Template structure combining steel template and wood template

Abstract

The utility model discloses a template structure combining a steel template and a wood template, and relates to the technical field of building materials. The steel-wood composite board comprises a wood prefabricated board and a steel prefabricated board, the steel prefabricated board is arranged on one side of the wood prefabricated board, a wood extension board is arranged in the wood prefabricated board, and a steel extension board is arranged in the steel prefabricated board; and a clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the wood prefabricated slab. According to the utility model, the wood precast slab and the steel precast slab can be quickly combined together in a clamping manner, the construction efficiency is greatly improved, the use width of the wood precast slab and the steel precast slab can be freely adjusted through the design of convenient extension, the adaptability is greatly improved, the use cost is also reduced, and the practicability is high. Due to the fact that the cost of the steel prefabricated plates is high, and if different sizes are customized, the use cost is high, and the problem that the size cannot be adjusted is effectively solved through the extensible design.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building materials, in particular to a template structure combining a steel template and a wooden template. Background Art

[0002] The formwork structure combining steel formwork and wood formwork is a combined formwork system used in building construction, in which steel formwork and wood formwork are used in combination to take advantage of their respective advantages and improve construction efficiency and quality. The benefits are as follows:

[0003] 1. Reduce costs: By combining the use of steel formwork and wooden formwork, you can optimize material usage and reduce overall costs. Although the initial investment in steel formwork is higher, it is more economical in the long run because it is reusable; wooden formwork has a lower cost and is suitable for short-term use.

[0004] 2. Environmental protection and energy saving: Steel formwork is durable and can be reused many times, reducing material waste. Wooden formwork can also reduce environmental impact if it uses wood from sustainable sources and is recycled reasonably.

[0005] 3. Safety: Steel formwork has a stable structure and strong bearing capacity, and can provide better safety performance, especially in high-load areas.

[0006] The formwork structure combining steel formwork and wooden formwork in the existing technology still has some problems during use. For example, the existing formwork structure is mostly combined in the form of bolts. Although the bolt combination has high stability, the construction efficiency is low. In addition, the existing formwork structure has a fixed size and cannot be adjusted. When the size is not enough, it can only be used in combination with other formwork structures, resulting in poor applicability.

[0007] To this end, we provide a formwork structure that combines steel formwork and wooden formwork to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0008] The utility model aims to provide a template structure combining a steel template and a wooden template, and solves the problem of unsatisfactory use effect of the template structure combining a steel template and a wooden template in the prior art through the cooperation of a clamping component and a positioning component.

[0009] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions.

[0010] The utility model is a template structure combining a steel template and a wood template, comprising a wood prefabricated board and a steel prefabricated board, wherein the steel prefabricated board is arranged on one side of the wood prefabricated board, a wood extension board is arranged inside the wood prefabricated board, and a steel extension board is arranged inside the steel prefabricated board; a clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the wood prefabricated board, and the clamping assembly comprises a clamping board fixedly connected to one side of the wood prefabricated board, a clamping shell is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of one side of the wood prefabricated board, a first spring is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping shell, and a first spring is fixedly connected to the free end of the first spring A sliding plate, an oblique clamping block is fixedly connected to the other side of the first sliding plate, a first clamping groove is provided on one side of the steel prefabricated plate, a second clamping groove is provided on the top and bottom of one side of the steel prefabricated plate, and a square clamping hole is provided on the top and bottom of the steel prefabricated plate; a positioning component is provided on one side of the interior of the steel extension plate, the positioning component includes a receiving groove provided on one side of the interior of the steel extension plate, a circular clamping block is provided inside the receiving groove, and a circular clamping hole is provided on the top and bottom of the steel extension plate, and the free end of the circular clamping block extends to the outside of the circular clamping hole.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the positioning assembly also includes a second spring, the second spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage groove, the free end of the second spring is fixedly connected to a second sliding plate, and one side of the circular block is fixedly connected to the second sliding plate.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that the internal structure of the wooden extension plate is the same as the internal structure of the steel extension plate, and both can be extended.

[0013] The utility model is further configured that the circular clamping holes are arranged in two groups, with four in each group, for coordinated extension use.

[0014] The utility model is further configured that a mounting hole is provided on one side of the interior of the wooden extension plate and the steel extension plate, and the mounting holes are used to fix the wooden extension plate and the steel extension plate respectively.

[0015] The utility model is further configured such that both sides of the first sliding plate are slidably connected to the inner wall of the card shell, and both sides of the second sliding plate are slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove.

