Spring assembly feeding mechanism

Abstract

The utility model discloses a spring assembling and feeding mechanism, which relates to the field of spring processing and comprises a mechanism frame, a spring compressing and discharging assembly, an integral mechanism up-down assembly, a spring staggering assembly, a first spring feeding and positioning assembly, a second spring feeding and positioning assembly, a spring compressing and pushing up-down assembly and a spring compressing and pushing assembly. A linkage frame is installed on the outer wall of the mechanism frame, a supporting frame is installed on the left side of the linkage frame, the overall mechanism up-down assembly is a hydraulic lifting rod, the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage frame, and the bottom of the overall mechanism up-down assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the back face of the linkage frame. According to the spring assembling and feeding mechanism, the phenomena of smudginess, spring deformation, influence on product quality and low operation efficiency during manual operation can be avoided, the functions of automatic spring compression and automatic spring installation are achieved, and the whole mechanism has the advantages of being simple in action, convenient to install and capable of being used in various environments in a matched mode.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of spring processing, in particular to a spring assembly feeding mechanism. Background Art

[0002] A spring is a mechanical part that uses elasticity to work. A part made of elastic material deforms under external force and returns to its original shape after the external force is removed. It is also called a spring and is generally made of spring steel. There are many types of springs. According to their shapes, they mainly include helical springs, scroll springs, leaf springs, special-shaped springs, etc.

[0003] At present, springs are assembled manually during production. The workers need to compress the springs by hand and then install them between two modules. This process is purely manual and the movements are cumbersome. Manual work is prone to dirt and spring deformation, which affects product quality and has low work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a spring assembly feeding mechanism to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a spring assembly feeding mechanism, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A spring assembly feeding mechanism comprises a mechanism frame, a spring compression discharging component, upper and lower components of an overall mechanism, a spring dislocation component, a first spring feeding positioning component, a second spring feeding positioning component, spring compression pushing upper and lower components, and a spring compression pushing component. A linkage frame is installed on the outer wall of the mechanism frame, and a support frame is installed on the left side of the linkage frame.

[0008] Preferably, the upper and lower components of the overall mechanism are hydraulic lifting rods, the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rods is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage frame, and the bottom of the upper and lower components of the overall mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the back of the linkage frame.

[0009] Preferably, the first spring feed positioning assembly is a first positioning cylinder, the bottom of the first positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to a first positioning head, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a storage table, the top of the spring compression discharging assembly is fixedly connected to a compression cylinder, and a discharging head is installed at the bottom of the compression cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, the spring dislocation assembly is a rotary cylinder, the front side of the rotary cylinder is fixedly connected with a dislocation hook via a first rotating shaft, and the dislocation hook is movably connected to the top of the storage table.

[0011] Preferably, the spring compression pushing assembly is a translation cylinder, the top of the linkage frame is fixedly connected to a slide rail, the front of the support frame is fixedly connected to a limiting seat, the limiting seat is movably connected to the top of the slide rail, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the limiting seat, and the limiting seat and the pushing head are on the same axis.

[0012] Preferably, the second spring feed positioning assembly is a second positioning cylinder, the second positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the back side of the linkage frame, the bottom of the second positioning cylinder is fixedly connected to the second positioning head, the spring compression pushing upper and lower assemblies are pushing cylinders, the bottom of the pushing cylinders is fixedly connected to a pushing plate, the front of the linkage frame is fixedly connected to a guide rail, the right side of the pushing plate is movably connected to the outer wall of the guide rail, and the spring compression pushing upper and lower assemblies are fixedly connected to the top of the back side of the linkage frame. Beneficial Effects

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The spring assembly feeding mechanism can avoid dirt and spring deformation during manual operation, which affects product quality and causes low operating efficiency. This mechanism realizes the functions of automatic compression and automatic installation of springs. The entire mechanism has the advantages of simple movement, easy installation, and can be used in a variety of environments.

[0015] 2. The spring assembly and feeding mechanism, through the upper and lower components of the overall mechanism, can move the overall mechanism up and down through the hydraulic lifting rod, so as to facilitate the spring dislocation component, the first spring feed positioning component, the second spring feed positioning component, the spring compression pusher upper and lower components and the spring compression pusher component to move to the appropriate position for spring assembly and feeding work; the first spring feed positioning component can be driven by the first positioning cylinder to move the first positioning head, so that the spring to be assembled can be positioned by the first positioning head; the spring dislocation component can be driven by the rotating cylinder to rotate the dislocation hook, so that the spring material can be dislocated, and the spring material can be dislocated.

