Blasthole positioning device for tunnel construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blasthole positioning device for tunnel construction, which comprises a main body component, a positioning component and a positioning component, and the main body component comprises a bottom plate and a group of brackets; the supports are fixed to the edges of the two sides of the top end of the bottom plate respectively. The auxiliary supporting assembly comprises a connecting rod, a telescopic rod and a connecting plate; the connecting rod is fixed between the outer sides of the supports, the telescopic rods are obliquely placed below the two ends of the connecting rod, and the connecting plate is fixed to the bottom ends of the telescopic rods. The problems that in a comparison file, when a drilling device drills a hole in a designated position, vibration generated by drilling can drive a bottom plate and a support to vibrate, in the whole working process of the drilling device, workers need to hold the support with hands in the whole process, and the working efficiency is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tunnel construction, in particular to a blasthole positioning device used for tunnel construction. Background Art

[0002] Tunnel construction refers to the construction of railways, roads or other passages underground, underwater or in the mountains. Tunnel construction is a complex civil engineering project that involves multiple steps and techniques. During the tunnel construction process, the blasthole is positioned by positioning devices.

[0003] After searching, China's authorized patent number CN219220285U authorized the disclosure of a precise positioning device for blasting holes in tunnel drilling and blasting construction, including a bracket; a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bracket; an electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bracket; the bottom end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to a fixing plate; the bottom end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a motor; the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a drilling device; a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom plate; the rotating rod is threadedly connected to the bottom plate; the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating disk; the rotation of the rotating disk allows the supporting chassis to rotate to support the position of the bottom plate, and the motor output causes the drilling device to rotate to drill holes. The supporting chassis can improve the stability of the bottom plate position and reduce the deviation of the drilling device during the drilling process. It is faster and more convenient than the traditional drilling method, and is not prone to deviation during the drilling process, thereby ensuring the construction quality.

[0004] However, it still has the following disadvantages in actual use:

[0005] In the above-mentioned comparative documents, when the drilling device drills a hole at a specified position, the vibration generated by the drilling will cause the base plate and the bracket to vibrate, and during the entire process of the drilling device working, the staff needs to hold the bracket by hand throughout the whole process, which reduces work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a blasthole positioning device for tunnel construction, so as to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology and the existing comparative documents that when the drilling device drills a hole at a specified position, the vibration generated by the drilling will drive the bottom plate and the bracket to vibrate, and during the entire process of the drilling device working, the staff needs to hold the bracket by hand throughout the whole process, thereby reducing work efficiency.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The utility model is a blasthole positioning device for tunnel construction, comprising:

[0009] A main body component, the main body component comprising a base plate and a set of brackets;

[0010] The brackets are respectively fixed to the edges on both sides of the top of the bottom plate;

[0011] An auxiliary support assembly, the auxiliary support assembly comprising a connecting rod, a telescopic rod, and a connecting plate;

[0012] The connecting rod is fixed between the outer sides of the bracket, the telescopic rod is placed obliquely below the two ends of the connecting rod, and the connecting plate is fixed to the bottom end of the telescopic rod.

[0013] Furthermore, a group of supporting nails penetrate through the top and bottom ends of the connecting plate, and a square plate is fixedly connected to the top edge of the telescopic rod.

[0014] Furthermore, the top end of the square plate extends to both sides of the connecting rod, the inner side of the square plate is fitted with the connecting rod, and the outer sides of the fitting parts on both sides are movably connected with movable shafts.

[0015] Furthermore, the invention also includes a limit assembly;

[0016] The limiting assembly includes a mounting frame, a cylinder, and a moving rod;

[0017] The mounting frame is fixed in the middle of two sides of the bottom plate, the cylinder is fixed on the upper inner side of the mounting frame, and the moving rod runs through the top of the mounting frame.

[0018] Furthermore, the bottom end of the moving rod is slidably connected to the inside of the top end of the cylinder, the top end of the moving rod is fixedly connected to a placement plate, and both sides of the placement plate are fixedly connected to limit frames.

