Crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushing devices, and discloses a crushing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials, which comprises a box body, a crushing mechanism is arranged in the box body, a filtering assembly is arranged in the box body, and a stabilizing assembly is arranged at the bottom of the box body. The smashing device for traditional Chinese medicinal material processing is provided with a first motor, a beating rod, a spring, a screen, a conveying box, a second motor, an auger and a backflow box, the beating rod can be driven to rotate by starting the first motor, the beating rod can continuously knock the screen, the screen is vibrated in the knocking process, and the smashing effect is improved. The screening net vibrates and rolls off unqualified materials into the conveying box, the unqualified materials return to the feeding port again to be discharged and smashed under the conveying effect of the packing auger, the cyclic smashing effect is achieved, workers do not need to take out the unqualified materials manually for treatment, and the smashing efficiency of the smashing device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pulverizing devices, in particular to a pulverizing device for processing traditional Chinese medicinal materials. Background Art

[0002] The tissue cells of Chinese medicinal materials are generally tight and have thick cell walls, making it difficult for solvents to penetrate and diffuse. After being crushed to a certain extent, the cells are broken, which is conducive to infiltration and accelerates the dissolution, gelation or elution of effective ingredients. Chinese medicinal materials often need to be crushed before processing, and a crushing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials is often used.

[0003] The prior art patent document with announcement number CN213943304U provides a crushing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials. The device is provided with a crushing drum, and three crushing drums are provided, which can greatly improve the crushing efficiency and crushing effect, and bring convenience to the crushing work of the staff. The device is also provided with a filter plate and a filter mesh, which can filter the unqualified materials, and can effectively prevent the unqualified materials from flowing out, greatly improving the practical effect of the device.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art, although the device can filter the unqualified materials through the filter plate and the filter mesh, can effectively prevent the unqualified materials from flowing out, and greatly improve the practical effect of the device, but the pulverizing device in the patented technology needs to manually take out and process the unqualified materials after filtering them out. At this time, the machine needs to be stopped and the staff needs to remove the filter and then install it after cleaning. It is very troublesome and reduces the efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials processing and pulverization. Therefore, we need a pulverizing device for Chinese medicinal materials processing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pulverizing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, so as to solve the problem that the pulverizing device in the patent technology mentioned in the above background technology filters out unqualified materials and needs to be manually taken out for processing. At this time, the machine needs to be stopped and the staff needs to disassemble the filter screen and then install it after cleaning, which is very troublesome and reduces the efficiency of Chinese medicinal materials processing and pulverizing.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A pulverizing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a box body, a pulverizing mechanism is arranged inside the box body, a filtering component is installed inside the box body, and a stabilizing component is arranged at the bottom of the box body;

[0008] The filter assembly includes a first motor, the output end of the first motor is detachably connected to a striking rod through a coupling, a spring is installed inside the box, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to a screen, one side of the box is fixedly connected to a conveying box, and a second motor is installed at the bottom of the conveying box, the output end of the second motor is detachably connected to an auger through a coupling, and one side of the conveying box is fixedly connected to a return box;

[0009] The stabilizing component includes a third motor, the output end of the third motor is detachably connected to a screw rod through a coupling, and the outer surface of the screw rod is rotatably connected to a moving block, the bottom of the moving block is rotatably connected to a movable rod, and one end of the movable rod is hinged to a connecting plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an anti-skid plate.

[0010] Preferably, a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a discharge port is provided at one side of the box body, and universal wheels are installed at the bottom of the box body.

[0011] Preferably, the box body forms a rotating structure with the striking rod through the first motor, and the two ends of the striking rod are of different lengths.

[0012] Preferably, the box body forms an elastic structure through a spring and a screen, and the shape and size of the outer wall of the screen match the shape and size of the inner wall of the box body.

[0013] Preferably, the conveying box forms a rotating structure with the second motor and the auger, and the auger is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying box for rotation.

[0014] Preferably, the third motor forms a moving structure through a screw rod and a moving block, and the threads on both sides of the screw rod have opposite rotation directions, and the number of the moving blocks is two.

[0015] Preferably, the moving block forms a lifting structure through a movable rod and a connecting plate, and the movable rod is arranged between the moving block and the connecting plate.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the pulverizing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials is

[0017] First, the utility model is provided with a first motor, a striking rod, a spring, a screen, a conveying box, a second motor, an auger and a reflux box. By starting the first motor, the striking rod can be driven to rotate, and the striking rod can continuously strike the screen, causing the screen to vibrate during the striking process. The screen vibrates unqualified materials and rolls them into the conveying box. Through the conveying action of the auger, the unqualified materials are returned to the feed inlet for discharging and crushing, thereby achieving the effect of cyclic crushing. There is no need for staff to manually take out unqualified materials for processing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the crushing device.

