Road soil condition detection equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides road soil condition detection equipment, which relates to the technical field of road soil condition detection and comprises a base, two sides of the surface of the base are respectively provided with two fixing assemblies, an inner cavity of a device shell is provided with a soil sampling assembly, and collection boxes are movably mounted in two clamping grooves. According to the soil sampling device, the L-shaped rotating handles rotate in the same direction at the same time, an insertion rod at the bottom of a first knob bolt is driven to be embedded into the soil to fix the device, an electric telescopic rod operates and drives a soil sampling screw rod to move downwards, and one end of the soil sampling screw rod enters and reaches the surface of the soil through a soil sampling opening; soil can be drilled out and conveyed upwards into a collecting box, a baffle is pushed to block the soil in the collecting box, two second knob bolts are screwed to be separated from the interiors of bolt grooves, the collecting box is moved towards one side through two handles, two L-shaped moving plates are separated from the interiors of two clamping grooves, and the soil is collected through the two L-shaped moving plates. And therefore, the collecting box is taken out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of highway soil condition detection, in particular to a highway soil condition detection device. Background Art

[0002] Highways refer to public roads between cities, between urban and rural areas, and between villages that have been approved by the transportation authorities and can be used for driving, including roads that have been built and approved by the transportation authorities. In the process of highway construction, it is necessary to sample and test the highway soil before paving to detect the moisture content of the soil.

[0003] In the prior art, the existing soil condition detection equipment cannot fix the equipment itself when performing soil excavation operations, which easily causes the equipment to move during the soil excavation process, thereby affecting the efficiency of soil excavation detection; secondly, the existing soil condition detection equipment often requires workers to grab the road soil for testing by themselves after the soil excavation is completed, which is inconvenient for soil sampling and has poor convenience.

[0004] Therefore, a highway soil condition detection device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a highway soil condition detection equipment, comprising: a base, the surface of the base is provided with an opening, the four ends of the bottom of the base are equipped with moving wheels, two load-bearing blocks are installed on both sides of the surface of the base, a battery is installed on the surface of the base, two handrails are installed on one side of the surface of the base, two fixing components are arranged on both sides of the surface of the base, four L-shaped support rods are installed on the surface of the base, wherein the surfaces of two of the L-shaped support rods are provided with mounting grooves, one end of the top of the four L-shaped support rods is provided with a device shell, the inner cavity of the device shell is provided with a soil taking component, and the bottom of one side of the other two L-shaped support rods is provided with an L-shaped mounting plate, one side of the two L-shaped mounting plates is provided with a card slot, the surfaces of the two L-shaped mounting plates are movably embedded with knob bolts 2, and the inside of the two card slots is movably installed with a collection box.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the fixing assembly includes a knob bolt 1, which is threadedly embedded in the surface of the base, a plug rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the knob bolt 1, and an L-shaped rotating handle is installed at the top of the knob bolt 1.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the soil extracting assembly includes an electric telescopic rod, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the device shell, a fixing plate is installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod, connecting plates 1 are installed on both sides of the fixing plate, and sliding rods are movably embedded at one end of the surface of the two connecting plates 1, the tops of the two sliding rods are installed on the tops of the inner cavities of the two mounting grooves, the bottoms of the two sliding rods are installed on the surface of the base, a motor is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate, and a soil extracting spiral rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, handles are installed on both sides of the collecting box, L-shaped movable plates are installed on the tops of both sides of the collecting box, bolt grooves are provided on the surfaces of the two L-shaped movable plates, a mounting plate is installed at the center of the bottom of the collecting box, a soil taking port is provided through the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box and the surface of the mounting plate, a movable groove is provided on the surface of the mounting plate, and a baffle is movably installed inside the movable groove.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a connecting plate 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle, a handle is installed on the surface of the connecting plate 2, and a limit block is installed at one end of both sides of the baffle, and the two limit blocks are movable inside the movable groove.

