Detection device based on three-dimensional laser scanning

By introducing motor-driven transmission components and detection components into the three-dimensional laser scanning detection device, the operation process is simplified, the problem of low detection efficiency in the prior art is solved, and the rapid multi-directional scanning of the workpiece is realized.

CN222353117UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14FUJIAN POLYTECHNIC OF WATER CONSERVANCY & ELECTRIC POWER

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421052102.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-15
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing three-dimensional laser scanning and detection devices are cumbersome to operate, have low detection efficiency, and it is difficult to quickly complete multi-directional comprehensive scanning of workpieces.

Method used

A three-dimensional laser scanning and detection device including a base, mounting block, transmission assembly and detection assembly is designed. The reciprocating screw is driven by the first motor, and the slider and the connecting block are moved. The second motor is used to drive the turntable to realize the rotation. The lifting of the detection cover and the rotation of the installation disc simplify the operation process and enables the inspection of two sets of workpieces at the same time.

Benefits of technology

It improves detection efficiency, is simple to operate and is easy to use, and can quickly complete multi-directional comprehensive scanning of workpieces.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a detection device based on three-dimensional laser scanning, which relates to the technical field of laser scanning detection devices and comprises a detection device main body, the detection device main body comprises a base, a mounting block is arranged on the surface of one side of the base, and two groups of mounting discs are arranged on the upper surface of the base. And a transmission assembly is arranged between the two groups of mounting discs. The first motor drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw is matched with the first sliding block and the connecting block to drive the sliding plate to move, the sliding plate is matched with the limiting groove and the connecting rod to drive the fixing rod to ascend and descend, and meanwhile the second motor drives the two rotating discs to rotate. The rotating disc is matched with the semicircular block and the clamping rod to drive the transmission block to rotate, the transmission block is matched with the rotating shaft to drive the mounting disc to rotate, so that workpieces on the mounting groove are detected through the detection cover, operation is simple, two sets of workpieces can be detected at the same time, the workpiece detection efficiency is improved, and use is convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laser scanning detection devices, in particular to a three-dimensional laser scanning detection device. Background Art

[0002] 3D laser scanning technology is a new technology that has emerged in recent years and has attracted more and more attention in the research field in China. It uses the principle of laser ranging to record the 3D coordinates, reflectivity, texture and other information of a large number of densely packed points on the surface of the measured object. It can quickly reconstruct the 3D model and various drawing data such as lines, surfaces and volumes of the measured target. Since the 3D laser scanning system can densely acquire a large number of data points of the target object, compared with traditional single-point measurement, 3D laser scanning technology is also called a revolutionary technological breakthrough from single-point measurement to surface measurement.

[0003] The existing detection device is relatively complicated to operate when in use, and is slow and inefficient when performing detection.

[0004] The existing patent (Announcement No.: CN215177582U) discloses a three-dimensional laser scanning detection device, which uses a half-gear meshing transmission driven gear to make the worm rotate and stay still periodically, and the worm meshes with the worm wheel to drive the intermediate shaft to drive the bearing plate to deflect periodically by a certain angle, thereby completing the shallow groove station switching, facilitating continuous detection of the workpiece and improving the detection efficiency; through the half-gear meshing transmission rack, the reciprocating frame is raised and lowered along the guide groove, and the detection cover covers the outside of the workpiece when the reciprocating frame descends, and the height of the laser scanner changes accordingly, and the bevel gear meshes with the bevel gear ring to drive the vertical shaft to rotate. The laser scanner can perform a comprehensive multi-directional scan of the workpiece, and the scanned data is transmitted to the industrial computer for comparison with the pre-stored standard data, and the detection results are displayed on the display, which is convenient and practical.

[0005] However, the above technical solution still has certain defects. When the detection device is used, it is necessary to first start the first motor, which drives the half gear to rotate, and the half gear drives the transmission rack to move, and the reciprocating frame drives the detection cover to move up and down, so as to detect the workpiece through the laser scanner. However, the device is relatively cumbersome to operate, so the detection efficiency is low when used, and it is not convenient to use. Therefore, a detection device based on three-dimensional laser scanning is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] Based on this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-dimensional laser scanning detection device to solve the technical problems raised in the above background.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a detection device based on three-dimensional laser scanning, including a detection device body, the detection device body including a base, a mounting block is provided on one side surface of the base, two groups of mounting disks are provided on the upper surface of the base, a transmission assembly is provided between the two groups of mounting disks, detection assemblies are provided on both sides of the transmission assembly, and a rotating assembly is provided inside the base.

[0008] As an optimal technical solution based on the three-dimensional laser scanning detection device of the utility model, the mounting block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the base, the upper surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a support rod, and a display screen is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod.

