Thoracocentesis drainage tube

Abstract

The utility model relates to a thoracocentesis drainage tube which comprises a sleeve and a flow guide tube fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve, a conversion assembly is arranged on the side, away from the flow guide tube, of the sleeve, and a positioning assembly used for limiting the flow guide tube is further arranged on the surface of the flow guide tube. The conversion assembly comprises a first connector installed on the side, away from the flow guide pipe, of the sleeve, a soft belt is fixedly installed on the surface of the first connector, a second connector is fixedly installed at the other end of the soft belt, and a fixing head is installed on the side, away from the sleeve, of the first connector in a threaded mode. The side, close to the sleeve, of the fixing head is fixedly connected with a puncture needle extending into the flow guide pipe, a suction pipe is installed on one side of the second connector, a butt joint is fixedly installed at the end, away from the second connector, of the suction pipe, and the positioning assembly comprises a limiting sleeve connected to the outer portion of the flow guide pipe in a sleeving mode. According to the thoracocentesis drainage tube, the flow guide tube is not prone to falling off in the operation process, and convenience of the thoracocentesis drainage tube is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of thoracentesis and drainage, in particular to a thoracentesis and drainage tube. Background Art

[0002] Thoracentesis, abbreviated as thoracentesis, refers to a technique of extracting fluid or gas through thoracentesis for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment of diseases in patients with pleural effusion.

[0003] The existing chest drainage tube often causes pain and discomfort at the tube placement site due to suture fixation, and often causes tube blockage and poor drainage, which brings pain to the patient and affects the treatment effect.

[0004] In view of this, Chinese patent CN218474785U discloses an internally fixed suture-free chest drainage catheter. By setting the airbag and the buckle to be mushroom-shaped and opposite in shape, when the drainage tube body is inserted into the human body, the airbag is inflated to make it cooperate with the buckle, and the drainage tube body is fixed at the chest incision, so that no suture fixation is required, the patient's pain is alleviated, and complications such as subcutaneous emphysema, bleeding and exudation are reduced. By embedding and installing an inflation tube on the inner side of the airbag and communicating with the inflation one-way valve, it is convenient for the user to inflate and deflate the airbag through the inflation tube. By installing an adapter and installing a three-way tube, the three-way tube can be connected to a water seal bottle, a drainage bag or a negative pressure suction device. By installing a reinforcing tube, the drainage tube body is prevented from being squeezed by the patient's incision after the tube is placed, resulting in deformation of the drainage tube body and affecting the drainage effect.

[0005] By comparing the above existing documents and searching the prior art, the inventor believes that the following problems still exist:

[0006] In the actual operation process, the puncture needle and puncture tube need to be inserted into the patient's body first, and then the puncture needle is pulled out to connect the drainage tube. This process is rather cumbersome, and the puncture tube is not fixed during the docking process between the puncture tube and the drainage tube, which makes it easy to fall off. For this reason, we propose a chest puncture drainage tube to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a thoracic puncture drainage tube, which solves the problem that the puncture drainage process of the prior art is relatively complicated and there is a risk of the puncture tube falling off.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a thoracic puncture drainage tube, comprising a sleeve and a drainage tube fixedly installed on one side of the sleeve, a conversion assembly is provided on the side of the sleeve away from the drainage tube, and a positioning assembly for limiting the drainage tube is also provided on the surface of the drainage tube, the conversion assembly comprises a first connector installed on the side of the sleeve away from the drainage tube, a soft belt is fixedly installed on the surface of the first connector, a second connector is fixedly installed on the other end of the soft belt, a fixing head is threadedly installed on the side of the first connector away from the sleeve, a puncture needle extending into the drainage tube is fixedly connected to the side of the fixing head close to the sleeve, a suction tube is installed on one side of the second connector, and a docking head is fixedly installed on the end of the suction tube away from the second connector, the positioning assembly comprises a limiting sleeve sleeved on the outside of the drainage tube, and an air bag is also installed on the surface of the drainage tube.

[0009] Furthermore, the puncture needle is hollow, and one end of the puncture needle away from the fixing head extends to the outside of the guide tube.

[0010] Furthermore, the size of the second connecting head is adapted to that of the first connecting head, and a gripping handle is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing head.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixing tube is installed on the surface of the sleeve, and a sealing head is fixedly installed on one end of the fixing tube away from the sleeve.