[0011] As a preferred implementation, the two knob bolts move inside the two bolt slots, and the two L-shaped movable plates move inside the two slots.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses that when soil is detected on the highway, it is necessary to carry out soil extraction operation, and two handrails can be used to move the detection equipment to the position where soil is required to be extracted, and four L-shaped rotating handles are used to rotate the L-shaped rotating handles in one direction at the same time, and the L-shaped rotating handles can drive the knob bolt 1 to rotate while rotating, so that the insertion rod at the bottom of the knob bolt 1 rotates and drills into the soil road surface, so that the four insertion rods are respectively embedded in the ground, and the whole equipment can be fixed, and the electric telescopic rod and the motor are started by an external controller, and the operation of the electric telescopic rod can drive the soil extraction spiral rod downward, and in the process of the soil extraction spiral rod moving downward, the motor is operated to rotate the soil extraction spiral rod, so that the bottom end of the soil extraction spiral rod is embedded in the soil, so that the soil is transported and extracted upward, and the four fixing components are provided, so that the stability of the equipment can be increased during the soil extraction operation, and the efficiency of the equipment can be greatly improved.

[0014] 2. The utility model discloses that when the electric telescopic rod drives the soil taking spiral rod downward, one end of the soil taking spiral rod enters through the soil taking opening and reaches the soil surface, so that the soil can be drilled out and transported upward to the inside of the collecting box. When a proper amount of soil is obtained, the electric telescopic rod is controlled by the external controller so that the electric telescopic rod drives the soil taking spiral rod to disengage from the inside of the soil taking opening, and the baffle is driven by the handle to push toward the inside of the movable groove, thereby blocking the soil inside the collecting box, and the two knob bolts 2 are turned so that the bottom ends of the knob bolts 2 gradually disengage from the inside of the bolt groove. At this time, the two handles are used to move the collecting box to one side so that the two L-shaped movable plates disengage from the inside of the two card slots, thereby removing the collecting box. At this time, the staff can detect the soil condition of the soil inside the collecting box, and the soil taking component can be set to drill and take soil on the highway pavement, and the drilled soil is collected in the collecting box, which can reduce the burden of manual soil taking by the staff, and the taken soil can be collected by the collecting box, which is convenient for collecting and testing the soil, and has good convenience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A front-view stereoscopic structural diagram of a highway soil condition detection device provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A rear-view stereoscopic structural diagram of a highway soil condition detection device provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the side view of a highway soil condition detection device provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a disassembled upward-looking three-dimensional structure of a highway soil condition detection device provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a top-down three-dimensional structure of a collection box of a highway soil condition detection device provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a collection box of a highway soil condition detection device provided by the utility model when viewed from above;

[0021] Figure 7 A schematic plan view of the internal analysis of a mounting plate of a highway soil condition detection device provided by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a baffle of a highway soil condition detection device provided by the utility model;

[0023] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of a highway soil condition detection device provided by the utility model;

[0024] Fig.10 This is an enlarged view of point A of a highway soil condition detection device provided by the utility model.

[0025] Legend:

[0026] 1. Base; 101. Opening; 102. Moving wheel; 103. Load-bearing block; 104. Battery; 105. Handrail; 2. Fixing assembly; 201. Knob bolt 1; 202. Insert rod; 203. L-shaped rotating handle; 3. L-shaped support rod; 301. Mounting slot; 302. Device housing; 4. Soil extraction assembly; 401. Electric telescopic rod; 402. Fixing plate; 403. Connecting plate 1; 404. Sliding rod; 405. Motor; 406. Soil extraction spiral rod; 5. L-shaped mounting plate; 501. Slot; 502. Knob bolt 2; 6. Collection box; 601. Handle; 602. L-shaped moving plate; 603. Bolt slot; 604. Mounting plate; 605. Soil extraction port; 606. Movable slot; 7. Baffle; 701. Connecting plate 2; 702. Handle; 703. Limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] See also Figure 1-10 The utility model provides a technical solution: a highway soil condition detection device, comprising: a base 1, an opening 101 is opened on the surface of the base 1, moving wheels 102 are installed at four ends of the bottom of the base 1, two load-bearing blocks 103 are installed on both sides of the surface of the base 1, a battery 104 is installed on the surface of the base 1, two handrails 105 are installed on one side of the surface of the base 1, two fixing components 2 are arranged on both sides of the surface of the base 1, four L-shaped support rods 3 are installed on the surface of the base 1, and mounting grooves 301 are opened on the surfaces of two L-shaped support rods 3, and a device shell 302 is installed on one end of the top of the four L-shaped support rods 3, and a soil taking component 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the device shell 302, and an L-shaped mounting plate 5 is installed on the bottom of one side of the other two L-shaped support rods 3, and a card slot 501 is opened on one side of the two L-shaped mounting plates 5, and knob bolts 502 are movably embedded on the surfaces of the two L-shaped mounting plates 5, and a collection box 6 is movably installed inside the two card slots 501.

[0029] Specifically: the handrail 105 can be used to enable the entire device to be moved arbitrarily under the action of the four moving wheels 102. The four load-bearing blocks 103 have a certain weight, which can provide weight when the device is in use and increase the stability of the device operation. The battery 104 can provide power when the device is performing outdoor operations. The four fixing components 2 can be used to fix the entire device to prevent the device from moving during soil excavation operations. The interior of the device housing 302 is used to set the soil excavation component 4, which can excavate soil from the road surface. The interior of the two card slots 501 is used to support the installation of the collection box 6, and the two knob bolts 502 can fix the installation of the collection box 6.

[0030] In one embodiment, the fixing assembly 2 includes a knob bolt 201, which is threadedly embedded in the surface of the base 1, a plug rod 202 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the knob bolt 201, and an L-shaped rotating handle 203 is installed at the top of the knob bolt 201.

[0031] Specifically: To prevent the equipment from moving during the soil excavation process, an L-shaped rotating handle 203 can be used to rotate. Since the L-shaped rotating handle 203 is fixedly connected to the top of the knob bolt 201, the L-shaped rotating handle 203 can be rotated while driving the knob bolt 201 to rotate, and the insertion rod 202 fixedly connected to the bottom of the knob bolt 201 can rotate and move accordingly, so that one end of the insertion rod 202 can be rotated and embedded in the road surface, thereby facilitating the fixation of the equipment.

[0032] In one embodiment, the soil-extracting assembly 4 includes an electric telescopic rod 401, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the device housing 302. A fixing plate 402 is installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod 401, and connecting plates 403 are installed on both sides of the fixing plate 402. One end of the surface of the two connecting plates 403 is movably embedded with a sliding rod 404, and the tops of the two sliding rods 404 are installed on the tops of the inner cavities of the two mounting grooves 301, and the bottoms of the two sliding rods 404 are installed on the surface of the base 1. A motor 405 is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 402, and a soil-extracting spiral rod 406 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 405.

[0033] Specifically: when soil excavation is required during highway soil condition inspection, the electric telescopic rod 401 and the motor 405 can be started through an external controller, and the electric telescopic rod 401 can drive the soil excavation spiral rod 406 downward, and during the downward movement of the soil excavation spiral rod 406, the motor 405 operates and rotates the soil excavation spiral rod 406, so that the bottom end of the soil excavation spiral rod 406 is embedded in the soil, and the soil is transported upward and taken out. When the electric telescopic rod 401 is telescopically moved, the two connecting plates 403 can move on the surfaces of the two sliding rods 404, so that the electric telescopic rod 401 is more stable when driving the soil excavation spiral rod 406 to move.