[0009] As an optimal technical solution based on the three-dimensional laser scanning detection device of the utility model, the transmission assembly includes a connecting plate, a reciprocating screw is provided above the connecting plate, one end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to a limiting block, the other end of the limiting block is rotatably connected to a first motor, a first slider is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, both ends of the first slider are fixedly connected to connecting blocks, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block, and a fixed plate is provided on one side of the slide plate.

[0010] As an optimal technical solution based on the three-dimensional laser scanning detection device of the utility model, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, the first motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate, a limiting groove is provided on one side surface of the slide plate, a second slider is fixedly connected to the other side of the slide plate, a slide groove is provided on the fixed plate, and the second slider is movably connected to the slide groove.

[0011] As an optimal technical solution based on the three-dimensional laser scanning detection device of the utility model, the detection component includes a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a clamping block, the other end of the clamping block is fixedly connected to a connecting column, a fixed block is provided below the connecting column, one end of the fixed block is fixedly connected to a sleeve, a fixing rod is inserted at the center position of the sleeve, and a detection cover is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the fixed rod.

[0012] As an optimal technical solution based on the three-dimensional laser scanning detection device of the utility model, the card block is connected to the limit groove, the connecting rod is limited by the connecting column, the card block slides on the limit groove, and the other end of the connecting column is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed rod.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution based on the three-dimensional laser scanning detection device of the utility model, the rotating component includes a transmission block, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the center position of the transmission block, a turntable is provided on one side of the transmission block, a semicircular block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable, a clamping rod is provided on one side of the semicircular block, a second motor is fixedly installed inside the base, and the second motor drives the turntable to rotate.

[0014] As an optimal technical solution based on a three-dimensional laser scanning detection device of the utility model, a plurality of mounting grooves are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the mounting disk, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting disk, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner upper surface of the base, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the inner upper surface of the base, a plurality of semicircular grooves are symmetrically provided on the transmission block, adjacent portions of the plurality of semicircular grooves are fixedly provided with clamping grooves, the semicircular block is clamped with the semicircular grooves, and the clamping rod is clamped with the clamping grooves.

[0015] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The utility model drives the reciprocating screw to rotate by the first motor, drives the slide plate to move by the reciprocating screw in cooperation with the first sliding block and the connecting block, drives the fixing rod to lift and lower by the slide plate in cooperation with the limiting groove and the connecting rod, and drives the two sets of turntables to rotate by the second motor at the same time, drives the transmission block to rotate by the turntable in cooperation with the semicircular block and the clamping rod, and drives the installation disk to rotate by the transmission block in cooperation with the rotating shaft, so that the workpiece on the installation groove is detected by the detection cover, the operation is simple, and two sets of workpieces can be detected at the same time, thereby improving the detection efficiency of the workpiece and being convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the detection device of the utility model from a first viewing angle;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the detection device body of the utility model from a second viewing angle;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transmission assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of some transmission components and detection components of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of some rotating components and the mounting plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating assembly of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 100, detection device body; 110, base; 120, mounting block; 121, support rod; 122, display screen; 130, mounting plate; 131, mounting slot; 140, transmission assembly; 141, connecting plate; 142, reciprocating screw rod; 143, limit block; 144, first motor; 1441, support plate; 145, first slider; 1451, connecting block; 146, slide plate; 1461, limit slot; 14 62. Second slider; 147. Fixed plate; 1471. Slide groove; 150. Detection assembly; 151. Connecting rod; 152. Block; 153. Connecting column; 154. Fixed rod; 155. Detection cover; 156. Sleeve; 157. Fixed block; 160. Rotating assembly; 161. Transmission block; 1611. Semicircular groove; 1612. Block; 162. Rotating shaft; 163. Turntable; 164. Semicircular block; 165. Block rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the utility model, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0025] The following describes an embodiment of the utility model based on its overall structure.

[0026] A three-dimensional laser scanning detection device, such as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the detection device body 100 includes a base 110, a mounting block 120 is provided on one side surface of the base 110, two groups of mounting disks 130 are provided on the upper surface of the base 110, a transmission assembly 140 is provided between the two groups of mounting disks 130, detection assemblies 150 are provided on both sides of the transmission assembly 140, and a rotating assembly 160 is provided inside the base 110.