[0019] Furthermore, the main body assembly also includes a drilling device and a support rod;

[0020] The drilling device is clamped at the center of the top of the bottom plate, and the support rods are movably connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0022] 1. The utility model provides a connecting rod between the outer sides of the bracket, the front and rear ends of the connecting rod are movably connected with the telescopic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, a group of supporting nails are provided to penetrate the connecting plate, and the bottom ends of the supporting nails are inserted into the specified positions, so that the supporting nails limit the telescopic rod, thereby limiting the telescopic rod to the bracket. When the drilling device is in operation, the vibration generated by the drilling is prevented from driving the bottom plate and the bracket to move, avoiding position deviation, and eliminating the need for manual support of the bracket, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0023] 2. Based on beneficial effect 1, a mounting frame is fixedly placed in the center of the left and right sides of the bottom plate, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper inner side of the mounting frame, the cylinder is slidably connected to the upper moving rod, a placement plate is set on the top of the moving rod, the placement plate is used to place the telescopic rod after rotation, and the front and rear sides of the placement plate are fixedly connected to the limiting frames to clamp the placed telescopic rod, so as to store and place the telescopic rod.

[0024] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary support assembly structure of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly of the utility model.

[0030] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0031] 11. Base plate; 12. Bracket; 13. Drilling device; 14. Support rod; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Telescopic rod; 23. Connecting plate; 24. Support nail; 25. Square plate; 26. Movable shaft; 31. Mounting frame; 32. Cylinder; 33. Moving rod; 34. Placement plate; 35. Limiting frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, this embodiment is a blasthole positioning device for tunnel construction, comprising:

[0036] The main body assembly includes a base plate 11 and a set of brackets 12;

[0037] The brackets 12 are respectively fixed to the edges of both sides of the top of the bottom plate 11;

[0038] The bottom plate 11 is used to place other components, and the brackets 12 are respectively fixed to the left and right edges of the top of the bottom plate 11, and the brackets 12 are used to support other components;

[0039] Auxiliary support assembly, the auxiliary support assembly includes a connecting rod 21, a telescopic rod 22, and a connecting plate 23;

[0040] The connecting rod 21 is fixed between the outer sides of the bracket 12, the telescopic rod 22 is placed obliquely below the two ends of the connecting rod 21, and the connecting plate 23 is fixed to the bottom end of the telescopic rod 22;

[0041] The connecting rod 21 is used to place other components, the telescopic rod 22 is used to support the connecting rod 21 and the bracket 12 to prevent shaking, the telescopic rod 22 is placed below the front and rear ends of the connecting rod 21, and the connecting plate 23 is used to place the support nails 24;

[0042] A group of support nails 24 are passed through the top and bottom ends of the connecting plate 23, and a square plate 25 is fixedly connected to the top edge of the telescopic rod 22;

[0043] Each connecting plate 23 has two supporting nails 24, and the supporting nails 24 are passed through the connecting plate 23 and inserted into the soil, so that the supporting nails 24 limit the telescopic rod 22, thereby allowing the telescopic rod 22 to limit the connecting rod 21 and the bracket 12;

[0044] The top of the square plate 25 extends to both sides of the connecting rod 21, the inner side of the square plate 25 fits with the connecting rod 21, and the outer sides of the fitting parts of the two sides are movably connected with movable shafts 26;

[0045] A square plate 25 is provided to flexibly connect the telescopic rod 22 and the connecting rod 21, and a movable shaft 26 is provided to connect the square plate 25 and the connecting rod 21, and at the same time, the telescopic rod 22 is flexibly extended through the movable shaft 26;

[0046] Working principle:

[0047] When the assembly is not in use, the telescopic rod 22 is in a horizontal state, and the telescopic rod 22 is located below the connecting rod 21. When the assembly is in use, the telescopic rod 22 is unfolded by hand, and the telescopic rod 22 is opened through the movable shaft 26. When the telescopic rod 22 is unfolded to a suitable angle, the push is stopped;

[0048] Then, the telescopic rod 22 is pulled by hand, and the bottom of the telescopic rod 22 drives the connecting plate 23 to move above the ground, so that the connecting plate 23 is in contact with the ground, and then the supporting nail 24 is pushed hard so that the bottom end of the supporting nail 24 is inserted into the ground, and then the pushing of the supporting nail 24 is stopped. At this time, the supporting nail 24 limits the telescopic rod 22, so that the telescopic rod 22 supports the connecting rod 21 and the bracket 12;

[0049] In the above steps, the bracket 12 is limited and supported through the interaction between the telescopic rod 22 and the supporting nail 24 .

