottom of the rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing 2 through a bearing, and the top of the rotating rod 16 passes through the inner wall of the housing 2 and extends to the outside thereof. One end of the rotating rod 16 located outside the housing 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank 3. The purpose of such a design is to start the first servo motor 13 to rotate the first bevel gear 14, and at the same time drive the second bevel gear 15 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 16 drives the water tank 3 to rotate;

[0034] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that by starting the first servo motor 13, the first bevel gear 14 is rotated, and the second bevel gear 15 is driven to rotate, so that the rotating rod 16 drives the water tank 3 to rotate. When the water tank 3 rotates, the water pipe 10 is driven to rotate, and finally the water outlet pipe 18 is rotated, so that the area of ​​the vegetation watered by the water outlet 19 is expanded;

[0035] Specifically, when the river bank slope ecological restoration structure is used, when it rains, the water storage tank 3 will collect rainwater filtered by the filter screen 11, and then the staff rotates the hand wheel 8, thereby driving the connecting rod 9 to rotate, and at the same time the corresponding limit block 6 rotates downward, so that the baffle 5 rotates downward through the pin shaft to release the rainwater collected in the water storage tank 3. When the staff releases the hand wheel 8, the limit block 6 is driven to rotate upward under the elastic deformation force of the torsion spring 7, closing the baffle 5 and sealing the water storage tank 3 to prevent the water inside from being polluted or evaporated. When there is a lack of rain and drought, the valve provided on the water pipe 10 is opened and the water pump 12 is started, so that the water in the water tank 3 passes through the water pipe 10, the box body 17, the water outlet pipe 18, and the water outlet 19 in sequence to water the vegetation. At the same time, the first servo motor 13 is started to rotate the first bevel gear 14, which drives the second bevel gear 15 to rotate, and then the rotating rod 16 drives the water tank 3 to rotate, and finally the water outlet pipe 18 rotates, so that the area watered by the water outlet 19 is expanded.

[0036] Embodiment 2: By Figure 1 , 2 As can be seen from Figures 5, a second servo motor 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 20, and the model of the second servo motor 23 is not limited. The output end of the second servo motor 23 is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear 22, and the bottom of the third bevel gear 22 is meshedly connected to a fourth bevel gear 21, and the inner wall of the fourth bevel gear 21 is fixedly connected to a vertical pipe 24, and the top of the vertical pipe 24 is connected to the box body 17 through a sealed bearing, and the bottom of the vertical pipe 24 is connected to one end of the water outlet pipe 18;

[0037] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the purpose of such a design is that when the second servo motor 23 is started, the third bevel gear 22 is rotated, and the fourth bevel gear 21 in meshing connection is driven to rotate, so that the vertical pipe 24 can be rotated by the second servo motor 23, the third bevel gear 22 and the fourth bevel gear 21, and finally the vertical pipe 24 drives the water outlet pipe 18 to rotate;

[0038] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the second servo motor 23 is started to rotate the third bevel gear 22, and at the same time drives the meshingly connected fourth bevel gear 21 to rotate, thereby driving the vertical pipe 24 to rotate, so that the water outlet pipe 18 rotates around the box body 17, so that the watering area of ​​the water outlet 19 on the water outlet pipe 18 is further expanded.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "including an element defined by... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0040] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A river bank slope ecological restoration structure, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a shell (2), and a water storage mechanism is provided above the shell (2); The water storage mechanism comprises a water storage tank (3), a connecting pipe (4), a baffle (5), a limit block (6), a torsion spring (7), a hand wheel (8), a connecting rod (9) and a water outlet pipe (18); The inner wall of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (4), the bottom of the connecting pipe (4) is rotatably connected with a baffle (5) through a pin shaft, the lower part of the baffle (5) is fitted with a limit block (6), a hand wheel (8) is arranged on the back of the water storage tank (3), the back of the hand wheel (8) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (9), the connecting rod (9) extends to the inside of the water storage tank (3) through a sealing bearing, one end of the connecting rod (9) is located on the water storage tank (3) and is fixedly connected to one side of the limit block (6), the outer wall of the connecting rod (9) is sleeved with a torsion spring (7), the two ends of the torsion spring (7) are respectively fixedly connected to the limit block (6) and the inner wall of the water storage tank (3), and one side of the water storage tank (3) is provided with a water outlet pipe (18).

2. A river bank slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water storage tank (3) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (11) located above the connecting pipe (4).

3. The river bank slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water delivery pipe (10) is provided on one side of the water storage tank (3); an end of the water delivery pipe (10) away from the water storage tank (3) is connected to a box body (17); one side of the box body (17) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (3) via a support frame (20); the bottom of the box body (17) is connected to a water outlet pipe (18); and a plurality of water outlets (19) are installed at the bottom of the water outlet pipe (18).

4. A river bank slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water pump (12) is fixedly connected to a side of the outer wall of the water storage tank (3) close to the water delivery pipe (10), and an input end and an output end of the water pump (12) are respectively connected to the water storage tank (3) and the water delivery pipe (10).

5. The river bank slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first servo motor (13) is arranged inside the housing (2); an output end of the first servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (14); the first bevel gear (14) is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear (15); a rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear (15); the bottom of the rotating rod (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (2) via a bearing; the top of the rotating rod (16) passes through the inner wall of the housing (2) and extends to the outside thereof; one end of the rotating rod (16) located outside the housing (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the water tank (3).

6. A river bank slope ecological restoration structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second servo motor (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (20); a third bevel gear (22) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (23); a fourth bevel gear (21) is meshedly connected to the bottom of the third bevel gear (22); a vertical pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fourth bevel gear (21); the top of the vertical pipe (24) is connected to the box body (17) via a sealed bearing; and the bottom of the vertical pipe (24) is connected to one end of a water outlet pipe (18).

Images