[0012] Furthermore, the sealing head can be connected to a syringe, and an inflation component for inflating the airbag is also provided inside the flow guide tube.

[0013] Furthermore, the inflation assembly includes a connecting tube connected to the sealing head, the connecting tube is located inside the fixing tube, and one end of the connecting tube away from the sealing head is connected to the airbag.

[0014] Furthermore, the airbag is embedded in the surface of the guide tube, and the limiting sleeve is located between the sleeve and the airbag.

[0015] Furthermore, an anti-slip sleeve is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the limiting sleeve, and the anti-slip sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide tube.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a thoracentesis drainage tube, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The chest puncture drainage tube is configured such that the puncture needle is arranged on the inner side of the drainage tube. After the puncture needle is inserted into the patient's chest incision, the drainage tube as a whole can be limited by the air bag and the limiting sleeve. After the effusion is determined by the syringe on one side of the fixed head, the fixed head can be rotated to directly withdraw the puncture needle in one step. Then, the second connector is connected to the first connector by a soft belt, and the patient can be treated by an external water seal bottle, a drainage bag or a negative pressure suction device. The operation process is simple and convenient, and the drainage tube is not easy to fall off during the operation, which greatly improves the convenience of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is the front view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the cannula, the drainage tube and the puncture needle of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the fixed head and the puncture needle of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the flow guide pipe and the connecting pipe of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limit sleeve and the anti-slip sleeve of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the first connector and the second connector of the utility model after being connected.

[0024] In the figure: 1. cannula; 2. guide tube; 3. fixing head; 4. puncture needle; 5. first connecting head; 6. soft belt; 7. second connecting head; 8. suction tube; 9. docking head; 10. limiting sleeve; 11. airbag; 12. sealing head; 13. fixing tube; 14. connecting tube; 15. grasping handle; 16. anti-slip sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 A thoracentesis drainage tube comprises a sleeve 1 and a drainage tube 2 fixedly mounted on one side of the sleeve 1.

[0027] See also Figure 6A conversion assembly is provided on the side of the sleeve 1 away from the guide tube 2, and the conversion assembly includes a first connector 5 installed on the side of the sleeve 1 away from the guide tube 2, a soft belt 6 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first connector 5, and a second connector 7 is fixedly installed on the other end of the soft belt 6, a fixed head 3 is threadedly installed on the side of the first connector 5 away from the sleeve 1, and a puncture needle 4 extending into the guide tube 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed head 3 close to the sleeve 1, a suction tube 8 is installed on one side of the second connector 7, and a docking head 9 is fixedly installed on the end of the suction tube 8 away from the second connector 7.

[0028] The docking joint 9 is used to connect with an external water seal bottle, a drainage bag or a negative pressure suction device.

[0029] A positioning assembly for limiting the position of the flow guide tube 2 is also provided on the surface of the flow guide tube 2 . The positioning assembly includes a limiting sleeve 10 sleeved on the outside of the flow guide tube 2 . An air bag 11 is also installed on the surface of the flow guide tube 2 .

[0030] By arranging the puncture needle 4 on the inner side of the drainage tube 2, after the puncture needle 4 is inserted into the patient's chest incision, the drainage tube 2 as a whole can be limited by the airbag 11 and the limiting sleeve 10. After the effusion is determined by the syringe on one side of the fixed head 3, the fixed head 3 can be rotated to directly withdraw the puncture needle 4 in one step, and then the second connector 7 is connected to the first connector 5 through the soft belt 6 to connect the patient to the external water seal bottle, drainage bag or negative pressure suction device. The operation process is simple and convenient, and the drainage tube 2 is not easy to fall off during the operation, which greatly improves the convenience of the device.

[0031] In this embodiment, the puncture needle 4 is hollow, and one end of the puncture needle 4 away from the fixed head 3 extends to the outside of the guide tube 2. The size of the second connecting head 7 is adapted to the size of the first connecting head 5, and a gripping handle 15 is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed head 3.

[0032] The provided gripping handle 15 makes it convenient for the user to hold the device and also convenient to rotate the fixing head 3 .

[0033] See also Figure 4 In this embodiment, a fixing tube 13 is further installed on the surface of the sleeve 1 , and a sealing head 12 is fixedly installed on one end of the fixing tube 13 away from the sleeve 1 .

[0034] The sealing head 12 can be connected to a syringe.