[0050] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is based on the above embodiment 1 and also includes:

[0051] Limiting components;

[0052] The limiting assembly includes a mounting frame 31, a cylinder 32, and a moving rod 33;

[0053] The mounting frame 31 is fixed in the middle of both sides of the bottom plate 11, the cylinder 32 is fixed on the upper inner side of the mounting frame 31, and the moving rod 33 passes through the top of the mounting frame 31;

[0054] The mounting frame 31 is fixed to the center of the left and right ends of the bottom plate 11. The mounting frame 31 is used to place other components. The cylinder 32 drives the moving rod 33. The moving rod 33 is used to place other components.

[0055] The bottom end of the moving rod 33 is slidably connected to the top of the cylinder 32, and the top of the moving rod 33 is fixedly connected to a placement plate 34, and both sides of the placement plate 34 are fixedly connected to a limiting frame 35;

[0056] The cylinder 32 can drive the moving rod 33 to move up and down. The placement plate 34 is used to place the folded telescopic rod 22. The limiting frame 35 is fixed at the front and rear side edges of the placement plate 34. The limiting frame 35 limits the telescopic rod 22 on the placement plate 34.

[0057] The main assembly also includes a drilling device 13 and a support rod 14;

[0058] The drilling device 13 is clamped at the center of the top of the bottom plate 11, and the support rod 14 is movably connected to both sides of the top of the bottom plate 11;

[0059] The drilling device 13 is used for positioning the drilling, and the support rod 14 is used for supporting the bottom plate 11 and other components such as the upper bracket 12;

[0060] Working principle:

[0061] When the telescopic rod 22 is not in use, the lower part of the telescopic rod 22 is pushed by hand, and the lower part of the telescopic rod 22 enters the upper part of the telescopic rod 22, and then the telescopic rod 22 is rotated inward by hand, and the telescopic rod 22 rotates through the movable shaft 26. When the telescopic rod 22 rotates to the inner side, it stops rotating;

[0062] The cylinder 32 is started, and the cylinder 32 drives the moving rod 33 to move upward, so that the moving rod 33 drives the placement plate 34 and the limiting frame 35 to move upward. When the limiting frame 35 moves to both sides of the connecting rod 21, it stops moving. At this time, the limiting frame 35 limits the telescopic rod 22 on the placement plate 34;

[0063] The above steps can improve your functionality.

[0064] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0065] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A blasthole positioning device for tunnel construction, characterized in that: include: A main body component, the main body component comprising a base plate (11) and a group of brackets (12); The brackets (12) are respectively fixed to the edges on both sides of the top end of the bottom plate (11); An auxiliary support assembly, the auxiliary support assembly comprising a connecting rod (21), a telescopic rod (22), and a connecting plate (23); The connecting rod (21) is fixed between the outer sides of the bracket (12), the telescopic rod (22) is placed obliquely below the two ends of the connecting rod (21), and the connecting plate (23) is fixed to the bottom end of the telescopic rod (22).

2. A blasthole positioning device for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of supporting nails (24) penetrate through the top and bottom ends of the connecting plate (23), and a square plate (25) is fixedly connected to the top edge of the telescopic rod (22).

3. A blasthole positioning device for tunnel construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the square plate (25) extends to both sides of the connecting rod (21), the inner side of the square plate (25) is in contact with the connecting rod (21), and the outer sides of the contacting parts on both sides are movably connected with movable shafts (26).

4. A blasthole positioning device for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes a limiter assembly; The position limiting assembly comprises a mounting frame (31), a cylinder (32), and a moving rod (33); The mounting frame (31) is fixed in the middle of both sides of the bottom plate (11), the cylinder (32) is fixed on the upper inner side of the mounting frame (31), and the moving rod (33) passes through the top of the mounting frame (31).

5. A blasthole positioning device for tunnel construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the moving rod (33) is slidably connected to the inside of the top end of the cylinder (32), the top end of the moving rod (33) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (34), and both sides of the placement plate (34) are fixedly connected to limit frames (35).

6. A blasthole positioning device for tunnel construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body assembly also includes a drilling device (13) and a support rod (14); The drilling device (13) is clamped at the center of the top end of the bottom plate (11), and the support rod (14) is movably connected to both sides of the top end of the bottom plate (11).

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