[0016] 3. The spring assembly feeding mechanism can drive the push plate to move through the translation cylinder through the spring compression push assembly, and can compress the spring material by cooperating with the linkage frame. At the same time, the slide rail can ensure the stability of the push plate movement, so as to ensure the accuracy of the finished spring. The second spring feeding and positioning assembly can be used to drive the second positioning head to work through the second positioning cylinder, so as to position the finished spring. When it is working, it can prevent its position from shifting. By starting the spring compression discharging assembly, the finished spring can be driven to discharge, so that the spring can move up and down, and the upper and lower assemblies of the overall mechanism, the spring misalignment assembly, the first spring feeding and positioning assembly, the second spring feeding and positioning assembly, the spring compression pusher upper and lower assemblies, and the spring compression pusher assembly can also perform reset work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the front side of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model mechanism;

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Mechanism frame; 2. Spring compression discharge assembly; 3. Upper and lower assemblies of the overall mechanism; 4. Spring dislocation assembly; 5. First spring feed positioning assembly; 6. Second spring feed positioning assembly; 7. Spring compression pusher upper and lower assemblies; 8. Spring compression pusher assembly; 9. Linkage frame; 10. Support frame; 11. Compression cylinder; 12. First positioning cylinder; 13. Hydraulic lifting rod; 14. Rotating cylinder; 15. Storage table; 16. Translation cylinder; 17. Slide rail; 18. Pusher head; 19. Limit seat; 20. Second positioning cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, a spring assembly feeding mechanism includes a mechanism frame 1, a spring compression discharging component 2, an overall mechanism upper and lower components 3, a spring dislocation component 4, a first spring feeding positioning component 5, a second spring feeding positioning component 6, a spring compression pushing upper and lower components 7, and a spring compression pushing component 8. A linkage frame 9 is installed on the outer wall of the mechanism frame 1, and a support frame 10 is installed on the left side of the linkage frame 9. The overall mechanism upper and lower components 3 are hydraulic lifting rods 13, and the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rod 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage frame 9. The bottom of the overall mechanism upper and lower components 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the back of the linkage frame 9. The first spring feeding positioning component 5 is a first positioning cylinder 12, and the bottom of the first positioning cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the first positioning head. The top of the support frame 10 is fixedly connected to a storage table 15. The top of the spring compression discharging component 2 is fixedly connected to a compression cylinder 11, and the bottom of the compression cylinder 11 is installed with a discharging head. The spring dislocation component 4 is a rotating cylinder 14. The front of the rotating cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a dislocation hook through the first rotating shaft, and the dislocation hook is movably connected to the top of the storage table 15. The spring compression pushing assembly 8 is a translation cylinder 16. The top of the linkage frame 9 is fixedly connected with a slide rail 17. The front of the support frame 10 is fixedly connected with a limited seat 19, and the limited seat 19 is movably connected to the top of the slide rail 17. The top of the support frame 10 is fixedly connected with the limited seat 19. The limited seat 19 and the pushing head 18 are on the same axis. The second spring feeding positioning assembly 6 is a second positioning cylinder 20, and the second positioning cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the back of the linkage frame 9. The bottom of the second positioning cylinder 20 is fixedly connected to the second positioning head. The spring compression pushing upper and lower components 7 are pushing cylinders, and the bottom of the pushing cylinders is fixedly connected with a pushing plate. The front of the linkage frame 9 is fixedly connected with a guide rail, and the right side of the pushing plate is movably connected to the outer wall of the guide rail. The spring compression pushing upper and lower components 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the back of the linkage frame 9.