[0018] Second, the utility model is provided with a third motor, a screw, a moving block, an active rod, a connecting plate and an anti-skid plate. By starting the third motor, the moving block on the screw can be driven to move. Since the threads on both sides of the screw have opposite rotation directions and the two moving blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screw, the two moving blocks move in opposite directions, which in turn drives the connecting plates at the bottom of the two active rods to move up and down, so that the anti-skid plate moves downward and contacts the ground, thereby improving the anti-skid effect of the crushing device to prevent the universal wheel from moving during operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable rod and the anti-slide plate of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. crushing mechanism; 3. filtering assembly; 301. first motor; 302. striking rod; 303. spring; 304. screen; 305. conveying box; 306. second motor; 307. auger; 308. reflux box; 4. feed port; 5. discharge port; 6. universal wheel; 7. stabilizing assembly; 701. third motor; 702. screw rod; 703. moving block; 704. movable rod; 705. connecting plate; 706. anti-skid plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 A pulverizing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body 1, a pulverizing mechanism 2 is arranged inside the box body 1, a filtering component 3 is installed inside the box body 1, and a stabilizing component 7 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1;

[0026] The filter assembly 3 includes a first motor 301, the output end of the first motor 301 is detachably connected to a striking rod 302 through a coupling, a spring 303 is installed inside the box body 1, and one end of the spring 303 is fixedly connected to a screen 304, a conveying box 305 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 1, and a second motor 306 is installed at the bottom of the conveying box 305, the output end of the second motor 306 is detachably connected to an auger 307 through a coupling, and a return box 308 is fixedly connected to one side of the conveying box 305;

[0027] The stabilizing assembly 7 includes a third motor 701, the output end of the third motor 701 is detachably connected to a screw rod 702 via a coupling, and the outer surface of the screw rod 702 is rotatably connected to a moving block 703, the bottom of the moving block 703 is rotatably connected to a movable rod 704, and one end of the movable rod 704 is hinged to a connecting plate 705, and the bottom of the connecting plate 705 is fixedly connected to an anti-skid plate 706.

[0028] Through the above technical scheme, by starting the first motor 301, the striking rod 302 can be driven to rotate, and the striking rod 302 can continuously strike the screen 304, causing the screen 304 to vibrate during the striking process. The screen 304 vibrates unqualified materials and rolls them into the conveying box 305. The unqualified materials are transported by the auger 307 and returned to the feed port 4 for crushing, thereby achieving the effect of circulating crushing. There is no need for staff to manually take out unqualified materials for processing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency of the crushing device.

[0029] Specifically, a feed port 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1 , a discharge port 5 is provided on one side of the box body 1 , and a universal wheel 6 is installed at the bottom of the box body 1 .

[0030] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to pour the material from the feed port 4 to the crushing mechanism 2 for crushing, and discharge it through the discharge port 5 after crushing. In addition, the universal wheel 6 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing device to enable it to move, which is convenient for moving the position of the crushing device.

[0031] Specifically, the box body 1 forms a rotating structure through the first motor 301 and the striking rod 302, and the two ends of the striking rod 302 are of different lengths.

[0032] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to start the first motor 301 to drive the striking rod 302 to rotate. The two sides of the striking rod 302 have different lengths, and the longer end will strike the screen 304, achieving the effect of striking the screen 304.

[0033] Specifically, the box body 1 forms an elastic structure through the spring 303 and the screen 304 , and the shape and size of the outer wall of the screen 304 match the shape and size of the inner wall of the box body 1 .

[0034] Through the above technical solution, when the screen 304 is vibrated under the action of the spring 303 , the vibration frequency is increased, and the vibration effect of the screen 304 is further improved.

[0035] Specifically, the conveying box 305 forms a rotating structure with the second motor 306 and the auger 307 , and the auger 307 is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying box 305 to rotate.

[0036] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to start the second motor 306 to drive the auger 307 to rotate. The auger 307 can transport the unqualified materials upward. When it is transported to the top of the conveying box 305, it flows into the feed port 4 through the reflux box 308, thereby completing the effect of transporting the unqualified materials.

[0037] Specifically, the third motor 701 forms a moving structure through the screw rod 702 and the moving block 703, and the threads on both sides of the screw rod 702 have opposite rotation directions, and the number of the moving blocks 703 is two.

