Fertilizer production conveying device

By using cameras and cylinders in the fertilizer conveying device to realize automatic fertilizer sorting, the problem of low manual sorting accuracy is solved, and the packaging bags are protected by springs and buffer plates, improving sorting efficiency and safety.

CN222358837UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-17福建省初田农业科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420780597.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-16
Publication Date
2025-01-17
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fertilizer sorting mainly relies on manual operations, resulting in low accuracy and easy fatigue for sorters.

Method used

A conveyor device including a conveyor belt, camera, cylinder and discharge plate is designed. The fertilizer is sorted through the camera. The cylinder automatically pushes the fertilizer onto the corresponding discharge plate for sorting, and uses springs and buffers in the collection box. The board prevents the packaging bag from being damaged.

Benefits of technology

It realizes high-accuracy fertilizer sorting without manual sorting, reduces the fatigue of sorting personnel, and protects the packaging bags through buffer devices.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The fertilizer production conveying device comprises a conveying belt and a collecting box, a connecting frame and a plurality of installing frames are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conveying belt, a camera is fixedly installed on the top face of the inner wall of the connecting frame, an air cylinder is fixedly installed on one surface of each installing frame, and the output end of each air cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate. A plurality of discharging ports are formed in one side face of the conveying belt, discharging plates are fixedly installed in the discharging ports, and a plurality of baffles are fixedly installed on the peripheral side face of each discharging plate. By arranging the camera, the air cylinders, the push plate and the discharging plates, packaged fertilizer is placed on the conveying belt to be conveyed, the fertilizer is classified through the camera, signals are transmitted to the air cylinders, the air cylinders at the corresponding positions push the fertilizer to the corresponding discharging plates to be sorted, manual sorting is not needed, and the sorting accuracy rate is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, in particular to a fertilizer production conveying device. Background Art

[0002] Fertilizer refers to a type of substance that provides one or more essential nutrients for plants, improves soil properties and increases soil fertility. It is one of the material bases of agricultural production. It mainly includes ammonium phosphate fertilizers, large-element water-soluble fertilizers, medium-element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers, etc.

[0003] After the fertilizer is packaged and produced, it needs to be transported by a conveying device. Different types of fertilizers need to be sorted during the transportation process. However, the existing fertilizer sorting is mostly done manually, and the accuracy of manual sorting is low. In addition, long-term sorting can easily lead to fatigue of the sorting personnel. In order to solve the above problems, a fertilizer production conveying device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer production conveying device, which solves the problem that after the fertilizer is packaged and produced, the fertilizer needs to be transported through a conveying device, and different types of fertilizers need to be sorted during the transportation process. However, the existing fertilizer sorting is mostly done manually, and the accuracy of manual sorting is low, and long-term sorting can easily lead to fatigue of the sorting personnel.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a fertilizer production conveying device, comprising a conveyor belt and a collecting box, a connecting frame and a plurality of mounting frames are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, a camera is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the connecting frame, a cylinder is fixedly installed on one surface of the mounting frame, a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a plurality of discharge ports are opened on one side of the conveyor belt, a discharge plate is fixedly installed in the discharge port, and a plurality of baffles are fixedly installed on the surrounding side of the discharge plate.

[0007] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the collection box, a cross bar is fixedly installed in the mounting frame, a slider and a spring are installed on the peripheral side of the cross bar, a buffer rod is connected to the upper surface of the slider, and a protective plate is connected to the upper end of the buffer rod.

[0008] Preferably, the cylinder is electrically connected to the camera.

[0009] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly mounted on one surface of the conveyor belt, and the position of the guide plate is adapted to the position of the collection box.

[0010] Preferably, the position of the push plate is adapted to the position of the discharge port, a surface of the mounting frame is provided with a plurality of guide grooves, a guide rod is slidably connected in the guide groove, and one end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the collection box, a limiting block is slidably connected in the limiting groove, and the limiting block is fixedly connected to the sliding block.

[0012] Preferably, the slider is slidably matched with the cross bar, and the slider and the protective plate are both hinged to the buffer rod.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The utility model places the packaged fertilizer on the conveyor belt for transportation by setting up a camera, a cylinder, a push plate and a discharge plate. The fertilizer is classified by the camera and a signal is sent to the cylinder. The cylinder at the corresponding position pushes the fertilizer onto the corresponding discharge plate for sorting. There is no need for manual sorting, and the sorting accuracy is high.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides a spring, a protective plate and a slider. When the unsorted fertilizer enters the collection box, it first falls on the protective plate. The material of the protective plate is rubber and has good buffering performance. The protective plate continues to press down, and the slider is pushed by the buffer rod to continue to squeeze the spring, thereby further buffering and protecting, and preventing the fertilizer packaging bag from being damaged under the impact force.