[0023] It can avoid dirt and spring deformation during manual operation, which will affect product quality and reduce operation efficiency. This mechanism realizes the functions of automatically compressing the spring and automatically installing the spring. The whole mechanism has the advantages of simple operation, convenient installation, and can be used in a variety of environments. Through the upper and lower components 3 of the overall mechanism, the hydraulic lifting rod 13 can be used to move the overall mechanism up and down, so as to facilitate the spring dislocation component 4, the first spring feeding positioning component 5, the second spring feeding positioning component 6, the spring compression pushing upper and lower components 7 and the spring compression pushing component 8 to move to the appropriate position to assemble and load the spring. Through the first spring feeding positioning component 5, the first positioning head can be driven to move through the first positioning cylinder 12, so that the spring to be assembled can be positioned through the first positioning head, and the spring dislocation component 4 can be driven to rotate through the rotating cylinder 14, so that The spring material can be driven to be dislocated. By setting the spring compression pusher assembly 8, the pusher plate can be driven to move by the translation cylinder 16. In cooperation with the linkage frame 9, the spring material can be compressed. At the same time, the slide rail 17 can ensure the stability of the movement of the pusher plate, so as to ensure the accuracy of the finished spring. By setting the second spring feeding and positioning assembly 6, the second positioning cylinder 20 can be used to drive the second positioning head to work, so as to position the finished spring. When it is working, it can prevent its position from being offset. By starting the set spring compression discharging assembly 2, the finished spring can be driven to discharge, so that the spring can move up and down, and its overall mechanism upper and lower assemblies 3, spring dislocation assembly 4, first spring feeding and positioning assembly 5, second spring feeding and positioning assembly 6, spring compression pusher upper and lower assemblies 7 and spring compression pusher assembly 8 can also perform reset work.

[0024] It should be noted that the utility model is a spring assembly and feeding mechanism. When in use, the upper and lower components 3 of the overall mechanism are started, so that the hydraulic lifting rod 13 can drive the overall mechanism to move downward, the first spring feeding and positioning component 5 is started, so that the first positioning cylinder 12 can drive the positioning head to position the spring raw material, the spring dislocation component 4 is started, so that the rotating cylinder 14 can drive the dislocation hook to drive the spring raw material to move, the spring compression and pushing component 8 is started, so that the translation cylinder 16 can drive the pushing plate to move, so that the pushing plate can cooperate with the limiting seat 19 to compress the spring, and the spring compression and pushing component 8 is started while the spring compression and pushing component 8 is working, so that the second spring feeding and positioning component 6 is started, so that the second positioning cylinder 20 can drive the second positioning head to position the spring raw material, and the spring compression and discharging component 2 is started to drive the mechanism upward, so as to complete the spring assembly and feeding work, the upper and lower components 3 of the overall mechanism, the spring dislocation component 4, the first spring feeding and positioning component 5, the second spring feeding and positioning component 6, the spring compression and pushing component 8 are reset, and the next spring raw material is prepared.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A spring assembly feeding mechanism, comprising a mechanism frame (1), a spring compression discharging assembly (2), an overall mechanism upper and lower assembly (3), a spring dislocation assembly (4), a first spring feeding positioning assembly (5), a second spring feeding positioning assembly (6), a spring compression pushing assembly upper and lower assembly (7), and a spring compression pushing assembly (8), characterized in that: A linkage frame (9) is installed on the outer wall of the mechanism frame (1), and a support frame (10) is installed on the left side of the linkage frame (9).

2. A spring assembly feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower components (3) of the overall mechanism are hydraulic lifting rods (13), the bottom of the hydraulic lifting rods (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the linkage frame (9), and the bottom of the upper and lower components (3) of the overall mechanism are fixedly connected to the top of the back side of the linkage frame (9).

3. A spring assembly feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first spring feeding positioning component (5) is a first positioning cylinder (12), the bottom of the first positioning cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to a first positioning head, the top of the support frame (10) is fixedly connected to a storage table (15), the top of the spring compression discharging component (2) is fixedly connected to a compression cylinder (11), and the bottom of the compression cylinder (11) is equipped with a discharging head.

4. A spring assembly feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring dislocation component (4) is a rotary cylinder (14), the front side of the rotary cylinder (14) is fixedly connected to a dislocation hook via a first rotating shaft, and the dislocation hook is movably connected to the top of the storage platform (15).

5. A spring assembly feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring compression pusher assembly (8) is a translation cylinder (16); the top of the linkage frame (9) is fixedly connected to a slide rail (17); the front of the support frame (10) is fixedly connected to a limit seat (19); the limit seat (19) is movably connected to the top of the slide rail (17); the top of the support frame (10) is fixedly connected to the limit seat (19); and the limit seat (19) and the pusher head (18) are on the same axis.

6. A spring assembly feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second spring feed positioning assembly (6) is a second positioning cylinder (20), the second positioning cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to the top of the back side of the linkage frame (9), the bottom of the second positioning cylinder (20) is fixedly connected to a second positioning head, the spring compression push material upper and lower assembly (7) is a push material cylinder, the bottom of the push material cylinder is fixedly connected to a push material plate, the front side of the linkage frame (9) is fixedly connected to a guide rail, the right side of the push material plate is movably connected to the outer wall of the guide rail, and the spring compression push material upper and lower assembly (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the back side of the linkage frame (9).

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