[0027] By starting the first motor 144, the first motor 144 drives the reciprocating screw 142 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 142 drives the first slider 145 to move on the reciprocating screw 142, and the first slider 145 drives the two sets of connecting blocks 1451 to move, and the connecting blocks 1451 drive the slide plate 146 to move on the fixed plate 147, and the slide plate 146 cooperates with the limiting groove 1461 and the connecting rod 151 and the sleeve 156 to drive the fixed rod 154 to move up and down, so that the fixed rod 154 drives the detection cover 155 to rise and fall. The detection cover 155 is lowered for use, and the two sets of turntables 163 are driven to rotate by the second motor at the same time. When the semicircular block 164 on the turntable 163 cooperates with the semicircular groove 1611 to drive the transmission block 161 to rotate, the detection cover 155 rises. When the clamping rod 165 cooperates with the clamping groove 1612 to drive the transmission block 161 to rotate, the rotating shaft 162 drives the mounting disk 130 to rotate. When the mounting disk 130 drives the mounting groove 131 to rotate to a specified position, the detection cover 155 just fits with the mounting disk 130, so that the workpiece on the mounting groove 131 is detected by the detection cover 155.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The mounting block 120 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the base 110 , a support rod 121 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting block 120 , and a display screen 122 is fixedly installed on the top of the support rod 121 .

[0029] The display screen 122 is fixedly installed by the mounting block 120 and the support rod 121. When the detection cover 155 is detected, the detection result is displayed on the display screen 122, and the staff checks the data.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4 The transmission assembly 140 includes a connecting plate 141, a reciprocating screw rod 142 is provided above the connecting plate 141, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 142 is rotatably connected to a limiting block 143, the other end of the limiting block 143 is rotatably connected to a first motor 144, a first slider 145 is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod 142, both ends of the first slider 145 are fixedly connected to connecting blocks 1451, a slide plate 146 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block 1451, and a fixing plate 147 is provided on one side of the slide plate 146.

[0031] The reciprocating screw 142 is driven to rotate by the first motor 144 , and the slide plate 146 is driven to move on the fixed plate 147 by the reciprocating screw 142 in cooperation with the first sliding block 145 and the connecting block 1451 .

[0032] Please refer to Figures 1 to 4A support plate 1441 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 141, the first motor 144 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 1441, a limiting groove 1461 is provided on one side surface of the slide plate 146, and a second slider 1462 is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the slide plate 146, a slide groove 1471 is provided on the fixed plate 147, and the second slider 1462 is movably connected to the slide groove 1471.

[0033] The first motor 144 is fixedly installed by the support plate 1441 , so that the first motor 144 cooperates with the first slider 145 to drive the connecting column 153 to move up and down.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The detection component 150 includes a connecting rod 151, one end of which is fixedly connected to a block 152, the other end of which is fixedly connected to a connecting column 153, a fixing block 157 is provided below the connecting column 153, one end of the fixing block 157 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 156, a fixing rod 154 is inserted at the center position of the sleeve 156, and a detection cover 155 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing rod 154.

[0035] The fixing rod 154 is driven to move up and down by the connecting column 153 , and the fixing block 157 cooperates with the sleeve 156 to limit the fixing rod 154 .

[0036] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The block 152 is clamped in the limiting groove 1461 , the connecting rod 151 is limited by the connecting column 153 , the block 152 slides on the limiting groove 1461 , and the other end of the connecting column 153 is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod 154 .

[0037] When the slide plate 146 moves, the limiting groove 1461 cooperates with the connecting rod 151 and the clamping block 152 to drive the fixing rod 154 to move up and down, thereby driving the detection cover 155 to detect.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The rotating assembly 160 includes a transmission block 161, a rotating shaft 162 is fixedly connected at the center of the transmission block 161, a turntable 163 is provided on one side of the transmission block 161, a semicircular block 164 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the turntable 163, a clamping rod 165 is provided on one side of the semicircular block 164, and a second motor is fixedly installed inside the base 110, and the second motor drives the turntable 163 to rotate.

[0039] The turntable 163 is driven to rotate by the second motor, and the transmission block 161 is driven to rotate by the mutual cooperation between the semicircular groove 1611 and the clamping groove 1612 on the turntable 163, the semicircular block 164 and the clamping rod 165, thereby driving the mounting plate 130 to rotate through the rotating shaft 162, and the workpiece on the mounting groove 131 is detected through the detection cover 155.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The upper surface of the mounting plate 130 is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting grooves 131, the top end of the rotating shaft 162 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate 130, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 162 is rotatably connected to the inner upper surface of the base 110, the rotating plate 163 is rotatably connected to the inner upper surface of the base 110, and the transmission block 161 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves 1611, and adjacent portions of the plurality of semicircular grooves 1611 are fixedly provided with a clamping groove 1612, the semicircular block 164 is clamped with the semicircular groove 1611, and the clamping rod 165 is clamped with the clamping groove 1612.