[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows: 1. Conveyor belt; 2. Connecting frame; 3. Camera; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Cylinder; 6. Push plate; 7. Guide rod; 8. Discharge plate; 9. Baffle; 10. Collection box; 11. Guide plate; 12. Protective plate; 13. Mounting frame; 14. Cross bar; 15. Spring; 16. Slider; 17. Buffer rod; 18. Limit groove; 19. Limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the utility model is a fertilizer production and conveying device, including a conveyor belt 1 and a collecting box 10, a connecting frame 2 and a plurality of mounting frames 4 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 1, a camera 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the connecting frame 2, a cylinder 5 is fixedly installed on one surface of the mounting frame 4, a push plate 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 5, a plurality of discharge ports are opened on one side of the conveyor belt 1, a discharge plate 8 is fixedly installed in the discharge port, and a plurality of baffles 9 are fixedly installed on the surrounding side of the discharge plate 8, by arranging the camera 3, the cylinder 5, the push plate 6 and the discharge plate 8, the packaged fertilizer is placed on the conveyor belt 1 for transportation, the fertilizer is classified by the camera 3, and a signal is transmitted to the cylinder 5, and the cylinder 5 at the corresponding position will push the fertilizer to the corresponding discharge plate 8 for sorting, without manual sorting, and the sorting accuracy is high.

[0026] A mounting frame 13 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the collecting box 10, and a cross bar 14 is fixedly installed in the mounting frame 13. A slider 16 and a spring 15 are installed on the peripheral side of the cross bar 14. A buffer rod 17 is connected to the upper surface of the slider 16, and a protective plate 12 is connected to the upper end of the buffer rod 17. By arranging the spring 15, the protective plate 12 and the slider 16, when the unsorted fertilizer enters the collecting box 10, it first falls on the protective plate 12. The material of the protective plate 12 is rubber and has good buffering performance. The protective plate 12 continues to press down, and the slider 16 is pushed by the buffer rod 17 to continue to squeeze the spring 15, so as to further perform buffering protection and prevent the fertilizer packaging bag from being damaged under the impact force.

[0027] The cylinder 5 is electrically connected to the camera 3 .

[0028] A guide plate 11 is fixedly mounted on one surface of the conveyor belt 1 , and the position of the guide plate 11 is adapted to the position of the collection box 10 .

[0029] The position of the push plate 6 is adapted to the position of the discharge port. A surface of the mounting frame 4 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves. A guide rod 7 is slidably connected in the guide groove. One end of the guide rod 7 is fixedly connected to the push plate 6 .

[0030] A limiting groove 18 is provided on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the collecting box 10 . A limiting block 19 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 18 . The limiting block 19 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 16 .

[0031] The slider 16 is slidably matched with the cross bar 14 , and both the slider 16 and the protection plate 12 are hinged to the buffer rod 17 .

[0032] Example:

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a method of using a fertilizer production and conveying device of the utility model is as follows: when using the utility model, first put the packaged fertilizer on the conveyor belt 1 for transportation, classify the fertilizer through the camera 3, send a signal to the cylinder 5, and the cylinder 5 at the corresponding position will push the fertilizer to the corresponding discharge plate 8 for sorting, without manual sorting. When the unsorted fertilizer enters the collection box 10, it first falls on the protective plate 12. The material of the protective plate 12 is rubber and has good buffering performance. The protective plate 12 continues to press down, and the buffer rod 17 pushes the slider 16 to continue to squeeze the spring 15, so as to further perform buffering protection to prevent the fertilizer packaging bag from being damaged under the impact force.

[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer production conveyor device, comprising a conveyor belt (1) and a collecting box (10), characterized in that: A connecting frame (2) and a plurality of mounting frames (4) are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the conveyor belt (1); a camera (3) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the inner wall of the connecting frame (2); a cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on one surface of the mounting frame (4); a push plate (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (5); a plurality of discharge ports are opened on one side of the conveyor belt (1); a discharge plate (8) is fixedly mounted in the discharge port; and a plurality of baffles (9) are fixedly mounted on the peripheral side of the discharge plate (8).

2. A fertilizer production and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting frame (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the collection box (10), a cross bar (14) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame (13), a slider (16) and a spring (15) are mounted on the peripheral side surface of the cross bar (14), a buffer rod (17) is connected to the upper surface of the slider (16), and a protective plate (12) is connected to the upper end of the buffer rod (17).

3. A fertilizer production and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder (5) is electrically connected to the camera (3).

4. A fertilizer production and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide plate (11) is fixedly mounted on one surface of the conveyor belt (1), and the position of the guide plate (11) is adapted to the position of the collection box (10).

5. A fertilizer production and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position of the push plate (6) is adapted to the position of the discharge port. A plurality of guide grooves are provided on one surface of the mounting frame (4). A guide rod (7) is slidably connected in the guide groove. One end of the guide rod (7) is fixedly connected to the push plate (6).

6. A fertilizer production and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting groove (18) is provided on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the collection box (10), a limiting block (19) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (18), and the limiting block (19) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (16).

7. A fertilizer production and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (16) is slidably matched with the cross bar (14), and the slider (16) and the protection plate (12) are both hinged to the buffer rod (17).