[0034] In one embodiment, handles 601 are installed on both sides of the collecting box 6, L-shaped movable plates 602 are installed on the tops of both sides of the collecting box 6, bolt grooves 603 are provided on the surfaces of the two L-shaped movable plates 602, a mounting plate 604 is installed at the center of the bottom of the collecting box 6, a soil taking port 605 is provided through the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box 6 and the surface of the mounting plate 604, a movable groove 606 is provided on the surface of the movable groove 606, and a baffle 7 is movably installed inside the movable groove 606.

[0035] Specifically: the two handles 601 can be used to facilitate the collection box 6 to be taken, the two L-shaped movable plates 602 can facilitate the collection box 6 to be movably installed inside the two card slots 501, the grooves opened inside the two bolt slots 603 are convenient for the two knob bolts 502 to rotate, and the grooves opened on the surface of the knob bolts 502 can be rotated just inside the bolt slot 603. During the soil taking operation, the bottom end of the soil taking spiral rod 406 is just located inside the soil taking port 605, which is convenient for transporting the taken soil through the soil taking port 605 to the inside of the collection box 6, and the inside of the movable slot 606 is used for movably installing the baffle 7.

[0036] In one embodiment, a second connecting plate 701 is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle 7, a handle 702 is installed on the surface of the second connecting plate 701, and a limit block 703 is installed on one end of both sides of the baffle 7, and the two limit blocks 703 are movable inside the movable groove 606.

[0037] Specifically: the baffle 7 can block the soil inside the collecting box 6 after the soil is taken out, and the baffle 7 can be pulled out at will using the handle 702. The two limit blocks 703 can limit the baffle 7 when the baffle 7 is pulled out, so as to prevent the baffle 7 from being pulled out, and the two limit blocks 703 can move inside the movable groove 606, and the space opened inside the movable groove 606 can just prevent the two limit blocks 703 from being easily pulled out.

[0038] In one embodiment, the two knob bolts 502 both move inside the two bolt slots 603 , and the two L-shaped moving plates 602 both move inside the two slots 501 .

[0039] Specifically: the bottom ends of the two knob bolts 502 can just move inside the two bolt grooves 603, which is convenient for fixing the two sides of the collection box 6, and when the collection box 6 is movably installed, the two L-shaped movable plates 602 move inside the knob bolts 502.