[0041] When in use, by starting the first motor 144, the first motor 144 drives the reciprocating screw 142 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 142 drives the first slider 145 to move on the reciprocating screw 142, and the first slider 145 drives the two groups of connecting blocks 1451 to move, and the connecting block 1451 drives the slide plate 146 to move on the fixed plate 147, and the slide plate 146 cooperates with the limiting groove 1461 and the connecting rod 151 and the sleeve 156 to drive the fixed rod 154 to move up and down, so that the fixed rod 154 drives the detection cover 155 to be raised and lowered. The two sets of turntables 163 are driven to rotate. When the semicircular block 164 on the turntable 163 cooperates with the semicircular groove 1611 to drive the transmission block 161 to rotate, the detection cover 155 rises. When the clamping rod 165 cooperates with the clamping groove 1612 to drive the transmission block 161 to rotate, the rotating shaft 162 drives the mounting plate 130 to rotate. When the mounting plate 130 drives the mounting groove 131 to rotate to a specified position, the detection cover 155 just fits with the mounting plate 130, so that the workpiece on the mounting groove 131 is detected by the detection cover 155. The parts not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be implemented by the prior art.

[0042] Although an embodiment of the utility model has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the utility model and is not a limitation of the utility model. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications, substitutions and variations to the embodiments without creative contributions as needed without departing from the principles and purpose of the utility model. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional laser scanning detection device, comprising a detection device body (100), characterized in that: The detection device body (100) comprises a base (110), a mounting block (120) is provided on one side surface of the base (110), two groups of mounting plates (130) are provided on the upper surface of the base (110), a transmission assembly (140) is provided between the two groups of mounting plates (130), detection assemblies (150) are provided on both sides of the transmission assembly (140), and a rotating assembly (160) is provided inside the base (110).

2. The three-dimensional laser scanning detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting block (120) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the base (110); a support rod (121) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting block (120); and a display screen (122) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support rod (121).

3. The three-dimensional laser scanning detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (140) comprises a connecting plate (141), a reciprocating screw rod (142) is arranged above the connecting plate (141), one end of the reciprocating screw rod (142) is rotatably connected to a limiting block (143), the other end of the limiting block (143) is rotatably connected to a first motor (144), a first sliding block (145) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod (142), both ends of the first sliding block (145) are fixedly connected to connecting blocks (1451), a sliding plate (146) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting block (1451), and a fixing plate (147) is arranged on one side of the sliding plate (146).

4. The three-dimensional laser scanning detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting plate (141) is fixedly connected to a support plate (1441), the first motor (144) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support plate (1441), a limiting groove (1461) is provided on one side surface of the slide plate (146), a second slider (1462) is fixedly connected to the other side surface of the slide plate (146), a slide groove (1471) is provided on the fixed plate (147), and the second slider (1462) is movably engaged with the slide groove (1471).

5. The three-dimensional laser scanning detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The detection assembly (150) comprises a connecting rod (151), one end of the connecting rod (151) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (152), the other end of the clamping block (152) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (153), a fixing block (157) is provided below the connecting column (153), one end of the fixing block (157) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (156), a fixing rod (154) is inserted at the center position of the sleeve (156), and a detection cover (155) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixing rod (154).

6. The three-dimensional laser scanning detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping block (152) is clamped in the limiting groove (1461), the connecting rod (151) is limited by the connecting column (153), the clamping block (152) slides on the limiting groove (1461), and the other end of the connecting column (153) is sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing rod (154).

7. The three-dimensional laser scanning detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (160) comprises a transmission block (161), a rotating shaft (162) is fixedly connected at the center of the transmission block (161), a rotating disk (163) is provided on one side of the transmission block (161), a semicircular block (164) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk (163), a clamping rod (165) is provided on one side of the semicircular block (164), and a second motor is fixedly installed inside the base (110), and the second motor drives the rotating disk (163) to rotate.

8. The three-dimensional laser scanning detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper surface of the mounting plate (130) is fixedly provided with a plurality of mounting grooves (131); the top end of the rotating shaft (162) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate (130); the bottom end of the rotating shaft (162) is rotatably connected to the inner upper surface of the base (110); the rotating plate (163) is rotatably connected to the inner upper surface of the base (110); the transmission block (161) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of semicircular grooves (1611); adjacent portions of the plurality of semicircular grooves (1611) are fixedly provided with a clamping groove (1612); the semicircular block (164) is clamped with the semicircular groove (1611); and the clamping rod (165) is clamped with the clamping groove (1612).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Detection device based on three-dimensional laser scanning

    CN215177582U

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