[0038] Through the above technical solution, it is convenient to start the third motor 701 to drive the screw rod 702 to rotate and drive the moving block 703 to move at the same time. Because the threads on both sides of the screw rod 702 rotate in opposite directions, and the two moving blocks 703 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screw rod 702, the two moving blocks 703 are driven to move in opposite directions during the rotation of the screw rod 702, thereby achieving the effect of the two moving blocks 703 moving in opposite directions.

[0039] Specifically, the moving block 703 forms a lifting structure through the movable rod 704 and the connecting plate 705 , and the movable rod 704 is arranged between the moving block 703 and the connecting plate 705 .

[0040] Through the above technical solution, the two movable blocks 703 can drive the two movable rods 704 to rotate in opposite directions during the movement, and then the anti-slip plate 706 at the bottom of the connecting plate 705 can be driven up and down under the mutual restraint of the two movable rods 704. The anti-slip plate 706 moves downward and fits the ground to achieve an anti-slip effect.

[0041] Working principle: when using the crushing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, first, when crushing the Chinese medicinal materials, start the crushing mechanism 2 first, then pour the raw materials from the feed port 4, the crushed raw materials are screened through the screen 304, and the qualified raw materials fall into the discharge port 5 for discharge, and start the first motor 301. The first motor 301 can drive the striking rod 302 to rotate, and the long end of the striking rod 302 will knock the screen 304. Under the action of the spring 303, the screen 304 can vibrate, and the vibration frequency increases, which further improves the vibration effect of the screen 304. The vibration makes the unqualified materials roll into the conveying box 305, and the second motor 306 is started to drive the auger 307 to rotate, and the auger 307 can transport the unqualified materials upward. When it is transported to the top of the conveying box 305, the The material flows into the feed port 4 through the reflux box 308, so that the unqualified material is crushed again, and at the same time of crushing, the third motor 701 is started, and the third motor 701 drives the screw rod 702 to rotate. Because the threads on both sides of the screw rod 702 rotate in opposite directions, and the two moving blocks 703 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the screw rod 702, the screw rod 702 drives the two moving blocks 703 to move in opposite directions during the rotation, and the two moving blocks 703 drive the two movable rods 704 to rotate in the opposite direction during the movement, and then the anti-skid plate 706 at the bottom of the connecting plate 705 is driven to rise and fall under the mutual restraint of the two movable rods 704, and the anti-skid plate 706 moves downward to fit the ground to play an anti-slip effect, which completes all the work. The content not described in detail in this manual belongs to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0042] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A crushing mechanism (2) is arranged inside the box (1), a filtering assembly (3) is installed inside the box (1), and a stabilizing assembly (7) is arranged at the bottom of the box (1); The filter assembly (3) comprises a first motor (301), the output end of the first motor (301) is detachably connected to a striking rod (302) via a coupling, a spring (303) is installed inside the box body (1), and one end of the spring (303) is fixedly connected to a screen (304), one side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a conveying box (305), and a second motor (306) is installed at the bottom of the conveying box (305), the output end of the second motor (306) is detachably connected to an auger (307) via a coupling, and one side of the conveying box (305) is fixedly connected to a return box (308); The stabilizing assembly (7) comprises a third motor (701), the output end of the third motor (701) is detachably connected to a screw rod (702) via a coupling, the outer surface of the screw rod (702) is rotatably connected to a moving block (703), the bottom of the moving block (703) is rotatably connected to a movable rod (704), one end of the movable rod (704) is hinged to a connecting plate (705), and the bottom of the connecting plate (705) is fixedly connected to an anti-slip plate (706).

2. A pulverizing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed port (4), one side of the box body (1) is provided with a discharge port (5), and the bottom of the box body (1) is equipped with a universal wheel (6).

3. A pulverizing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) forms a rotating structure through a first motor (301) and a striking rod (302), and the two ends of the striking rod (302) are of different lengths.

4. A pulverizing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) forms an elastic structure through the spring (303) and the screen (304), and the shape and size of the outer wall of the screen (304) match the shape and size of the inner wall of the box body (1).

5. A pulverizing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying box (305) forms a rotating structure with the second motor (306) and the auger (307), and the auger (307) is arranged on the inner wall of the conveying box (305) to rotate.

6. A pulverizing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third motor (701) forms a moving structure through a screw rod (702) and a moving block (703), and the threads on both sides of the screw rod (702) rotate in opposite directions. The number of the moving blocks (703) is two.

7. A pulverizing device for processing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving block (703) forms a lifting structure through a moving rod (704) and a connecting plate (705), and the moving rod (704) is arranged between the moving block (703) and the connecting plate (705).

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