[0040] Working principle: when soil excavation is required for highway soil condition detection, two handrails 105 can be used to move the detection equipment to the position where soil excavation is required. By using four L-shaped rotating handles 203, the L-shaped rotating handles 203 are rotated in one direction at the same time. The L-shaped rotating handles 203 can drive the knob bolt 201 to rotate while rotating, so that the insertion rod 202 at the bottom of the knob bolt 201 rotates and drills into the soil road surface, so that the four insertion rods 202 are respectively embedded in the ground, which can fix the entire device and control the rotation of the knob bolt 201 through an external controller. Start the electric telescopic rod 401 and the motor 405. The operation of the electric telescopic rod 401 can drive the soil-taking screw rod 406 downward, and during the downward movement of the soil-taking screw rod 406, the motor 405 operates to rotate the soil-taking screw rod 406, so that the bottom end of the soil-taking screw rod 406 is embedded in the soil, so that the soil is transported upward and taken out. By setting up four fixing components 2, the stability of the equipment can be increased during the soil-taking operation, which can greatly improve the efficiency of the equipment. When the electric telescopic rod 401 drives the soil-taking screw rod 406 downward, the motor 405 operates to rotate the soil-taking screw rod 406, so that the bottom end of the soil-taking screw rod 406 is embedded in the soil, so that the soil is transported upward and taken out. By setting up four fixing components 2, the stability of the equipment can be increased during the soil-taking operation, which can greatly improve the efficiency of the equipment. One end of the soil-taking screw rod 406 enters through the soil-taking opening 605 and reaches the soil surface, and can drill out the soil and transport it upward to the inside of the collection box 6. After obtaining a proper amount of soil, the electric telescopic rod 401 is controlled by the external controller, so that the electric telescopic rod 401 drives the soil-taking screw rod 406 to disengage from the inside of the soil-taking opening 605, and uses the handle 702 to drive the baffle plate 7 to push into the inside of the movable groove 606, thereby blocking the soil inside the collection box 6, and twisting the two knob bolts 502 so that the bottom end of the knob bolt 502 gradually disengages from the screw. Inside the bolt slot 603, the two handles 601 are used to move the collecting box 6 to one side, so that the two L-shaped movable plates 602 are disengaged from the inside of the two card slots 501, thereby removing the collecting box 6. At this time, the staff can detect the soil condition of the soil inside the collecting box 6. By setting up the soil taking component 4, the road surface can be drilled to take soil, and the drilled soil is collected inside the collecting box 6, which can reduce the burden of manual soil taking by the staff, and the taken soil can be collected through the collecting box 6, which is convenient for collecting and testing the soil, and has good convenience.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A road soil condition detection device, characterized in that: include: A base (1), wherein an opening (101) is provided on the surface of the base (1), moving wheels (102) are installed at four ends of the bottom of the base (1), two load-bearing blocks (103) are installed on both sides of the surface of the base (1), a storage battery (104) is installed on the surface of the base (1), two handrails (105) are installed on one side of the surface of the base (1), two fixing components (2) are arranged on both sides of the surface of the base (1), and four L-shaped support rods (3) are installed on the surface of the base (1), wherein two of the L-shaped support rods (3) are installed on the surface of the base (1). ) are provided with mounting grooves (301) on their surfaces, one end of the top of the four L-shaped support rods (3) is installed with a device housing (302), the inner cavity of the device housing (302) is provided with a soil taking assembly (4), the bottom of one side of the other two L-shaped support rods (3) are installed with L-shaped mounting plates (5), one side of the two L-shaped mounting plates (5) are provided with a card slot (501), the surfaces of the two L-shaped mounting plates (5) are movably embedded with knob bolts (502), and the insides of the two card slots (501) are movably installed with collection boxes (6).

2. A road soil condition detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (2) comprises a knob bolt (201), wherein the knob bolt (201) is threadedly embedded in the surface of the base (1), a plug rod (202) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the knob bolt (201), and an L-shaped rotating handle (203) is mounted on the top of the knob bolt (201).

3. A road soil condition detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil taking component (4) comprises an electric telescopic rod (401), wherein the electric telescopic rod (401) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner cavity of the device housing (302), a fixing plate (402) is mounted on one end of the electric telescopic rod (401), connecting plates (403) are mounted on both sides of the fixing plate (402), sliding rods (404) are movably embedded at one end of the surfaces of the two connecting plates (403), the tops of the two sliding rods (404) are mounted on the tops of the inner cavities of the two mounting grooves (301), the bottoms of the two sliding rods (404) are mounted on the surface of the base (1), a motor (405) is mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate (402), and a soil taking spiral rod (406) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor (405).

4. A road soil condition detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (601) are installed on both sides of the collection box (6), L-shaped movable plates (602) are installed on the tops of both sides of the collection box (6), bolt grooves (603) are provided on the surfaces of the two L-shaped movable plates (602), a mounting plate (604) is installed at the center of the bottom of the collection box (6), a soil taking opening (605) is provided through the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box (6) and the surface of the mounting plate (604), a movable groove (606) is provided on the surface of the mounting plate (604), and a baffle (7) is movably installed inside the movable groove (606).

5. A road soil condition detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second connecting plate (701) is fixedly mounted on one side of the baffle (7), a handle (702) is mounted on the surface of the second connecting plate (701), and limit blocks (703) are mounted on one end of both sides of the baffle (7), and both limit blocks (703) are movable inside the movable groove (606).

6. A road soil condition detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two knob bolts (502) are both movable inside the two bolt slots (603), and the two L-shaped movable plates (602) are both movable inside the two clamping slots (501).

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