[0035] An inflation component for inflating the airbag 11 is also provided inside the guide tube 2, and the inflation component includes a connecting tube 14 connected to the sealing head 12, the connecting tube 14 is located inside the fixed tube 13, and the end of the connecting tube 14 away from the sealing head 12 is connected to the airbag 11, the airbag 11 is embedded in the surface of the guide tube 2, and the limiting sleeve 10 is located between the sleeve 1 and the airbag 11.

[0036] The connecting tube 14 is used to inflate or deflate the airbag 11 .

[0037] In addition, after the external syringe is connected to the sealing head 12 , the airbag 11 is inflated to expand the airbag 11 , and then the limiting sleeve 10 is slid and the limiting sleeve 10 cooperates with the airbag 11 to limit the guide tube 2 .

[0038] See also Figure 5 In this embodiment, an anti-slip sleeve 16 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 10 , and the anti-slip sleeve 16 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the guide tube 2 .

[0039] The anti-slip sleeve 16 is provided to make the limiting sleeve 10 have greater friction force and more stable when sliding.

[0040] When the present embodiment is in use, the puncture needle 4 is inserted into the patient's chest incision, and the external syringe is connected to the sealing head 12 to inflate the airbag 11 so that the airbag 11 expands, and then the limiting sleeve 10 is used to limit the drainage tube 2 through the limiting sleeve 10 and the airbag 11, and then the syringe on one side of the fixed head 3 is used to determine the accumulation of fluid, and then the fixed head 3 can be rotated to directly withdraw the puncture needle 4. At this time, the drainage tube 2 still stays in the patient's chest incision, and then the second connecting head 7 is docked with the first connecting head 5 through the soft belt 6, and then the external water seal bottle, drainage bag or negative pressure suction device is docked with the docking head 9, and then the patient can be treated. The operation process is simple and convenient, and the drainage tube 2 is not easy to fall off during the operation, which greatly improves the convenience of the operation of the device.

[0041] The electrical components appearing in the article are all electrically connected to the main controller and the power supply. The main controller can be a conventional known device for control such as a computer, and the existing public power connection technology is not described in detail in the article.

[0042] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A thoracentesis drainage tube, comprising a sleeve (1) and a drainage tube (2) fixedly mounted on one side of the sleeve (1), characterized in that: A conversion component is provided on a side of the sleeve (1) away from the flow guide tube (2), and a positioning component for limiting the position of the flow guide tube (2) is also provided on the surface of the flow guide tube (2); The conversion assembly comprises a first connector (5) installed on the side of the sleeve (1) away from the guide tube (2); a soft belt (6) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first connector (5); a second connector (7) is fixedly installed on the other end of the soft belt (6); a fixed head (3) is threadedly installed on the side of the first connector (5) away from the sleeve (1); a puncture needle (4) extending into the interior of the guide tube (2) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed head (3) close to the sleeve (1); a suction tube (8) is installed on one side of the second connector (7); and a docking head (9) is fixedly installed on the end of the suction tube (8) away from the second connector (7); The positioning assembly comprises a limiting sleeve (10) sleeved on the outside of the flow guide tube (2), and an air bag (11) is also installed on the surface of the flow guide tube (2).

2. A thoracentesis drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The puncture needle (4) is hollow, and one end of the puncture needle (4) away from the fixing head (3) extends to the outside of the guide tube (2).

3. A thoracentesis drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the second connecting head (7) is adapted to the size of the first connecting head (5), and a gripping handle (15) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the fixing head (3).

4. A thoracentesis drainage tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing tube (13) is also installed on the surface of the sleeve (1), and a sealing head (12) is fixedly installed on one end of the fixing tube (13) away from the sleeve (1).

5. A thoracentesis drainage tube according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sealing head (12) can be connected to a syringe, and an inflation component for inflating the airbag (11) is also provided inside the flow guide tube (2).

6. A thoracentesis drainage tube according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inflation component comprises a connecting tube (14) connected to the sealing head (12), the connecting tube (14) is located inside the fixing tube (13), and one end of the connecting tube (14) away from the sealing head (12) is connected to the airbag (11).

7. A thoracentesis drainage tube according to claim 6, characterized in that: The airbag (11) is embedded in the surface of the flow guide tube (2), and the limiting sleeve (10) is located between the sleeve (1) and the airbag (11).

8. A thoracentesis drainage tube according to claim 6, characterized in that: An anti-slip sleeve (16) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the limiting sleeve (10), and the anti-slip sleeve (16) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the flow guide tube (2).

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