[0016] The utility model is further configured that one side of the wooden extension plate and the steel extension plate are sprayed with an anti-sticking layer, and the anti-sticking layer is a release agent coating, which plays a role in facilitating demoulding.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects: through the form of snap-on connection, the wooden prefabricated panels and the steel prefabricated panels can be quickly combined together, which greatly improves the construction efficiency; through the convenient extension design, the wooden prefabricated panels and the steel prefabricated panels can be freely adjusted to the use width, which greatly improves the adaptability and also reduces the use cost. Because the cost of steel prefabricated panels is relatively high, if different sizes are customized, the use cost is relatively high; the utility model effectively solves the problem of the inability to adjust the size through the extensible design. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0019] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional diagram of a formwork structure that combines steel formwork and wooden formwork.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial structural exploded diagram of a formwork structure that combines steel formwork and wooden formwork.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a formwork structure that combines steel formwork and wooden formwork. Figure 2 Bottom view of .

[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial structural exploded diagram of a formwork structure that combines steel formwork and wooden formwork.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial structural cross-section of a formwork structure that combines steel formwork and wooden formwork.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a formwork structure that combines steel formwork and wooden formwork. Figure 5 A is an enlarged view of the middle image.

[0025] In the attached drawings: 1. wooden prefabricated board; 2. steel prefabricated board; 3. wooden extension board; 4. steel extension board; 5. card board; 6. card shell; 7. first spring; 8. first sliding plate; 9. oblique card block; 10. first card slot; 11. second card slot; 12. square card hole; 13. storage slot; 14. round card block; 15. round card hole; 16. second spring; 17. second sliding plate; 18. mounting hole; 19. anti-sticking layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 The utility model is a template structure combining a steel template and a wood template, comprising a wood prefabricated board 1 and a steel prefabricated board 2, wherein the steel prefabricated board 2 is arranged on one side of the wood prefabricated board 1, a wood extension board 3 is arranged inside the wood prefabricated board 1, and a steel extension board 4 is arranged inside the steel prefabricated board 2; a clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the wood prefabricated board 1, and the clamping assembly comprises a clamping board 5 fixedly connected to one side of the wood prefabricated board 1, a clamping shell 6 is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of one side of the wood prefabricated board 1, a first spring 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping shell 6, and a first sliding plate 8 is fixedly connected to the free end of the first spring 7 An oblique clamping block 9 is fixedly connected to the other side of the first sliding plate 8, a first clamping groove 10 is opened on one side of the steel precast plate 2, a second clamping groove 11 is opened on the top and bottom of one side of the steel precast plate 2, and a square clamping hole 12 is opened on the top and bottom of the steel precast plate 2; a positioning component is provided on one side of the interior of the steel extension plate 4, the positioning component includes a receiving groove 13 opened on one side of the interior of the steel extension plate 4, a circular clamping block 14 is provided inside the receiving groove 13, and a circular clamping hole 15 is opened on the top and bottom of the steel extension plate 4, and the free end of the circular clamping block 14 extends to the outside of the circular clamping hole 15.

[0029] Specifically: there are two card shells 6 to ensure the stability when the wooden prefabricated board 1 and the steel prefabricated board 2 are combined. The inclined surface setting of the inclined card block 9 can automatically insert it into the second card slot 11 to automatically clamp the steel prefabricated board 2. The setting of the circular card block 14 and the circular card hole 15 can conveniently clamp the steel extension plate 4 to ensure the stability of the steel extension plate 4 when in use.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] See also Figure 1-6 On the basis of the first embodiment, the positioning assembly also includes a second spring 16, the second spring 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the storage groove 13, the free end of the second spring 16 is fixedly connected to the second sliding plate 17, one side of the circular card block 14 is fixedly connected to the second sliding plate 17, the internal structure of the wooden extension plate 3 is the same as the internal structure of the steel extension plate 4, both of which can be extended, the circular card hole 15 is set in two groups, four in each group, for use in conjunction with the extension, one side of the wooden extension plate 3 and the steel extension plate 4 is provided with a mounting hole 18, the mounting hole 18 is used to fix the wooden extension plate 3 and the steel extension plate 4 respectively, both sides of the first sliding plate 8 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the card shell 6, both sides of the second sliding plate 17 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove 13, and one side of the wooden extension plate 3 and the steel extension plate 4 are sprayed with an anti-sticking layer 19, the anti-sticking layer 19 is a release agent coating, which plays a role in facilitating demolding.

[0032] Specifically: through the setting of the second spring 16, the second sliding plate 17 and the circular clamping block 14, the steel extension plate 4 can be clamped. The internal structure of the wooden extension plate 3 is the same as the internal structure of the steel extension plate 4 and can also be extended. Through the setting of the anti-sticking layer 19, it can achieve an anti-sticking effect, so that the template structure can be easily demoulded.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: insert the card shell 6 and the card plate 5 on one side of the wooden prefabricated board 1 into the first card slot 10 and the second card slot 11 on one side of the steel prefabricated board 2; when the card shell 6 completely enters the second card slot 11, the first spring 7 will rebound, and the rebound force of the first spring 7 will drive the first sliding plate 8 to move, and the first sliding plate 8 drives the oblique card block 9 to move, so that the oblique card block 9 is stuck in the square card hole 12, thereby completing the combination of the wooden prefabricated board 1 and the steel prefabricated board 2.

[0034] When it is necessary to extend the steel extension plate 4, first press the circular block 14 into the storage groove 13, and then pull the steel extension plate 4 to move the steel extension plate 4 out of the interior of the steel prefabricated plate 2. When it is pulled out to a suitable width, the second spring 16 rebounds, and the rebound force drives the second sliding plate 17 to move. The second sliding plate 17 drives the circular block 14 to move, so that the circular block 14 enters the circular card hole 15 to complete the positioning of the steel extension plate 4. Similarly, the use width of the wooden extension plate 3 can also be extended. By utilizing the above structure, the use effect of the template structure can be greatly improved.

[0035] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description in the specification and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art. The control method is automatically controlled by a control unit. The control circuit of the control unit can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field, which belongs to the common knowledge in this field. Therefore, the control method and circuit connection are no longer explained in detail in the present invention.

[0036] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model.

Claims

1. A formwork structure combining a steel formwork and a wooden formwork, comprising a wooden prefabricated board (1) and a steel prefabricated board (2), characterized in that: The steel prefabricated panel (2) is arranged on one side of the wooden prefabricated panel (1), a wooden extension panel (3) is arranged inside the wooden prefabricated panel (1), and a steel extension panel (4) is arranged inside the steel prefabricated panel (2); A clamping assembly is provided on one side of the wooden prefabricated board (1), the clamping assembly comprising a clamping plate (5) fixedly connected to one side of the wooden prefabricated board (1), a clamping shell (6) fixedly connected to the top and bottom of one side of the wooden prefabricated board (1), a first spring (7) fixedly connected to one side of the clamping shell (6), a first sliding plate (8) fixedly connected to the free end of the first spring (7), an oblique clamping block (9) fixedly connected to the other side of the first sliding plate (8), a first clamping groove (10) provided on one side of the steel prefabricated board (2), a second clamping groove (11) provided on the top and bottom of one side of the steel prefabricated board (2), and a square clamping hole (12) provided on one side of the top and one side of the bottom of the steel prefabricated board (2); A positioning assembly is provided on one side of the interior of the steel extension plate (4), the positioning assembly comprising a receiving groove (13) provided on one side of the interior of the steel extension plate (4), a circular clamping block (14) provided inside the receiving groove (13), circular clamping holes (15) provided on the top and bottom of the steel extension plate (4), and a free end of the circular clamping block (14) extending to the outside of the circular clamping hole (15).

2. A template structure combining a steel template and a wooden template according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly also includes a second spring (16), the second spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inside of the receiving groove (13), the free end of the second spring (16) is fixedly connected to the second sliding plate (17), and one side of the circular clamping block (14) is fixedly connected to the second sliding plate (17).

3. The template structure combining a steel template and a wooden template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The internal structure of the wooden extension plate (3) is the same as the internal structure of the steel extension plate (4), and both are capable of being extended.

4. The template structure combining a steel template and a wooden template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The circular clamping holes (15) are arranged in two groups, with four in each group, for use in conjunction with the extension.

5. The template structure combining a steel template and a wooden template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A mounting hole (18) is provided on one side of the interior of the wooden extension plate (3) and the steel extension plate (4), and the mounting hole (18) is used to fix the wooden extension plate (3) and the steel extension plate (4) respectively.

6. The template structure combining a steel template and a wooden template according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Both sides of the first sliding plate (8) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the card shell (6), and both sides of the second sliding plate (17) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the storage groove (13).

7. The template structure combining a steel template and a wooden template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the wooden extension board (3) and the steel extension board (4) is sprayed with an anti-sticking layer (19), which is a release agent coating and plays a role in facilitating demoulding.

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